Linguifex - User contributions [en]

Proto-Macaronesian

2022-02-27T03:29:04Z

Karous: Created page with "{{Infobox language |image = |imagesize = |name = Proto-Macaronesian |nativename = |pronunciation = |pronunciation_key = |regio..."

{{Infobox language
|image =
|imagesize =
|name = Proto-Macaronesian
|nativename =
|pronunciation =
|pronunciation_key =
|region = Island of Ejel (Madeira)
|era = 6th century BC to 2nd century AD
|created = 2022
|familycolor = Indo-European
|fam2 = [[w:Celtic languages|Celtic]]
|fam3 = [[w:Continental Celtic languages|Continental Celtic]]
|ancestor = [[w:Proto-Celtic language|Proto-Celtic]]
|creator = Karous
|notice = IPA
}}

'''Proto-Macaronesian''' is the ancestor of all languages of the [[Macaronesian languages|Macaronesian]] branch of the Celtic family of languages. Proto-Macaronesian is believed to have diverged from dialects of Proto-Celtic spoken in the [[w:Iberian Peninsula|Iberian Peninsula]] with the arrival of Celtic peoples on the island of [[w:Madeira|Ejel]] approximately in the 6th century BC. Proto-Macaronesian remained isolated on Ejel until the migration of Celtic peoples to the other chains of Macaronesia in the 2nd Century, upon which the language diversified into the three distinct branches of Macaronesian found today.

Proto-Macaronesian shows areal exchange with the Berber languages, presumably spoken in Macaronesia by small populations and through trade with the Guanches of the Canary Islands. Such features include inflected prepositions, VSO word order, pronomial clitic forms, and the presence of an Aorist and Perfect aspect in verbal conjugation.

Herlish

2019-09-30T16:05:13Z

Karous:

{{Infobox language
|image=
|imagesize= 400px
|name= Herlish
|nativename= Хэрлиш ''Herliš''
|pronunciation=/'xɛr.lɪʃ/
|-
|creator=
|-
|speakers=''16,000''
|date= 2000
|familycolor=Indo-European
|fam1=[[w:Indo-European_languages|Indo-European]]
|fam2=[[w:Germanic languages|Germanic]]
|fam3=[[w:East Germanic languages|East Germanic]]
|script=[[w:Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]]
|-
|notice=IPA
}}

'''Herlish''' (Хэрлиш, {{small|translit.}} ''Herliš'') is an [[w:East Germanic|East Germanic]] language spoken in Southeastern Europe, in the region of the Balkans. It is the language of the Herls, and spoken by about 16,000 people as a native language.

Isolated from the rest of the Germanic world for most of its existance, Herlish developed from the Gothic language spoken by settled and invading communities in the 4th and 5th centuries deriving from the [[w:Greuthungi|Greuthungi]], [[w:Herules|Herules]], and [[w:Taifals|Taifals]], who migrated beyond the Danube to form settlements in the Eastern Roman Empire. The Herls are considered to derive from all three of these communities, as well as Greco-Roman inhabitants of Dacia, Thrace, and later Slavic migrants to the area. Herlish is part of the [[w:Balkan Sprachbund|Balkan Sprachbund]], and has developed characteristics that set it apart from other Germanic languages.

Early documentation of the language incorrectly identifies it as '''Danubian German''', believing that it was simply a highly divergent dialect of High German, due to the later's established presence in the area. Closer inspection has since revealed that the language belongs to the Eastern Germanic family.

==History==

==Alphabet==

==Classification==
===East Germanic===
Herlish is a Germanic language, a branch of the Indo-European language family, having much in common with languages such as English, Dutch, German, Norwegian, Swedish and Danish. However, the languages closest to Herlish are the East Germanic languages: Gothic, Vandalic and Burgundian. Herlish itself is believed to have developed out of Gothic dialects spoken by the Greuthungi. However, due to the early divergence of the East Germanic branch from the rest of the Germanic family, and because of its separation and isolation from the rest of the Germanic languages, it has diverged from them and is an outlier in various ways.

===Balkan Sprachbund===
While most of Herlish grammar and morphology descends directly from Gothic, there are some features that are shared only with other languages of the Balkans and not found in Gothic nor in other Germanic languages. The shared features of the languages of the Balkan language area (Bulgarian, Macedonian, Albanian, Romanian, Greek, and Serbian) include a suffixed definite article, the syncretism of genitive and dative case and the formation of the future and the alternation of infinitive with subjunctive constructions.

===Slavic Influence===
Slavic influence had its greatest impact on the level of vocabulary, with about 20% of the Herlish lexicon being derived from Slavic sources, with further influences in its phonetics, morphology, and syntax. The majority of this vocabulary comes from Old Church Slavonic, which served as the liturgical language of the Orthodox Church. As a result, much of vocabulary dealing with religion, ritual, and hierarchy is directly taken from Slavic.

==Grammar==
===Nouns===
====Cases====
Herlish displays a slight simplification of the noun case system inherited from Gothic. While Nominative, Accusative, and Vocative were all preserved, the Genitive and Dative cases collapsed together into a single 'Prepositional' case.

====Indefinite and Definite Declension====
As with other languages of the Balkan Sprachbund, Herlish has developed a postpositioned definite article, derived from the weak declensions of Gothic by allegory to the strong-weak declensions of adjectives

{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | Indefinite
! colspan="2" | Definite
|-
! colspan="1" | '''Singular'''
! colspan="1" | '''Plural'''
! colspan="1" | '''Singular'''
! colspan="1" | '''Plural'''
|-
! '''Nominative'''
|| -с || -ус
|| -a || -ąс
|-
! '''Accusative'''
|| - || -ąс
|| -ą || -ąс
|-
! '''Genitive-Dative'''
|| -ą || -ą
|| -ę || -ąи
|-
! '''Vocative'''
|| - || -ус
|| -ą || -ąс
|}

Herlish

2019-09-30T16:04:39Z

Karous: Created page with " {{Infobox language |image= |imagesize= 400px |name= Herlish |nativename= Хэрлиш ''Herliš'' |pronunciation=/'xɛr.lɪʃ/ |- |creator= |- |speakers=''16,00..."

{{Infobox language
|image=
|imagesize= 400px
|name= Herlish
|nativename= Хэрлиш ''Herliš''
|pronunciation=/'xɛr.lɪʃ/
|-
|creator=
|-
|speakers=''16,000''
|date= 2000
|familycolor=Indo-European
|fam1=[[w:Indo-European_languages|Indo-European]]
|fam2=[[w:Germanic languages|Germanic]]
|fam3=[[w:West Germanic languages|East Germanic]]
|script=[[w:Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]]
|-
|notice=IPA
}}

'''Herlish''' (Хэрлиш, {{small|translit.}} ''Herliš'') is an [[w:East Germanic|East Germanic]] language spoken in Southeastern Europe, in the region of the Balkans. It is the language of the Herls, and spoken by about 16,000 people as a native language.

Isolated from the rest of the Germanic world for most of its existance, Herlish developed from the Gothic language spoken by settled and invading communities in the 4th and 5th centuries deriving from the [[w:Greuthungi|Greuthungi]], [[w:Herules|Herules]], and [[w:Taifals|Taifals]], who migrated beyond the Danube to form settlements in the Eastern Roman Empire. The Herls are considered to derive from all three of these communities, as well as Greco-Roman inhabitants of Dacia, Thrace, and later Slavic migrants to the area. Herlish is part of the [[w:Balkan Sprachbund|Balkan Sprachbund]], and has developed characteristics that set it apart from other Germanic languages.

Early documentation of the language incorrectly identifies it as '''Danubian German''', believing that it was simply a highly divergent dialect of High German, due to the later's established presence in the area. Closer inspection has since revealed that the language belongs to the Eastern Germanic family.

==History==

==Alphabet==

==Classification==
===East Germanic===
Herlish is a Germanic language, a branch of the Indo-European language family, having much in common with languages such as English, Dutch, German, Norwegian, Swedish and Danish. However, the languages closest to Herlish are the East Germanic languages: Gothic, Vandalic and Burgundian. Herlish itself is believed to have developed out of Gothic dialects spoken by the Greuthungi. However, due to the early divergence of the East Germanic branch from the rest of the Germanic family, and because of its separation and isolation from the rest of the Germanic languages, it has diverged from them and is an outlier in various ways.

===Balkan Sprachbund===
While most of Herlish grammar and morphology descends directly from Gothic, there are some features that are shared only with other languages of the Balkans and not found in Gothic nor in other Germanic languages. The shared features of the languages of the Balkan language area (Bulgarian, Macedonian, Albanian, Romanian, Greek, and Serbian) include a suffixed definite article, the syncretism of genitive and dative case and the formation of the future and the alternation of infinitive with subjunctive constructions.

===Slavic Influence===
Slavic influence had its greatest impact on the level of vocabulary, with about 20% of the Herlish lexicon being derived from Slavic sources, with further influences in its phonetics, morphology, and syntax. The majority of this vocabulary comes from Old Church Slavonic, which served as the liturgical language of the Orthodox Church. As a result, much of vocabulary dealing with religion, ritual, and hierarchy is directly taken from Slavic.

==Grammar==
===Nouns===
====Cases====
Herlish displays a slight simplification of the noun case system inherited from Gothic. While Nominative, Accusative, and Vocative were all preserved, the Genitive and Dative cases collapsed together into a single 'Prepositional' case.

====Indefinite and Definite Declension====
As with other languages of the Balkan Sprachbund, Herlish has developed a postpositioned definite article, derived from the weak declensions of Gothic by allegory to the strong-weak declensions of adjectives

{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | Indefinite
! colspan="2" | Definite
|-
! colspan="1" | '''Singular'''
! colspan="1" | '''Plural'''
! colspan="1" | '''Singular'''
! colspan="1" | '''Plural'''
|-
! '''Nominative'''
|| -с || -ус
|| -a || -ąс
|-
! '''Accusative'''
|| - || -ąс
|| -ą || -ąс
|-
! '''Genitive-Dative'''
|| -ą || -ą
|| -ę || -ąи
|-
! '''Vocative'''
|| - || -ус
|| -ą || -ąс
|}

User:Karous

2019-09-11T22:37:34Z

Karous: /* Languages I Am Studying Currently */

[[File:Karous crow.png|thumb]]

<big>'''Karous''' | [ka.ʁu] | 22 | ♀ | ☪ | USA</big>

=== About Me ===
I'm a young woman currently living in the midwestern United States, in the process of immigrating to France. I am in and out of university studies, where I am studying English language to teach in France. I started researching languages around the age of 15 and later decided to pursue linguistic studies after a failed attempt to study university for medicine (4 years of my life wasted). I am also a practicing muslim. I primarily work with a posteriori languages, and design them to be used in various alternate history timelines that I create (or rather, I create the timelines to give my languages a place to exist). For me, conlanging is a hobby that I like to partake in it to help relieve stress.

The name Karous, despite the French pronunciation I prescribe for it, is actually derived from a [[w:Karous| japanese shoot-em-up game for the Sega Dreamcast]] I often would binge play. It means 'crow' in the Japanese accented English of the game. I like crows, a lot.

=== About My Languages ===
As was previously mentioned, I primarily work with a posteriori languages due to the intended goal of most of them being to fit into alternate history timelines.

 
[[Pannonian]] was my first major attempt at an a posteriori conlang that was not a reconstruction of some extinct language. It's a western slavic language. I may rework it some time.
 

[[Castellic]] is a Romance language derived from the Pannonian dialects of Latin before going extinct. It is in the same timeline as Pannonian and contributes a substratum to it.
 

[[Austman]] is my second conlang on this site, representing a language of a Muslim German minority originating in Ottoman rule over Austria. It is not in the same timeline as the majority of my languages, representing a rather new and underdeveloped scenario.

=== Languages I can Speak ===

English: Native 
Spanish: B2 
French: B2 
Esperanto: B2 
Afrikaans: B1 
Norwegian: B1 
German: A2 
Gothic: A2 
Swedish: A2 
Italian: A2 

=== Languages I Am Studying Currently ===
(In order of priority)

French 
German 
Latin 
Greek 
Gothic 
Vandalic 
Turkish 
Swedish 
Arabic (MSA, Algerian, Levantine) 
Bosnian/Serbo-Croatian 
Russian 
Ukrainian 
Nahuatl 
K'iche' 
Yucatec 
Tzotzil 
Persian 
Indonesian 
Polish 
Alsatian

User:Karous

2019-09-11T22:35:22Z

Karous: /* Languages I can Speak */

[[File:Karous crow.png|thumb]]

<big>'''Karous''' | [ka.ʁu] | 22 | ♀ | ☪ | USA</big>

=== About Me ===
I'm a young woman currently living in the midwestern United States, in the process of immigrating to France. I am in and out of university studies, where I am studying English language to teach in France. I started researching languages around the age of 15 and later decided to pursue linguistic studies after a failed attempt to study university for medicine (4 years of my life wasted). I am also a practicing muslim. I primarily work with a posteriori languages, and design them to be used in various alternate history timelines that I create (or rather, I create the timelines to give my languages a place to exist). For me, conlanging is a hobby that I like to partake in it to help relieve stress.

The name Karous, despite the French pronunciation I prescribe for it, is actually derived from a [[w:Karous| japanese shoot-em-up game for the Sega Dreamcast]] I often would binge play. It means 'crow' in the Japanese accented English of the game. I like crows, a lot.

=== About My Languages ===
As was previously mentioned, I primarily work with a posteriori languages due to the intended goal of most of them being to fit into alternate history timelines.

 
[[Pannonian]] was my first major attempt at an a posteriori conlang that was not a reconstruction of some extinct language. It's a western slavic language. I may rework it some time.
 

[[Castellic]] is a Romance language derived from the Pannonian dialects of Latin before going extinct. It is in the same timeline as Pannonian and contributes a substratum to it.
 

[[Austman]] is my second conlang on this site, representing a language of a Muslim German minority originating in Ottoman rule over Austria. It is not in the same timeline as the majority of my languages, representing a rather new and underdeveloped scenario.

=== Languages I can Speak ===

English: Native 
Spanish: B2 
French: B2 
Esperanto: B2 
Afrikaans: B1 
Norwegian: B1 
German: A2 
Gothic: A2 
Swedish: A2 
Italian: A2 

=== Languages I Am Studying Currently ===

French 
Turkish 
Swedish 
Arabic (MSA, Algerian, Levantine) 
Bosnian/Serbo-Croatian 
Russian 
Ukrainian 
Nahuatl 
Quechua 
Persian 
Indonesian

Austman

2019-02-21T05:04:04Z

Karous: /* Nouns */

{{Infobox language
|image= Austman_distribution.png
|imagesize= 400px
|name= Austman
|nativename= ''دیچ'' ''Dîç''
|pronunciation=/diːt͡ʃ/
|-
|creator=
|-
|speakers=''2,916,000''
|date= 2000
|familycolor=Indo-European
|fam1=[[w:Indo-European_languages|Indo-European]]
|fam2=[[w:Germanic languages|Germanic]]
|fam3=[[w:West Germanic languages|West Germanic]]
|fam4=[[w:Elbe Germanic|Irminonic]]
|fam5=[[w:Old High German|Old High German]]
|stand1= Viennese Language
|script=[[w:Arabic script|Arabic]] (Hôkşrift) and [[w:Latin script|Latin]] (Gavursşrift and Nîşrift)
|-
|notice=IPA
}}
'''Austman''' (دیچ [diːt͡ʃ] ''Dîç'') is a [[w:West Germanic|West Germanic]] language belonging to the Upper German group, spoken in the southeast of the [[w:Austria|Republic of Austria]] down through the Pannonian Basin following the path of the [[w:Danube River|Danube River]] through southeast Europe into [[w:Hungary|Hungary]] and northern [[w:Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]].

Since the independence of Austria from the Ottoman Empire in 1881, Austman has been largely rendered under the shadow of Standard German, and until 1922, did not hold any official status in the country. However, unlike other so-called "High German dialects", Austman has maintained a strong speaker base inspite of the social ubiquity of Standard German, remaining the primary language of eastern cities like Graz. This is primarily due to the massive level of divergence coupled with social separation of the Austmans due to their adherence to Islam as opposed to the majority Catholic religion of the Austrian Germans.

==External History==
Austman belongs to an alternate history timeline where the Austrian and Hungarian Kingdoms were conquered by and integrated into the Ottoman Empire. The languge is descended from a hypothetical Austro-Bavarian dialect spoken in Eastern Austria, with a significant input from Turkish, Arabic, and Persian superstrata, as well as lesser input from South Slavic and Hungarian constrata. Austman's intended goal is to attempt to create a language for an Islamic German culture that could reasonably have formed.

==General Information==
===Classification===
Austman is classified as belonging to the High German dialect continuum, falling squarely within the upper High German dialects, specifically the Austro-Bavarian group. Despite eventually becoming the main variation of the German language to be spoken within Vienna, the dialect did not, in fact, originate around Vienna, but rather around the south of the country. The spread of Austman and subsequent breaking into various dialects has resulted in a disruption of the original High German dialect continuum in Austria and beyond, leading to some uncertainty as to where exactly in Austria the dialect originated, though it is strongly suggested that it formed in [[w:styria|Styria]] due to its strength around the city of Graz, and northward progression throughout history.
===Characteristics===
Austman displays a large number of loanwords from Turkish, Arabic and Persian. The number is quite larger than other languages of Christian or formerly Christian subjects of the Ottoman Empire. This is hypothesised to be due to the rapid rise in social status of the Islamized Germans that came to comprise the foundational stock of the Austmans leading to increased contact with Turkish speaking officials and administrator, as well as the extremely strong religious divide between the Austmans and Germans prevoking an intentional "islamification" of the language.

The core of the language is Germanic, comprising approximately 50% of the total base vocabulary. Words of Arabic and Turko-Arabic origins make up an additional 30% of vocabulary, mostly found in words related to topics of Religion, Law, Government and Education. Turkish loanwords add up to 10% of the lexicon, being mostly used in military, religious, and administrative terms. 5% of words, primarily related to some agricultural and labor terms, are derived from a South Slavic stock, mostly from Slovene and Serbo-Croatian origin. A percentage of Turkish loanwords are actually Persian loanwords, mostly related to fields such as medicine and science.

====Gender====

A curious feature of Austman has been the simplification of Old High German's gender system. Masculine and Neuter have collapsed into a single Masculine Gender.

====Case====
Austman has retained only three of the original 5 cases of Old High German, with accusative fusing with dative and instrumental, becoming the Oblique case.

The List of Cases is:
* Nominative Case, which is used to express the subject of a statement.
* Oblique Case, which expresses the object of a verb.
* Genitive Case, which expresses possession, measurement, or source.

==Phonology==
===History===
Austman is mildly divergent in terms of its sound changes from the High German dialects that would develop into Standard German.

Austman shows a slight collapse of High German's vowel inventory by way of unrounding of /y/ and /ø/ into /i/ and /e/. As well, stressed High German /e/ broke into /ie/, later /je/ which palatized proceeding consonants.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! OHG Dipthong!! Austman Result
|-
| ie || î /i:/
|-
| ei || oa /ɔ:/
|-
| io || î /i:/
|-
| iu || î /i:/
|-
| ou || ô /o:/
|-
| uo || û /u:/
|}

===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Bilabial !! Labio-Dental !! Alveolar !! Post-Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal
|-
| '''Nasal''' || m || || n || || || || ||
|-
| '''Stop''' || b p || || t d || || || t d || || k g||
|-
| '''Fricative''' || || f v || s z || ʃ || ç || x || ʁ || h
|-
| '''Affricate''' || || p̪f || t͡s || t͡ʃ || || k͡x || ||
|-
| '''Lateral Approximate''' || || || l || || || || ||
|-
| '''Approximate''' || || || || || j || || ||
|}
===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Front !! Near-Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| Close || i || || || u
|-
| Near-Close || || ɪ || ||
|-
| Close-Mid || e|| || || o
|-
| Mid || || || ə ||
|-
| Open-Mid || ɛ || || || ɔ
|-
| Open || a || || ||
|}

===Turkish Affricates and Rounded Vowels===

Due to the collapse of natural round vowels, the Turkish sounds of /y/ and /ø/ have become foreign sounds, and thus in loanwords are represented as /iu/ and /eʁ/ respectively. As well, the Turkish /d͡ʒ/ becomes /t͡s/ or rarely /t͡ʃ/ depending on age of loan and position within the word.

==Morphology==
===Nouns===
Austman nouns decline according to case and number, with the language possessing two grammatical Genders, 3 grammatical cases, and 2 levels of plurality.

====Strong Declensions====
===== -a delension =====
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | '''''تك (tak)'' day m.
! colspan="2" | '''''ووت (vôt)'' word m.
|-
! colspan="1" | '''Singular'''
! colspan="1" | '''Plural'''
! colspan="1" | '''Singular'''
! colspan="1" | '''Plural'''
|-
! '''Nominative'''
|| تك (tak) || تكه (take)
|| ووت (vôt) || ووت (vôt)
|-
! '''Accusative'''
|| تچ (taç) || تكن (takn)
|| ووچ (vôç)|| ووتن (vôtn)
|-
! '''Genitive'''
|| تكس (taks) || تك (tok)
|| ووتس (vôts)|| ووت (vôt)
|}
===== -ja delension =====
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | '''''ھيچ (hîç)'' herdsman m.
! colspan="2" | ''''' کن (kin)'' kind, race m.
|-
! colspan="1" | '''Singular'''
! colspan="1" | '''Plural'''
! colspan="1" | '''Singular'''
! colspan="1" | '''Plural'''
|-
! '''Nominative'''
|| ھیچ (hîç) || ھیتة (hîta)
|| کن (kin) || كن (kin)
|-
! '''Accusative'''
|| ھیچ (hîç) || ھیتة (hîta)
|| کن (kin) || كن (kin)
|-
! '''Genitive'''
|| ھیچس (hîçs) || هوچ (hûç)
|| كنس (kins) || كن (kun)
|}
===== -ō declension =====
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | '''''گب (geb)'' gift f.
! colspan="2" |'''''ارت (ert)'' earth f.
|-
! colspan="1" | '''Singular'''
! colspan="1" | '''Plural'''
! colspan="1" | '''Singular'''
! colspan="1" | '''Plural'''
|-
! '''Nominative'''
|| گب (geb) || گبة (geba)
|| ارت (ert) || ارتة (erta)
|-
! '''Accusative'''
|| گب (geb) || گبة (geba)
|| کن (ert) || كن (erta)
|-
! '''Genitive'''
|| گب (geb) || گبن (gebn)
|| ارت (erot) || ارتن (erotn)
|}
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Indo-European languages]]
[[Category:Germanic languages]]

Austman

2019-02-19T17:34:39Z

Karous: /* Morphology */

{{Infobox language
|image= Austman_distribution.png
|imagesize= 400px
|name= Austman
|nativename= ''دیچ'' ''Dîç''
|pronunciation=/diːt͡ʃ/
|-
|creator=
|-
|speakers=''2,916,000''
|date= 2000
|familycolor=Indo-European
|fam1=[[w:Indo-European_languages|Indo-European]]
|fam2=[[w:Germanic languages|Germanic]]
|fam3=[[w:West Germanic languages|West Germanic]]
|fam4=[[w:Elbe Germanic|Irminonic]]
|fam5=[[w:Old High German|Old High German]]
|stand1= Viennese Language
|script=[[w:Arabic script|Arabic]] (Hôkşrift) and [[w:Latin script|Latin]] (Gavursşrift and Nîşrift)
|-
|notice=IPA
}}
'''Austman''' (دیچ [diːt͡ʃ] ''Dîç'') is a [[w:West Germanic|West Germanic]] language belonging to the Upper German group, spoken in the southeast of the [[w:Austria|Republic of Austria]] down through the Pannonian Basin following the path of the [[w:Danube River|Danube River]] through southeast Europe into [[w:Hungary|Hungary]] and northern [[w:Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]].

Since the independence of Austria from the Ottoman Empire in 1881, Austman has been largely rendered under the shadow of Standard German, and until 1922, did not hold any official status in the country. However, unlike other so-called "High German dialects", Austman has maintained a strong speaker base inspite of the social ubiquity of Standard German, remaining the primary language of eastern cities like Graz. This is primarily due to the massive level of divergence coupled with social separation of the Austmans due to their adherence to Islam as opposed to the majority Catholic religion of the Austrian Germans.

==External History==
Austman belongs to an alternate history timeline where the Austrian and Hungarian Kingdoms were conquered by and integrated into the Ottoman Empire. The languge is descended from a hypothetical Austro-Bavarian dialect spoken in Eastern Austria, with a significant input from Turkish, Arabic, and Persian superstrata, as well as lesser input from South Slavic and Hungarian constrata. Austman's intended goal is to attempt to create a language for an Islamic German culture that could reasonably have formed.

==General Information==
===Classification===
Austman is classified as belonging to the High German dialect continuum, falling squarely within the upper High German dialects, specifically the Austro-Bavarian group. Despite eventually becoming the main variation of the German language to be spoken within Vienna, the dialect did not, in fact, originate around Vienna, but rather around the south of the country. The spread of Austman and subsequent breaking into various dialects has resulted in a disruption of the original High German dialect continuum in Austria and beyond, leading to some uncertainty as to where exactly in Austria the dialect originated, though it is strongly suggested that it formed in [[w:styria|Styria]] due to its strength around the city of Graz, and northward progression throughout history.
===Characteristics===
Austman displays a large number of loanwords from Turkish, Arabic and Persian. The number is quite larger than other languages of Christian or formerly Christian subjects of the Ottoman Empire. This is hypothesised to be due to the rapid rise in social status of the Islamized Germans that came to comprise the foundational stock of the Austmans leading to increased contact with Turkish speaking officials and administrator, as well as the extremely strong religious divide between the Austmans and Germans prevoking an intentional "islamification" of the language.

The core of the language is Germanic, comprising approximately 50% of the total base vocabulary. Words of Arabic and Turko-Arabic origins make up an additional 30% of vocabulary, mostly found in words related to topics of Religion, Law, Government and Education. Turkish loanwords add up to 10% of the lexicon, being mostly used in military, religious, and administrative terms. 5% of words, primarily related to some agricultural and labor terms, are derived from a South Slavic stock, mostly from Slovene and Serbo-Croatian origin. A percentage of Turkish loanwords are actually Persian loanwords, mostly related to fields such as medicine and science.

====Gender====

A curious feature of Austman has been the simplification of Old High German's gender system. Masculine and Neuter have collapsed into a single Masculine Gender.

====Case====
Austman has retained only three of the original 5 cases of Old High German, with accusative fusing with dative and instrumental, becoming the Oblique case.

The List of Cases is:
* Nominative Case, which is used to express the subject of a statement.
* Oblique Case, which expresses the object of a verb.
* Genitive Case, which expresses possession, measurement, or source.

==Phonology==
===History===
Austman is mildly divergent in terms of its sound changes from the High German dialects that would develop into Standard German.

Austman shows a slight collapse of High German's vowel inventory by way of unrounding of /y/ and /ø/ into /i/ and /e/. As well, stressed High German /e/ broke into /ie/, later /je/ which palatized proceeding consonants.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! OHG Dipthong!! Austman Result
|-
| ie || î /i:/
|-
| ei || oa /ɔ:/
|-
| io || î /i:/
|-
| iu || î /i:/
|-
| ou || ô /o:/
|-
| uo || û /u:/
|}

===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Bilabial !! Labio-Dental !! Alveolar !! Post-Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal
|-
| '''Nasal''' || m || || n || || || || ||
|-
| '''Stop''' || b p || || t d || || || t d || || k g||
|-
| '''Fricative''' || || f v || s z || ʃ || ç || x || ʁ || h
|-
| '''Affricate''' || || p̪f || t͡s || t͡ʃ || || k͡x || ||
|-
| '''Lateral Approximate''' || || || l || || || || ||
|-
| '''Approximate''' || || || || || j || || ||
|}
===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Front !! Near-Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| Close || i || || || u
|-
| Near-Close || || ɪ || ||
|-
| Close-Mid || e|| || || o
|-
| Mid || || || ə ||
|-
| Open-Mid || ɛ || || || ɔ
|-
| Open || a || || ||
|}

===Turkish Affricates and Rounded Vowels===

Due to the collapse of natural round vowels, the Turkish sounds of /y/ and /ø/ have become foreign sounds, and thus in loanwords are represented as /iu/ and /eʁ/ respectively. As well, the Turkish /d͡ʒ/ becomes /t͡s/ or rarely /t͡ʃ/ depending on age of loan and position within the word.

==Morphology==
===Nouns===
Austman nouns decline according to case and number, with the language possessing two grammatical Genders, 3 grammatical cases, and 2 levels of plurality.

====Strong Declensions====
===== -a delension =====
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | '''''تك (tak)'' day m.
! colspan="2" | '''''ووت (vôt)'' word m.
|-
! colspan="1" | '''Singular'''
! colspan="1" | '''Plural'''
! colspan="1" | '''Singular'''
! colspan="1" | '''Plural'''
|-
! '''Nominative'''
|| تك (tak) || تكه (take)
|| ووت (vôt) || ووت (vôt)
|-
! '''Accusative'''
|| تچ (taç) || تكن (takn)
|| ووچ (vôç)|| ووتن (vôtn)
|-
! '''Genitive'''
|| تكس (taks) || تك (tok)
|| ووتس (vôts)|| ووت (vôt)
|}
===== -ja delension =====
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | '''''ھيچ (hîç)'' herdsman m.
! colspan="2" | ''''' کن (kin)'' kind, race m.
|-
! colspan="1" | '''Singular'''
! colspan="1" | '''Plural'''
! colspan="1" | '''Singular'''
! colspan="1" | '''Plural'''
|-
! '''Nominative'''
|| ھیچ (hîç) || ھیتة (hîta)
|| کن (kin) || كن (kin)
|-
! '''Accusative'''
|| ھیچ (hîç) || ھیتة (hîta)
|| کن (kin) || كن (kin)
|-
! '''Genitive'''
|| ھیچس (hîçs) || هوچ (hûç)
|| كنس (kins) || كن (kun)
|}
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Indo-European languages]]
[[Category:Germanic languages]]

Austman

2018-09-07T05:48:35Z

Karous:

{{Infobox language
|image= Austman_distribution.png
|imagesize= 400px
|name= Austman
|nativename= ''دیچ'' ''Dîç''
|pronunciation=/diːt͡ʃ/
|-
|creator=
|-
|speakers=''2,916,000''
|date= 2000
|familycolor=Indo-European
|fam1=[[w:Indo-European_languages|Indo-European]]
|fam2=[[w:Germanic languages|Germanic]]
|fam3=[[w:West Germanic languages|West Germanic]]
|fam4=[[w:Elbe Germanic|Irminonic]]
|fam5=[[w:Old High German|Old High German]]
|stand1= Viennese Language
|script=[[w:Arabic script|Arabic]] (Hôkşrift) and [[w:Latin script|Latin]] (Gavursşrift and Nîşrift)
|-
|notice=IPA
}}
'''Austman''' (دیچ [diːt͡ʃ] ''Dîç'') is a [[w:West Germanic|West Germanic]] language belonging to the Upper German group, spoken in the southeast of the [[w:Austria|Republic of Austria]] down through the Pannonian Basin following the path of the [[w:Danube River|Danube River]] through southeast Europe into [[w:Hungary|Hungary]] and northern [[w:Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]].

Since the independence of Austria from the Ottoman Empire in 1881, Austman has been largely rendered under the shadow of Standard German, and until 1922, did not hold any official status in the country. However, unlike other so-called "High German dialects", Austman has maintained a strong speaker base inspite of the social ubiquity of Standard German, remaining the primary language of eastern cities like Graz. This is primarily due to the massive level of divergence coupled with social separation of the Austmans due to their adherence to Islam as opposed to the majority Catholic religion of the Austrian Germans.

==External History==
Austman belongs to an alternate history timeline where the Austrian and Hungarian Kingdoms were conquered by and integrated into the Ottoman Empire. The languge is descended from a hypothetical Austro-Bavarian dialect spoken in Eastern Austria, with a significant input from Turkish, Arabic, and Persian superstrata, as well as lesser input from South Slavic and Hungarian constrata. Austman's intended goal is to attempt to create a language for an Islamic German culture that could reasonably have formed.

==General Information==
===Classification===
Austman is classified as belonging to the High German dialect continuum, falling squarely within the upper High German dialects, specifically the Austro-Bavarian group. Despite eventually becoming the main variation of the German language to be spoken within Vienna, the dialect did not, in fact, originate around Vienna, but rather around the south of the country. The spread of Austman and subsequent breaking into various dialects has resulted in a disruption of the original High German dialect continuum in Austria and beyond, leading to some uncertainty as to where exactly in Austria the dialect originated, though it is strongly suggested that it formed in [[w:styria|Styria]] due to its strength around the city of Graz, and northward progression throughout history.
===Characteristics===
Austman displays a large number of loanwords from Turkish, Arabic and Persian. The number is quite larger than other languages of Christian or formerly Christian subjects of the Ottoman Empire. This is hypothesised to be due to the rapid rise in social status of the Islamized Germans that came to comprise the foundational stock of the Austmans leading to increased contact with Turkish speaking officials and administrator, as well as the extremely strong religious divide between the Austmans and Germans prevoking an intentional "islamification" of the language.

The core of the language is Germanic, comprising approximately 50% of the total base vocabulary. Words of Arabic and Turko-Arabic origins make up an additional 30% of vocabulary, mostly found in words related to topics of Religion, Law, Government and Education. Turkish loanwords add up to 10% of the lexicon, being mostly used in military, religious, and administrative terms. 5% of words, primarily related to some agricultural and labor terms, are derived from a South Slavic stock, mostly from Slovene and Serbo-Croatian origin. A percentage of Turkish loanwords are actually Persian loanwords, mostly related to fields such as medicine and science.

====Gender====

A curious feature of Austman has been the simplification of Old High German's gender system. Masculine and Neuter have collapsed into a single Masculine Gender.

====Case====
Austman has retained only three of the original 5 cases of Old High German, with accusative fusing with dative and instrumental, becoming the Oblique case.

The List of Cases is:
* Nominative Case, which is used to express the subject of a statement.
* Oblique Case, which expresses the object of a verb.
* Genitive Case, which expresses possession, measurement, or source.

==Phonology==
===History===
Austman is mildly divergent in terms of its sound changes from the High German dialects that would develop into Standard German.

Austman shows a slight collapse of High German's vowel inventory by way of unrounding of /y/ and /ø/ into /i/ and /e/. As well, stressed High German /e/ broke into /ie/, later /je/ which palatized proceeding consonants.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! OHG Dipthong!! Austman Result
|-
| ie || î /i:/
|-
| ei || oa /ɔ:/
|-
| io || î /i:/
|-
| iu || î /i:/
|-
| ou || ô /o:/
|-
| uo || û /u:/
|}

===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Bilabial !! Labio-Dental !! Alveolar !! Post-Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal
|-
| '''Nasal''' || m || || n || || || || ||
|-
| '''Stop''' || b p || || t d || || || t d || || k g||
|-
| '''Fricative''' || || f v || s z || ʃ || ç || x || ʁ || h
|-
| '''Affricate''' || || p̪f || t͡s || t͡ʃ || || k͡x || ||
|-
| '''Lateral Approximate''' || || || l || || || || ||
|-
| '''Approximate''' || || || || || j || || ||
|}
===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Front !! Near-Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| Close || i || || || u
|-
| Near-Close || || ɪ || ||
|-
| Close-Mid || e|| || || o
|-
| Mid || || || ə ||
|-
| Open-Mid || ɛ || || || ɔ
|-
| Open || a || || ||
|}

===Turkish Affricates and Rounded Vowels===

Due to the collapse of natural round vowels, the Turkish sounds of /y/ and /ø/ have become foreign sounds, and thus in loanwords are represented as /iu/ and /eʁ/ respectively. As well, the Turkish /d͡ʒ/ becomes /t͡s/ or rarely /t͡ʃ/ depending on age of loan and position within the word.

==Morphology==
===Nouns===
Austman nouns decline according to case and number, with the language possessing two grammatical Genders, 3 grammatical cases, and 2 levels of plurality.

====Strong Declensions====
===== -a delension =====
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | '''''تك (tak)'' day m.
! colspan="2" | '''''ووت (vôt)'' word m.
|-
! colspan="1" | '''Singular'''
! colspan="1" | '''Plural'''
! colspan="1" | '''Singular'''
! colspan="1" | '''Plural'''
|-
! '''Nominative'''
|| تك (tak) || تكه (take)
|| ووت (vôt) || ووت (vôt)
|-
! '''Accusative'''
|| تچ (taç) || تكن (takn)
|| ووچ (vôç)|| ووتن (vôtn)
|-
! '''Genitive'''
|| تكس (taks) || تك (tok)
|| ووتس (vôts)|| ووت (vôt)
|}
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Indo-European languages]]
[[Category:Germanic languages]]

User:Karous

2018-08-27T16:34:12Z

Karous: /* About Me */

[[File:Karous crow.png|thumb]]

<big>'''Karous''' | [ka.ʁu] | 22 | ♀ | ☪ | USA</big>

=== About Me ===
I'm a young woman currently living in the midwestern United States, in the process of immigrating to France. I am in and out of university studies, where I am studying English language to teach in France. I started researching languages around the age of 15 and later decided to pursue linguistic studies after a failed attempt to study university for medicine (4 years of my life wasted). I am also a practicing muslim. I primarily work with a posteriori languages, and design them to be used in various alternate history timelines that I create (or rather, I create the timelines to give my languages a place to exist). For me, conlanging is a hobby that I like to partake in it to help relieve stress.

The name Karous, despite the French pronunciation I prescribe for it, is actually derived from a [[w:Karous| japanese shoot-em-up game for the Sega Dreamcast]] I often would binge play. It means 'crow' in the Japanese accented English of the game. I like crows, a lot.

=== About My Languages ===
As was previously mentioned, I primarily work with a posteriori languages due to the intended goal of most of them being to fit into alternate history timelines.

 
[[Pannonian]] was my first major attempt at an a posteriori conlang that was not a reconstruction of some extinct language. It's a western slavic language. I may rework it some time.
 

[[Castellic]] is a Romance language derived from the Pannonian dialects of Latin before going extinct. It is in the same timeline as Pannonian and contributes a substratum to it.
 

[[Austman]] is my second conlang on this site, representing a language of a Muslim German minority originating in Ottoman rule over Austria. It is not in the same timeline as the majority of my languages, representing a rather new and underdeveloped scenario.

=== Languages I can Speak ===

English: Native 
Spanish: B2 
French: B2 
Esperanto: B2 
German: B1 
Afrikaans: B1 
Norwegian: B1 
Swedish: A2 
Italian: A2 

=== Languages I Am Studying Currently ===

French 
Turkish 
Swedish 
Arabic (MSA, Algerian, Levantine) 
Bosnian/Serbo-Croatian 
Russian 
Ukrainian 
Nahuatl 
Quechua 
Persian 
Indonesian

User:Karous

2018-08-27T16:31:51Z

Karous: /* Languages I Am Studying Currently */

[[File:Karous crow.png|thumb]]

<big>'''Karous''' | [ka.ʁu] | 22 | ♀ | ☪ | USA</big>

=== About Me ===
I'm a young woman currently living in the midwestern United States, in the process of immigrating to France. I am in and out of university studies, where I am studying English language to teach in France. I started researching languages around the age of 15 and later decided to pursue linguistic studies after a failed attempt to study university for medicine (4 years of my life wasted). I am also a practicing muslim. I primarily work with a posteriori languages, and design them to be used in various alternate history timelines that I create (or rather, I create the timelines to give my languages a place to exist). For me, conlanging is a hobby that I like to partake in it to help relieve stress.

=== About My Languages ===
As was previously mentioned, I primarily work with a posteriori languages due to the intended goal of most of them being to fit into alternate history timelines.

 
[[Pannonian]] was my first major attempt at an a posteriori conlang that was not a reconstruction of some extinct language. It's a western slavic language. I may rework it some time.
 

[[Castellic]] is a Romance language derived from the Pannonian dialects of Latin before going extinct. It is in the same timeline as Pannonian and contributes a substratum to it.
 

[[Austman]] is my second conlang on this site, representing a language of a Muslim German minority originating in Ottoman rule over Austria. It is not in the same timeline as the majority of my languages, representing a rather new and underdeveloped scenario.

=== Languages I can Speak ===

English: Native 
Spanish: B2 
French: B2 
Esperanto: B2 
German: B1 
Afrikaans: B1 
Norwegian: B1 
Swedish: A2 
Italian: A2 

=== Languages I Am Studying Currently ===

French 
Turkish 
Swedish 
Arabic (MSA, Algerian, Levantine) 
Bosnian/Serbo-Croatian 
Russian 
Ukrainian 
Nahuatl 
Quechua 
Persian 
Indonesian

User:Karous

2018-08-27T16:30:41Z

Karous: /* Languages I can Speak */

[[File:Karous crow.png|thumb]]

<big>'''Karous''' | [ka.ʁu] | 22 | ♀ | ☪ | USA</big>

=== About Me ===
I'm a young woman currently living in the midwestern United States, in the process of immigrating to France. I am in and out of university studies, where I am studying English language to teach in France. I started researching languages around the age of 15 and later decided to pursue linguistic studies after a failed attempt to study university for medicine (4 years of my life wasted). I am also a practicing muslim. I primarily work with a posteriori languages, and design them to be used in various alternate history timelines that I create (or rather, I create the timelines to give my languages a place to exist). For me, conlanging is a hobby that I like to partake in it to help relieve stress.

=== About My Languages ===
As was previously mentioned, I primarily work with a posteriori languages due to the intended goal of most of them being to fit into alternate history timelines.

 
[[Pannonian]] was my first major attempt at an a posteriori conlang that was not a reconstruction of some extinct language. It's a western slavic language. I may rework it some time.
 

[[Castellic]] is a Romance language derived from the Pannonian dialects of Latin before going extinct. It is in the same timeline as Pannonian and contributes a substratum to it.
 

[[Austman]] is my second conlang on this site, representing a language of a Muslim German minority originating in Ottoman rule over Austria. It is not in the same timeline as the majority of my languages, representing a rather new and underdeveloped scenario.

=== Languages I can Speak ===

English: Native 
Spanish: B2 
French: B2 
Esperanto: B2 
German: B1 
Afrikaans: B1 
Norwegian: B1 
Swedish: A2 
Italian: A2 

=== Languages I Am Studying Currently ===

French
Turkish
Swedish
Arabic (MSA, Algerian, Levantine)
Bosnian/Serbo-Croatian
Nahuatl
Quechua
Persian

User:Karous

2018-08-27T16:29:49Z

Karous: Created page with "thumb <big>'''Karous''' | [ka.ʁu] | 22 | ♀ | ☪ | USA</big> === About Me === I'm a young woman currently living in the midwestern United States,..."

[[File:Karous crow.png|thumb]]

<big>'''Karous''' | [ka.ʁu] | 22 | ♀ | ☪ | USA</big>

=== About Me ===
I'm a young woman currently living in the midwestern United States, in the process of immigrating to France. I am in and out of university studies, where I am studying English language to teach in France. I started researching languages around the age of 15 and later decided to pursue linguistic studies after a failed attempt to study university for medicine (4 years of my life wasted). I am also a practicing muslim. I primarily work with a posteriori languages, and design them to be used in various alternate history timelines that I create (or rather, I create the timelines to give my languages a place to exist). For me, conlanging is a hobby that I like to partake in it to help relieve stress.

=== About My Languages ===
As was previously mentioned, I primarily work with a posteriori languages due to the intended goal of most of them being to fit into alternate history timelines.

 
[[Pannonian]] was my first major attempt at an a posteriori conlang that was not a reconstruction of some extinct language. It's a western slavic language. I may rework it some time.
 

[[Castellic]] is a Romance language derived from the Pannonian dialects of Latin before going extinct. It is in the same timeline as Pannonian and contributes a substratum to it.
 

[[Austman]] is my second conlang on this site, representing a language of a Muslim German minority originating in Ottoman rule over Austria. It is not in the same timeline as the majority of my languages, representing a rather new and underdeveloped scenario.

=== Languages I can Speak ===

English: Native
Spanish: B2
French: B2
Esperanto: B2
German: B1
Afrikaans: B1
Norwegian: B1
Swedish: A2
Italian: A2

=== Languages I Am Studying Currently ===

French
Turkish
Swedish
Arabic (MSA, Algerian, Levantine)
Bosnian/Serbo-Croatian
Nahuatl
Quechua
Persian

File:Karous crow.png

2018-08-27T16:11:43Z

Karous:

Austman

2018-08-27T14:04:22Z

Karous: /* Morphology */

{{Infobox language
|image= Austman_distribution.png
|imagesize= 400px
|name= Austman
|nativename= ''دیچ'' ''Dîç''
|pronunciation=/diːt͡ʃ/
|-
|creator=[[User:Karous|Karous]]
|-
|speakers=''2,916,000''
|date= 2000
|familycolor=Indo-European
|fam1=[[w:Indo-European_languages|Indo-European]]
|fam2=[[w:Germanic languages|Germanic]]
|fam3=[[w:West Germanic languages|West Germanic]]
|fam4=[[w:Elbe Germanic|Irminonic]]
|fam5=[[w:Old High German|Old High German]]
|stand1= Viennese Language
|script=[[w:Arabic script|Arabic]] (Hôkşrift) and [[w:Latin script|Latin]] (Gavursşrift and Nîşrift)
|-
|notice=IPA
}}
'''Austman''' (دیچ [diːt͡ʃ] ''Dîç'') is a [[w:West Germanic|West Germanic]] language belonging to the Upper German group, spoken in the southeast of the [[w:Austria|Republic of Austria]] down through the Pannonian Basin following the path of the [[w:Danube River|Danube River]] through southeast Europe into [[w:Hungary|Hungary]] and northern [[w:Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]].

Since the independence of Austria from the Ottoman Empire in 1881, Austman has been largely rendered under the shadow of Standard German, and until 1922, did not hold any official status in the country. However, unlike other so-called "High German dialects", Austman has maintained a strong speaker base inspite of the social ubiquity of Standard German, remaining the primary language of eastern cities like Graz. This is primarily due to the massive level of divergence coupled with social separation of the Austmans due to their adherence to Islam as opposed to the majority Catholic religion of the Austrian Germans.

==External History==
Austman belongs to an alternate history timeline where the Austrian and Hungarian Kingdoms were conquered by and integrated into the Ottoman Empire. The languge is descended from a hypothetical Austro-Bavarian dialect spoken in Eastern Austria, with a significant input from Turkish, Arabic, and Persian superstrata, as well as lesser input from South Slavic and Hungarian constrata. Austman's intended goal is to attempt to create a language for an Islamic German culture that could reasonably have formed.

==General Information==
===Classification===
Austman is classified as belonging to the High German dialect continuum, falling squarely within the upper High German dialects, specifically the Austro-Bavarian group. Despite eventually becoming the main variation of the German language to be spoken within Vienna, the dialect did not, in fact, originate around Vienna, but rather around the south of the country. The spread of Austman and subsequent breaking into various dialects has resulted in a disruption of the original High German dialect continuum in Austria and beyond, leading to some uncertainty as to where exactly in Austria the dialect originated, though it is strongly suggested that it formed in [[w:styria|Styria]] due to its strength around the city of Graz, and northward progression throughout history.
===Characteristics===
Austman displays a large number of loanwords from Turkish, Arabic and Persian. The number is quite larger than other languages of Christian or formerly Christian subjects of the Ottoman Empire. This is hypothesised to be due to the rapid rise in social status of the Islamized Germans that came to comprise the foundational stock of the Austmans leading to increased contact with Turkish speaking officials and administrator, as well as the extremely strong religious divide between the Austmans and Germans prevoking an intentional "islamification" of the language.

The core of the language is Germanic, comprising approximately 50% of the total base vocabulary. Words of Arabic and Turko-Arabic origins make up an additional 30% of vocabulary, mostly found in words related to topics of Religion, Law, Government and Education. Turkish loanwords add up to 10% of the lexicon, being mostly used in military, religious, and administrative terms. 5% of words, primarily related to some agricultural and labor terms, are derived from a South Slavic stock, mostly from Slovene and Serbo-Croatian origin. A percentage of Turkish loanwords are actually Persian loanwords, mostly related to fields such as medicine and science.

====Gender====

A curious feature of Austman has been the simplification of Old High German's gender system. Masculine and Neuter have collapsed into a single Masculine Gender.

====Case====
Austman has retained only three of the original 5 cases of Old High German, with accusative fusing with dative and instrumental, becoming the Oblique case.

The List of Cases is:
* Nominative Case, which is used to express the subject of a statement.
* Oblique Case, which expresses the object of a verb.
* Genitive Case, which expresses possession, measurement, or source.

==Phonology==
===History===
Austman is mildly divergent in terms of its sound changes from the High German dialects that would develop into Standard German.

Austman shows a slight collapse of High German's vowel inventory by way of unrounding of /y/ and /ø/ into /i/ and /e/. As well, stressed High German /e/ broke into /ie/, later /je/ which palatized proceeding consonants.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! OHG Dipthong!! Austman Result
|-
| ie || î /i:/
|-
| ei || oa /ɔ:/
|-
| io || î /i:/
|-
| iu || î /i:/
|-
| ou || ô /o:/
|-
| uo || û /u:/
|}

===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Bilabial !! Labio-Dental !! Alveolar !! Post-Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal
|-
| '''Nasal''' || m || || n || || || || ||
|-
| '''Stop''' || b p || || t d || || || t d || || k g||
|-
| '''Fricative''' || || f v || s z || ʃ || ç || x || ʁ || h
|-
| '''Affricate''' || || p̪f || t͡s || t͡ʃ || || k͡x || ||
|-
| '''Lateral Approximate''' || || || l || || || || ||
|-
| '''Approximate''' || || || || || j || || ||
|}
===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Front !! Near-Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| Close || i || || || u
|-
| Near-Close || || ɪ || ||
|-
| Close-Mid || e|| || || o
|-
| Mid || || || ə ||
|-
| Open-Mid || ɛ || || || ɔ
|-
| Open || a || || ||
|}

===Turkish Affricates and Rounded Vowels===

Due to the collapse of natural round vowels, the Turkish sounds of /y/ and /ø/ have become foreign sounds, and thus in loanwords are represented as /iu/ and /eʁ/ respectively. As well, the Turkish /d͡ʒ/ becomes /t͡s/ or rarely /t͡ʃ/ depending on age of loan and position within the word.

==Morphology==
===Nouns===
Austman nouns decline according to case and number, with the language possessing two grammatical Genders, 3 grammatical cases, and 2 levels of plurality.

====Strong Declensions====
===== -a delension =====
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | '''''تك (tak)'' day m.
! colspan="2" | '''''ووت (vôt)'' word m.
|-
! colspan="1" | '''Singular'''
! colspan="1" | '''Plural'''
! colspan="1" | '''Singular'''
! colspan="1" | '''Plural'''
|-
! '''Nominative'''
|| تك (tak) || تكه (take)
|| ووت (vôt) || ووت (vôt)
|-
! '''Accusative'''
|| تچ (taç) || تكن (takn)
|| ووچ (vôç)|| ووتن (vôtn)
|-
! '''Genitive'''
|| تكس (taks) || تك (tok)
|| ووتس (vôts)|| ووت (vôt)
|}
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Indo-European languages]]
[[Category:Germanic languages]]

Austman

2018-08-27T13:40:47Z

Karous: /* General Information */

{{Infobox language
|image= Austman_distribution.png
|imagesize= 400px
|name= Austman
|nativename= ''دیچ'' ''Dîç''
|pronunciation=/diːt͡ʃ/
|-
|creator=[[User:Karous|Karous]]
|-
|speakers=''2,916,000''
|date= 2000
|familycolor=Indo-European
|fam1=[[w:Indo-European_languages|Indo-European]]
|fam2=[[w:Germanic languages|Germanic]]
|fam3=[[w:West Germanic languages|West Germanic]]
|fam4=[[w:Elbe Germanic|Irminonic]]
|fam5=[[w:Old High German|Old High German]]
|stand1= Viennese Language
|script=[[w:Arabic script|Arabic]] (Hôkşrift) and [[w:Latin script|Latin]] (Gavursşrift and Nîşrift)
|-
|notice=IPA
}}
'''Austman''' (دیچ [diːt͡ʃ] ''Dîç'') is a [[w:West Germanic|West Germanic]] language belonging to the Upper German group, spoken in the southeast of the [[w:Austria|Republic of Austria]] down through the Pannonian Basin following the path of the [[w:Danube River|Danube River]] through southeast Europe into [[w:Hungary|Hungary]] and northern [[w:Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]].

Since the independence of Austria from the Ottoman Empire in 1881, Austman has been largely rendered under the shadow of Standard German, and until 1922, did not hold any official status in the country. However, unlike other so-called "High German dialects", Austman has maintained a strong speaker base inspite of the social ubiquity of Standard German, remaining the primary language of eastern cities like Graz. This is primarily due to the massive level of divergence coupled with social separation of the Austmans due to their adherence to Islam as opposed to the majority Catholic religion of the Austrian Germans.

==External History==
Austman belongs to an alternate history timeline where the Austrian and Hungarian Kingdoms were conquered by and integrated into the Ottoman Empire. The languge is descended from a hypothetical Austro-Bavarian dialect spoken in Eastern Austria, with a significant input from Turkish, Arabic, and Persian superstrata, as well as lesser input from South Slavic and Hungarian constrata. Austman's intended goal is to attempt to create a language for an Islamic German culture that could reasonably have formed.

==General Information==
===Classification===
Austman is classified as belonging to the High German dialect continuum, falling squarely within the upper High German dialects, specifically the Austro-Bavarian group. Despite eventually becoming the main variation of the German language to be spoken within Vienna, the dialect did not, in fact, originate around Vienna, but rather around the south of the country. The spread of Austman and subsequent breaking into various dialects has resulted in a disruption of the original High German dialect continuum in Austria and beyond, leading to some uncertainty as to where exactly in Austria the dialect originated, though it is strongly suggested that it formed in [[w:styria|Styria]] due to its strength around the city of Graz, and northward progression throughout history.
===Characteristics===
Austman displays a large number of loanwords from Turkish, Arabic and Persian. The number is quite larger than other languages of Christian or formerly Christian subjects of the Ottoman Empire. This is hypothesised to be due to the rapid rise in social status of the Islamized Germans that came to comprise the foundational stock of the Austmans leading to increased contact with Turkish speaking officials and administrator, as well as the extremely strong religious divide between the Austmans and Germans prevoking an intentional "islamification" of the language.

The core of the language is Germanic, comprising approximately 50% of the total base vocabulary. Words of Arabic and Turko-Arabic origins make up an additional 30% of vocabulary, mostly found in words related to topics of Religion, Law, Government and Education. Turkish loanwords add up to 10% of the lexicon, being mostly used in military, religious, and administrative terms. 5% of words, primarily related to some agricultural and labor terms, are derived from a South Slavic stock, mostly from Slovene and Serbo-Croatian origin. A percentage of Turkish loanwords are actually Persian loanwords, mostly related to fields such as medicine and science.

====Gender====

A curious feature of Austman has been the simplification of Old High German's gender system. Masculine and Neuter have collapsed into a single Masculine Gender.

====Case====
Austman has retained only three of the original 5 cases of Old High German, with accusative fusing with dative and instrumental, becoming the Oblique case.

The List of Cases is:
* Nominative Case, which is used to express the subject of a statement.
* Oblique Case, which expresses the object of a verb.
* Genitive Case, which expresses possession, measurement, or source.

==Phonology==
===History===
Austman is mildly divergent in terms of its sound changes from the High German dialects that would develop into Standard German.

Austman shows a slight collapse of High German's vowel inventory by way of unrounding of /y/ and /ø/ into /i/ and /e/. As well, stressed High German /e/ broke into /ie/, later /je/ which palatized proceeding consonants.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! OHG Dipthong!! Austman Result
|-
| ie || î /i:/
|-
| ei || oa /ɔ:/
|-
| io || î /i:/
|-
| iu || î /i:/
|-
| ou || ô /o:/
|-
| uo || û /u:/
|}

===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Bilabial !! Labio-Dental !! Alveolar !! Post-Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal
|-
| '''Nasal''' || m || || n || || || || ||
|-
| '''Stop''' || b p || || t d || || || t d || || k g||
|-
| '''Fricative''' || || f v || s z || ʃ || ç || x || ʁ || h
|-
| '''Affricate''' || || p̪f || t͡s || t͡ʃ || || k͡x || ||
|-
| '''Lateral Approximate''' || || || l || || || || ||
|-
| '''Approximate''' || || || || || j || || ||
|}
===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Front !! Near-Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| Close || i || || || u
|-
| Near-Close || || ɪ || ||
|-
| Close-Mid || e|| || || o
|-
| Mid || || || ə ||
|-
| Open-Mid || ɛ || || || ɔ
|-
| Open || a || || ||
|}

===Turkish Affricates and Rounded Vowels===

Due to the collapse of natural round vowels, the Turkish sounds of /y/ and /ø/ have become foreign sounds, and thus in loanwords are represented as /iu/ and /eʁ/ respectively. As well, the Turkish /d͡ʒ/ becomes /t͡s/ or rarely /t͡ʃ/ depending on age of loan and position within the word.

==Morphology==
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Indo-European languages]]
[[Category:Germanic languages]]

Austman

2018-08-27T12:02:25Z

Karous: /* Phonology */

{{Infobox language
|image= Austman_distribution.png
|imagesize= 400px
|name= Austman
|nativename= ''دیچ'' ''Dîç''
|pronunciation=/diːt͡ʃ/
|-
|creator=[[User:Karous|Karous]]
|-
|speakers=''2,916,000''
|date= 2000
|familycolor=Indo-European
|fam1=[[w:Indo-European_languages|Indo-European]]
|fam2=[[w:Germanic languages|Germanic]]
|fam3=[[w:West Germanic languages|West Germanic]]
|fam4=[[w:Elbe Germanic|Irminonic]]
|fam5=[[w:Old High German|Old High German]]
|stand1= Viennese Language
|script=[[w:Arabic script|Arabic]] (Hôkşrift) and [[w:Latin script|Latin]] (Gavursşrift and Nîşrift)
|-
|notice=IPA
}}
'''Austman''' (دیچ [diːt͡ʃ] ''Dîç'') is a [[w:West Germanic|West Germanic]] language belonging to the Upper German group, spoken in the southeast of the [[w:Austria|Republic of Austria]] down through the Pannonian Basin following the path of the [[w:Danube River|Danube River]] through southeast Europe into [[w:Hungary|Hungary]] and northern [[w:Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]].

Since the independence of Austria from the Ottoman Empire in 1881, Austman has been largely rendered under the shadow of Standard German, and until 1922, did not hold any official status in the country. However, unlike other so-called "High German dialects", Austman has maintained a strong speaker base inspite of the social ubiquity of Standard German, remaining the primary language of eastern cities like Graz. This is primarily due to the massive level of divergence coupled with social separation of the Austmans due to their adherence to Islam as opposed to the majority Catholic religion of the Austrian Germans.

==External History==
Austman belongs to an alternate history timeline where the Austrian and Hungarian Kingdoms were conquered by and integrated into the Ottoman Empire. The languge is descended from a hypothetical Austro-Bavarian dialect spoken in Eastern Austria, with a significant input from Turkish, Arabic, and Persian superstrata, as well as lesser input from South Slavic and Hungarian constrata. Austman's intended goal is to attempt to create a language for an Islamic German culture that could reasonably have formed.

==General Information==
===Classification===
Austman is classified as belonging to the High German dialect continuum, falling squarely within the upper High German dialects, specifically the Austro-Bavarian group. Despite eventually becoming the main variation of the German language to be spoken within Vienna, the dialect did not, in fact, originate around Vienna, but rather around the south of the country. The spread of Austman and subsequent breaking into various dialects has resulted in a disruption of the original High German dialect continuum in Austria and beyond, leading to some uncertainty as to where exactly in Austria the dialect originated, though it is strongly suggested that it formed in [[w:styria|Styria]] due to its strength around the city of Graz, and northward progression throughout history.
===Characteristics===
Austman displays a large number of loanwords from Turkish, Arabic and Persian. The number is quite larger than other languages of Christian or formerly Christian subjects of the Ottoman Empire. This is hypothesised to be due to the rapid rise in social status of the Islamized Germans that came to comprise the foundational stock of the Austmans leading to increased contact with Turkish speaking officials and administrator, as well as the extremely strong religious divide between the Austmans and Germans prevoking an intentional "islamification" of the language.

The core of the language is Germanic, comprising approximately 50% of the total base vocabulary. Words of Arabic and Turko-Arabic origins make up an additional 30% of vocabulary, mostly found in words related to topics of Religion, Law, Government and Education. Turkish loanwords add up to 10% of the lexicon, being mostly used in military, religious, and administrative terms. 5% of words, primarily related to some agricultural and labor terms, are derived from a South Slavic stock, mostly from Slovene and Serbo-Croatian origin. A percentage of Turkish loanwords are actually Persian loanwords, mostly related to fields such as medicine and science.

==Phonology==
===History===
Austman is mildly divergent in terms of its sound changes from the High German dialects that would develop into Standard German.

Austman shows a slight collapse of High German's vowel inventory by way of unrounding of /y/ and /ø/ into /i/ and /e/. As well, stressed High German /e/ broke into /ie/, later /je/ which palatized proceeding consonants.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! OHG Dipthong!! Austman Result
|-
| ie || î /i:/
|-
| ei || oa /ɔ:/
|-
| io || î /i:/
|-
| iu || î /i:/
|-
| ou || ô /o:/
|-
| uo || û /u:/
|}

===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Bilabial !! Labio-Dental !! Alveolar !! Post-Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal
|-
| '''Nasal''' || m || || n || || || || ||
|-
| '''Stop''' || b p || || t d || || || t d || || k g||
|-
| '''Fricative''' || || f v || s z || ʃ || ç || x || ʁ || h
|-
| '''Affricate''' || || p̪f || t͡s || t͡ʃ || || k͡x || ||
|-
| '''Lateral Approximate''' || || || l || || || || ||
|-
| '''Approximate''' || || || || || j || || ||
|}
===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Front !! Near-Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| Close || i || || || u
|-
| Near-Close || || ɪ || ||
|-
| Close-Mid || e|| || || o
|-
| Mid || || || ə ||
|-
| Open-Mid || ɛ || || || ɔ
|-
| Open || a || || ||
|}

===Turkish Affricates and Rounded Vowels===

Due to the collapse of natural round vowels, the Turkish sounds of /y/ and /ø/ have become foreign sounds, and thus in loanwords are represented as /iu/ and /eʁ/ respectively. As well, the Turkish /d͡ʒ/ becomes /t͡s/ or rarely /t͡ʃ/ depending on age of loan and position within the word.

==Morphology==
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Indo-European languages]]
[[Category:Germanic languages]]

Austman

2018-08-27T11:57:19Z

Karous:

{{Infobox language
|image= Austman_distribution.png
|imagesize= 400px
|name= Austman
|nativename= ''دیچ'' ''Dîç''
|pronunciation=/diːt͡ʃ/
|-
|creator=[[User:Karous|Karous]]
|-
|speakers=''2,916,000''
|date= 2000
|familycolor=Indo-European
|fam1=[[w:Indo-European_languages|Indo-European]]
|fam2=[[w:Germanic languages|Germanic]]
|fam3=[[w:West Germanic languages|West Germanic]]
|fam4=[[w:Elbe Germanic|Irminonic]]
|fam5=[[w:Old High German|Old High German]]
|stand1= Viennese Language
|script=[[w:Arabic script|Arabic]] (Hôkşrift) and [[w:Latin script|Latin]] (Gavursşrift and Nîşrift)
|-
|notice=IPA
}}
'''Austman''' (دیچ [diːt͡ʃ] ''Dîç'') is a [[w:West Germanic|West Germanic]] language belonging to the Upper German group, spoken in the southeast of the [[w:Austria|Republic of Austria]] down through the Pannonian Basin following the path of the [[w:Danube River|Danube River]] through southeast Europe into [[w:Hungary|Hungary]] and northern [[w:Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]].

Since the independence of Austria from the Ottoman Empire in 1881, Austman has been largely rendered under the shadow of Standard German, and until 1922, did not hold any official status in the country. However, unlike other so-called "High German dialects", Austman has maintained a strong speaker base inspite of the social ubiquity of Standard German, remaining the primary language of eastern cities like Graz. This is primarily due to the massive level of divergence coupled with social separation of the Austmans due to their adherence to Islam as opposed to the majority Catholic religion of the Austrian Germans.

==External History==
Austman belongs to an alternate history timeline where the Austrian and Hungarian Kingdoms were conquered by and integrated into the Ottoman Empire. The languge is descended from a hypothetical Austro-Bavarian dialect spoken in Eastern Austria, with a significant input from Turkish, Arabic, and Persian superstrata, as well as lesser input from South Slavic and Hungarian constrata. Austman's intended goal is to attempt to create a language for an Islamic German culture that could reasonably have formed.

==General Information==
===Classification===
Austman is classified as belonging to the High German dialect continuum, falling squarely within the upper High German dialects, specifically the Austro-Bavarian group. Despite eventually becoming the main variation of the German language to be spoken within Vienna, the dialect did not, in fact, originate around Vienna, but rather around the south of the country. The spread of Austman and subsequent breaking into various dialects has resulted in a disruption of the original High German dialect continuum in Austria and beyond, leading to some uncertainty as to where exactly in Austria the dialect originated, though it is strongly suggested that it formed in [[w:styria|Styria]] due to its strength around the city of Graz, and northward progression throughout history.
===Characteristics===
Austman displays a large number of loanwords from Turkish, Arabic and Persian. The number is quite larger than other languages of Christian or formerly Christian subjects of the Ottoman Empire. This is hypothesised to be due to the rapid rise in social status of the Islamized Germans that came to comprise the foundational stock of the Austmans leading to increased contact with Turkish speaking officials and administrator, as well as the extremely strong religious divide between the Austmans and Germans prevoking an intentional "islamification" of the language.

The core of the language is Germanic, comprising approximately 50% of the total base vocabulary. Words of Arabic and Turko-Arabic origins make up an additional 30% of vocabulary, mostly found in words related to topics of Religion, Law, Government and Education. Turkish loanwords add up to 10% of the lexicon, being mostly used in military, religious, and administrative terms. 5% of words, primarily related to some agricultural and labor terms, are derived from a South Slavic stock, mostly from Slovene and Serbo-Croatian origin. A percentage of Turkish loanwords are actually Persian loanwords, mostly related to fields such as medicine and science.

==Phonology==
===History===
Austman is mildly divergent in terms of its sound changes from the High German dialects that would develop into Standard German.

Austman shows a slight collapse of High German's vowel inventory by way of unrounding of /y/ and /ø/ into /i/ and /e/. As well, stressed High German /e/ broke into /ie/, later /je/ which palatized proceeding consonants.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! OHG Dipthong!! Austman Result
|-
| ie || î /i:/
|-
| ei || oa /ɔ:/
|-
| io || î /i:/
|-
| iu || î /i:/
|-
| ou || ô /o:/
|-
| uo || û /u:/
|}

===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Bilabial !! Labio-Dental !! Alveolar !! Post-Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal
|-
| '''Nasal''' || m || || n || || || || ||
|-
| '''Stop''' || b p || || t d || || || t d || || k g||
|-
| '''Fricative''' || || f v || s z || ʃ || ç || x || ʁ || h
|-
| '''Affricate''' || || p̪f || t͡s || t͡ʃ || || k͡x || ||
|-
| '''Lateral Approximate''' || || || l || || || || ||
|-
| '''Approximate''' || || || || || j || || ||
|}
===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Front !! Near-Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| Close || i || || || u
|-
| Near-Close || || ɪ || ||
|-
| Close-Mid || e|| || || o
|-
| Mid || || || ə ||
|-
| Open-Mid || ɛ || || || ɔ
|-
| Open || a || || ||
|}

==Morphology==
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Indo-European languages]]
[[Category:Germanic languages]]

Austman

2018-08-27T11:56:57Z

Karous: /* Characteristics */

{{Infobox language
|image= Austman_distribution.png
|imagesize= 400px
|name= Austman
|nativename= ''دیچ'' ''Dîç''
|pronunciation=/diːt͡ʃ/
|-
|creator=[[User:Karous|Karous]]
|-
|speakers=''2,916,000''
|date= 2000
|familycolor=Indo-European
|fam1=[[w:Indo-European_languages|Indo-European]]
|fam2=[[w:Germanic languages|Germanic]]
|fam3=[[w:West Germanic languages|West Germanic]]
|fam4=[[w:Elbe Germanic|Irmionic]]
|fam5=[[w:Old High German|Old High German]]
|stand1= Viennese Language
|script=[[w:Arabic script|Arabic]] (Hôkşrift) and [[w:Latin script|Latin]] (Gavursşrift and Nîşrift)
|-
|notice=IPA
}}
'''Austman''' (دیچ [diːt͡ʃ] ''Dîç'') is a [[w:West Germanic|West Germanic]] language belonging to the Upper German group, spoken in the southeast of the [[w:Austria|Republic of Austria]] down through the Pannonian Basin following the path of the [[w:Danube River|Danube River]] through southeast Europe into [[w:Hungary|Hungary]] and northern [[w:Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]].

Since the independence of Austria from the Ottoman Empire in 1881, Austman has been largely rendered under the shadow of Standard German, and until 1922, did not hold any official status in the country. However, unlike other so-called "High German dialects", Austman has maintained a strong speaker base inspite of the social ubiquity of Standard German, remaining the primary language of eastern cities like Graz. This is primarily due to the massive level of divergence coupled with social separation of the Austmans due to their adherence to Islam as opposed to the majority Catholic religion of the Austrian Germans.

==External History==
Austman belongs to an alternate history timeline where the Austrian and Hungarian Kingdoms were conquered by and integrated into the Ottoman Empire. The languge is descended from a hypothetical Austro-Bavarian dialect spoken in Eastern Austria, with a significant input from Turkish, Arabic, and Persian superstrata, as well as lesser input from South Slavic and Hungarian constrata. Austman's intended goal is to attempt to create a language for an Islamic German culture that could reasonably have formed.

==General Information==
===Classification===
Austman is classified as belonging to the High German dialect continuum, falling squarely within the upper High German dialects, specifically the Austro-Bavarian group. Despite eventually becoming the main variation of the German language to be spoken within Vienna, the dialect did not, in fact, originate around Vienna, but rather around the south of the country. The spread of Austman and subsequent breaking into various dialects has resulted in a disruption of the original High German dialect continuum in Austria and beyond, leading to some uncertainty as to where exactly in Austria the dialect originated, though it is strongly suggested that it formed in [[w:styria|Styria]] due to its strength around the city of Graz, and northward progression throughout history.
===Characteristics===
Austman displays a large number of loanwords from Turkish, Arabic and Persian. The number is quite larger than other languages of Christian or formerly Christian subjects of the Ottoman Empire. This is hypothesised to be due to the rapid rise in social status of the Islamized Germans that came to comprise the foundational stock of the Austmans leading to increased contact with Turkish speaking officials and administrator, as well as the extremely strong religious divide between the Austmans and Germans prevoking an intentional "islamification" of the language.

The core of the language is Germanic, comprising approximately 50% of the total base vocabulary. Words of Arabic and Turko-Arabic origins make up an additional 30% of vocabulary, mostly found in words related to topics of Religion, Law, Government and Education. Turkish loanwords add up to 10% of the lexicon, being mostly used in military, religious, and administrative terms. 5% of words, primarily related to some agricultural and labor terms, are derived from a South Slavic stock, mostly from Slovene and Serbo-Croatian origin. A percentage of Turkish loanwords are actually Persian loanwords, mostly related to fields such as medicine and science.

==Phonology==
===History===
Austman is mildly divergent in terms of its sound changes from the High German dialects that would develop into Standard German.

Austman shows a slight collapse of High German's vowel inventory by way of unrounding of /y/ and /ø/ into /i/ and /e/. As well, stressed High German /e/ broke into /ie/, later /je/ which palatized proceeding consonants.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! OHG Dipthong!! Austman Result
|-
| ie || î /i:/
|-
| ei || oa /ɔ:/
|-
| io || î /i:/
|-
| iu || î /i:/
|-
| ou || ô /o:/
|-
| uo || û /u:/
|}

===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Bilabial !! Labio-Dental !! Alveolar !! Post-Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal
|-
| '''Nasal''' || m || || n || || || || ||
|-
| '''Stop''' || b p || || t d || || || t d || || k g||
|-
| '''Fricative''' || || f v || s z || ʃ || ç || x || ʁ || h
|-
| '''Affricate''' || || p̪f || t͡s || t͡ʃ || || k͡x || ||
|-
| '''Lateral Approximate''' || || || l || || || || ||
|-
| '''Approximate''' || || || || || j || || ||
|}
===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Front !! Near-Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| Close || i || || || u
|-
| Near-Close || || ɪ || ||
|-
| Close-Mid || e|| || || o
|-
| Mid || || || ə ||
|-
| Open-Mid || ɛ || || || ɔ
|-
| Open || a || || ||
|}

==Morphology==
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Indo-European languages]]
[[Category:Germanic languages]]

Austman

2018-08-27T11:41:15Z

Karous: /* Morphology= */

{{Infobox language
|image= Austman_distribution.png
|imagesize= 400px
|name= Austman
|nativename= ''دیچ'' ''Dîç''
|pronunciation=/diːt͡ʃ/
|-
|creator=[[User:Karous|Karous]]
|-
|speakers=''2,916,000''
|date= 2000
|familycolor=Indo-European
|fam1=[[w:Indo-European_languages|Indo-European]]
|fam2=[[w:Germanic languages|Germanic]]
|fam3=[[w:West Germanic languages|West Germanic]]
|fam4=[[w:Elbe Germanic|Irmionic]]
|fam5=[[w:Old High German|Old High German]]
|stand1= Viennese Language
|script=[[w:Arabic script|Arabic]] (Hôkşrift) and [[w:Latin script|Latin]] (Gavursşrift and Nîşrift)
|-
|notice=IPA
}}
'''Austman''' (دیچ [diːt͡ʃ] ''Dîç'') is a [[w:West Germanic|West Germanic]] language belonging to the Upper German group, spoken in the southeast of the [[w:Austria|Republic of Austria]] down through the Pannonian Basin following the path of the [[w:Danube River|Danube River]] through southeast Europe into [[w:Hungary|Hungary]] and northern [[w:Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]].

Since the independence of Austria from the Ottoman Empire in 1881, Austman has been largely rendered under the shadow of Standard German, and until 1922, did not hold any official status in the country. However, unlike other so-called "High German dialects", Austman has maintained a strong speaker base inspite of the social ubiquity of Standard German, remaining the primary language of eastern cities like Graz. This is primarily due to the massive level of divergence coupled with social separation of the Austmans due to their adherence to Islam as opposed to the majority Catholic religion of the Austrian Germans.

==External History==
Austman belongs to an alternate history timeline where the Austrian and Hungarian Kingdoms were conquered by and integrated into the Ottoman Empire. The languge is descended from a hypothetical Austro-Bavarian dialect spoken in Eastern Austria, with a significant input from Turkish, Arabic, and Persian superstrata, as well as lesser input from South Slavic and Hungarian constrata. Austman's intended goal is to attempt to create a language for an Islamic German culture that could reasonably have formed.

==General Information==
===Classification===
Austman is classified as belonging to the High German dialect continuum, falling squarely within the upper High German dialects, specifically the Austro-Bavarian group. Despite eventually becoming the main variation of the German language to be spoken within Vienna, the dialect did not, in fact, originate around Vienna, but rather around the south of the country. The spread of Austman and subsequent breaking into various dialects has resulted in a disruption of the original High German dialect continuum in Austria and beyond, leading to some uncertainty as to where exactly in Austria the dialect originated, though it is strongly suggested that it formed in [[w:styria|Styria]] due to its strength around the city of Graz, and northward progression throughout history.
===Characteristics===
Austman displays a large number of loanwords from Turkish, Arabic and Persian. The number is quite larger than other languages of Christian or formerly Christian subjects of the Ottoman Empire. This is hypothesised to be due to the rapid rise in social status of the Islamized Germans that came to comprise the foundational stock of the Austmans leading to increased contact with Turkish speaking officials and administrator, as well as the extremely strong religious divide between the Austmans and Germans prevoking an intentional "islamification" of the language.

The core of the language is Germanic, comprising approximately 50% of the total base vocabulary. Words of Arabic and Turko-Arabic origins make up an additional 30% of vocabulary, mostly found in words related to topics of Religion, Law, Government and Education. Turkish loanwords add up to 10% of the lexicon, being mostly used in military, religious, and administrative terms. 5% of words, primarily related to some agricultural and labor terms, are derived from a South Slavic stock, mostly from Slovene and Serbo-Croatian origin.

==Phonology==
===History===
Austman is mildly divergent in terms of its sound changes from the High German dialects that would develop into Standard German.

Austman shows a slight collapse of High German's vowel inventory by way of unrounding of /y/ and /ø/ into /i/ and /e/. As well, stressed High German /e/ broke into /ie/, later /je/ which palatized proceeding consonants.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! OHG Dipthong!! Austman Result
|-
| ie || î /i:/
|-
| ei || oa /ɔ:/
|-
| io || î /i:/
|-
| iu || î /i:/
|-
| ou || ô /o:/
|-
| uo || û /u:/
|}

===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Bilabial !! Labio-Dental !! Alveolar !! Post-Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal
|-
| '''Nasal''' || m || || n || || || || ||
|-
| '''Stop''' || b p || || t d || || || t d || || k g||
|-
| '''Fricative''' || || f v || s z || ʃ || ç || x || ʁ || h
|-
| '''Affricate''' || || p̪f || t͡s || t͡ʃ || || k͡x || ||
|-
| '''Lateral Approximate''' || || || l || || || || ||
|-
| '''Approximate''' || || || || || j || || ||
|}
===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Front !! Near-Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| Close || i || || || u
|-
| Near-Close || || ɪ || ||
|-
| Close-Mid || e|| || || o
|-
| Mid || || || ə ||
|-
| Open-Mid || ɛ || || || ɔ
|-
| Open || a || || ||
|}

==Morphology==
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Indo-European languages]]
[[Category:Germanic languages]]

Austman

2018-08-27T11:40:29Z

Karous:

{{Infobox language
|image= Austman_distribution.png
|imagesize= 400px
|name= Austman
|nativename= ''دیچ'' ''Dîç''
|pronunciation=/diːt͡ʃ/
|-
|creator=[[User:Karous|Karous]]
|-
|speakers=''2,916,000''
|date= 2000
|familycolor=Indo-European
|fam1=[[w:Indo-European_languages|Indo-European]]
|fam2=[[w:Germanic languages|Germanic]]
|fam3=[[w:West Germanic languages|West Germanic]]
|fam4=[[w:Elbe Germanic|Irmionic]]
|fam5=[[w:Old High German|Old High German]]
|stand1= Viennese Language
|script=[[w:Arabic script|Arabic]] (Hôkşrift) and [[w:Latin script|Latin]] (Gavursşrift and Nîşrift)
|-
|notice=IPA
}}
'''Austman''' (دیچ [diːt͡ʃ] ''Dîç'') is a [[w:West Germanic|West Germanic]] language belonging to the Upper German group, spoken in the southeast of the [[w:Austria|Republic of Austria]] down through the Pannonian Basin following the path of the [[w:Danube River|Danube River]] through southeast Europe into [[w:Hungary|Hungary]] and northern [[w:Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]].

Since the independence of Austria from the Ottoman Empire in 1881, Austman has been largely rendered under the shadow of Standard German, and until 1922, did not hold any official status in the country. However, unlike other so-called "High German dialects", Austman has maintained a strong speaker base inspite of the social ubiquity of Standard German, remaining the primary language of eastern cities like Graz. This is primarily due to the massive level of divergence coupled with social separation of the Austmans due to their adherence to Islam as opposed to the majority Catholic religion of the Austrian Germans.

==External History==
Austman belongs to an alternate history timeline where the Austrian and Hungarian Kingdoms were conquered by and integrated into the Ottoman Empire. The languge is descended from a hypothetical Austro-Bavarian dialect spoken in Eastern Austria, with a significant input from Turkish, Arabic, and Persian superstrata, as well as lesser input from South Slavic and Hungarian constrata. Austman's intended goal is to attempt to create a language for an Islamic German culture that could reasonably have formed.

==General Information==
===Classification===
Austman is classified as belonging to the High German dialect continuum, falling squarely within the upper High German dialects, specifically the Austro-Bavarian group. Despite eventually becoming the main variation of the German language to be spoken within Vienna, the dialect did not, in fact, originate around Vienna, but rather around the south of the country. The spread of Austman and subsequent breaking into various dialects has resulted in a disruption of the original High German dialect continuum in Austria and beyond, leading to some uncertainty as to where exactly in Austria the dialect originated, though it is strongly suggested that it formed in [[w:styria|Styria]] due to its strength around the city of Graz, and northward progression throughout history.
===Characteristics===
Austman displays a large number of loanwords from Turkish, Arabic and Persian. The number is quite larger than other languages of Christian or formerly Christian subjects of the Ottoman Empire. This is hypothesised to be due to the rapid rise in social status of the Islamized Germans that came to comprise the foundational stock of the Austmans leading to increased contact with Turkish speaking officials and administrator, as well as the extremely strong religious divide between the Austmans and Germans prevoking an intentional "islamification" of the language.

The core of the language is Germanic, comprising approximately 50% of the total base vocabulary. Words of Arabic and Turko-Arabic origins make up an additional 30% of vocabulary, mostly found in words related to topics of Religion, Law, Government and Education. Turkish loanwords add up to 10% of the lexicon, being mostly used in military, religious, and administrative terms. 5% of words, primarily related to some agricultural and labor terms, are derived from a South Slavic stock, mostly from Slovene and Serbo-Croatian origin.

==Phonology==
===History===
Austman is mildly divergent in terms of its sound changes from the High German dialects that would develop into Standard German.

Austman shows a slight collapse of High German's vowel inventory by way of unrounding of /y/ and /ø/ into /i/ and /e/. As well, stressed High German /e/ broke into /ie/, later /je/ which palatized proceeding consonants.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! OHG Dipthong!! Austman Result
|-
| ie || î /i:/
|-
| ei || oa /ɔ:/
|-
| io || î /i:/
|-
| iu || î /i:/
|-
| ou || ô /o:/
|-
| uo || û /u:/
|}

===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Bilabial !! Labio-Dental !! Alveolar !! Post-Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal
|-
| '''Nasal''' || m || || n || || || || ||
|-
| '''Stop''' || b p || || t d || || || t d || || k g||
|-
| '''Fricative''' || || f v || s z || ʃ || ç || x || ʁ || h
|-
| '''Affricate''' || || p̪f || t͡s || t͡ʃ || || k͡x || ||
|-
| '''Lateral Approximate''' || || || l || || || || ||
|-
| '''Approximate''' || || || || || j || || ||
|}
===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Front !! Near-Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| Close || i || || || u
|-
| Near-Close || || ɪ || ||
|-
| Close-Mid || e|| || || o
|-
| Mid || || || ə ||
|-
| Open-Mid || ɛ || || || ɔ
|-
| Open || a || || ||
|}

==Morphology===
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Indo-European languages]]
[[Category:Germanic languages]]

Austman

2018-08-27T11:39:12Z

Karous: /* Vowels */

{{Infobox language
|image= Austman_distribution.png
|imagesize= 400px
|name= Austman
|nativename= ''دیچ'' ''Dîç''
|pronunciation=/diːt͡ʃ/
|-
|creator=[[User:Karous|Karous]]
|-
|speakers=''2,916,000''
|date= 2000
|familycolor=Indo-European
|fam1=[[w:Indo-European_languages|Indo-European]]
|fam2=[[w:Germanic languages|Germanic]]
|fam3=[[w:West Germanic languages|West Germanic]]
|fam4=[[w:Elbe Germanic|Irmionic]]
|fam5=[[w:Old High German|Old High German]]
|stand1= Viennese Language
|script=[[w:Arabic script|Arabic]] (Hôkşrift) and [[w:Latin script|Latin]] (Gavursşrift and Nîşrift)
|-
|notice=IPA
}}
'''Austman''' (دیچ [diːt͡ʃ] ''Dîç'') is a [[w:West Germanic|West Germanic]] language belonging to the Upper German group, spoken in the southeast of the [[w:Austria|Republic of Austria]] down through the Pannonian Basin following the path of the [[w:Danube River|Danube River]] through southeast Europe into [[w:Hungary|Hungary]] and northern [[w:Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]].

Since the independence of Austria from the Ottoman Empire in 1881, Austman has been largely rendered under the shadow of Standard German, and until 1922, did not hold any official status in the country. However, unlike other so-called "High German dialects", Austman has maintained a strong speaker base inspite of the social ubiquity of Standard German, remaining the primary language of eastern cities like Graz. This is primarily due to the massive level of divergence coupled with social separation of the Austmans due to their adherence to Islam as opposed to the majority Catholic religion of the Austrian Germans.

==External History==
Austman belongs to an alternate history timeline where the Austrian and Hungarian Kingdoms were conquered by and integrated into the Ottoman Empire. The languge is descended from a hypothetical Austro-Bavarian dialect spoken in Eastern Austria, with a significant input from Turkish, Arabic, and Persian superstrata, as well as lesser input from South Slavic and Hungarian constrata. Austman's intended goal is to attempt to create a language for an Islamic German culture that could reasonably have formed.

==General Information==
===Classification===
Austman is classified as belonging to the High German dialect continuum, falling squarely within the upper High German dialects, specifically the Austro-Bavarian group. Despite eventually becoming the main variation of the German language to be spoken within Vienna, the dialect did not, in fact, originate around Vienna, but rather around the south of the country. The spread of Austman and subsequent breaking into various dialects has resulted in a disruption of the original High German dialect continuum in Austria and beyond, leading to some uncertainty as to where exactly in Austria the dialect originated, though it is strongly suggested that it formed in [[w:styria|Styria]] due to its strength around the city of Graz, and northward progression throughout history.
===Characteristics===
Austman displays a large number of loanwords from Turkish, Arabic and Persian. The number is quite larger than other languages of Christian or formerly Christian subjects of the Ottoman Empire. This is hypothesised to be due to the rapid rise in social status of the Islamized Germans that came to comprise the foundational stock of the Austmans leading to increased contact with Turkish speaking officials and administrator, as well as the extremely strong religious divide between the Austmans and Germans prevoking an intentional "islamification" of the language.

The core of the language is Germanic, comprising approximately 50% of the total base vocabulary. Words of Arabic and Turko-Arabic origins make up an additional 30% of vocabulary, mostly found in words related to topics of Religion, Law, Government and Education. Turkish loanwords add up to 10% of the lexicon, being mostly used in military, religious, and administrative terms. 5% of words, primarily related to some agricultural and labor terms, are derived from a South Slavic stock, mostly from Slovene and Serbo-Croatian origin.

==Phonology==
===History===
Austman is mildly divergent in terms of its sound changes from the High German dialects that would develop into Standard German.

Austman shows a slight collapse of High German's vowel inventory by way of unrounding of /y/ and /ø/ into /i/ and /e/. As well, stressed High German /e/ broke into /ie/, later /je/ which palatized proceeding consonants.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! OHG Dipthong!! Austman Result
|-
| ie || î /i:/
|-
| ei || oa /ɔ:/
|-
| io || î /i:/
|-
| iu || î /i:/
|-
| ou || ô /o:/
|-
| uo || û /u:/
|}

===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Bilabial !! Labio-Dental !! Alveolar !! Post-Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal
|-
| '''Nasal''' || m || || n || || || || ||
|-
| '''Stop''' || b p || || t d || || || t d || || k g||
|-
| '''Fricative''' || || f v || s z || ʃ || ç || x || ʁ || h
|-
| '''Affricate''' || || p̪f || t͡s || t͡ʃ || || k͡x || ||
|-
| '''Lateral Approximate''' || || || l || || || || ||
|-
| '''Approximate''' || || || || || j || || ||
|}
===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Front !! Near-Front !! Central !! Back
|-
| Close || i || || || u
|-
| Near-Close || || ɪ || ||
|-
| Close-Mid || e|| || || o
|-
| Mid || || || ə ||
|-
| Open-Mid || ɛ || || || ɔ
|-
| Open || a || || ||
|}
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Indo-European languages]]
[[Category:Germanic languages]]

Austman

2018-08-27T06:39:59Z

Karous: /* History */

{{Infobox language
|image= Austman_distribution.png
|imagesize= 400px
|name= Austman
|nativename= ''دیچ'' ''Dîç''
|pronunciation=/diːt͡ʃ/
|-
|creator=[[User:Karous|Karous]]
|-
|speakers=''2,916,000''
|date= 2000
|familycolor=Indo-European
|fam1=[[w:Indo-European_languages|Indo-European]]
|fam2=[[w:Germanic languages|Germanic]]
|fam3=[[w:West Germanic languages|West Germanic]]
|fam4=[[w:Elbe Germanic|Irmionic]]
|fam5=[[w:Old High German|Old High German]]
|stand1= Viennese Language
|script=[[w:Arabic script|Arabic]] (Hôkşrift) and [[w:Latin script|Latin]] (Gavursşrift and Nîşrift)
|-
|notice=IPA
}}
'''Austman''' (دیچ [diːt͡ʃ] ''Dîç'') is a [[w:West Germanic|West Germanic]] language belonging to the Upper German group, spoken in the southeast of the [[w:Austria|Republic of Austria]] down through the Pannonian Basin following the path of the [[w:Danube River|Danube River]] through southeast Europe into [[w:Hungary|Hungary]] and northern [[w:Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]].

Since the independence of Austria from the Ottoman Empire in 1881, Austman has been largely rendered under the shadow of Standard German, and until 1922, did not hold any official status in the country. However, unlike other so-called "High German dialects", Austman has maintained a strong speaker base inspite of the social ubiquity of Standard German, remaining the primary language of eastern cities like Graz. This is primarily due to the massive level of divergence coupled with social separation of the Austmans due to their adherence to Islam as opposed to the majority Catholic religion of the Austrian Germans.

==External History==
Austman belongs to an alternate history timeline where the Austrian and Hungarian Kingdoms were conquered by and integrated into the Ottoman Empire. The languge is descended from a hypothetical Austro-Bavarian dialect spoken in Eastern Austria, with a significant input from Turkish, Arabic, and Persian superstrata, as well as lesser input from South Slavic and Hungarian constrata. Austman's intended goal is to attempt to create a language for an Islamic German culture that could reasonably have formed.

==General Information==
===Classification===
Austman is classified as belonging to the High German dialect continuum, falling squarely within the upper High German dialects, specifically the Austro-Bavarian group. Despite eventually becoming the main variation of the German language to be spoken within Vienna, the dialect did not, in fact, originate around Vienna, but rather around the south of the country. The spread of Austman and subsequent breaking into various dialects has resulted in a disruption of the original High German dialect continuum in Austria and beyond, leading to some uncertainty as to where exactly in Austria the dialect originated, though it is strongly suggested that it formed in [[w:styria|Styria]] due to its strength around the city of Graz, and northward progression throughout history.
===Characteristics===
Austman displays a large number of loanwords from Turkish, Arabic and Persian. The number is quite larger than other languages of Christian or formerly Christian subjects of the Ottoman Empire. This is hypothesised to be due to the rapid rise in social status of the Islamized Germans that came to comprise the foundational stock of the Austmans leading to increased contact with Turkish speaking officials and administrator, as well as the extremely strong religious divide between the Austmans and Germans prevoking an intentional "islamification" of the language.

The core of the language is Germanic, comprising approximately 50% of the total base vocabulary. Words of Arabic and Turko-Arabic origins make up an additional 30% of vocabulary, mostly found in words related to topics of Religion, Law, Government and Education. Turkish loanwords add up to 10% of the lexicon, being mostly used in military, religious, and administrative terms. 5% of words, primarily related to some agricultural and labor terms, are derived from a South Slavic stock, mostly from Slovene and Serbo-Croatian origin.

==Phonology==
===History===
Austman is mildly divergent in terms of its sound changes from the High German dialects that would develop into Standard German.

Austman shows a slight collapse of High German's vowel inventory by way of unrounding of /y/ and /ø/ into /i/ and /e/. As well, stressed High German /e/ broke into /ie/, later /je/ which palatized proceeding consonants.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! OHG Dipthong!! Austman Result
|-
| ie || î /i:/
|-
| ei || oa /ɔ:/
|-
| io || î /i:/
|-
| iu || î /i:/
|-
| ou || ô /o:/
|-
| uo || û /u:/
|}

===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Bilabial !! Labio-Dental !! Alveolar !! Post-Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal
|-
| '''Nasal''' || m || || n || || || || ||
|-
| '''Stop''' || b p || || t d || || || t d || || k g||
|-
| '''Fricative''' || || f v || s z || ʃ || ç || x || ʁ || h
|-
| '''Affricate''' || || p̪f || t͡s || t͡ʃ || || k͡x || ||
|-
| '''Lateral Approximate''' || || || l || || || || ||
|-
| '''Approximate''' || || || || || j || || ||
|}
===Vowels===
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Indo-European languages]]
[[Category:Germanic languages]]

Austman

2018-08-27T03:57:27Z

Karous: /* History */

Austman

2018-08-26T04:07:44Z

Karous:

Austman

2018-08-26T02:41:04Z

Karous:

Austman

2018-08-25T21:21:01Z

Karous:

Austman

2018-08-25T20:49:40Z

Karous:

File:Austman distribution.png

2018-08-25T20:47:53Z

Karous: distribution of the Austman language

distribution of the Austman language

Austman

2018-08-22T10:23:31Z

Karous:

{{Infobox language
|image=
|imagesize= 250px
|name= Austman
|nativename= ''دیچ'' ''Dîç''
|pronunciation=/diːt͡ʃ/
|-
|creator=[[User:Karous|Karous]]
|-
|speakers=''2,916,000''
|date= 2000
|familycolor=Indo-European
|fam1=[[w:Indo-European_languages|Indo-European]]
|fam2=[[w:Germanic languages|Germanic]]
|fam3=[[w:West Germanic languages|West Germanic]]
|fam4=[[w:Elbe Germanic|Irmionic]]
|fam5=[[w:Old High German|Old High German]]
|stand1= Viennese Language
|script=[[w:Arabic script|Arabic]] (Hôkşrift) and [[w:Latin script|Latin]] (Gavursşrift and Nîşrift)
|-
|notice=IPA
}}
'''Austman''' (دیچ [diːt͡ʃ] ''Dîç'') is a [[w:West Germanic|West Germanic]] language belonging to the Upper German group, spoken in the southeast of the [[w:Austria|Republic of Austria]] down through the Pannonian Basin following the path of the [[w:Danube River|Danube River]] through southeast Europe into [[w:Hungary|Hungary]] and northern [[w:Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]].

Since the independence of Austria from the Ottoman Empire in 1881, Austman has been largely rendered under the shadow of Standard German, and until 1922, did not hold any official status in the country. However, unlike other so-called "High German dialects", Austman has maintained a strong speaker base inspite of the social ubiquity of Standard German, remaining the primary language of eastern cities like Graz. This is primarily due to the massive level of divergence coupled with social separation of the Austmans due to their adherence to Islam as opposed to the majority Catholic religion of the Austrian Germans.

Austman

2018-08-22T10:22:46Z

Karous:

{{Infobox language
|image=
|imagesize= 250px
|name= Austman
|nativename= ''دیچ'' ''Dîç''
|pronunciation=/diːt͡ʃ/
|-
|creator=[[User:Karous|Karous]]
|-
|speakers=''2,916,000''
|date= 2000
|familycolor=Indo-European
|fam1=[[w:Indo-European_languages|Indo-European]]
|fam2=[[w:Germanic languages|Germanic]]
|fam3=[[w:West Germanic languages|West Germanic]]
|fam4=[[w:Elbe Germanic|Irmionic]]
|fam5=[[w:Old High German|Old High German]]
|stand1= Viennese Language
|script=[[w:Arabic script|Arabic]] (Hôkşrift) and [[w:Latin script|Latin]] (Gavursşrift)
|-
|notice=IPA
}}
'''Austman''' (دیچ [diːt͡ʃ] ''Dîç'') is a [[w:West Germanic|West Germanic]] language belonging to the Upper German group, spoken in the southeast of the [[w:Austria|Republic of Austria]] down through the Pannonian Basin following the path of the [[w:Danube River|Danube River]] through southeast Europe into [[w:Hungary|Hungary]] and northern [[w:Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]].

Since the independence of Austria from the Ottoman Empire in 1881, Austman has been largely rendered under the shadow of Standard German, and until 1922, did not hold any official status in the country. However, unlike other so-called "High German dialects", Austman has maintained a strong speaker base inspite of the social ubiquity of Standard German, remaining the primary language of eastern cities like Graz. This is primarily due to the massive level of divergence coupled with social separation of the Austmans due to their adherence to Islam as opposed to the majority Catholic religion of the Austrian Germans.

Austman

2018-08-22T10:21:21Z

Karous:

{{Infobox language
|image=
|imagesize= 250px
|name= Austman
|nativename= ''دیچ'' ''Dîç''
|pronunciation=/diːt͡ʃ/
|-
|creator=[[User:Karous|Karous]]
|-
|speakers=''2,916,000''
|date= 2000
|familycolor=Indo-European
|fam1=[[w:Indo-European_languages|Indo-European]]
|fam2=[[w:Germanic languages|Germanic]]
|fam3=[[w:West Germanic languages|West Germanic]]
|fam4=[[w:Elbe Germanic|Irmionic]]
|fam5=[[w:Old High German|Old High German]]
|stand1= Viennese Language
|script=[[w:Arabic script|Arabic]] (Hôkşrift) and [[w:Latin script|Latin]] (Gavarsşrift)
|-
|notice=IPA
}}
'''Austman''' (دیچ [diːt͡ʃ] ''Dîç'') is a [[w:West Germanic|West Germanic]] language belonging to the Upper German group, spoken in the southeast of the [[w:Austria|Republic of Austria]] down through the Pannonian Basin following the path of the [[w:Danube River|Danube River]] through southeast Europe into [[w:Hungary|Hungary]] and northern [[w:Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]].

Since the independence of Austria from the Ottoman Empire in 1881, Austman has been largely rendered under the shadow of Standard German, and until 1922, did not hold any official status in the country. However, unlike other so-called "High German dialects", Austman has maintained a strong speaker base inspite of the social ubiquity of Standard German, remaining the primary language of eastern cities like Graz. This is primarily due to the massive level of divergence coupled with social separation of the Austmans due to their adherence to Islam as opposed to the majority Catholic religion of the Austrian Germans.

Austman

2018-08-22T10:19:51Z

Karous: Created page with " {{Infobox language |image= |imagesize= 250px |name= Austman |nativename= ''دیچ'' ''Dîç'' |pronunciation=/diːt͡ʃ/ |- |creator=Karous |- |..."

{{Infobox language
|image=
|imagesize= 250px
|name= Austman
|nativename= ''دیچ'' ''Dîç''
|pronunciation=/diːt͡ʃ/
|-
|creator=[[User:Karous|Karous]]
|-
|speakers=''2,916,000''
|date= 2000
|familycolor=Indo-European
|fam1=[[w:Indo-European_languages|Indo-European]]
|fam2=[[w:Germanic languages|Germanic]]
|fam3=[[w:West Germanic languages|West Germanic]]
|fam4=[[w:Elbe Germanic|Irmionic]]
|fam5=[[w:Old High German|Old High German]]
|stand1= Viennese Language
|script=[[w:Arabic script|Arabic]](Arabşrift) and [[w:Latin script|Latin]] (Gavarşrift)
|-
|notice=IPA
}}
'''Austman''' (دیچ [diːt͡ʃ] ''Dîç'') is a [[w:West Germanic|West Germanic]] language belonging to the Upper German group, spoken in the southeast of the [[w:Austria|Republic of Austria]] down through the Pannonian Basin following the path of the [[w:Danube River|Danube River]] through southeast Europe into [[w:Hungary|Hungary]] and northern [[w:Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]].

Since the independence of Austria from the Ottoman Empire in 1881, Austman has been largely rendered under the shadow of Standard German, and until 1922, did not hold any official status in the country. However, unlike other so-called "High German dialects", Austman has maintained a strong speaker base inspite of the social ubiquity of Standard German, remaining the primary language of eastern cities like Graz. This is primarily due to the massive level of divergence coupled with social separation of the Austmans due to their adherence to Islam as opposed to the majority Catholic religion of the Austrian Germans.

Castellic

2017-08-20T08:25:40Z

Karous:

{{Infobox language
|name = Castellic
|nativename = Lengua Kestelei
|pronunciation = [lengwɛ kɛsteleɪ]
|region = Southwest Pannonia, around Castellum and Aquincum
|era = Late 5th century AD into mid 11th century AD
|familycolor = Indo-European
|fam1 = [[w:Indo-European_languages|Indo-European]]
|fam2 = [[w:Italic_languages|Italic]]
|fam3 = [[w:Eastern_Romance_languages|Eastern Romance]]
|fam4 = Moeso-Pannonian
|ancestor = [[w: Vulgar Latin|Vulgar Latin]]
|iso1 = cst
|iso2 = cst
|iso3 = kst
|script = [[w:Latin script|Latin]]
|agency =
}}

'''Castellic''' (''Lengua Kestelei'') was a Romance Language spoken in the Southwest of Pannonia between the 5th and 11th centuries in and around the city of Kesty (Castellum, ''Kestel'') as well as Odypec (Aquincum, ''Akuęk'').

While the majority of the Latin-speaking population of Pannonia had been killed or assimilated following waves of nomadic groups migrating into the Western Steppe during the Migration Period, Romance speaking communities managed to maintain a continued existence in fortified cities, the largest of which was the city of Castellum. By the 7th century the area of Lake Balaton had been overrun by Slavic tribes, with the cities falling under the control of Slavic warlords. The Romance language of Castellum fell into minority status by the 9th century, with the last documents in the language appearing in the 11th century, before all documents and references to Castellic cease to exist by the middle of the century.

The most enduring element of the language has been its contribution to the local dialect of Pannonian spoken in the city of Kesty, as well as giving the city its name. There have been attempts by local Kestians to revive the language for daily use, however, none have caught on.

==Introduction==

===External History===
Castellic is an attempt to create a Romance language spoken in the South of Pannonia to use as a substrate for the dominant Pannonian language of the area, particularly for the very Latin-influenced Kesty dialect.






==Phonology==
===Orthography===
===Alphabet===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 780px; "
|+Castellic alphabet
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|A a
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|B b
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|C c
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|D d
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|E e
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|F f
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|G g
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|H h
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|I i
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|K k
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|L l
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|M m
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|N n
|-
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[a]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[be]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[t͡ʃe]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[de]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[ɛ]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[ɛf]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[ʒe]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[at͡ʃ]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[i]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[ke]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[ɛl]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[ɛm]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[ɛn]
|-
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|O o
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|P p
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|R r
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|S s
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|T t
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|U u
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|V v
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|W w
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|Z z
|-
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[o]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[pe]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[ɛr]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[ɛs]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[te]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[u]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[ve]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[ve dopleku]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[zɛd]
|}

===Consonants===

===Vowels===
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Intonation====

===Phonotactics===

===Morphophonology===

==Morphology==




==Syntax==
===Constituent order===
===Noun phrase===
===Verb phrase===
===Sentence phrase===
===Dependent clauses===


==Example texts==
==Other resources==




[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Indo-European languages]]
[[Category:Romance]]

Castellic

2017-08-20T07:00:38Z

Karous: /* Phonology */

{{Infobox language
|name = Castellic
|nativename = Lendzwa Kesteli
|pronunciation = [lɛnd͡zwa lɛstʰeli]
|region = Southwest Pannonia, around Castellum and Aquincum
|era = Late 5th century AD into mid 11th century AD
|familycolor = Indo-European
|fam1 = [[w:Indo-European_languages|Indo-European]]
|fam2 = [[w:Italic_languages|Italic]]
|fam3 = [[w:Eastern_Romance_languages|Eastern Romance]]
|fam4 = Moeso-Pannonian
|ancestor = [[w: Vulgar Latin|Vulgar Latin]]
|iso1 = lt
|iso2 = lt
|iso3 = ltk
|script = [[w:Latin script|Latin]]
|agency =
}}

'''Castellic''' (''Lendzwa Kesteli'') was a Romance Language spoken in the Southwest of Pannonia between the 5th and 11th centuries in and around the city of Kesty (Castellum, ''Kestel'').

While the majority of the Latin-speaking population of Pannonia had been killed or assimilated following waves of nomadic groups migrating into the Western Steppe during the Migration Period, Romance speaking communities managed to maintain a continued existence in fortified cities, the largest of which was the city of Castellum. By the 7th century the area of Lake Balaton had been overrun by Slavic tribes, with the cities falling under the control of Slavic warlords. The Romance language of Castellum fell into minority status by the 9th century, with the last documents in the language appearing in the 11th century, before all documents and references to Castellic cease to exist by the middle of the century.

The most enduring element of the language has been its contribution to the local dialect of Pannonian spoken in the city of Kesty, as well as giving the city its name. There have been attempts by local Kestians to revive the language for daily use, however, none have caught on.

==Introduction==

===External History===
Castellic is an attempt to create a Romance language spoken in the South of Pannonia to use as a substrate for the dominant Pannonian language of the area, particularly for the very Latin-influenced Kesty dialect.






==Phonology==
===Orthography===
===Alphabet===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 780px; "
|+Castellic alphabet
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|A a
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|B b
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|C c
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|D d
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|E e
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|F f
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|G g
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|H h
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|I i
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|K k
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|L l
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|M m
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|N n
|-
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[a]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[be]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[t͡ʃe]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[de]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[ɛ]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[ɛf]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[ʒe]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[at͡ʃ]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[i]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[ke]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[ɛl]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[ɛm]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[ɛn]
|-
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|O o
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|P p
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|R r
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|S s
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|T t
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|U u
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|V v
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|W w
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|Z z
|-
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[o]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[pe]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[ɛr]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[ɛs]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[te]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[u]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[ve]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[ve dopleku]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[zɛd]
|}

===Consonants===

===Vowels===
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Intonation====

===Phonotactics===

===Morphophonology===

==Morphology==




==Syntax==
===Constituent order===
===Noun phrase===
===Verb phrase===
===Sentence phrase===
===Dependent clauses===


==Example texts==
==Other resources==




[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Indo-European languages]]
[[Category:Romance]]

Castellic

2017-08-20T06:55:23Z

Karous: /* Orthography */

{{Infobox language
|name = Castellic
|nativename = Lendzwa Kesteli
|pronunciation = [lɛnd͡zwa lɛstʰeli]
|region = Southwest Pannonia, around Castellum and Aquincum
|era = Late 5th century AD into mid 11th century AD
|familycolor = Indo-European
|fam1 = [[w:Indo-European_languages|Indo-European]]
|fam2 = [[w:Italic_languages|Italic]]
|fam3 = [[w:Eastern_Romance_languages|Eastern Romance]]
|fam4 = Moeso-Pannonian
|ancestor = [[w: Vulgar Latin|Vulgar Latin]]
|iso1 = lt
|iso2 = lt
|iso3 = ltk
|script = [[w:Latin script|Latin]]
|agency =
}}

'''Castellic''' (''Lendzwa Kesteli'') was a Romance Language spoken in the Southwest of Pannonia between the 5th and 11th centuries in and around the city of Kesty (Castellum, ''Kestel'').

While the majority of the Latin-speaking population of Pannonia had been killed or assimilated following waves of nomadic groups migrating into the Western Steppe during the Migration Period, Romance speaking communities managed to maintain a continued existence in fortified cities, the largest of which was the city of Castellum. By the 7th century the area of Lake Balaton had been overrun by Slavic tribes, with the cities falling under the control of Slavic warlords. The Romance language of Castellum fell into minority status by the 9th century, with the last documents in the language appearing in the 11th century, before all documents and references to Castellic cease to exist by the middle of the century.

The most enduring element of the language has been its contribution to the local dialect of Pannonian spoken in the city of Kesty, as well as giving the city its name. There have been attempts by local Kestians to revive the language for daily use, however, none have caught on.

==Introduction==

===External History===
Castellic is an attempt to create a Romance language spoken in the South of Pannonia to use as a substrate for the dominant Pannonian language of the area, particularly for the very Latin-influenced Kesty dialect.






==Phonology==
===Orthography===
===Alphabet===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 780px; "
|+Castellic alphabet
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|A a
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|B b
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|C c
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|D d
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|E e
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|F f
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|G g
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|H h
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|I i
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|K k
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|L l
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|M m
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|N n
|-
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[a]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[be]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[t͡ʃe]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[de]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[ɛ]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[ɛf]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[ʒe]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[at͡ʃ]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[i]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[ke]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[ɛl]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[ɛm]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[ɛn]
|-
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|O o
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|P p
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|R r
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|S s
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|T t
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|U u
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|V v
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|W w
! scope="col" style="width: 60px; text-align: center; "|Z z
|-
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[o]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[pe]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[ɛr]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[ɛs]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[te]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[u]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[ve]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[ve dyplo]
| scope="col" style="text-align: center; width: 60px; "|[zɛd]
|}

===Consonants===

===Vowels===
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Intonation====

===Phonotactics===

===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==




==Syntax==
===Constituent order===
===Noun phrase===
===Verb phrase===
===Sentence phrase===
===Dependent clauses===


==Example texts==
==Other resources==




[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Indo-European languages]]
[[Category:Romance]]

Castellic

2017-08-20T06:36:34Z

Karous:

Castellic

2017-08-20T06:34:50Z

Karous: Created page with "{{Infobox language |name = Castellic |nativename = Lendzwa Kesteli |pronunciation = [lɛnd͡zwa lɛstʰeli] |region = Southwest Pannonia, around Castellum and Aquincum |era =..."

Pannonian

2017-08-20T05:46:02Z

Karous:

{{Infobox language
|name = Pannonian
|nativename = ''Panoski''
|pronunciation = [panoski]
|region = South Central Europe, Balkans
|states = Pannonia
|nation = Pannonia
|speakers = -
|date = 2013
|familycolor = Indo-European
|fam1 = [[w:Indo-European_languages|Indo-European]]
|fam2 = [[w:Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic]]
|fam3 = [[w:Slavic languages|Slavic]]
|fam4 = [[w:West Slavic languages|West Slavic]]
|fam5 = Southwest Slavic
|iso1 = -
|iso2 = -
|iso3 = -
|script = [[w:Latin script|Latin]], [[w:Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] historically used in religious contexts
|agency =
}}

'''Pannonian''' (Pannonian: ''jęžyk panoski; gowora panoski; mowa panoski'') is a West Slavic language spoken in the People's Democratic Republic of Pannonia, as well as thoughout Central Europe and the northern Balkans. Pannonian has it's origins in the migration of West Slavic speaking peoples moving south from Bohemia and Moravia, as well as smaller migrations of South Slavic speaking groups out from the Adriatic coastal areas. While primarily a West Slavic language, Pannonian shows a significant amount of influence from South Slavic languages at its core. Pannonian is closely related to Polish, Kashubian, Silesian, Upper Sorbian, Lower Sorbian, Czech and Slovak.

Historically a major language of academics and administration during the height of the Pannonian Empire in the 10th century until its fall in the 14th century, the Pannonian nation later came under the control of the French, Polish, Austrian, and German nations. While attempts were made to suppress the use of Pannonian after the enactment of the Partitions of Pannonia, the language continued to produce a plethora of literature and art.
==History==

The origin of the Pannonian language begins with the presence of West Slavic speaking peoples in the area of Bohemia and Moravia, of which tribes became controlled by the Avar Khanate, these Slavic speaking tribes in the far northwest of the Avar realm would gradually become more and more distinct from their counterparts in Great Moravia. Further separation would happen with the annexation of the Avar realm by the Black Empire, the vampire nation taking the approach of mass depopulation, exterminating virtually all of the Avar population, leaving behind only small populations in the far corners of the empire. As vampire controll of the area began to erode, Slavs from the Northwest, as well as South Slavic groups making incursions into Pannonia from the Adriatic coast, began to push out the invaders, with Romanized populations in fortified cities like Castellum and Aquincum expanding beyond their cities and taking control of lands. By the 6th century, the area of Pannonia had been completely purged of Vampire control, now held by Slavic tribes and warlords. The intermingling of these tribes would be the beginning of the ethnogenisis of Pannonian culture and identity.

The earliest documented Slavic state in Pannonia was that of the Duchy of Pechkoscel, which by the 9th century under the control of Bratislaw the Great, would come to unify the area of Pannonia, and reaching into the Adriatic coast and east into the Carpathians. Bratislaw declared himself the King of Pannonia, forming the unified state that would grow into the Pannonian Empire.




==Dialects==

==Phonology==
===Orthography===
===Consonants===

===Vowels===
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Intonation====

===Phonotactics===

===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==




==Syntax==
===Constituent order===
===Noun phrase===
===Verb phrase===
===Sentence phrase===
===Dependent clauses===


==Example texts==
==Other resources==




[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Indo-European languages]]
[[Category:Balto-Slavic languages]]
[[Category:Slavic languages]]

Pannonian

2017-08-20T05:44:07Z

Karous:

{{Infobox language
|name = Pannonian
|nativename = ''Panoski''
|pronunciation = [panoski]
|region = South Central Europe, Balkans
|states = Pannonia
|nation = Pannonia
|speakers = -
|date = 2013
|familycolor = Indo-European
|fam1 = [[w:Indo-European_languages|Indo-European]]
|fam2 = [[w:Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic]]
|fam3 = [[w:Slavic languages|Slavic]]
|fam4 = [[w:West Slavic languages|West Slavic]]
|fam5 = Southwest Slavic
|iso1 = -
|iso2 = -
|iso3 = -
|script = [[w:Latin script|Latin]], [[w:Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] historically used in religious contexts
|agency =
}}

'''Pannonian''' (Pannonian: ''jęžyk panoski; gowora panoski; mowa panoski'') is a West Slavic language spoken in the People's Democratic Republic of Pannonia, as well as thoughout Central Europe and the northern Balkans. Pannonian has it's origins in the migration of West Slavic speaking peoples moving south from Bohemia and Moravia, as well as smaller migrations of South Slavic speaking groups out from the Adriatic coastal areas. While primarily a West Slavic language, Pannonian shows a significant amount of influence from South Slavic languages at its core. Pannonian is closely related to Polish, Kashubian, Silesian, Upper Sorbian, Lower Sorbian, Czech and Slovak.

Historically a major language of academics and administration during the height of the Pannonian Empire in the 10th century until its fall in the 14th century, the Pannonian nation later came under the control of the French, Polish, Austrian, and German nations. While attempts were made to suppress the use of Pannonian after the enactment of the Partitions of Pannonia, the language continued to produce a plethora of literature and art.
==History==

The origin of the Pannonian language begins with the presence of West Slavic speaking peoples in the area of Bohemia and Moravia, of which tribes became controlled by the Avar Khanate, these Slavic speaking tribes in the far northwest of the Avar realm would gradually become more and more distinct from their counterparts in Great Moravia. Further separation would happen with the annexation of the Avar realm by the Black Empire, the vampire nation taking the approach of mass depopulation, exterminating virtually all of the Avar population, leaving behind only small populations in the far corners of the empire. As vampire controll of the area began to erode, Slavs from the Northwest, as well as South Slavic groups making incursions into Pannonia from the Adriatic coast, began to push out the invaders, with Romanized populations in fortified cities like Castellum and Aquincum expanding beyond their cities and taking control of lands. By the 6th century, the area of Pannonia had been completely purged of Vampire control, now held by Slavic tribes and warlords. The intermingling of these tribes would be the beginning of the ethnogenisis of Pannonian culture and identity.

The earliest documented Slavic state in Pannonia was that of the Duchy of Pechkoscel, which by the 9th century under the control of Bratislaw the Great, would come to unify the area of Pannonia, and reaching into the Adriatic coast and east into the Carpathians. Bratislaw declared himself the King of Pannonia, forming the unified state that would grow into the Pannonian Empire.




==Dialects==

==Phonology==
===Orthography===
===Consonants===

===Vowels===
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Intonation====

===Phonotactics===

===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==




==Syntax==
===Constituent order===
===Noun phrase===
===Verb phrase===
===Sentence phrase===
===Dependent clauses===


==Example texts==
==Other resources==




[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Indo-European Languages]]
[[Category:Balto-Slavic Languages]]
[[Category:Slavic Languages]]

Pannonian

2017-08-20T05:41:32Z

Karous:

Pannonian

2017-08-20T05:36:10Z

Karous:

{{Infobox language
|name = Pannonian
|nativename = ''Panoski''
|pronunciation = [panoski]
|region = South Central Europe, Balkans
|states = Pannonia
|nation = Pannonia
|speakers = -
|date = 2013
|familycolor = Indo-European
|fam1 = [[w:Indo-European_languages|Indo-European]]
|fam2 = [[w:Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic]]
|fam3 = [[w:Slavic languages|Slavic]]
|fam4 = [[w:West Slavic languages|West Slavic]]
|fam5 = Southwest Slavic
|iso1 = -
|iso2 = -
|iso3 = -
|script = [[w:Latin script|Latin]], [[w:Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] historically used in religious contexts
|agency =
}}

'''Pannonian''' (Pannonian: ''jęžyk panoski; gowora panoski; mowa panoski'') is a West Slavic language spoken in the People's Democratic Republic of Pannonia, as well as thoughout Central Europe and the northern Balkans. Pannonian has it's origins in the migration of West Slavic speaking peoples moving south from Bohemia and Moravia, as well as smaller migrations of South Slavic speaking groups out from the Adriatic coastal areas. While primarily a West Slavic language, Pannonian shows a significant amount of influence from South Slavic languages at its core. Pannonian is closely related to Polish, Kashubian, Silesian, Upper Sorbian, Lower Sorbian, Czech and Slovak.

Historically a major language of academics and administration during the height of the Pannonian Empire in the 10th century until its fall in the 14th century, the Pannonian nation later came under the control of the French, Polish, Austrian, and German nations. While attempts were made to suppress the use of Pannonian after the enactment of the Partitions of Pannonia, the language continued to produce a plethora of literature and art.
==History==

The origin of the Pannonian language begins with the presence of West Slavic speaking peoples in the area of Bohemia and Moravia, of which tribes became controlled by the Avar Khanate, these Slavic speaking tribes in the far northwest of the Avar realm would gradually become more and more distinct from their counterparts in Great Moravia. Further separation would happen with the annexation of the Avar realm by the Black Empire, the vampire nation taking the approach of mass depopulation, exterminating virtually all of the Avar population, leaving behind only small populations in the far corners of the empire. As vampire controll of the area began to erode, Slavs from the Northwest, as well as South Slavic groups making incursions into Pannonia from the Adriatic coast, began to push out the invaders, with Romanized populations in fortified cities like Castellum and Aquincum expanding beyond their cities and taking control of lands. By the 6th century, the area of Pannonia had been completely purged of Vampire control, now held by Slavic tribes and warlords. The intermingling of these tribes would be the beginning of the ethnogenisis of Pannonian culture and identity.

The earliest documented Slavic state in Pannonia was that of the Duchy of Pechkoscel, which by the 9th century under the control of Bratislaw the Great, would come to unify the area of Pannonia, and reaching into the Adriatic coast and east into the Carpathians. Bratislaw declared himself the King of Pannonia, forming the unified state that would grow into the Pannonian Empire.



==Phonology==
===Orthography===
===Consonants===

===Vowels===
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Intonation====

===Phonotactics===

===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==




==Syntax==
===Constituent order===
===Noun phrase===
===Verb phrase===
===Sentence phrase===
===Dependent clauses===


==Example texts==
==Other resources==




[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Languages]]

Pannonian

2017-08-20T04:40:03Z

Karous:

Pannonian

2017-08-20T04:37:40Z

Karous:

{{Infobox language
|name = Pannonian
|nativename = Panoski
|pronunciation = [panoskk]
|region = South Central Europe, Balkans
|states = Pannonia
|nation = Pannonians
|speakers = -
|date = 2013
|familycolor = Indo-European
|fam1 = [[w:Indo-European_languages|Indo-European]]
|fam2 = [[w:Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic]]
|fam3 = [[w:Slavic languages|Slavic]]
|fam4 = [[w:West Slavic languages|West Slavic]]
|fam5 = Southwest Slavic
|iso1 = -
|iso2 = -
|iso3 = -
|script = [[w:Latin script|Latin]], [[w:Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] historically used in religious contexts
|agency =
}}

'''Pannonian''' (Pannonian: ''jęžyk panoski; gowora panoski; mowa panoski'') is a West Slavic language spoken in the People's Democratic Republic of Pannonia, as well as thoughout Central Europe and the northern Balkans. Pannonian has it's origins in the migration of West Slavic speaking peoples moving south from Bohemia and Moravia, as well as smaller migrations of South Slavic speaking groups out from the Adriatic coastal areas. While primarily a West Slavic language, Pannonian shows a significant amount of influence from South Slavic languages at its core.

==Introduction==








==Phonology==
===Orthography===
===Consonants===

===Vowels===
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Intonation====

===Phonotactics===

===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==




==Syntax==
===Constituent order===
===Noun phrase===
===Verb phrase===
===Sentence phrase===
===Dependent clauses===


==Example texts==
==Other resources==




[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Languages]]

Pannonian

2017-08-20T00:23:07Z

Karous: Created page with "{{Infobox language |name = Pannonian |nativename = Panoski |pronunciation = [panoskk] |region = South Central Europe, Balkans |states = Pannonia |nation = Pannonians |speakers..."

{{Infobox language
|name = Pannonian
|nativename = Panoski
|pronunciation = [panoskk]
|region = South Central Europe, Balkans
|states = Pannonia
|nation = Pannonians
|speakers = -
|date = 2013
|familycolor = Indo-European
|fam1 = [[w:Indo-European_languages|Indo-European]]
|fam2 = [[w:Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic]]
|fam3 = [[w:Slavic languages|Slavic]]
|fam4 = [[w:West Slavic languages|West Slavic]]
|fam5 = Southwest Slavic
|iso1 = -
|iso2 = -
|iso3 = -
|script = [[w:Latin script|Latin]], [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] historically used in religious contexts
|agency =
}}

'''Pannonian''' (Pannonian: ''jęžyk panoski; gowora panoski; mowa panoski'') is a West Slavic language spoken in the People's Democratic Republic of Pannonia, as well as thoughout Central Europe and the northern Balkans. Pannonian has it's origins in the migration of West Slavic speaking peoples moving south from Bohemia and Moravia, as well as smaller migrations of South Slavic speaking groups out from the Adriatic coastal areas. While primarily a West Slavic language, Pannonian shows a significant amount of influence from South Slavic languages at its core.

==Introduction==








==Phonology==
===Orthography===
===Consonants===

===Vowels===
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Intonation====

===Phonotactics===

===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==




==Syntax==
===Constituent order===
===Noun phrase===
===Verb phrase===
===Sentence phrase===
===Dependent clauses===


==Example texts==
==Other resources==




[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Languages]]