https://linguifex.com/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=Milli 2026-04-10T07:19:50Z User contributions MediaWiki 1.43.6 https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Irengai&diff=364117 2024-03-13T21:23:15Z

<p>Milli: /* Verbs &amp; Adjectives */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> === '''WIP''' ===<br /> This is a WIP language!<br /> <br /> ==Introduction==<br /> Irengai (/iːɹəŋgaɪ̯/, native /ɨɦɨ̃ŋəj/) is a language made mainly for youtuber Agma Schwa's Minecraft server, after many others have made conlangs for their respective nations.<br /> Irengai's native speakers, the Gharens, are particularly unique for marking vulgarity with their verbs and adjectives.<br /> ==Phonology==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; <br /> |+ Irengai's consonants<br /> |-<br /> ! <br /> ! Labial<br /> ! Coronal<br /> ! Dorsal<br /> ! Laryngeal<br /> |-<br /> | Nasal<br /> | m<br /> | n<br /> | ŋ<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Plosive<br /> | p<br /> | t<br /> | k<br /> | ʔ<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Fricative<br /> | ɸ~f<br /> | s~θ̠<br /> | x<br /> | ħ~h<br /> |-<br /> | β~v<br /> | z~ð̠<br /> | ɣ<br /> | ʕ~ɦ<br /> |-<br /> | Approximant<br /> | w<br /> | l<br /> | j, ɰ<br /> | ʁ̞ʷ~ʀᵝ<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; <br /> |+ Irengai's vowels<br /> |-<br /> ! <br /> ! Plain<br /> ! Nasal<br /> |-<br /> | High<br /> | ɨ<br /> | ɨ̃~i̘ˀ<br /> |-<br /> | Low<br /> | ə<br /> | ə̃~ɤ̘ˀ<br /> |}<br /> ===Orthography===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; <br /> |+ Irengai's orthography (consonants)<br /> |-<br /> ! <br /> ! Labial<br /> ! Coronal<br /> ! Dorsal<br /> ! Laryngeal<br /> |-<br /> | Nasal<br /> | m<br /> | n<br /> | ng<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Plosive<br /> | p<br /> | t<br /> | k<br /> | q<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Fricative<br /> | f<br /> | s<br /> | x<br /> | h<br /> |-<br /> | v<br /> | z<br /> | c<br /> | r<br /> |-<br /> | Approximant<br /> | u (w)<br /> | l<br /> | i (j), g<br /> | y<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; <br /> |+ Irengai's orthography (vowels)<br /> |-<br /> ! <br /> ! Plain<br /> ! Nasal<br /> |-<br /> | High<br /> | i<br /> | e<br /> |-<br /> | Low<br /> | a<br /> | u<br /> |}<br /> ===Stress===<br /> Stress is placed in the priority of the vowel order &quot;ɨ, ə, ɨ̃, ə̃&quot;. From left to right, these mark the least to most priority for stress. Words like Kiyahe /kɨ.ʀᵝəˈħɨ̃/ have different stress than Uskagel /ˈə̃.θ̠kə.ɰɨ̃l/<br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> Many consonant clusters are possible in Irengai, but rules include:<br /> Consecutive consonants of the same manner / place are not allowed (example: pt, sn)<br /> Initial clusters that start with approximants are not allowed (example: jt, gs)<br /> Final clusters that end with approximants / fricatives are not allowed (example: kj, pl)<br /> Initial clusters with more than 4 consonants are not allowed (example: sklj, krnj)<br /> Clusters must be in order from back to front (example: qcl, not qfl)<br /> Clusters must be in order from raised to lowered (plosive, fricative, approximant, nasal)<br /> Clusters must not exceed 4 in length<br /> ==Morphology==<br /> ===Nouns===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; <br /> |+ Irengai's noun declensions*<br /> |-<br /> ! <br /> ! <br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Large<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Neutral<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Small<br /> |-<br /> | <br /> | <br /> | Singular<br /> | Dual<br /> | Plural<br /> | Singular<br /> | Dual<br /> | Plural<br /> | Singular<br /> | Dual<br /> | Plural<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;8&quot; | Class I (Human)<br /> | Nominative<br /> | <br /> | -Vn<br /> | -VkV<br /> | -Vmi<br /> | -Vni<br /> | -VkVmi<br /> | -im<br /> | -Vnim<br /> | -VkVm<br /> |-<br /> | Accusative<br /> | -ṼqV<br /> | -ṼqnV<br /> | -ṼqxV<br /> | -ṼqVmi<br /> | -ṼqnVmi<br /> | -ṼqxVmi<br /> | -ṼqVm<br /> | -ṼqnVm<br /> | -ṼqxVm<br /> |-<br /> | Genitive<br /> | -ṼqsV<br /> | -ṼngV<br /> | -ṼxkV<br /> | -ṼqsVmi<br /> | -ṼngVmi<br /> | -ṼxkVmi<br /> | -ṼqsV<br /> | -ṼngVm<br /> | -ṼxkV<br /> |-<br /> | Dative<br /> | -Ṽs<br /> | -ṼsnV<br /> | -ṼzV<br /> | -Ṽsi<br /> | -ṼsnVmi<br /> | -ṼzVmi<br /> | -Ṽs<br /> | -ṼsnVm<br /> | -ṼzV<br /> |-<br /> | Locative<br /> | -VqṼ<br /> | -VqnṼ<br /> | -VqxṼ<br /> | -VqṼmi<br /> | -VqnṼmi<br /> | -VqxṼmi<br /> | -VqṼ<br /> | -VqnṼm<br /> | -VqxṼ<br /> |-<br /> | Prolative<br /> | -Vs<br /> | -VsnṼ<br /> | -VzṼ<br /> | -Vsi<br /> | -VsnṼmi<br /> | -VzṼmi<br /> | -Vsim<br /> | -VsnṼm<br /> | -VzṼ<br /> |-<br /> | Adessive<br /> | -VqsṼ<br /> | -VngṼ<br /> | -VxkṼ<br /> | -VqsṼmi<br /> | -VngṼmi<br /> | -VxkṼmi<br /> | -VqsṼm<br /> | -VngṼm<br /> | -VxkṼ<br /> |-<br /> | Instrumental<br /> | -VwṼ<br /> | -VwtṼ<br /> | -ṼwV<br /> | -VwṼmi<br /> | -VwtṼmi<br /> | -ṼwVmi<br /> | -VwṼm<br /> | -VwtṼm<br /> | -ṼwV<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;8&quot; | Class II (Animals)<br /> | Nominative<br /> | -Vf<br /> | -Vnaf<br /> | -VkVf<br /> | -Vmif<br /> | -Vni<br /> | -VkVmi<br /> | -imVf<br /> | -Vnim<br /> | -VkVm<br /> |-<br /> | Accusative<br /> | -ṼqVf<br /> | -ṼqnVf<br /> | -ṼqxVf<br /> | -ṼqVmif<br /> | -ṼqnVmif<br /> | -ṼqxVmif<br /> | -ṼqVmaf<br /> | -ṼqnVmaf<br /> | -ṼqxVmaf<br /> |-<br /> | Genitive<br /> | -ṼqsVf<br /> | -ṼngVf<br /> | -ṼxkVf<br /> | -ṼqsVmif<br /> | -ṼngVmif<br /> | -ṼxkVmif<br /> | -ṼqsVf<br /> | -ṼngVmaf<br /> | -ṼxkVf<br /> |-<br /> | Dative<br /> | -Ṽsaf<br /> | -ṼsnVf<br /> | -ṼzVf<br /> | -Ṽsif<br /> | -ṼsnVmif<br /> | -ṼzVmif<br /> | -ṼsVf<br /> | -ṼsnVmaf<br /> | -ṼzVf<br /> |-<br /> | Locative<br /> | -VqṼf<br /> | -VqnṼf<br /> | -VqxṼf<br /> | -VqṼmif<br /> | -VqnṼmif<br /> | -VqxṼmif<br /> | -VqṼf<br /> | -VqnṼmaf<br /> | -VqxṼf<br /> |-<br /> | Prolative<br /> | -Vsaf<br /> | -VsnṼf<br /> | -VzṼf<br /> | -Vsif<br /> | -VsnṼmif<br /> | -VzṼmif<br /> | -VsimVf<br /> | -VsnṼmaf<br /> | -VzṼf<br /> |-<br /> | Adessive<br /> | -VqsṼf<br /> | -VngṼf<br /> | -VxkṼf<br /> | -VqsṼmif<br /> | -VngṼmif<br /> | -VxkṼmif<br /> | -VqsṼmVf<br /> | -VngṼmaf<br /> | -VxkṼf<br /> |-<br /> | Instrumental<br /> | -VwṼf<br /> | -VwtṼf<br /> | -ṼwVf<br /> | -VwṼmif<br /> | -VwtṼmif<br /> | -ṼwVmif<br /> | -VwṼmVf<br /> | -VwtṼmaf<br /> | -ṼwVf<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;8&quot; | Class III (Plants)<br /> | Nominative<br /> | -ar<br /> | -Vnar<br /> | -VkVr<br /> | -Vmir<br /> | -Vnir<br /> | -VkVmir<br /> | -imar<br /> | -Vnimar<br /> | -VkVmar<br /> |-<br /> | Accusative<br /> | -ṼqVr<br /> | -ṼqnVr<br /> | -ṼqxVr<br /> | -ṼqVmir<br /> | -ṼqnVmir<br /> | -ṼqxVmir<br /> | -ṼqVmar<br /> | -ṼqnVmar<br /> | -ṼqxVm<br /> |-<br /> | Genitive<br /> | -ṼqsVr<br /> | -ṼngVr<br /> | -ṼxkVr<br /> | -ṼqsVmir<br /> | -ṼngVmir<br /> | -ṼxkVmir<br /> | -ṼqsVr<br /> | -ṼngVmar<br /> | -ṼxkVr<br /> |-<br /> | Dative<br /> | -Ṽsr<br /> | -ṼsnVr<br /> | -ṼzVr<br /> | -Ṽsir<br /> | -ṼsnVmir<br /> | -ṼzVmir<br /> | -Ṽsar<br /> | -ṼsnVmar<br /> | -ṼzVr<br /> |-<br /> | Locative<br /> | -VqṼr<br /> | -VqnṼr<br /> | -VqxṼr<br /> | -VqṼmir<br /> | -VqnṼmir<br /> | -VqxṼmir<br /> | -VqṼr<br /> | -VqnṼmar<br /> | -VqxṼr<br /> |-<br /> | Prolative<br /> | -Vsr<br /> | -VsnṼr<br /> | -VzṼr<br /> | -Vsir<br /> | -VsnṼmir<br /> | -VzṼmir<br /> | -Vsimar<br /> | -VsnṼmar<br /> | -VzṼr<br /> |-<br /> | Adessive<br /> | -VqsṼr<br /> | -VngṼr<br /> | -VxkṼr<br /> | -VqsṼmir<br /> | -VngṼmir<br /> | -VxkṼmir<br /> | -VqsṼmar<br /> | -VngṼmar<br /> | -VxkṼr<br /> |-<br /> | Instrumental<br /> | -VwṼr<br /> | -VwtṼr<br /> | -ṼwVr<br /> | -VwṼmir<br /> | -VwtṼmir<br /> | -ṼwVmir<br /> | -VwṼmar<br /> | -VwtṼmar<br /> | -ṼwVr<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;8&quot; | Class IV (Inanimate)<br /> | Nominative<br /> | <br /> | -Vnur<br /> | -VkVur<br /> | -Vmer<br /> | -Vner<br /> | -VkVmer<br /> | -emur<br /> | -Vnemur<br /> | -VkVmur<br /> |-<br /> | Accusative<br /> | -ṼqVr<br /> | -ṼqnVr<br /> | -ṼqxVr<br /> | -ṼqVmer<br /> | -ṼqnVmer<br /> | -ṼqxVmer<br /> | -ṼqVmur<br /> | -ṼqnVmur<br /> | -ṼqxVmur<br /> |-<br /> | Genitive<br /> | -ṼqsVr<br /> | -ṼngVr<br /> | -ṼxkVr<br /> | -ṼqsVmer<br /> | -ṼngVmer<br /> | -ṼxkVmer<br /> | -ṼqsVr<br /> | -ṼngVmur<br /> | -ṼxkVr<br /> |-<br /> | Dative<br /> | -Ṽsur<br /> | -ṼsnVr<br /> | -ṼzVr<br /> | -Ṽser<br /> | -ṼsnVmer<br /> | -ṼzVmer<br /> | -Ṽsur<br /> | -ṼsnVmur<br /> | -ṼzVr<br /> |-<br /> | Locative<br /> | -VqṼr<br /> | -VqnṼr<br /> | -VqxṼr<br /> | -VqṼmer<br /> | -VqnṼmer<br /> | -VqxṼmer<br /> | -VqṼr<br /> | -VqnṼmr<br /> | -VqxṼr<br /> |-<br /> | Prolative<br /> | -Vsur<br /> | -VsnṼr<br /> | -VzṼr<br /> | -Vser<br /> | -VsnṼmer<br /> | -VzṼmer<br /> | -Vsemur<br /> | -VsnṼmur<br /> | -VzṼr<br /> |-<br /> | Adessive<br /> | -VqsṼr<br /> | -VngṼr<br /> | -VxkṼr<br /> | -VqsṼmer<br /> | -VngṼmer<br /> | -VxkṼmer<br /> | -VqsṼmur<br /> | -VngṼmur<br /> | -VxkṼr<br /> |-<br /> | Instrumental<br /> | -VwṼr<br /> | -VwtṼr<br /> | -ṼwVr<br /> | -VwṼmer<br /> | -VwtṼmer<br /> | -ṼwVmer<br /> | -VwṼmur<br /> | -VwtṼmur<br /> | -ṼwVr<br /> |}<br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*V means the first vowel in the word.&lt;/nowiki&gt; &lt;br /&gt;<br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*If a vowel is already a nasal vowel, flip the nasalization.&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> ===Verbs &amp; Adjectives===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |+ Irengai's verb / adjective declensions*<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | <br /> ! style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | <br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Indicative<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Subjunctive<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | <br /> | | 1P<br /> | | 2P<br /> | | 3P<br /> | | 1P<br /> | | 2P<br /> | | 3P<br /> |- <br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | Class Ia (Active Appropriate)<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Past<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot; | <br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ang<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ange<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ata<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angta<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angeta<br /> |- <br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Present<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -i<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angi<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angej<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ataj<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angtaj<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angetaj<br /> |- <br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Future<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -r<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angu<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -anger<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -atar<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angtar<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angetar<br /> |- <br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Habitual<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -w<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -anguv<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angew<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ataw<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angtaw<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angetaw<br /> |- <br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | Class Ib (Active Vulgar)<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Past<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-ang<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-ange<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-ata<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angta<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angeta<br /> |- <br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Present<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-i<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angi<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angej<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-ataj<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angtaj<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angetaj<br /> |- <br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Future<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-r<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angu<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-anger<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-atar<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angtar<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angetar<br /> |- <br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Habitual<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-w<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-anguv<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angew<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-ataw<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angtaw<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angetaw<br /> |- <br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | Class II (Passive Appropriate)<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Past<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9; text-align:left;&quot; | <br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | -am<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | -ame<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ata<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -amta<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ameta<br /> |- <br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Present<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | -i<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | -ami<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | -amej<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ataj<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -amtaj<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ametaj<br /> |- <br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Future<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | -r<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | -amu<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | -amer<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -atar<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -amtar<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ametar<br /> |- <br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Habitual<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | -w<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | -amuv<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | -amew<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ataw<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -amtaw<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ametaw<br /> |- <br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | Class II (Passive Vulgar)<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Past<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-am<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-ame<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-ata<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-amta<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-ameta<br /> |- <br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Present<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-i<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-ami<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-amej<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-ataj<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-amtaj<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-ametaj<br /> |- <br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Future<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-r<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-amu<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-amer<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-atar<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-amtar<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-ametar<br /> |- <br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Habitual<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-w<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-amuv<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-amew<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-ataw<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-amtaw<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-ametaw<br /> |}<br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*Adjectival declensions are the ones in purple&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> <br /> ===Derivational morphology===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; <br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Derivation<br /> ! Affix<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Noun-to-verb<br /> | -i<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Noun-to-adjective<br /> | -uk<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Verb-to-noun<br /> | -an<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Verb-to-adjective<br /> | -ami<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Adjective-to-verb<br /> | -angi<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Adjective-to-noun<br /> | -ani<br /> |}<br /> ==Syntax==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> Word order is SOV, with occasional V2 in formal speech.<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> Noun phrases can be in any order with case marking for the final noun.<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> Verb phrases are polysynthetic in nature and consist mainly of compounded words, and can be in any order like noun phrases.<br /> ==Example texts==<br /> WIP WIP WIP REMIND ME TO ADD THIS LATER<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> WIP WIP WIP REMIND ME TO ADD THIS LATER<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Irengai]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]<br /> [[Category:Conlangs]]</div>

Milli https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Irengai&diff=364103 2024-03-13T21:18:26Z

<p>Milli: /* WIP */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> === '''WIP''' ===<br /> This is a WIP language!<br /> <br /> ==Introduction==<br /> Irengai (/iːɹəŋgaɪ̯/, native /ɨɦɨ̃ŋəj/) is a language made mainly for youtuber Agma Schwa's Minecraft server, after many others have made conlangs for their respective nations.<br /> Irengai's native speakers, the Gharens, are particularly unique for marking vulgarity with their verbs and adjectives.<br /> ==Phonology==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; <br /> |+ Irengai's consonants<br /> |-<br /> ! <br /> ! Labial<br /> ! Coronal<br /> ! Dorsal<br /> ! Laryngeal<br /> |-<br /> | Nasal<br /> | m<br /> | n<br /> | ŋ<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Plosive<br /> | p<br /> | t<br /> | k<br /> | ʔ<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Fricative<br /> | ɸ~f<br /> | s~θ̠<br /> | x<br /> | ħ~h<br /> |-<br /> | β~v<br /> | z~ð̠<br /> | ɣ<br /> | ʕ~ɦ<br /> |-<br /> | Approximant<br /> | w<br /> | l<br /> | j, ɰ<br /> | ʁ̞ʷ~ʀᵝ<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; <br /> |+ Irengai's vowels<br /> |-<br /> ! <br /> ! Plain<br /> ! Nasal<br /> |-<br /> | High<br /> | ɨ<br /> | ɨ̃~i̘ˀ<br /> |-<br /> | Low<br /> | ə<br /> | ə̃~ɤ̘ˀ<br /> |}<br /> ===Orthography===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; <br /> |+ Irengai's orthography (consonants)<br /> |-<br /> ! <br /> ! Labial<br /> ! Coronal<br /> ! Dorsal<br /> ! Laryngeal<br /> |-<br /> | Nasal<br /> | m<br /> | n<br /> | ng<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Plosive<br /> | p<br /> | t<br /> | k<br /> | q<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Fricative<br /> | f<br /> | s<br /> | x<br /> | h<br /> |-<br /> | v<br /> | z<br /> | c<br /> | r<br /> |-<br /> | Approximant<br /> | u (w)<br /> | l<br /> | i (j), g<br /> | y<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; <br /> |+ Irengai's orthography (vowels)<br /> |-<br /> ! <br /> ! Plain<br /> ! Nasal<br /> |-<br /> | High<br /> | i<br /> | e<br /> |-<br /> | Low<br /> | a<br /> | u<br /> |}<br /> ===Stress===<br /> Stress is placed in the priority of the vowel order &quot;ɨ, ə, ɨ̃, ə̃&quot;. From left to right, these mark the least to most priority for stress. Words like Kiyahe /kɨ.ʀᵝəˈħɨ̃/ have different stress than Uskagel /ˈə̃.θ̠kə.ɰɨ̃l/<br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> Many consonant clusters are possible in Irengai, but rules include:<br /> Consecutive consonants of the same manner / place are not allowed (example: pt, sn)<br /> Initial clusters that start with approximants are not allowed (example: jt, gs)<br /> Final clusters that end with approximants / fricatives are not allowed (example: kj, pl)<br /> Initial clusters with more than 4 consonants are not allowed (example: sklj, krnj)<br /> Clusters must be in order from back to front (example: qcl, not qfl)<br /> Clusters must be in order from raised to lowered (plosive, fricative, approximant, nasal)<br /> Clusters must not exceed 4 in length<br /> ==Morphology==<br /> ===Nouns===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; <br /> |+ Irengai's noun declensions*<br /> |-<br /> ! <br /> ! <br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Large<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Neutral<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Small<br /> |-<br /> | <br /> | <br /> | Singular<br /> | Dual<br /> | Plural<br /> | Singular<br /> | Dual<br /> | Plural<br /> | Singular<br /> | Dual<br /> | Plural<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;8&quot; | Class I (Human)<br /> | Nominative<br /> | <br /> | -Vn<br /> | -VkV<br /> | -Vmi<br /> | -Vni<br /> | -VkVmi<br /> | -im<br /> | -Vnim<br /> | -VkVm<br /> |-<br /> | Accusative<br /> | -ṼqV<br /> | -ṼqnV<br /> | -ṼqxV<br /> | -ṼqVmi<br /> | -ṼqnVmi<br /> | -ṼqxVmi<br /> | -ṼqVm<br /> | -ṼqnVm<br /> | -ṼqxVm<br /> |-<br /> | Genitive<br /> | -ṼqsV<br /> | -ṼngV<br /> | -ṼxkV<br /> | -ṼqsVmi<br /> | -ṼngVmi<br /> | -ṼxkVmi<br /> | -ṼqsV<br /> | -ṼngVm<br /> | -ṼxkV<br /> |-<br /> | Dative<br /> | -Ṽs<br /> | -ṼsnV<br /> | -ṼzV<br /> | -Ṽsi<br /> | -ṼsnVmi<br /> | -ṼzVmi<br /> | -Ṽs<br /> | -ṼsnVm<br /> | -ṼzV<br /> |-<br /> | Locative<br /> | -VqṼ<br /> | -VqnṼ<br /> | -VqxṼ<br /> | -VqṼmi<br /> | -VqnṼmi<br /> | -VqxṼmi<br /> | -VqṼ<br /> | -VqnṼm<br /> | -VqxṼ<br /> |-<br /> | Prolative<br /> | -Vs<br /> | -VsnṼ<br /> | -VzṼ<br /> | -Vsi<br /> | -VsnṼmi<br /> | -VzṼmi<br /> | -Vsim<br /> | -VsnṼm<br /> | -VzṼ<br /> |-<br /> | Adessive<br /> | -VqsṼ<br /> | -VngṼ<br /> | -VxkṼ<br /> | -VqsṼmi<br /> | -VngṼmi<br /> | -VxkṼmi<br /> | -VqsṼm<br /> | -VngṼm<br /> | -VxkṼ<br /> |-<br /> | Instrumental<br /> | -VwṼ<br /> | -VwtṼ<br /> | -ṼwV<br /> | -VwṼmi<br /> | -VwtṼmi<br /> | -ṼwVmi<br /> | -VwṼm<br /> | -VwtṼm<br /> | -ṼwV<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;8&quot; | Class II (Animals)<br /> | Nominative<br /> | -Vf<br /> | -Vnaf<br /> | -VkVf<br /> | -Vmif<br /> | -Vni<br /> | -VkVmi<br /> | -imVf<br /> | -Vnim<br /> | -VkVm<br /> |-<br /> | Accusative<br /> | -ṼqVf<br /> | -ṼqnVf<br /> | -ṼqxVf<br /> | -ṼqVmif<br /> | -ṼqnVmif<br /> | -ṼqxVmif<br /> | -ṼqVmaf<br /> | -ṼqnVmaf<br /> | -ṼqxVmaf<br /> |-<br /> | Genitive<br /> | -ṼqsVf<br /> | -ṼngVf<br /> | -ṼxkVf<br /> | -ṼqsVmif<br /> | -ṼngVmif<br /> | -ṼxkVmif<br /> | -ṼqsVf<br /> | -ṼngVmaf<br /> | -ṼxkVf<br /> |-<br /> | Dative<br /> | -Ṽsaf<br /> | -ṼsnVf<br /> | -ṼzVf<br /> | -Ṽsif<br /> | -ṼsnVmif<br /> | -ṼzVmif<br /> | -ṼsVf<br /> | -ṼsnVmaf<br /> | -ṼzVf<br /> |-<br /> | Locative<br /> | -VqṼf<br /> | -VqnṼf<br /> | -VqxṼf<br /> | -VqṼmif<br /> | -VqnṼmif<br /> | -VqxṼmif<br /> | -VqṼf<br /> | -VqnṼmaf<br /> | -VqxṼf<br /> |-<br /> | Prolative<br /> | -Vsaf<br /> | -VsnṼf<br /> | -VzṼf<br /> | -Vsif<br /> | -VsnṼmif<br /> | -VzṼmif<br /> | -VsimVf<br /> | -VsnṼmaf<br /> | -VzṼf<br /> |-<br /> | Adessive<br /> | -VqsṼf<br /> | -VngṼf<br /> | -VxkṼf<br /> | -VqsṼmif<br /> | -VngṼmif<br /> | -VxkṼmif<br /> | -VqsṼmVf<br /> | -VngṼmaf<br /> | -VxkṼf<br /> |-<br /> | Instrumental<br /> | -VwṼf<br /> | -VwtṼf<br /> | -ṼwVf<br /> | -VwṼmif<br /> | -VwtṼmif<br /> | -ṼwVmif<br /> | -VwṼmVf<br /> | -VwtṼmaf<br /> | -ṼwVf<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;8&quot; | Class III (Plants)<br /> | Nominative<br /> | -ar<br /> | -Vnar<br /> | -VkVr<br /> | -Vmir<br /> | -Vnir<br /> | -VkVmir<br /> | -imar<br /> | -Vnimar<br /> | -VkVmar<br /> |-<br /> | Accusative<br /> | -ṼqVr<br /> | -ṼqnVr<br /> | -ṼqxVr<br /> | -ṼqVmir<br /> | -ṼqnVmir<br /> | -ṼqxVmir<br /> | -ṼqVmar<br /> | -ṼqnVmar<br /> | -ṼqxVm<br /> |-<br /> | Genitive<br /> | -ṼqsVr<br /> | -ṼngVr<br /> | -ṼxkVr<br /> | -ṼqsVmir<br /> | -ṼngVmir<br /> | -ṼxkVmir<br /> | -ṼqsVr<br /> | -ṼngVmar<br /> | -ṼxkVr<br /> |-<br /> | Dative<br /> | -Ṽsr<br /> | -ṼsnVr<br /> | -ṼzVr<br /> | -Ṽsir<br /> | -ṼsnVmir<br /> | -ṼzVmir<br /> | -Ṽsar<br /> | -ṼsnVmar<br /> | -ṼzVr<br /> |-<br /> | Locative<br /> | -VqṼr<br /> | -VqnṼr<br /> | -VqxṼr<br /> | -VqṼmir<br /> | -VqnṼmir<br /> | -VqxṼmir<br /> | -VqṼr<br /> | -VqnṼmar<br /> | -VqxṼr<br /> |-<br /> | Prolative<br /> | -Vsr<br /> | -VsnṼr<br /> | -VzṼr<br /> | -Vsir<br /> | -VsnṼmir<br /> | -VzṼmir<br /> | -Vsimar<br /> | -VsnṼmar<br /> | -VzṼr<br /> |-<br /> | Adessive<br /> | -VqsṼr<br /> | -VngṼr<br /> | -VxkṼr<br /> | -VqsṼmir<br /> | -VngṼmir<br /> | -VxkṼmir<br /> | -VqsṼmar<br /> | -VngṼmar<br /> | -VxkṼr<br /> |-<br /> | Instrumental<br /> | -VwṼr<br /> | -VwtṼr<br /> | -ṼwVr<br /> | -VwṼmir<br /> | -VwtṼmir<br /> | -ṼwVmir<br /> | -VwṼmar<br /> | -VwtṼmar<br /> | -ṼwVr<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;8&quot; | Class IV (Inanimate)<br /> | Nominative<br /> | <br /> | -Vnur<br /> | -VkVur<br /> | -Vmer<br /> | -Vner<br /> | -VkVmer<br /> | -emur<br /> | -Vnemur<br /> | -VkVmur<br /> |-<br /> | Accusative<br /> | -ṼqVr<br /> | -ṼqnVr<br /> | -ṼqxVr<br /> | -ṼqVmer<br /> | -ṼqnVmer<br /> | -ṼqxVmer<br /> | -ṼqVmur<br /> | -ṼqnVmur<br /> | -ṼqxVmur<br /> |-<br /> | Genitive<br /> | -ṼqsVr<br /> | -ṼngVr<br /> | -ṼxkVr<br /> | -ṼqsVmer<br /> | -ṼngVmer<br /> | -ṼxkVmer<br /> | -ṼqsVr<br /> | -ṼngVmur<br /> | -ṼxkVr<br /> |-<br /> | Dative<br /> | -Ṽsur<br /> | -ṼsnVr<br /> | -ṼzVr<br /> | -Ṽser<br /> | -ṼsnVmer<br /> | -ṼzVmer<br /> | -Ṽsur<br /> | -ṼsnVmur<br /> | -ṼzVr<br /> |-<br /> | Locative<br /> | -VqṼr<br /> | -VqnṼr<br /> | -VqxṼr<br /> | -VqṼmer<br /> | -VqnṼmer<br /> | -VqxṼmer<br /> | -VqṼr<br /> | -VqnṼmr<br /> | -VqxṼr<br /> |-<br /> | Prolative<br /> | -Vsur<br /> | -VsnṼr<br /> | -VzṼr<br /> | -Vser<br /> | -VsnṼmer<br /> | -VzṼmer<br /> | -Vsemur<br /> | -VsnṼmur<br /> | -VzṼr<br /> |-<br /> | Adessive<br /> | -VqsṼr<br /> | -VngṼr<br /> | -VxkṼr<br /> | -VqsṼmer<br /> | -VngṼmer<br /> | -VxkṼmer<br /> | -VqsṼmur<br /> | -VngṼmur<br /> | -VxkṼr<br /> |-<br /> | Instrumental<br /> | -VwṼr<br /> | -VwtṼr<br /> | -ṼwVr<br /> | -VwṼmer<br /> | -VwtṼmer<br /> | -ṼwVmer<br /> | -VwṼmur<br /> | -VwtṼmur<br /> | -ṼwVr<br /> |}<br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*V means the first vowel in the word.&lt;/nowiki&gt; &lt;br /&gt;<br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*If a vowel is already a nasal vowel, flip the nasalization.&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> ===Verbs &amp; Adjectives===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |+ Irengai's verb / adjective declensions*<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | <br /> ! style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | <br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot; | Indicative<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot; | Subjunctive<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | <br /> | style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot; | 1P<br /> | style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot; | 2P<br /> | style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot; | 3P<br /> | style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot; | 1P<br /> | style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot; | 2P<br /> | style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot; | 3P<br /> |- style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | Class Ia (Active Appropriate)<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Past<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot; | <br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ang<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ange<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ata<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angta<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angeta<br /> |- style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Present<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -i<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angi<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angej<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ataj<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angtaj<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angetaj<br /> |- style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Future<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -r<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angu<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -anger<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -atar<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angtar<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angetar<br /> |- style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Habitual<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -w<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -anguv<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angew<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ataw<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angtaw<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angetaw<br /> |- style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | Class Ib (Active Vulgar)<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Past<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-ang<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-ange<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-ata<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angta<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angeta<br /> |- style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Present<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-i<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angi<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angej<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-ataj<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angtaj<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angetaj<br /> |- style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Future<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-r<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angu<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-anger<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-atar<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angtar<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angetar<br /> |- style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Habitual<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-w<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-anguv<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angew<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-ataw<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angtaw<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angetaw<br /> |- style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | Class II (Passive Appropriate)<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Past<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9; text-align:left;&quot; | <br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | -am<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | -ame<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ata<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -amta<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ameta<br /> |- style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Present<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | -i<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | -ami<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | -amej<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ataj<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -amtaj<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ametaj<br /> |- style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Future<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | -r<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | -amu<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | -amer<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -atar<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -amtar<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ametar<br /> |- style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Habitual<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | -w<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | -amuv<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | -amew<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ataw<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -amtaw<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ametaw<br /> |- style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | Class II (Passive Vulgar)<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Past<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-am<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-ame<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-ata<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-amta<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-ameta<br /> |- style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Present<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-i<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-ami<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-amej<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-ataj<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-amtaj<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-ametaj<br /> |- style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Future<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-r<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-amu<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-amer<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-atar<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-amtar<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-ametar<br /> |- style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Habitual<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-w<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-amuv<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-amew<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-ataw<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-amtaw<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-ametaw<br /> |}<br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*Adjectival declensions are the ones in purple&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> ===Derivational morphology===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; <br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Derivation<br /> ! Affix<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Noun-to-verb<br /> | -i<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Noun-to-adjective<br /> | -uk<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Verb-to-noun<br /> | -an<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Verb-to-adjective<br /> | -ami<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Adjective-to-verb<br /> | -angi<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Adjective-to-noun<br /> | -ani<br /> |}<br /> ==Syntax==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> Word order is SOV, with occasional V2 in formal speech.<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> Noun phrases can be in any order with case marking for the final noun.<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> Verb phrases are polysynthetic in nature and consist mainly of compounded words, and can be in any order like noun phrases.<br /> ==Example texts==<br /> WIP WIP WIP REMIND ME TO ADD THIS LATER<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> WIP WIP WIP REMIND ME TO ADD THIS LATER<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Irengai]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]<br /> [[Category:Conlangs]]</div>

Milli https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Irengai&diff=364100 2024-03-13T21:16:51Z

<p>Milli: Created page with &quot; === &#039;&#039;&#039;WIP&#039;&#039;&#039; === ==Introduction== Irengai (/iːɹəŋgaɪ̯/, native /ɨɦɨ̃ŋəj/) is a language made mainly for youtuber Agma Schwa&#039;s Minecraft server, after many others have made conlangs for their respective nations. Irengai&#039;s native speakers, the Gharens, are particularly unique for marking vulgarity with their verbs and adjectives. ==Phonology== {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; |+ Irengai&#039;s consonants |- ! ! Labial ! Coronal ! Dorsal ! Laryngeal |- | Nasal | m | n | ŋ...&quot;</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> === '''WIP''' ===<br /> ==Introduction==<br /> Irengai (/iːɹəŋgaɪ̯/, native /ɨɦɨ̃ŋəj/) is a language made mainly for youtuber Agma Schwa's Minecraft server, after many others have made conlangs for their respective nations.<br /> Irengai's native speakers, the Gharens, are particularly unique for marking vulgarity with their verbs and adjectives.<br /> ==Phonology==<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; <br /> |+ Irengai's consonants<br /> |-<br /> ! <br /> ! Labial<br /> ! Coronal<br /> ! Dorsal<br /> ! Laryngeal<br /> |-<br /> | Nasal<br /> | m<br /> | n<br /> | ŋ<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Plosive<br /> | p<br /> | t<br /> | k<br /> | ʔ<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Fricative<br /> | ɸ~f<br /> | s~θ̠<br /> | x<br /> | ħ~h<br /> |-<br /> | β~v<br /> | z~ð̠<br /> | ɣ<br /> | ʕ~ɦ<br /> |-<br /> | Approximant<br /> | w<br /> | l<br /> | j, ɰ<br /> | ʁ̞ʷ~ʀᵝ<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; <br /> |+ Irengai's vowels<br /> |-<br /> ! <br /> ! Plain<br /> ! Nasal<br /> |-<br /> | High<br /> | ɨ<br /> | ɨ̃~i̘ˀ<br /> |-<br /> | Low<br /> | ə<br /> | ə̃~ɤ̘ˀ<br /> |}<br /> ===Orthography===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; <br /> |+ Irengai's orthography (consonants)<br /> |-<br /> ! <br /> ! Labial<br /> ! Coronal<br /> ! Dorsal<br /> ! Laryngeal<br /> |-<br /> | Nasal<br /> | m<br /> | n<br /> | ng<br /> | <br /> |-<br /> | Plosive<br /> | p<br /> | t<br /> | k<br /> | q<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Fricative<br /> | f<br /> | s<br /> | x<br /> | h<br /> |-<br /> | v<br /> | z<br /> | c<br /> | r<br /> |-<br /> | Approximant<br /> | u (w)<br /> | l<br /> | i (j), g<br /> | y<br /> |}<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; <br /> |+ Irengai's orthography (vowels)<br /> |-<br /> ! <br /> ! Plain<br /> ! Nasal<br /> |-<br /> | High<br /> | i<br /> | e<br /> |-<br /> | Low<br /> | a<br /> | u<br /> |}<br /> ===Stress===<br /> Stress is placed in the priority of the vowel order &quot;ɨ, ə, ɨ̃, ə̃&quot;. From left to right, these mark the least to most priority for stress. Words like Kiyahe /kɨ.ʀᵝəˈħɨ̃/ have different stress than Uskagel /ˈə̃.θ̠kə.ɰɨ̃l/<br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> Many consonant clusters are possible in Irengai, but rules include:<br /> Consecutive consonants of the same manner / place are not allowed (example: pt, sn)<br /> Initial clusters that start with approximants are not allowed (example: jt, gs)<br /> Final clusters that end with approximants / fricatives are not allowed (example: kj, pl)<br /> Initial clusters with more than 4 consonants are not allowed (example: sklj, krnj)<br /> Clusters must be in order from back to front (example: qcl, not qfl)<br /> Clusters must be in order from raised to lowered (plosive, fricative, approximant, nasal)<br /> Clusters must not exceed 4 in length<br /> ==Morphology==<br /> ===Nouns===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; <br /> |+ Irengai's noun declensions*<br /> |-<br /> ! <br /> ! <br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Large<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Neutral<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Small<br /> |-<br /> | <br /> | <br /> | Singular<br /> | Dual<br /> | Plural<br /> | Singular<br /> | Dual<br /> | Plural<br /> | Singular<br /> | Dual<br /> | Plural<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;8&quot; | Class I (Human)<br /> | Nominative<br /> | <br /> | -Vn<br /> | -VkV<br /> | -Vmi<br /> | -Vni<br /> | -VkVmi<br /> | -im<br /> | -Vnim<br /> | -VkVm<br /> |-<br /> | Accusative<br /> | -ṼqV<br /> | -ṼqnV<br /> | -ṼqxV<br /> | -ṼqVmi<br /> | -ṼqnVmi<br /> | -ṼqxVmi<br /> | -ṼqVm<br /> | -ṼqnVm<br /> | -ṼqxVm<br /> |-<br /> | Genitive<br /> | -ṼqsV<br /> | -ṼngV<br /> | -ṼxkV<br /> | -ṼqsVmi<br /> | -ṼngVmi<br /> | -ṼxkVmi<br /> | -ṼqsV<br /> | -ṼngVm<br /> | -ṼxkV<br /> |-<br /> | Dative<br /> | -Ṽs<br /> | -ṼsnV<br /> | -ṼzV<br /> | -Ṽsi<br /> | -ṼsnVmi<br /> | -ṼzVmi<br /> | -Ṽs<br /> | -ṼsnVm<br /> | -ṼzV<br /> |-<br /> | Locative<br /> | -VqṼ<br /> | -VqnṼ<br /> | -VqxṼ<br /> | -VqṼmi<br /> | -VqnṼmi<br /> | -VqxṼmi<br /> | -VqṼ<br /> | -VqnṼm<br /> | -VqxṼ<br /> |-<br /> | Prolative<br /> | -Vs<br /> | -VsnṼ<br /> | -VzṼ<br /> | -Vsi<br /> | -VsnṼmi<br /> | -VzṼmi<br /> | -Vsim<br /> | -VsnṼm<br /> | -VzṼ<br /> |-<br /> | Adessive<br /> | -VqsṼ<br /> | -VngṼ<br /> | -VxkṼ<br /> | -VqsṼmi<br /> | -VngṼmi<br /> | -VxkṼmi<br /> | -VqsṼm<br /> | -VngṼm<br /> | -VxkṼ<br /> |-<br /> | Instrumental<br /> | -VwṼ<br /> | -VwtṼ<br /> | -ṼwV<br /> | -VwṼmi<br /> | -VwtṼmi<br /> | -ṼwVmi<br /> | -VwṼm<br /> | -VwtṼm<br /> | -ṼwV<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;8&quot; | Class II (Animals)<br /> | Nominative<br /> | -Vf<br /> | -Vnaf<br /> | -VkVf<br /> | -Vmif<br /> | -Vni<br /> | -VkVmi<br /> | -imVf<br /> | -Vnim<br /> | -VkVm<br /> |-<br /> | Accusative<br /> | -ṼqVf<br /> | -ṼqnVf<br /> | -ṼqxVf<br /> | -ṼqVmif<br /> | -ṼqnVmif<br /> | -ṼqxVmif<br /> | -ṼqVmaf<br /> | -ṼqnVmaf<br /> | -ṼqxVmaf<br /> |-<br /> | Genitive<br /> | -ṼqsVf<br /> | -ṼngVf<br /> | -ṼxkVf<br /> | -ṼqsVmif<br /> | -ṼngVmif<br /> | -ṼxkVmif<br /> | -ṼqsVf<br /> | -ṼngVmaf<br /> | -ṼxkVf<br /> |-<br /> | Dative<br /> | -Ṽsaf<br /> | -ṼsnVf<br /> | -ṼzVf<br /> | -Ṽsif<br /> | -ṼsnVmif<br /> | -ṼzVmif<br /> | -ṼsVf<br /> | -ṼsnVmaf<br /> | -ṼzVf<br /> |-<br /> | Locative<br /> | -VqṼf<br /> | -VqnṼf<br /> | -VqxṼf<br /> | -VqṼmif<br /> | -VqnṼmif<br /> | -VqxṼmif<br /> | -VqṼf<br /> | -VqnṼmaf<br /> | -VqxṼf<br /> |-<br /> | Prolative<br /> | -Vsaf<br /> | -VsnṼf<br /> | -VzṼf<br /> | -Vsif<br /> | -VsnṼmif<br /> | -VzṼmif<br /> | -VsimVf<br /> | -VsnṼmaf<br /> | -VzṼf<br /> |-<br /> | Adessive<br /> | -VqsṼf<br /> | -VngṼf<br /> | -VxkṼf<br /> | -VqsṼmif<br /> | -VngṼmif<br /> | -VxkṼmif<br /> | -VqsṼmVf<br /> | -VngṼmaf<br /> | -VxkṼf<br /> |-<br /> | Instrumental<br /> | -VwṼf<br /> | -VwtṼf<br /> | -ṼwVf<br /> | -VwṼmif<br /> | -VwtṼmif<br /> | -ṼwVmif<br /> | -VwṼmVf<br /> | -VwtṼmaf<br /> | -ṼwVf<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;8&quot; | Class III (Plants)<br /> | Nominative<br /> | -ar<br /> | -Vnar<br /> | -VkVr<br /> | -Vmir<br /> | -Vnir<br /> | -VkVmir<br /> | -imar<br /> | -Vnimar<br /> | -VkVmar<br /> |-<br /> | Accusative<br /> | -ṼqVr<br /> | -ṼqnVr<br /> | -ṼqxVr<br /> | -ṼqVmir<br /> | -ṼqnVmir<br /> | -ṼqxVmir<br /> | -ṼqVmar<br /> | -ṼqnVmar<br /> | -ṼqxVm<br /> |-<br /> | Genitive<br /> | -ṼqsVr<br /> | -ṼngVr<br /> | -ṼxkVr<br /> | -ṼqsVmir<br /> | -ṼngVmir<br /> | -ṼxkVmir<br /> | -ṼqsVr<br /> | -ṼngVmar<br /> | -ṼxkVr<br /> |-<br /> | Dative<br /> | -Ṽsr<br /> | -ṼsnVr<br /> | -ṼzVr<br /> | -Ṽsir<br /> | -ṼsnVmir<br /> | -ṼzVmir<br /> | -Ṽsar<br /> | -ṼsnVmar<br /> | -ṼzVr<br /> |-<br /> | Locative<br /> | -VqṼr<br /> | -VqnṼr<br /> | -VqxṼr<br /> | -VqṼmir<br /> | -VqnṼmir<br /> | -VqxṼmir<br /> | -VqṼr<br /> | -VqnṼmar<br /> | -VqxṼr<br /> |-<br /> | Prolative<br /> | -Vsr<br /> | -VsnṼr<br /> | -VzṼr<br /> | -Vsir<br /> | -VsnṼmir<br /> | -VzṼmir<br /> | -Vsimar<br /> | -VsnṼmar<br /> | -VzṼr<br /> |-<br /> | Adessive<br /> | -VqsṼr<br /> | -VngṼr<br /> | -VxkṼr<br /> | -VqsṼmir<br /> | -VngṼmir<br /> | -VxkṼmir<br /> | -VqsṼmar<br /> | -VngṼmar<br /> | -VxkṼr<br /> |-<br /> | Instrumental<br /> | -VwṼr<br /> | -VwtṼr<br /> | -ṼwVr<br /> | -VwṼmir<br /> | -VwtṼmir<br /> | -ṼwVmir<br /> | -VwṼmar<br /> | -VwtṼmar<br /> | -ṼwVr<br /> |-<br /> | rowspan=&quot;8&quot; | Class IV (Inanimate)<br /> | Nominative<br /> | <br /> | -Vnur<br /> | -VkVur<br /> | -Vmer<br /> | -Vner<br /> | -VkVmer<br /> | -emur<br /> | -Vnemur<br /> | -VkVmur<br /> |-<br /> | Accusative<br /> | -ṼqVr<br /> | -ṼqnVr<br /> | -ṼqxVr<br /> | -ṼqVmer<br /> | -ṼqnVmer<br /> | -ṼqxVmer<br /> | -ṼqVmur<br /> | -ṼqnVmur<br /> | -ṼqxVmur<br /> |-<br /> | Genitive<br /> | -ṼqsVr<br /> | -ṼngVr<br /> | -ṼxkVr<br /> | -ṼqsVmer<br /> | -ṼngVmer<br /> | -ṼxkVmer<br /> | -ṼqsVr<br /> | -ṼngVmur<br /> | -ṼxkVr<br /> |-<br /> | Dative<br /> | -Ṽsur<br /> | -ṼsnVr<br /> | -ṼzVr<br /> | -Ṽser<br /> | -ṼsnVmer<br /> | -ṼzVmer<br /> | -Ṽsur<br /> | -ṼsnVmur<br /> | -ṼzVr<br /> |-<br /> | Locative<br /> | -VqṼr<br /> | -VqnṼr<br /> | -VqxṼr<br /> | -VqṼmer<br /> | -VqnṼmer<br /> | -VqxṼmer<br /> | -VqṼr<br /> | -VqnṼmr<br /> | -VqxṼr<br /> |-<br /> | Prolative<br /> | -Vsur<br /> | -VsnṼr<br /> | -VzṼr<br /> | -Vser<br /> | -VsnṼmer<br /> | -VzṼmer<br /> | -Vsemur<br /> | -VsnṼmur<br /> | -VzṼr<br /> |-<br /> | Adessive<br /> | -VqsṼr<br /> | -VngṼr<br /> | -VxkṼr<br /> | -VqsṼmer<br /> | -VngṼmer<br /> | -VxkṼmer<br /> | -VqsṼmur<br /> | -VngṼmur<br /> | -VxkṼr<br /> |-<br /> | Instrumental<br /> | -VwṼr<br /> | -VwtṼr<br /> | -ṼwVr<br /> | -VwṼmer<br /> | -VwtṼmer<br /> | -ṼwVmer<br /> | -VwṼmur<br /> | -VwtṼmur<br /> | -ṼwVr<br /> |}<br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*V means the first vowel in the word.&lt;/nowiki&gt; &lt;br /&gt;<br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*If a vowel is already a nasal vowel, flip the nasalization.&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> ===Verbs &amp; Adjectives===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;<br /> |+ Irengai's verb / adjective declensions*<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot;<br /> ! style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | <br /> ! style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | <br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot; | Indicative<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot; | Subjunctive<br /> |- style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | <br /> | style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | <br /> | style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot; | 1P<br /> | style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot; | 2P<br /> | style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot; | 3P<br /> | style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot; | 1P<br /> | style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot; | 2P<br /> | style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot; | 3P<br /> |- style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | Class Ia (Active Appropriate)<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Past<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;&quot; | <br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ang<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ange<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ata<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angta<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angeta<br /> |- style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Present<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -i<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angi<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angej<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ataj<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angtaj<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angetaj<br /> |- style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Future<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -r<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angu<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -anger<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -atar<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angtar<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angetar<br /> |- style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Habitual<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -w<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -anguv<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angew<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ataw<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angtaw<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -angetaw<br /> |- style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | Class Ib (Active Vulgar)<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Past<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-ang<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-ange<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-ata<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angta<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angeta<br /> |- style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Present<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-i<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angi<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angej<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-ataj<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angtaj<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angetaj<br /> |- style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Future<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-r<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angu<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-anger<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-atar<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angtar<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angetar<br /> |- style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Habitual<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-w<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-anguv<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angew<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-ataw<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angtaw<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | el-angetaw<br /> |- style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | Class II (Passive Appropriate)<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Past<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9; text-align:left;&quot; | <br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | -am<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | -ame<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ata<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -amta<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ameta<br /> |- style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Present<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | -i<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | -ami<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | -amej<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ataj<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -amtaj<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ametaj<br /> |- style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Future<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | -r<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | -amu<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | -amer<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -atar<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -amtar<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ametar<br /> |- style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Habitual<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | -w<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | -amuv<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | -amew<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ataw<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -amtaw<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | -ametaw<br /> |- style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot;<br /> | rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | Class II (Passive Vulgar)<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Past<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-am<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-ame<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-ata<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-amta<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-ameta<br /> |- style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Present<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-i<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-ami<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-amej<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-ataj<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-amtaj<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-ametaj<br /> |- style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Future<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-r<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-amu<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-amer<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-atar<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-amtar<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-ametar<br /> |- style=&quot;background-color:#FFF;&quot;<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | Habitual<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-w<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-amuv<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; background-color:#D9D2E9;&quot; | u(k)-amew<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-ataw<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-amtaw<br /> | style=&quot;vertical-align:middle;&quot; | u(k)-ametaw<br /> |}<br /> &lt;nowiki&gt;*Adjectival declensions are the ones in purple&lt;/nowiki&gt;<br /> ===Derivational morphology===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; <br /> |-<br /> ! colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Derivation<br /> ! Affix<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Noun-to-verb<br /> | -i<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Noun-to-adjective<br /> | -uk<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Verb-to-noun<br /> | -an<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Verb-to-adjective<br /> | -ami<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Adjective-to-verb<br /> | -angi<br /> |-<br /> | colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Adjective-to-noun<br /> | -ani<br /> |}<br /> ==Syntax==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> Word order is SOV, with occasional V2 in formal speech.<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> Noun phrases can be in any order with case marking for the final noun.<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> Verb phrases are polysynthetic in nature and consist mainly of compounded words, and can be in any order like noun phrases.<br /> ==Example texts==<br /> WIP WIP WIP REMIND ME TO ADD THIS LATER<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> WIP WIP WIP REMIND ME TO ADD THIS LATER<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Irengai]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]<br /> [[Category:Conlangs]]</div>

Milli https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=%C8%9Aogevra%C5%8Bojq&diff=333215 2023-11-25T05:04:42Z

<p>Milli: /* Phonology (WIP) */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> &lt;!-- <br /> <br /> This is a short reminder of the language format policy.<br /> <br /> I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).<br /> II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)<br /> III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.<br /> <br /> --&gt;<br /> &lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;Work in progress!&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;<br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> Țogevraŋojq (ang. Togevrangoik; pronounced [tʰoˈgevraŋojk̠]), also known as Proto-Gevra, is a priori language spoken by humanoids on the planet Kiezit Ezlek'lnget. It is peculiar for having a root system where verbs and nouns are weaved between each other.<br /> &lt;!-- Example categories/headings: <br /> <br /> Goals<br /> Setting<br /> Inspiration<br /> <br /> --&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Phonology (WIP)==<br /> &lt;!-- ***Phonology*** --&gt;<br /> &lt;!-- What sounds does your language use? --&gt;<br /> &lt;!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br /> <br /> Vowel inventory<br /> Consonant inventory<br /> Syllable structure<br /> Stress<br /> Intonation<br /> <br /> --&gt;<br /> ===Consonants===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |+ IPA chart of Țogevraŋojq's consonants<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palato-Alveolar !! Palatal !! Palato-Velar !! Velar !! Post-velar !! Glottal<br /> |-<br /> ! Nasal<br /> | m || n || || || colspan=&quot;3&quot; | ŋ || <br /> |-<br /> ! VL. Plosive <br /> | p || t ||colspan=&quot;2&quot;| tʲ~c || kʲ || k || k̠~kʶ || <br /> |-<br /> ! V. Plosive<br /> | (b) || (d) ||colspan=&quot;2&quot;| dʲ~ɟ || gʲ || g || g˗~gʶ || <br /> |-<br /> ! Aspirated VL. Plosive<br /> | pʰ || tʰ || tʲʰ || cʰ || kʰʲ || kʰ || k̠ʰ~k͡χ || <br /> |-<br /> ! Aspirated V. Plosive<br /> | bʰ || dʰ || dʲʰ || ɟʰ || gʰʲ || gʰ || g˗ʰ~g͡ʁ || <br /> |-<br /> ! VL. Fricative<br /> | ɸ || s || || || || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | x~χ || h<br /> |-<br /> ! V. Fricative<br /> | β || z || || || || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ɣ~ʁ || ɦ<br /> |-<br /> ! Liquid<br /> | w || r, l || || j || || (w) || || <br /> |}<br /> ====Orthography====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |+ IPA chart of Țogevraŋojq's orthography<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palato-Alveolar !! Palatal !! Palato-Velar !! Velar !! Post-velar !! Glottal<br /> |-<br /> ! Nasal<br /> | m || n || || || colspan=&quot;3&quot; | ŋ || <br /> |-<br /> ! VL. Plosive <br /> | p || t ||colspan=&quot;2&quot;| c || kc || k || q || <br /> |-<br /> ! V. Plosive<br /> | || ||colspan=&quot;2&quot;| č || gc || g || gq || <br /> |-<br /> ! Aspirated VL. Plosive<br /> | p̦ || ț || tc̦ || c̦ || kc̦ || k̦ || q̒ <br /> |-<br /> ! Aspirated V. Plosive<br /> | b || d || dc̦ || č̦ || gc̦ || g̓ || gq̒<br /> |-<br /> ! VL. Fricative<br /> | f || s || || || || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | x || h<br /> |-<br /> ! V. Fricative<br /> | v || z || || || || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | gx || gh<br /> |-<br /> ! Liquid<br /> | w || r, l || || j || || (w) || || <br /> |}<br /> ===Vowels===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |+ IPA chart of Țogevraŋojq's vowels<br /> |-<br /> ! !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Short !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Long<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Front !! Back !! Front !! Back<br /> |-<br /> ! Close<br /> | e || o || eː || oː<br /> |-<br /> ! Open<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; | a || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | a<br /> |}<br /> ====Orthography====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |+ IPA chart of Țogevraŋojq's orthography<br /> |-<br /> ! !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Short !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Long<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Front !! Back !! Front !! Back<br /> |-<br /> ! Close<br /> | e || o || é || ó<br /> |-<br /> ! Open<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; | a || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | á<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Prosody===<br /> Stress is on the beginning of the vowel root or the next vowel after the beginning of the consonant root. (e.g. Țógevraŋojq /tʰoːˈgevraŋojk̠/)<br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> &lt;!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, &quot;st&quot; is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset &quot;ng&quot; isn't. --&gt;<br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> <br /> ==Morphology (WIP)==<br /> &lt;!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;!-- Here are some example subcategories:<br /> <br /> Nouns<br /> Adjectives<br /> Verbs<br /> Adverbs<br /> Particles<br /> Derivational morphology<br /> <br /> --&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Syntax (WIP)==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> &lt;!-- etc. etc. --&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Example texts (WIP)==<br /> &lt;!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --&gt;<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> &lt;!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;!-- Template area --&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Țogevraŋojq]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]<br /> [[Category:Conlangs]]</div>

Milli https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=%C8%9Aogevra%C5%8Bojq&diff=332982 2023-11-25T00:00:56Z

<p>Milli: /* Phonology (WIP) */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> &lt;!-- <br /> <br /> This is a short reminder of the language format policy.<br /> <br /> I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).<br /> II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)<br /> III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.<br /> <br /> --&gt;<br /> &lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;Work in progress!&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;<br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> Țogevraŋojq (ang. Togevrangoik; pronounced [tʰoˈgevraŋojk̠]), also known as Proto-Gevra, is a priori language spoken by humanoids on the planet Kiezit Ezlek'lnget. It is peculiar for having a root system where verbs and nouns are weaved between each other.<br /> &lt;!-- Example categories/headings: <br /> <br /> Goals<br /> Setting<br /> Inspiration<br /> <br /> --&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Phonology (WIP)==<br /> &lt;!-- ***Phonology*** --&gt;<br /> &lt;!-- What sounds does your language use? --&gt;<br /> &lt;!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br /> <br /> Vowel inventory<br /> Consonant inventory<br /> Syllable structure<br /> Stress<br /> Intonation<br /> <br /> --&gt;<br /> ===Consonants===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |+ IPA chart of Țogevraŋojq's consonants<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palato-Alveolar !! Palatal !! Palato-Velar !! Velar !! Post-velar !! Glottal<br /> |-<br /> ! Nasal<br /> | m || n || || || colspan=&quot;3&quot; | ŋ || <br /> |-<br /> ! VL. Plosive <br /> | p || t ||colspan=&quot;2&quot;| tʲ~c || kʲ || k || k̠~kʶ || <br /> |-<br /> ! V. Plosive<br /> | (b) || (d) ||colspan=&quot;2&quot;| dʲ~ɟ || gʲ || g || g˗~gʶ || <br /> |-<br /> ! Aspirated VL. Plosive<br /> | pʰ || tʰ || tʲʰ || cʰ || kʰʲ || kʰ || k̠ʰ~k͡χ || <br /> |-<br /> ! Aspirated V. Plosive<br /> | bʰ || dʰ || dʲʰ || ɟʰ || gʰʲ || gʰ || g˗ʰ~g͡ʁ || <br /> |-<br /> ! VL. Fricative<br /> | ɸ || s || || || || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | x~χ || h<br /> |-<br /> ! V. Fricative<br /> | β || z || || || || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ɣ~ʁ || ɦ<br /> |-<br /> ! Liquid<br /> | w || r, l || || j || || (w) || || <br /> |}<br /> ====Orthography====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |+ IPA chart of Țogevraŋojq's orthography<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palato-Alveolar !! Palatal !! Palato-Velar !! Velar !! Post-velar !! Glottal<br /> |-<br /> ! Nasal<br /> | m || n || || || colspan=&quot;3&quot; | ŋ || <br /> |-<br /> ! VL. Plosive <br /> | p || t ||colspan=&quot;2&quot;| c || kc || k || q || <br /> |-<br /> ! V. Plosive<br /> | || ||colspan=&quot;2&quot;| č || gc || g || gq || <br /> |-<br /> ! Aspirated VL. Plosive<br /> | p̦ || ț || tc̦ || c̦ || kc̦ || k̦ || q̒ <br /> |-<br /> ! Aspirated V. Plosive<br /> | b || d || dc̦ || č̦ || gc̦ || g̓ || gq̒<br /> |-<br /> ! VL. Fricative<br /> | f || s || || || || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | x || h<br /> |-<br /> ! V. Fricative<br /> | v || z || || || || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | gx || gh<br /> |-<br /> ! Liquid<br /> | w || r, l || || j || || (w) || || <br /> |}<br /> ===Vowels===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |+ IPA chart of Țogevraŋojq's vowels<br /> |-<br /> ! !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Short !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Long<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Front !! Back !! Front !! Back<br /> |-<br /> ! Close<br /> | e || o || eː || oː<br /> |-<br /> ! Open<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; | a || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | a<br /> |}<br /> ====Orthography====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |+ IPA chart of Țogevraŋojq's orthography<br /> |-<br /> ! !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Short !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Long<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Front !! Back !! Front !! Back<br /> |-<br /> ! Close<br /> | e || o || é || ó<br /> |-<br /> ! Open<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; | a || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | á<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Prosody===<br /> Stress is on the beginning of the vowel root or the next vowel after the beginning of the consonant root. (e.g. <br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> &lt;!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, &quot;st&quot; is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset &quot;ng&quot; isn't. --&gt;<br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> <br /> ==Morphology (WIP)==<br /> &lt;!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;!-- Here are some example subcategories:<br /> <br /> Nouns<br /> Adjectives<br /> Verbs<br /> Adverbs<br /> Particles<br /> Derivational morphology<br /> <br /> --&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Syntax (WIP)==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> &lt;!-- etc. etc. --&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Example texts (WIP)==<br /> &lt;!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --&gt;<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> &lt;!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;!-- Template area --&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Țogevraŋojq]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]<br /> [[Category:Conlangs]]</div>

Milli https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=%C8%9Aogevra%C5%8Bojq&diff=332636 2023-11-24T04:59:30Z

<p>Milli: /* Vowels */</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> &lt;!-- <br /> <br /> This is a short reminder of the language format policy.<br /> <br /> I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).<br /> II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)<br /> III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.<br /> <br /> --&gt;<br /> &lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;Work in progress!&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;<br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> Țogevraŋojq (ang. Togevrangoik; pronounced [tʰoˈgevraŋojk̠]), also known as Proto-Gevra, is a priori language spoken by humanoids on the planet Kiezit Ezlek'lnget. It is peculiar for having a root system where verbs and nouns are weaved between each other.<br /> &lt;!-- Example categories/headings: <br /> <br /> Goals<br /> Setting<br /> Inspiration<br /> <br /> --&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Phonology (WIP)==<br /> &lt;!-- ***Phonology*** --&gt;<br /> &lt;!-- What sounds does your language use? --&gt;<br /> &lt;!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br /> <br /> Vowel inventory<br /> Consonant inventory<br /> Syllable structure<br /> Stress<br /> Intonation<br /> <br /> --&gt;<br /> ===Consonants===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |+ IPA chart of Țogevraŋojq's consonants<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palato-Alveolar !! Palatal !! Palato-Velar !! Velar !! Post-velar !! Glottal<br /> |-<br /> ! Nasal<br /> | m || n || || || colspan=&quot;3&quot; | ŋ || <br /> |-<br /> ! VL. Plosive <br /> | p || t ||colspan=&quot;2&quot;| tʲ~c || kʲ || k || k̠~kʶ || <br /> |-<br /> ! V. Plosive<br /> | (b) || (d) ||colspan=&quot;2&quot;| dʲ~ɟ || gʲ || g || g˗~gʶ || <br /> |-<br /> ! Aspirated VL. Plosive<br /> | pʰ || tʰ || tʲʰ || cʰ || kʰʲ || kʰ || k̠ʰ~k͡χ || <br /> |-<br /> ! Aspirated V. Plosive<br /> | bʰ || dʰ || dʲʰ || ɟʰ || gʰʲ || gʰ || g˗ʰ~g͡ʁ || <br /> |-<br /> ! VL. Fricative<br /> | ɸ || s || || || || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | x~χ || h<br /> |-<br /> ! V. Fricative<br /> | β || z || || || || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ɣ~ʁ || ɦ<br /> |-<br /> ! Liquid<br /> | w || r, l || || j || || (w) || || <br /> |}<br /> ====Orthography====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |+ IPA chart of Țogevraŋojq's orthography<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palato-Alveolar !! Palatal !! Palato-Velar !! Velar !! Post-velar !! Glottal<br /> |-<br /> ! Nasal<br /> | m || n || || || colspan=&quot;3&quot; | ŋ || <br /> |-<br /> ! VL. Plosive <br /> | p || t ||colspan=&quot;2&quot;| c || kc || k || q || <br /> |-<br /> ! V. Plosive<br /> | || ||colspan=&quot;2&quot;| č || gc || g || gq || <br /> |-<br /> ! Aspirated VL. Plosive<br /> | p̦ || ț || tc̦ || c̦ || kc̦ || k̦ || q̒ <br /> |-<br /> ! Aspirated V. Plosive<br /> | b || d || dc̦ || č̦ || gc̦ || g̓ || gq̒<br /> |-<br /> ! VL. Fricative<br /> | f || s || || || || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | x || h<br /> |-<br /> ! V. Fricative<br /> | v || z || || || || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | gx || gh<br /> |-<br /> ! Liquid<br /> | w || r, l || || j || || (w) || || <br /> |}<br /> ===Vowels===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |+ IPA chart of Țogevraŋojq's vowels<br /> |-<br /> ! !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Short !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Long<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Front !! Back !! Front !! Back<br /> |-<br /> ! Close<br /> | e || o || eː || oː<br /> |-<br /> ! Open<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; | a || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | a<br /> |}<br /> ====Orthography====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |+ IPA chart of Țogevraŋojq's orthography<br /> |-<br /> ! !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Short !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Long<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Front !! Back !! Front !! Back<br /> |-<br /> ! Close<br /> | e || o || é || ó<br /> |-<br /> ! Open<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; | a || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | á<br /> |}<br /> <br /> ===Prosody===<br /> ====Stress====<br /> ====Intonation====<br /> <br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> &lt;!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, &quot;st&quot; is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset &quot;ng&quot; isn't. --&gt;<br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> ==Morphology (WIP)==<br /> &lt;!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;!-- Here are some example subcategories:<br /> <br /> Nouns<br /> Adjectives<br /> Verbs<br /> Adverbs<br /> Particles<br /> Derivational morphology<br /> <br /> --&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Syntax (WIP)==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> &lt;!-- etc. etc. --&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Example texts (WIP)==<br /> &lt;!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --&gt;<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> &lt;!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;!-- Template area --&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Țogevraŋojq]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]<br /> [[Category:Conlangs]]</div>

Milli https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=%C8%9Aogevra%C5%8Bojq&diff=332558 2023-11-24T02:26:27Z

<p>Milli: </p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> &lt;!-- <br /> <br /> This is a short reminder of the language format policy.<br /> <br /> I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).<br /> II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)<br /> III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.<br /> <br /> --&gt;<br /> &lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;Work in progress!&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;<br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> Țogevraŋojq (ang. Togevrangoik; pronounced [tʰoˈgevraŋojk̠]), also known as Proto-Gevra, is a priori language spoken by humanoids on the planet Kiezit Ezlek'lnget. It is peculiar for having a root system where verbs and nouns are weaved between each other.<br /> &lt;!-- Example categories/headings: <br /> <br /> Goals<br /> Setting<br /> Inspiration<br /> <br /> --&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Phonology (WIP)==<br /> &lt;!-- ***Phonology*** --&gt;<br /> &lt;!-- What sounds does your language use? --&gt;<br /> &lt;!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br /> <br /> Vowel inventory<br /> Consonant inventory<br /> Syllable structure<br /> Stress<br /> Intonation<br /> <br /> --&gt;<br /> ===Consonants===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |+ IPA chart of Țogevraŋojq's consonants<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palato-Alveolar !! Palatal !! Palato-Velar !! Velar !! Post-velar !! Glottal<br /> |-<br /> ! Nasal<br /> | m || n || || || colspan=&quot;3&quot; | ŋ || <br /> |-<br /> ! VL. Plosive <br /> | p || t ||colspan=&quot;2&quot;| tʲ~c || kʲ || k || k̠~kʶ || <br /> |-<br /> ! V. Plosive<br /> | (b) || (d) ||colspan=&quot;2&quot;| dʲ~ɟ || gʲ || g || g˗~gʶ || <br /> |-<br /> ! Aspirated VL. Plosive<br /> | pʰ || tʰ || tʲʰ || cʰ || kʰʲ || kʰ || k̠ʰ~k͡χ || <br /> |-<br /> ! Aspirated V. Plosive<br /> | bʰ || dʰ || dʲʰ || ɟʰ || gʰʲ || gʰ || g˗ʰ~g͡ʁ || <br /> |-<br /> ! VL. Fricative<br /> | ɸ || s || || || || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | x~χ || h<br /> |-<br /> ! V. Fricative<br /> | β || z || || || || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ɣ~ʁ || ɦ<br /> |-<br /> ! Liquid<br /> | w || r, l || || j || || (w) || || <br /> |}<br /> ====Orthography====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |+ IPA chart of Țogevraŋojq's orthography<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palato-Alveolar !! Palatal !! Palato-Velar !! Velar !! Post-velar !! Glottal<br /> |-<br /> ! Nasal<br /> | m || n || || || colspan=&quot;3&quot; | ŋ || <br /> |-<br /> ! VL. Plosive <br /> | p || t ||colspan=&quot;2&quot;| c || kc || k || q || <br /> |-<br /> ! V. Plosive<br /> | || ||colspan=&quot;2&quot;| č || gc || g || gq || <br /> |-<br /> ! Aspirated VL. Plosive<br /> | p̦ || ț || tc̦ || c̦ || kc̦ || k̦ || q̒ <br /> |-<br /> ! Aspirated V. Plosive<br /> | b || d || dc̦ || č̦ || gc̦ || g̓ || gq̒<br /> |-<br /> ! VL. Fricative<br /> | f || s || || || || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | x || h<br /> |-<br /> ! V. Fricative<br /> | v || z || || || || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | gx || gh<br /> |-<br /> ! Liquid<br /> | w || r, l || || j || || (w) || || <br /> |}<br /> ===Vowels===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |+ Caption text<br /> |-<br /> ! !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Short !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Long<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Front !! Back !! Front !! Back<br /> |-<br /> ! Close<br /> | e || o || eː || oː<br /> |-<br /> ! Open<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; | a || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | a<br /> |}<br /> ====Orthography====<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |+ Caption text<br /> |-<br /> ! !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Short !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Long<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Front !! Back !! Front !! Back<br /> |-<br /> ! Close<br /> | e || o || é || ó<br /> |-<br /> ! Open<br /> | colspan=&quot;2&quot; | a || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | á<br /> |}<br /> ===Prosody===<br /> ====Stress====<br /> ====Intonation====<br /> <br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> &lt;!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, &quot;st&quot; is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset &quot;ng&quot; isn't. --&gt;<br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> ==Morphology (WIP)==<br /> &lt;!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;!-- Here are some example subcategories:<br /> <br /> Nouns<br /> Adjectives<br /> Verbs<br /> Adverbs<br /> Particles<br /> Derivational morphology<br /> <br /> --&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Syntax (WIP)==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> &lt;!-- etc. etc. --&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Example texts (WIP)==<br /> &lt;!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --&gt;<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> &lt;!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;!-- Template area --&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Țogevraŋojq]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]<br /> [[Category:Conlangs]]</div>

Milli https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=%C8%9Aogevra%C5%8Bojq&diff=332510 2023-11-24T01:23:46Z

<p>Milli: </p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> &lt;!-- <br /> <br /> This is a short reminder of the language format policy.<br /> <br /> I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).<br /> II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)<br /> III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.<br /> <br /> --&gt;<br /> &lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;Work in progress!&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;<br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> Țogevraŋojq (ang. Togevrangoik; pronounced [tʰoˈgevraŋojk̠]), also known as Proto-Gevra, is a priori language spoken by humanoids on the planet Kiezit Ezlek'lnget. It is peculiar for having a root system where verbs and nouns are weaved between each other.<br /> &lt;!-- Example categories/headings: <br /> <br /> Goals<br /> Setting<br /> Inspiration<br /> <br /> --&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Phonology (WIP)==<br /> &lt;!-- ***Phonology*** --&gt;<br /> &lt;!-- What sounds does your language use? --&gt;<br /> &lt;!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br /> <br /> Vowel inventory<br /> Consonant inventory<br /> Syllable structure<br /> Stress<br /> Intonation<br /> <br /> --&gt;<br /> ===Consonants===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |+ IPA chart of Țogevraŋojq's consonants<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palato-Alveolar !! Palatal !! Palato-Velar !! Velar !! Post-velar !! Glottal<br /> |-<br /> ! Nasal<br /> | m || n || || || colspan=&quot;3&quot; | ŋ || <br /> |-<br /> ! VL. Plosive <br /> | p || t ||colspan=&quot;2&quot;| tʲ~c || kʲ || k || k̠~kʶ || <br /> |-<br /> ! V. Plosive<br /> | (b) || (d) ||colspan=&quot;2&quot;| dʲ~ɟ || || gʲ || g || g˗~gʶ || <br /> |-<br /> ! Aspirated VL. Plosive<br /> | pʰ || tʰ || tʲʰ || cʰ || kʰʲ || kʰ || k̠ʰ~k͡χ || <br /> |-<br /> ! Aspirated V. Plosive<br /> | bʰ || dʰ || dʲʰ || ɟʰ || gʰʲ || gʰ || g˗ʰ~g͡ʁ || <br /> |-<br /> ! VL. Fricative<br /> | ɸ || s || || || || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | x~χ || h<br /> |-<br /> ! V. Fricative<br /> | β || z || || || || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ɣ~ʁ || ɦ<br /> |-<br /> ! Liquid<br /> | w || r, l || || j || || (w) || || <br /> |}<br /> ===Vowels===<br /> ===Orthography===<br /> ===Prosody===<br /> ====Stress====<br /> ====Intonation====<br /> <br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> &lt;!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, &quot;st&quot; is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset &quot;ng&quot; isn't. --&gt;<br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> ==Morphology (WIP)==<br /> &lt;!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;!-- Here are some example subcategories:<br /> <br /> Nouns<br /> Adjectives<br /> Verbs<br /> Adverbs<br /> Particles<br /> Derivational morphology<br /> <br /> --&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Syntax (WIP)==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> &lt;!-- etc. etc. --&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Example texts (WIP)==<br /> &lt;!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --&gt;<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> &lt;!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;!-- Template area --&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Țogevraŋojq]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]<br /> [[Category:Conlangs]]</div>

Milli https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=%C8%9Aogevra%C5%8Bojq&diff=332508 2023-11-24T01:22:22Z

<p>Milli: </p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> &lt;!-- <br /> <br /> This is a short reminder of the language format policy.<br /> <br /> I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).<br /> II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)<br /> III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.<br /> <br /> --&gt;<br /> &lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;Work in progress!&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;<br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> Țogevraŋojq (ang. Togevrangoik; pronounced [tʰoˈgevraŋojk̠]), also known as Proto-Gevra, is a priori language spoken by humanoids on the planet Kiezit Ezlek'lnget. It is peculiar for having a root system where verbs and nouns are weaved between each other.<br /> &lt;!-- Example categories/headings: <br /> <br /> Goals<br /> Setting<br /> Inspiration<br /> <br /> --&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Phonology (WIP)==<br /> &lt;!-- ***Phonology*** --&gt;<br /> &lt;!-- What sounds does your language use? --&gt;<br /> &lt;!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br /> <br /> Vowel inventory<br /> Consonant inventory<br /> Syllable structure<br /> Stress<br /> Intonation<br /> <br /> --&gt;<br /> ===Consonants===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |+ IPA chart of Țogevraŋojq's consonants<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palato-Alveolar !! Palatal !! Palato-Velar !! Velar !! Post-velar !! Glottal<br /> |-<br /> | Nasal || m || n || || || colspan=&quot;3&quot; | ŋ || <br /> |-<br /> | VL. Plosive || p || t ||colspan=&quot;2&quot;| tʲ~c || kʲ || k || k̠~kʶ || <br /> |-<br /> | V. Plosive || (b) || (d) ||colspan=&quot;2&quot;| dʲ~ɟ || || gʲ || g || g˗~gʶ || <br /> |-<br /> | Aspirated VL. Plosive || pʰ || tʰ || tʲʰ || cʰ || kʰʲ || kʰ || k̠ʰ~k͡χ || <br /> |-<br /> | Aspirated V. Plosive || bʰ || dʰ || dʲʰ || ɟʰ || gʰʲ || gʰ || g˗ʰ~g͡ʁ || <br /> |-<br /> | VL. Fricative || ɸ || s || || || || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | x~χ || h<br /> |-<br /> | V. Fricative || β || z || || || || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ɣ~ʁ || ɦ<br /> |-<br /> | Liquid || w || r, l || || j || || (w) || || <br /> |}<br /> ===Vowels===<br /> ===Orthography===<br /> ===Prosody===<br /> ====Stress====<br /> ====Intonation====<br /> <br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> &lt;!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, &quot;st&quot; is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset &quot;ng&quot; isn't. --&gt;<br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> ==Morphology (WIP)==<br /> &lt;!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;!-- Here are some example subcategories:<br /> <br /> Nouns<br /> Adjectives<br /> Verbs<br /> Adverbs<br /> Particles<br /> Derivational morphology<br /> <br /> --&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Syntax (WIP)==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> &lt;!-- etc. etc. --&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Example texts (WIP)==<br /> &lt;!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --&gt;<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> &lt;!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;!-- Template area --&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Țogevraŋojq]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]<br /> [[Category:Conlangs]]</div>

Milli https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=%C8%9Aogevra%C5%8Bojq&diff=332409 2023-11-23T23:36:10Z

<p>Milli: </p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> &lt;!-- <br /> <br /> This is a short reminder of the language format policy.<br /> <br /> I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).<br /> II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)<br /> III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.<br /> <br /> --&gt;<br /> &lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;Work in progress!&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;<br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> Țogevraŋojq (ang. Togevrangoik; pronounced [tʰoˈgevraŋojk̠]), also known as Proto-Gevra, is a priori language spoken by humanoids on the planet Kiezit Ezlek'lnget. It is peculiar for having a root system where verbs and nouns are weaved between each other.<br /> &lt;!-- Example categories/headings: <br /> <br /> Goals<br /> Setting<br /> Inspiration<br /> <br /> --&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Phonology (WIP)==<br /> &lt;!-- ***Phonology*** --&gt;<br /> &lt;!-- What sounds does your language use? --&gt;<br /> &lt;!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br /> <br /> Vowel inventory<br /> Consonant inventory<br /> Syllable structure<br /> Stress<br /> Intonation<br /> <br /> --&gt;<br /> ===Consonants===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |+ IPA chart of Țogevraŋojq's consonants<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palato-Alveolar !! Palatal !! Palato-Velar !! Velar !! Post-velar !! Glottal<br /> |-<br /> | Nasal || m || n || || || colspan=&quot;3&quot; | ŋ || <br /> |-<br /> | VL. Plosive || p || t ||colspan=&quot;2&quot;| tʲ~c || kʲ || k || k̠~kʶ || <br /> |-<br /> | V. Plosive || (b) || (d) ||colspan=&quot;2&quot;| dʲ~ɟ || || gʲ || g || g˗~gʶ || <br /> |-<br /> | Aspirated VL. Plosive || pʰ || tʰ || tʲʰ || cʰ || kʰʲ || kʰ || k̠ʰ~k͡χ || <br /> |-<br /> | Aspirated V. Plosive || bʰ || dʰ || dʲʰ || ɟʰ || gʰʲ || gʰ || g˗ʰ~g͡ʁ || <br /> |-<br /> | VL. Fricative || ɸ || s || || || || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | x~χ || h<br /> |-<br /> | V. Fricative || β || z || || || || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ɣ~ʁ || ɦ<br /> |-<br /> | Liquid || w || r, l || || j || || (w) || || <br /> |}<br /> ===Vowels===<br /> ===Orthography===<br /> ===Prosody===<br /> ====Stress====<br /> ====Intonation====<br /> <br /> ===Phonotactics (WIP)===<br /> &lt;!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, &quot;st&quot; is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset &quot;ng&quot; isn't. --&gt;<br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> ==Morphology==<br /> &lt;!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;!-- Here are some example subcategories:<br /> <br /> Nouns<br /> Adjectives<br /> Verbs<br /> Adverbs<br /> Particles<br /> Derivational morphology<br /> <br /> --&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Syntax (WIP)==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> &lt;!-- etc. etc. --&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Example texts (WIP)==<br /> &lt;!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --&gt;<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> &lt;!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;!-- Template area --&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Țogevraŋojq]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]<br /> [[Category:Conlangs]]</div>

Milli https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=%C8%9Aogevra%C5%8Bojq&diff=332408 2023-11-23T23:34:25Z

<p>Milli: Created page with &quot; &lt;!-- This is a short reminder of the language format policy. I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on). II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here) III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue. --&gt; ==Introduct...&quot;</p> <hr /> <div><br /> <br /> &lt;!-- <br /> <br /> This is a short reminder of the language format policy.<br /> <br /> I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration, ideas, and so on).<br /> II. Write a short introduction to your language. (Who speaks it? When was it created? By whom? or what? are some example questions that can be answered here)<br /> III. Once done, try making sure everything is properly spelt so as to avoid unnecessary reader fatigue.<br /> <br /> --&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Introduction==<br /> <br /> Țogevraŋojq (ang. Togevrangoik; pronounced [tʰoˈgevraŋojk̠]), also known as Proto-Gevra, is a priori language spoken by humanoids on the planet Kiezit Ezlek'lnget. It is peculiar for having a root system where verbs and nouns are weaved between each other.<br /> &lt;!-- Example categories/headings: <br /> <br /> Goals<br /> Setting<br /> Inspiration<br /> <br /> --&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Phonology==<br /> &lt;!-- ***Phonology*** --&gt;<br /> &lt;!-- What sounds does your language use? --&gt;<br /> &lt;!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:<br /> <br /> Vowel inventory<br /> Consonant inventory<br /> Syllable structure<br /> Stress<br /> Intonation<br /> <br /> --&gt;<br /> ===Consonants===<br /> {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;<br /> |+ IPA chart of Țogevraŋojq's consonants<br /> |-<br /> ! !! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palato-Alveolar !! Palatal !! Palato-Velar !! Velar !! Post-velar !! Glottal<br /> |-<br /> | Nasal || m || n || || || colspan=&quot;3&quot; | ŋ || <br /> |-<br /> | VL. Plosive || p || t ||colspan=&quot;2&quot;| tʲ~c || kʲ || k || k̠~kʶ || <br /> |-<br /> | V. Plosive || (b) || (d) ||colspan=&quot;2&quot;| dʲ~ɟ || || gʲ || g || g˗~gʶ || <br /> |-<br /> | Aspirated VL. Plosive || pʰ || tʰ || tʲʰ || cʰ || kʰʲ || kʰ || k̠ʰ~k͡χ || <br /> |-<br /> | Aspirated V. Plosive || bʰ || dʰ || dʲʰ || ɟʰ || gʰʲ || gʰ || g˗ʰ~g͡ʁ || <br /> |-<br /> | VL. Fricative || ɸ || s || || || || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | x~χ || h<br /> |-<br /> | V. Fricative || β || z || || || || colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ɣ~ʁ || ɦ<br /> |-<br /> | Liquid || w || r, l || || j || || (w) || || <br /> |}<br /> ===Vowels===<br /> ===Orthography===<br /> ===Prosody===<br /> ====Stress====<br /> ====Intonation====<br /> <br /> ===Phonotactics===<br /> &lt;!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, &quot;st&quot; is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset &quot;ng&quot; isn't. --&gt;<br /> ===Morphophonology===<br /> ==Morphology==<br /> &lt;!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;!-- Here are some example subcategories:<br /> <br /> Nouns<br /> Adjectives<br /> Verbs<br /> Adverbs<br /> Particles<br /> Derivational morphology<br /> <br /> --&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Syntax==<br /> ===Constituent order===<br /> ===Noun phrase===<br /> ===Verb phrase===<br /> ===Sentence phrase===<br /> ===Dependent clauses===<br /> &lt;!-- etc. etc. --&gt;<br /> <br /> ==Example texts==<br /> &lt;!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. --&gt;<br /> ==Other resources==<br /> &lt;!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --&gt;<br /> <br /> &lt;!-- Template area --&gt;<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Category:Țogevraŋojq]]<br /> [[Category:Languages]]<br /> [[Category:Conlangs]]</div>

Milli