https://linguifex.com/w/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=Se%C3%B1or+MayonesaLinguifex - User contributions [en]2026-04-08T05:08:18ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.43.6https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%91%91%F0%90%91%B1%F0%90%91%A8%F0%90%91%96%F0%90%91%A6%F0%90%91%A5%F0%90%91%A8%F0%90%91%9B%F0%90%91%B7%F0%90%91%B1&diff=470043𐑑𐑱𐑨𐑖𐑦𐑥𐑨𐑛𐑷𐑱2025-09-05T20:55:50Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: /* Lexicon */</p>
<hr />
<div>= Cragimaroa =<br />
''Cragimaroa'' or ''𐑑𐑱𐑨𐑖𐑦𐑥𐑨𐑛𐑷𐑱'' [tɐ̯äɕim̥äɾɔːˀ] (in Arini "Krahimaroa") is a Romance-based conlang with strong Germanic influence, primarily shaped by Michoacán and State of Mexico Spanish, as well as English. It also incorporates lexical and phonological elements from Japanese, French, Purhepecha, Nahuatl, and German.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
Cragimaroa is one of the Romance-equivalent languages spoken in the world of Kybur (Kaybur); unlike the Romance language of the Fire Kingdom, Cragimaroa belongs to the Water Kingdom. It remains relatively unknown due to its geographic and cultural isolation.<br />
<br />
== Script and Phonology ==<br />
<br />
Cragimaroa uses the Shavian alphabet (𐑕𐑱𐑝𐑦𐑩𐑯) for its writing system. Each grapheme corresponds to a phoneme or a phonetic modifier, often with dual values depending on context.<br />
<br />
===Phonology===<br />
<br />
==== Vowels ====<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Grapheme !! IPA !! Modifier<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑨 || /ä/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑭 || /ɑː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑱 || /ɐ̯/ || /-ˀ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑧 || /e̞/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑩 || /əː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑺 || /e̯/ || /-˞/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑦 || /i/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑰 || /ɨː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑾 || /ɪ̯/ || /ʲ-/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑪 || /o̞/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑷 || /ɔː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑶 || /o̯/ || /ˠ-/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑫 || /u/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑵 || /u̟ː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑻 || /ʊ̯/ || /ʷ-/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Consonants ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Grapheme !! Onset !! Nucleus or Coda<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑚 || /b-/ || /β˕/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑒 || /k/ || /-kʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑔 || /θ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑞 || /d-/ || /ð̞/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑓 || /f/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑜 || /ɡ-/ || /ɰ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑣 || /ʀ̊/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑗 || /ç/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑡 || /c/ || /-cʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑠 || /ʒ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑴 || /kʰ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑤 || /l/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑥 || /m/ || /Vm̥V/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑯 || /n/ || /Vn̥V/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑙 || /ɲ/ || /-ŋʲ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑐 || /p/ || /-pʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑮 || /r-/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑛 || /ɾ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑕 || /s/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑖 || /ɕ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑑 || /t/ || /-tʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑬 || /tʰ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑳 || /pʰ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑝 || /ⱱ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑘 || /ɟ-/ || /VjV/ /Cʲ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑟 || /z/ || <br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Orthography ===<br />
<br />
==== Stress ====<br />
<br />
The orthography of Cragimaroa is relatively straightforward, though slightly more complex than a simple one-to-one phoneme–grapheme correspondence. Each grapheme represents a phoneme, but in regular words, unstressed syllables are written using the same letters that typically denote diphthongs—such as [ɐ̯]—and are pronounced identically, though not as diphthongs. That is, they are realized as [ɐ].<br />
<br />
==== Proper names ====<br />
<br />
However, in proper names—such as the name Cragimaroa itself (𐑑𐑱𐑨𐑖𐑦𐑥𐑨𐑛𐑷𐑱)—unstressed syllables are pronounced with their full phonemic value. For example, [ä] is not reduced to [ɐ], and therefore it is written with the full grapheme for [ä], not the diphthong marker.<br />
<br />
In such words, long vowels typically indicate the stressed syllable. Additionally, there is a general rule that stress falls on the penultimate syllable. However, when a proper name is stressed on the penultimate or final syllable, all other syllables are written using the diphthong grapheme (such as the one used for [ɐ̯]), which in this case does represent the phoneme [ä], albeit in an unstressed form.<br />
<br />
== Grammar ==<br />
<br />
=== Overview ===<br />
Cragimaroa’s grammar is inspired by English, making it relatively accessible. It uses accentual vowel marking and diphthong suppression rules: vowels that appear alone and modify consonants or other vowels are pronounced unstressed and without diphthongal effect.<br />
<br />
The language distinguishes three grammatical genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. Verbal morphology is analytic and suffix-based, with tense, aspect, and modality encoded through regular endings.<br />
<br />
=== Verb Endings ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Category !! Ending(s)<br />
|-<br />
| Present || -𐑨𐑛, -𐑧𐑛, -𐑦𐑛<br />
|-<br />
| Past || -𐑨𐑞, -𐑧𐑞, -𐑦𐑞<br />
|-<br />
| Imperfect || -𐑚𐑨<br />
|-<br />
| Progressive || -𐑙<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Modal Verbs ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Mood !! Form<br />
|-<br />
| Infinitive || 𐑬𐑵<br />
|-<br />
| Future || 𐑜𐑻𐑦𐑤<br />
|-<br />
| Optative || 𐑖𐑫𐑞<br />
|-<br />
| Exhortative || 𐑴𐑫𐑞<br />
|-<br />
| Deontic || 𐑥𐑧𐑾<br />
|-<br />
| Negative || 𐑯𐑪𐑬<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Lexicon ==<br />
<br />
=== Nouns ===<br />
𐑞𐑺𐑠𐑧𐑤𐑶 — “thawing” <br />
𐑥𐑱𐑶𐑯𐑧𐑟𐑱 — “mayonnaise”<br />
𐑖𐑩𐑾𐑝𐑾𐑺𐑯 — “Shavian alphabet”<br />
<br />
=== Adjectives ===<br />
𐑞𐑷𐑯 — “mister”<br />
𐑞𐑷𐑙𐑱 — “miss”</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%91%91%F0%90%91%B1%F0%90%91%A8%F0%90%91%96%F0%90%91%A6%F0%90%91%A5%F0%90%91%A8%F0%90%91%9B%F0%90%91%B7%F0%90%91%B1&diff=470042𐑑𐑱𐑨𐑖𐑦𐑥𐑨𐑛𐑷𐑱2025-09-05T20:49:43Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: /* Script and Phonology */</p>
<hr />
<div>= Cragimaroa =<br />
''Cragimaroa'' or ''𐑑𐑱𐑨𐑖𐑦𐑥𐑨𐑛𐑷𐑱'' [tɐ̯äɕim̥äɾɔːˀ] (in Arini "Krahimaroa") is a Romance-based conlang with strong Germanic influence, primarily shaped by Michoacán and State of Mexico Spanish, as well as English. It also incorporates lexical and phonological elements from Japanese, French, Purhepecha, Nahuatl, and German.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
Cragimaroa is one of the Romance-equivalent languages spoken in the world of Kybur (Kaybur); unlike the Romance language of the Fire Kingdom, Cragimaroa belongs to the Water Kingdom. It remains relatively unknown due to its geographic and cultural isolation.<br />
<br />
== Script and Phonology ==<br />
<br />
Cragimaroa uses the Shavian alphabet (𐑕𐑱𐑝𐑦𐑩𐑯) for its writing system. Each grapheme corresponds to a phoneme or a phonetic modifier, often with dual values depending on context.<br />
<br />
===Phonology===<br />
<br />
==== Vowels ====<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Grapheme !! IPA !! Modifier<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑨 || /ä/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑭 || /ɑː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑱 || /ɐ̯/ || /-ˀ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑧 || /e̞/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑩 || /əː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑺 || /e̯/ || /-˞/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑦 || /i/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑰 || /ɨː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑾 || /ɪ̯/ || /ʲ-/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑪 || /o̞/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑷 || /ɔː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑶 || /o̯/ || /ˠ-/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑫 || /u/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑵 || /u̟ː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑻 || /ʊ̯/ || /ʷ-/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Consonants ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Grapheme !! Onset !! Nucleus or Coda<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑚 || /b-/ || /β˕/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑒 || /k/ || /-kʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑔 || /θ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑞 || /d-/ || /ð̞/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑓 || /f/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑜 || /ɡ-/ || /ɰ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑣 || /ʀ̊/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑗 || /ç/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑡 || /c/ || /-cʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑠 || /ʒ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑴 || /kʰ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑤 || /l/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑥 || /m/ || /Vm̥V/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑯 || /n/ || /Vn̥V/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑙 || /ɲ/ || /-ŋʲ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑐 || /p/ || /-pʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑮 || /r-/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑛 || /ɾ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑕 || /s/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑖 || /ɕ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑑 || /t/ || /-tʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑬 || /tʰ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑳 || /pʰ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑝 || /ⱱ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑘 || /ɟ-/ || /VjV/ /Cʲ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑟 || /z/ || <br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Orthography ===<br />
<br />
==== Stress ====<br />
<br />
The orthography of Cragimaroa is relatively straightforward, though slightly more complex than a simple one-to-one phoneme–grapheme correspondence. Each grapheme represents a phoneme, but in regular words, unstressed syllables are written using the same letters that typically denote diphthongs—such as [ɐ̯]—and are pronounced identically, though not as diphthongs. That is, they are realized as [ɐ].<br />
<br />
==== Proper names ====<br />
<br />
However, in proper names—such as the name Cragimaroa itself (𐑑𐑱𐑨𐑖𐑦𐑥𐑨𐑛𐑷𐑱)—unstressed syllables are pronounced with their full phonemic value. For example, [ä] is not reduced to [ɐ], and therefore it is written with the full grapheme for [ä], not the diphthong marker.<br />
<br />
In such words, long vowels typically indicate the stressed syllable. Additionally, there is a general rule that stress falls on the penultimate syllable. However, when a proper name is stressed on the penultimate or final syllable, all other syllables are written using the diphthong grapheme (such as the one used for [ɐ̯]), which in this case does represent the phoneme [ä], albeit in an unstressed form.<br />
<br />
== Grammar ==<br />
<br />
=== Overview ===<br />
Cragimaroa’s grammar is inspired by English, making it relatively accessible. It uses accentual vowel marking and diphthong suppression rules: vowels that appear alone and modify consonants or other vowels are pronounced unstressed and without diphthongal effect.<br />
<br />
The language distinguishes three grammatical genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. Verbal morphology is analytic and suffix-based, with tense, aspect, and modality encoded through regular endings.<br />
<br />
=== Verb Endings ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Category !! Ending(s)<br />
|-<br />
| Present || -𐑨𐑛, -𐑧𐑛, -𐑦𐑛<br />
|-<br />
| Past || -𐑨𐑞, -𐑧𐑞, -𐑦𐑞<br />
|-<br />
| Imperfect || -𐑚𐑨<br />
|-<br />
| Progressive || -𐑙<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Modal Verbs ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Mood !! Form<br />
|-<br />
| Infinitive || 𐑬𐑵<br />
|-<br />
| Future || 𐑜𐑻𐑦𐑤<br />
|-<br />
| Optative || 𐑖𐑫𐑞<br />
|-<br />
| Exhortative || 𐑴𐑫𐑞<br />
|-<br />
| Deontic || 𐑥𐑧𐑾<br />
|-<br />
| Negative || 𐑯𐑪𐑬<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Lexicon ==<br />
<br />
=== Nouns ===<br />
* 𐑞𐑺𐑠𐑧𐑤𐑶 — “thawing” <br />
* 𐑥𐑱𐑶𐑯𐑧𐑟𐑱 — “mayonnaise”<br />
<br />
=== Adjectives ===<br />
* 𐑞𐑷𐑯 — “mister”<br />
* 𐑞𐑷𐑙𐑱 — “miss” <br />
* 𐑖𐑩𐑾𐑝𐑾𐑺𐑯 — “Shavian” or “Savian”</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%91%91%F0%90%91%B1%F0%90%91%A8%F0%90%91%96%F0%90%91%A6%F0%90%91%A5%F0%90%91%A8%F0%90%91%9B%F0%90%91%B7%F0%90%91%B1&diff=470040𐑑𐑱𐑨𐑖𐑦𐑥𐑨𐑛𐑷𐑱2025-09-05T20:35:08Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: /* Consonants */</p>
<hr />
<div>= Cragimaroa =<br />
''Cragimaroa'' or ''𐑑𐑱𐑨𐑖𐑦𐑥𐑨𐑛𐑷𐑱'' [tɐ̯äɕim̥äɾɔːˀ] (in Arini "Krahimaroa") is a Romance-based conlang with strong Germanic influence, primarily shaped by Michoacán and State of Mexico Spanish, as well as English. It also incorporates lexical and phonological elements from Japanese, French, Purhepecha, Nahuatl, and German.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
Cragimaroa is one of the Romance-equivalent languages spoken in the world of Kybur (Kaybur); unlike the Romance language of the Fire Kingdom, Cragimaroa belongs to the Water Kingdom. It remains relatively unknown due to its geographic and cultural isolation.<br />
<br />
== Script and Phonology ==<br />
<br />
Cragimaroa uses the Shavian alphabet (𐑕𐑱𐑝𐑦𐑩𐑯) for its writing system. Each grapheme corresponds to a phoneme or a phonetic modifier, often with dual values depending on context.<br />
<br />
=== Vowels ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Grapheme !! IPA !! Modifier<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑨 || /ä/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑭 || /ɑː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑱 || /ɐ̯/ || /-ˀ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑧 || /e̞/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑩 || /əː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑺 || /e̯/ || /-˞/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑦 || /i/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑰 || /ɨː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑾 || /ɪ̯/ || /ʲ-/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑪 || /o̞/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑷 || /ɔː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑶 || /o̯/ || /ˠ-/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑫 || /u/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑵 || /u̟ː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑻 || /ʊ̯/ || /ʷ-/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Consonants ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Grapheme !! Onset !! Nucleus or Coda<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑚 || /b-/ || /β˕/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑒 || /k/ || /-kʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑔 || /θ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑞 || /d-/ || /ð̞/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑓 || /f/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑜 || /ɡ-/ || /ɰ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑣 || /ʀ̊/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑗 || /ç/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑡 || /c/ || /-cʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑠 || /ʒ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑴 || /kʰ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑤 || /l/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑥 || /m/ || /Vm̥V/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑯 || /n/ || /Vn̥V/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑙 || /ɲ/ || /-ŋʲ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑐 || /p/ || /-pʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑮 || /r-/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑛 || /ɾ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑕 || /s/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑖 || /ɕ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑑 || /t/ || /-tʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑬 || /tʰ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑳 || /pʰ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑝 || /ⱱ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑘 || /ɟ-/ || /VjV/ /Cʲ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑟 || /z/ || <br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Grammar ==<br />
<br />
=== Overview ===<br />
Cragimaroa’s grammar is inspired by English, making it relatively accessible. It uses accentual vowel marking and diphthong suppression rules: vowels that appear alone and modify consonants or other vowels are pronounced unstressed and without diphthongal effect.<br />
<br />
The language distinguishes three grammatical genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. Verbal morphology is analytic and suffix-based, with tense, aspect, and modality encoded through regular endings.<br />
<br />
=== Verb Endings ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Category !! Ending(s)<br />
|-<br />
| Present || -𐑨𐑛, -𐑧𐑛, -𐑦𐑛<br />
|-<br />
| Past || -𐑨𐑞, -𐑧𐑞, -𐑦𐑞<br />
|-<br />
| Imperfect || -𐑚𐑨<br />
|-<br />
| Progressive || -𐑙<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Modal Verbs ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Mood !! Form<br />
|-<br />
| Infinitive || 𐑬𐑵<br />
|-<br />
| Future || 𐑜𐑻𐑦𐑤<br />
|-<br />
| Optative || 𐑖𐑫𐑞<br />
|-<br />
| Exhortative || 𐑴𐑫𐑞<br />
|-<br />
| Deontic || 𐑥𐑧𐑾<br />
|-<br />
| Negative || 𐑯𐑪𐑬<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Lexicon ==<br />
<br />
=== Nouns ===<br />
* 𐑞𐑺𐑠𐑧𐑤𐑶 — “thawing” <br />
* 𐑥𐑱𐑶𐑯𐑧𐑟𐑱 — “mayonnaise”<br />
<br />
=== Adjectives ===<br />
* 𐑞𐑷𐑯 — “mister”<br />
* 𐑞𐑷𐑙𐑱 — “miss” <br />
* 𐑖𐑩𐑾𐑝𐑾𐑺𐑯 — “Shavian” or “Savian”</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%91%91%F0%90%91%B1%F0%90%91%A8%F0%90%91%96%F0%90%91%A6%F0%90%91%A5%F0%90%91%A8%F0%90%91%9B%F0%90%91%B7%F0%90%91%B1&diff=470039𐑑𐑱𐑨𐑖𐑦𐑥𐑨𐑛𐑷𐑱2025-09-05T20:26:42Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: /* Cragimaroa */</p>
<hr />
<div>= Cragimaroa =<br />
''Cragimaroa'' or ''𐑑𐑱𐑨𐑖𐑦𐑥𐑨𐑛𐑷𐑱'' [tɐ̯äɕim̥äɾɔːˀ] (in Arini "Krahimaroa") is a Romance-based conlang with strong Germanic influence, primarily shaped by Michoacán and State of Mexico Spanish, as well as English. It also incorporates lexical and phonological elements from Japanese, French, Purhepecha, Nahuatl, and German.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
Cragimaroa is one of the Romance-equivalent languages spoken in the world of Kybur (Kaybur); unlike the Romance language of the Fire Kingdom, Cragimaroa belongs to the Water Kingdom. It remains relatively unknown due to its geographic and cultural isolation.<br />
<br />
== Script and Phonology ==<br />
<br />
Cragimaroa uses the Shavian alphabet (𐑕𐑱𐑝𐑦𐑩𐑯) for its writing system. Each grapheme corresponds to a phoneme or a phonetic modifier, often with dual values depending on context.<br />
<br />
=== Vowels ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Grapheme !! IPA !! Modifier<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑨 || /ä/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑭 || /ɑː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑱 || /ɐ̯/ || /-ˀ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑧 || /e̞/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑩 || /əː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑺 || /e̯/ || /-˞/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑦 || /i/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑰 || /ɨː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑾 || /ɪ̯/ || /ʲ-/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑪 || /o̞/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑷 || /ɔː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑶 || /o̯/ || /ˠ-/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑫 || /u/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑵 || /u̟ː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑻 || /ʊ̯/ || /ʷ-/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Consonants ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Grapheme !! IPA !! Modifier<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑚 || /b-/ || /β˕/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑒 || /k/ || /-kʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑔 || /θ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑞 || /d-/ || /ð̞/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑓 || /f/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑜 || /ɡ-/ || /ɰ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑣 || /ʀ̊/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑗 || /ç/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑡 || /c/ || /cʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑠 || /ʒ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑴 || /kʰ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑤 || /l/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑥 || /m/ || /Vm̥V/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑯 || /n/ || /Vn̥V/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑙 || /ɲ/ || /-ŋʲ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑐 || /p/ || /-pʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑮 || /r-/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑛 || /ɾ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑕 || /s/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑖 || /ɕ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑑 || /t/ || /-tʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑬 || /tʰ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑳 || /pʰ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑝 || /ⱱ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑘 || /ɟ-/ || /j/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑟 || /z/ || <br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Grammar ==<br />
<br />
=== Overview ===<br />
Cragimaroa’s grammar is inspired by English, making it relatively accessible. It uses accentual vowel marking and diphthong suppression rules: vowels that appear alone and modify consonants or other vowels are pronounced unstressed and without diphthongal effect.<br />
<br />
The language distinguishes three grammatical genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. Verbal morphology is analytic and suffix-based, with tense, aspect, and modality encoded through regular endings.<br />
<br />
=== Verb Endings ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Category !! Ending(s)<br />
|-<br />
| Present || -𐑨𐑛, -𐑧𐑛, -𐑦𐑛<br />
|-<br />
| Past || -𐑨𐑞, -𐑧𐑞, -𐑦𐑞<br />
|-<br />
| Imperfect || -𐑚𐑨<br />
|-<br />
| Progressive || -𐑙<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Modal Verbs ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Mood !! Form<br />
|-<br />
| Infinitive || 𐑬𐑵<br />
|-<br />
| Future || 𐑜𐑻𐑦𐑤<br />
|-<br />
| Optative || 𐑖𐑫𐑞<br />
|-<br />
| Exhortative || 𐑴𐑫𐑞<br />
|-<br />
| Deontic || 𐑥𐑧𐑾<br />
|-<br />
| Negative || 𐑯𐑪𐑬<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Lexicon ==<br />
<br />
=== Nouns ===<br />
* 𐑞𐑺𐑠𐑧𐑤𐑶 — “thawing” <br />
* 𐑥𐑱𐑶𐑯𐑧𐑟𐑱 — “mayonnaise”<br />
<br />
=== Adjectives ===<br />
* 𐑞𐑷𐑯 — “mister”<br />
* 𐑞𐑷𐑙𐑱 — “miss” <br />
* 𐑖𐑩𐑾𐑝𐑾𐑺𐑯 — “Shavian” or “Savian”</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User:Se%C3%B1or_Mayonesa&diff=470038User:Señor Mayonesa2025-09-05T20:06:58Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: /* Languages */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Welcome to my profile'''<br />
<br />
=Languages=<br />
<br />
[https://linguifex.com/wiki/Arini Arini]<br />
<br />
[https://linguifex.com/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%82 Περφικθυς]<br />
<br />
[https://linguifex.com/wiki/%F0%90%91%91%F0%90%91%B1%F0%90%91%A8%F0%90%91%96%F0%90%91%A6%F0%90%91%A5%F0%90%91%A8%F0%90%91%9B%F0%90%91%B7%F0%90%91%B1 𐑑𐑱𐑨𐑖𐑦𐑥𐑨𐑛𐑷𐑱]</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User:Se%C3%B1or_Mayonesa&diff=470037User:Señor Mayonesa2025-09-05T20:04:05Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: /* Languages */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Welcome to my profile'''<br />
<br />
=Languages=<br />
<br />
[https://linguifex.com/wiki/Arini Arini]<br />
<br />
[https://linguifex.com/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%82 Περφικθυς]<br />
<br />
[https://linguifex.com/wiki/%F0%90%91%91%F0%90%91%B1%F0%90%91%A8%F0%90%91%96%F0%90%91%A6%F0%90%91%A5%F0%90%91%A8%F0%90%91%9B%F0%90%91%B7%F0%90%91%B1 | 𐑑𐑱𐑨𐑖𐑦𐑥𐑨𐑛𐑷𐑱]</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%91%91%F0%90%91%B1%F0%90%91%A8%F0%90%91%96%F0%90%91%A6%F0%90%91%A5%F0%90%91%A8%F0%90%91%9B%F0%90%91%B7%F0%90%91%B1&diff=470035𐑑𐑱𐑨𐑖𐑦𐑥𐑨𐑛𐑷𐑱2025-09-05T19:46:27Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: /* History */</p>
<hr />
<div>= Cragimaroa =<br />
''Cragimaroa'' (in Arini "Krahimaroa") is a Romance-based conlang with strong Germanic influence, primarily shaped by Michoacán and State of Mexico Spanish, as well as English. It also incorporates lexical and phonological elements from Japanese, French, Purhepecha, Nahuatl, and German.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
Cragimaroa is one of the Romance-equivalent languages spoken in the world of Kybur (Kaybur); unlike the Romance language of the Fire Kingdom, Cragimaroa belongs to the Water Kingdom. It remains relatively unknown due to its geographic and cultural isolation.<br />
<br />
== Script and Phonology ==<br />
<br />
Cragimaroa uses the Shavian alphabet (𐑕𐑱𐑝𐑦𐑩𐑯) for its writing system. Each grapheme corresponds to a phoneme or a phonetic modifier, often with dual values depending on context.<br />
<br />
=== Vowels ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Grapheme !! IPA !! Modifier<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑨 || /ä/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑭 || /ɑː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑱 || /ɐ̯/ || /-ˀ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑧 || /e̞/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑩 || /əː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑺 || /e̯/ || /-˞/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑦 || /i/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑰 || /ɨː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑾 || /ɪ̯/ || /ʲ-/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑪 || /o̞/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑷 || /ɔː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑶 || /o̯/ || /ˠ-/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑫 || /u/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑵 || /u̟ː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑻 || /ʊ̯/ || /ʷ-/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Consonants ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Grapheme !! IPA !! Modifier<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑚 || /b-/ || /β˕/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑒 || /k/ || /-kʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑔 || /θ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑞 || /d-/ || /ð̞/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑓 || /f/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑜 || /ɡ-/ || /ɰ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑣 || /ʀ̊/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑗 || /ç/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑡 || /c/ || /cʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑠 || /ʒ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑴 || /kʰ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑤 || /l/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑥 || /m/ || /Vm̥V/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑯 || /n/ || /Vn̥V/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑙 || /ɲ/ || /-ŋʲ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑐 || /p/ || /-pʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑮 || /r-/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑛 || /ɾ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑕 || /s/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑖 || /ɕ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑑 || /t/ || /-tʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑬 || /tʰ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑳 || /pʰ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑝 || /ⱱ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑘 || /ɟ-/ || /j/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑟 || /z/ || <br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Grammar ==<br />
<br />
=== Overview ===<br />
Cragimaroa’s grammar is inspired by English, making it relatively accessible. It uses accentual vowel marking and diphthong suppression rules: vowels that appear alone and modify consonants or other vowels are pronounced unstressed and without diphthongal effect.<br />
<br />
The language distinguishes three grammatical genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. Verbal morphology is analytic and suffix-based, with tense, aspect, and modality encoded through regular endings.<br />
<br />
=== Verb Endings ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Category !! Ending(s)<br />
|-<br />
| Present || -𐑨𐑛, -𐑧𐑛, -𐑦𐑛<br />
|-<br />
| Past || -𐑨𐑞, -𐑧𐑞, -𐑦𐑞<br />
|-<br />
| Imperfect || -𐑚𐑨<br />
|-<br />
| Progressive || -𐑙<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Modal Verbs ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Mood !! Form<br />
|-<br />
| Infinitive || 𐑬𐑵<br />
|-<br />
| Future || 𐑜𐑻𐑦𐑤<br />
|-<br />
| Optative || 𐑖𐑫𐑞<br />
|-<br />
| Exhortative || 𐑴𐑫𐑞<br />
|-<br />
| Deontic || 𐑥𐑧𐑾<br />
|-<br />
| Negative || 𐑯𐑪𐑬<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Lexicon ==<br />
<br />
=== Nouns ===<br />
* 𐑞𐑺𐑠𐑧𐑤𐑶 — “thawing” <br />
* 𐑥𐑱𐑶𐑯𐑧𐑟𐑱 — “mayonnaise”<br />
<br />
=== Adjectives ===<br />
* 𐑞𐑷𐑯 — “mister”<br />
* 𐑞𐑷𐑙𐑱 — “miss” <br />
* 𐑖𐑩𐑾𐑝𐑾𐑺𐑯 — “Shavian” or “Savian”</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%91%91%F0%90%91%B1%F0%90%91%A8%F0%90%91%96%F0%90%91%A6%F0%90%91%A5%F0%90%91%A8%F0%90%91%9B%F0%90%91%B7%F0%90%91%B1&diff=470034𐑑𐑱𐑨𐑖𐑦𐑥𐑨𐑛𐑷𐑱2025-09-05T19:43:41Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: /* Vowels */</p>
<hr />
<div>= Cragimaroa =<br />
''Cragimaroa'' (in Arini "Krahimaroa") is a Romance-based conlang with strong Germanic influence, primarily shaped by Michoacán and State of Mexico Spanish, as well as English. It also incorporates lexical and phonological elements from Japanese, French, Purhepecha, Nahuatl, and German.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
Cragimaroa is one of the Romance-equivalent languages spoken in the world of Cáibur. Unlike the Romance tongues of the Fire Kingdom, Cragimaroa belongs to the Water Kingdom and was historically spoken by Yehda. It remains relatively unknown due to its geographic and cultural isolation.<br />
<br />
== Script and Phonology ==<br />
<br />
Cragimaroa uses the Shavian alphabet (𐑕𐑱𐑝𐑦𐑩𐑯) for its writing system. Each grapheme corresponds to a phoneme or a phonetic modifier, often with dual values depending on context.<br />
<br />
=== Vowels ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Grapheme !! IPA !! Modifier<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑨 || /ä/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑭 || /ɑː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑱 || /ɐ̯/ || /-ˀ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑧 || /e̞/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑩 || /əː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑺 || /e̯/ || /-˞/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑦 || /i/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑰 || /ɨː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑾 || /ɪ̯/ || /ʲ-/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑪 || /o̞/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑷 || /ɔː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑶 || /o̯/ || /ˠ-/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑫 || /u/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑵 || /u̟ː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑻 || /ʊ̯/ || /ʷ-/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Consonants ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Grapheme !! IPA !! Modifier<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑚 || /b-/ || /β˕/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑒 || /k/ || /-kʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑔 || /θ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑞 || /d-/ || /ð̞/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑓 || /f/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑜 || /ɡ-/ || /ɰ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑣 || /ʀ̊/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑗 || /ç/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑡 || /c/ || /cʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑠 || /ʒ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑴 || /kʰ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑤 || /l/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑥 || /m/ || /Vm̥V/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑯 || /n/ || /Vn̥V/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑙 || /ɲ/ || /-ŋʲ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑐 || /p/ || /-pʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑮 || /r-/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑛 || /ɾ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑕 || /s/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑖 || /ɕ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑑 || /t/ || /-tʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑬 || /tʰ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑳 || /pʰ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑝 || /ⱱ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑘 || /ɟ-/ || /j/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑟 || /z/ || <br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Grammar ==<br />
<br />
=== Overview ===<br />
Cragimaroa’s grammar is inspired by English, making it relatively accessible. It uses accentual vowel marking and diphthong suppression rules: vowels that appear alone and modify consonants or other vowels are pronounced unstressed and without diphthongal effect.<br />
<br />
The language distinguishes three grammatical genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. Verbal morphology is analytic and suffix-based, with tense, aspect, and modality encoded through regular endings.<br />
<br />
=== Verb Endings ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Category !! Ending(s)<br />
|-<br />
| Present || -𐑨𐑛, -𐑧𐑛, -𐑦𐑛<br />
|-<br />
| Past || -𐑨𐑞, -𐑧𐑞, -𐑦𐑞<br />
|-<br />
| Imperfect || -𐑚𐑨<br />
|-<br />
| Progressive || -𐑙<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Modal Verbs ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Mood !! Form<br />
|-<br />
| Infinitive || 𐑬𐑵<br />
|-<br />
| Future || 𐑜𐑻𐑦𐑤<br />
|-<br />
| Optative || 𐑖𐑫𐑞<br />
|-<br />
| Exhortative || 𐑴𐑫𐑞<br />
|-<br />
| Deontic || 𐑥𐑧𐑾<br />
|-<br />
| Negative || 𐑯𐑪𐑬<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Lexicon ==<br />
<br />
=== Nouns ===<br />
* 𐑞𐑺𐑠𐑧𐑤𐑶 — “thawing” <br />
* 𐑥𐑱𐑶𐑯𐑧𐑟𐑱 — “mayonnaise”<br />
<br />
=== Adjectives ===<br />
* 𐑞𐑷𐑯 — “mister”<br />
* 𐑞𐑷𐑙𐑱 — “miss” <br />
* 𐑖𐑩𐑾𐑝𐑾𐑺𐑯 — “Shavian” or “Savian”</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%91%91%F0%90%91%B1%F0%90%91%A8%F0%90%91%96%F0%90%91%A6%F0%90%91%A5%F0%90%91%A8%F0%90%91%9B%F0%90%91%B7%F0%90%91%B1&diff=470033𐑑𐑱𐑨𐑖𐑦𐑥𐑨𐑛𐑷𐑱2025-09-05T19:38:51Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: </p>
<hr />
<div>= Cragimaroa =<br />
''Cragimaroa'' (in Arini "Krahimaroa") is a Romance-based conlang with strong Germanic influence, primarily shaped by Michoacán and State of Mexico Spanish, as well as English. It also incorporates lexical and phonological elements from Japanese, French, Purhepecha, Nahuatl, and German.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
Cragimaroa is one of the Romance-equivalent languages spoken in the world of Cáibur. Unlike the Romance tongues of the Fire Kingdom, Cragimaroa belongs to the Water Kingdom and was historically spoken by Yehda. It remains relatively unknown due to its geographic and cultural isolation.<br />
<br />
== Script and Phonology ==<br />
<br />
Cragimaroa uses the Shavian alphabet (𐑕𐑱𐑝𐑦𐑩𐑯) for its writing system. Each grapheme corresponds to a phoneme or a phonetic modifier, often with dual values depending on context.<br />
<br />
=== Vowels ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Grapheme !! IPA !! Modifier<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑨 || /ä/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑭 || /ɑː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑱 || /ɐ̯/ || /ˀ-/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑧 || /e̞/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑩 || /əː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑺 || /e̯/ || /˞-/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑦 || /i/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑰 || /ɨː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑾 || /ɪ̯/ || /ʲ-/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑪 || /o̞/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑷 || /ɔː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑶 || /o̯/ || /ˠ-/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑫 || /u/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑵 || /u̟ː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑻 || /ʊ̯/ || /ʷ-/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Consonants ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Grapheme !! IPA !! Modifier<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑚 || /b-/ || /β˕/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑒 || /k/ || /-kʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑔 || /θ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑞 || /d-/ || /ð̞/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑓 || /f/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑜 || /ɡ-/ || /ɰ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑣 || /ʀ̊/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑗 || /ç/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑡 || /c/ || /cʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑠 || /ʒ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑴 || /kʰ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑤 || /l/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑥 || /m/ || /Vm̥V/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑯 || /n/ || /Vn̥V/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑙 || /ɲ/ || /-ŋʲ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑐 || /p/ || /-pʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑮 || /r-/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑛 || /ɾ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑕 || /s/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑖 || /ɕ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑑 || /t/ || /-tʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑬 || /tʰ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑳 || /pʰ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑝 || /ⱱ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑘 || /ɟ-/ || /j/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑟 || /z/ || <br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Grammar ==<br />
<br />
=== Overview ===<br />
Cragimaroa’s grammar is inspired by English, making it relatively accessible. It uses accentual vowel marking and diphthong suppression rules: vowels that appear alone and modify consonants or other vowels are pronounced unstressed and without diphthongal effect.<br />
<br />
The language distinguishes three grammatical genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. Verbal morphology is analytic and suffix-based, with tense, aspect, and modality encoded through regular endings.<br />
<br />
=== Verb Endings ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Category !! Ending(s)<br />
|-<br />
| Present || -𐑨𐑛, -𐑧𐑛, -𐑦𐑛<br />
|-<br />
| Past || -𐑨𐑞, -𐑧𐑞, -𐑦𐑞<br />
|-<br />
| Imperfect || -𐑚𐑨<br />
|-<br />
| Progressive || -𐑙<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Modal Verbs ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Mood !! Form<br />
|-<br />
| Infinitive || 𐑬𐑵<br />
|-<br />
| Future || 𐑜𐑻𐑦𐑤<br />
|-<br />
| Optative || 𐑖𐑫𐑞<br />
|-<br />
| Exhortative || 𐑴𐑫𐑞<br />
|-<br />
| Deontic || 𐑥𐑧𐑾<br />
|-<br />
| Negative || 𐑯𐑪𐑬<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Lexicon ==<br />
<br />
=== Nouns ===<br />
* 𐑞𐑺𐑠𐑧𐑤𐑶 — “thawing” <br />
* 𐑥𐑱𐑶𐑯𐑧𐑟𐑱 — “mayonnaise”<br />
<br />
=== Adjectives ===<br />
* 𐑞𐑷𐑯 — “mister”<br />
* 𐑞𐑷𐑙𐑱 — “miss” <br />
* 𐑖𐑩𐑾𐑝𐑾𐑺𐑯 — “Shavian” or “Savian”</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%91%91%F0%90%91%B1%F0%90%91%A8%F0%90%91%96%F0%90%91%A6%F0%90%91%A5%F0%90%91%A8%F0%90%91%9B%F0%90%91%B7%F0%90%91%B1&diff=470032𐑑𐑱𐑨𐑖𐑦𐑥𐑨𐑛𐑷𐑱2025-09-05T19:35:08Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: Created page with "= Cragimaroa = ''Cragimaroa'' (also spelled ''Krahimaroa'' or written as 𐑑𐑱𐑨𐑖𐑦𐑥𐑨𐑛𐑷𐑱) is a Romance-based conlang with strong Germanic influence, primarily shaped by Michoacán and State of Mexico Spanish, as well as English. It also incorporates lexical and phonological elements from Japanese, French, Purépecha, Nahuatl, and German. == History == Cragimaroa is one of the Romance-equivalent languages spoken in the world of Cáibur. Unlike th..."</p>
<hr />
<div>= Cragimaroa =<br />
''Cragimaroa'' (also spelled ''Krahimaroa'' or written as 𐑑𐑱𐑨𐑖𐑦𐑥𐑨𐑛𐑷𐑱) is a Romance-based conlang with strong Germanic influence, primarily shaped by Michoacán and State of Mexico Spanish, as well as English. It also incorporates lexical and phonological elements from Japanese, French, Purépecha, Nahuatl, and German.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
Cragimaroa is one of the Romance-equivalent languages spoken in the world of Cáibur. Unlike the Romance tongues of the Fire Kingdom, Cragimaroa belongs to the Water Kingdom and was historically spoken by Yehda. It remains relatively unknown due to its geographic and cultural isolation.<br />
<br />
== Script and Phonology ==<br />
<br />
Cragimaroa uses the Shavian alphabet (𐑕𐑱𐑝𐑦𐑩𐑯) for its writing system. Each grapheme corresponds to a phoneme or a phonetic modifier, often with dual values depending on context.<br />
<br />
=== Vowels ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Grapheme !! IPA !! Modifier<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑨 || /ä/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑭 || /ɑː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑱 || /ɐ̯/ || /ˀ-/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑧 || /e̞/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑩 || /əː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑺 || /e̯/ || /˞-/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑦 || /i/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑰 || /ɨː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑾 || /ɪ̯/ || /ʲ-/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑪 || /o̞/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑷 || /ɔː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑶 || /o̯/ || /ˠ-/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑫 || /u/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑵 || /u̟ː/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑻 || /ʊ̯/ || /ʷ-/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Consonants ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Grapheme !! IPA !! Modifier<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑚 || /b-/ || /β˕/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑒 || /k/ || /-kʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑔 || /θ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑞 || /d-/ || /ð̞/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑓 || /f/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑜 || /ɡ-/ || /ɰ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑣 || /ʀ̊/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑗 || /ç/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑡 || /c/ || /cʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑠 || /ʒ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑴 || /kʰ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑤 || /l/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑥 || /m/ || /Vm̥V/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑯 || /n/ || /Vn̥V/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑙 || /ɲ/ || /-ŋʲ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑐 || /p/ || /-pʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑮 || /r-/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑛 || /ɾ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑕 || /s/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑖 || /ɕ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑑 || /t/ || /-tʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑬 || /tʰ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑳 || /pʰ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑝 || /ⱱ/ || <br />
|-<br />
| 𐑘 || /ɟ-/ || /j/<br />
|-<br />
| 𐑟 || /z/ || <br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Grammar ==<br />
<br />
=== Overview ===<br />
Cragimaroa’s grammar is inspired by English, making it relatively accessible. It uses accentual vowel marking and diphthong suppression rules: vowels that appear alone and modify consonants or other vowels are pronounced unstressed and without diphthongal effect.<br />
<br />
The language distinguishes three grammatical genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. Verbal morphology is analytic and suffix-based, with tense, aspect, and modality encoded through regular endings.<br />
<br />
=== Verb Endings ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Category !! Ending(s)<br />
|-<br />
| Present || -𐑨𐑛, -𐑧𐑛, -𐑦𐑛<br />
|-<br />
| Past || -𐑨𐑞, -𐑧𐑞, -𐑦𐑞<br />
|-<br />
| Imperfect || -𐑚𐑨<br />
|-<br />
| Progressive || -𐑙<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Modal Verbs ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Mood !! Form<br />
|-<br />
| Infinitive || 𐑬𐑵<br />
|-<br />
| Future || 𐑜𐑻𐑦𐑤<br />
|-<br />
| Optative || 𐑖𐑫𐑞<br />
|-<br />
| Exhortative || 𐑴𐑫𐑞<br />
|-<br />
| Deontic || 𐑥𐑧𐑾<br />
|-<br />
| Negative || 𐑯𐑪𐑬<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Lexicon ==<br />
<br />
=== Nouns ===<br />
* 𐑞𐑺𐑠𐑧𐑤𐑶 — “thawing” <br />
* 𐑥𐑱𐑶𐑯𐑧𐑟𐑱 — “mayonnaise”<br />
<br />
=== Adjectives ===<br />
* 𐑞𐑷𐑯 — “don” <br />
* 𐑞𐑷𐑙𐑱 — “doña” <br />
* 𐑖𐑩𐑾𐑝𐑾𐑺𐑯 — “Shavian” or “Savian”<br />
<br />
== Categories (To Be Expanded) ==<br />
* Fruits <br />
* Plants <br />
* Articles <br />
* Pronouns <br />
* Determiners <br />
* Indefinites <br />
* Numbers <br />
* Flying animals <br />
* Aquatic animals <br />
* Terrestrial animals <br />
* Bugs <br />
* Transitive verbs <br />
* Intransitive verbs <br />
* Ditransitive verbs <br />
* Prepositions <br />
* Interjections <br />
* Conjunctions</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%82&diff=469986Περφικθυς2025-09-04T20:48:58Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: /* Lexicon */</p>
<hr />
<div>= Perfiktous =<br />
''Perfiktous'' (περφικθυς) is a sacred conlang with agglutinative morphology, grammatical cases, and a phonologically rich system based on the Hellenic alphabet. It was designed for ecclesiastical use, inspired by classical liturgical languages such as Sanskrit, Latin, and Ancient Greek. Its vocabulary is entirely a priori.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
According to the traditions of the Church of Kybur (Kaybur), Perfiktous was the language spoken by the first human who pleaded with the gods for mercy. The gods responded, and a sacred covenant was formed. Since then, Perfiktous has been revered as a divine language. Members of the clergy and royalty are required to learn Perfiktous alongside Arini.<br />
<br />
== Phonology and Script ==<br />
<br />
=== Vowels ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Letter !! IPA<br />
|-<br />
| Αα || /ə/<br />
|-<br />
| Εε || /e̞/<br />
|-<br />
| Ηη || /i/<br />
|-<br />
| Ιι || /ɪ/<br />
|-<br />
| Οο || /o̞/<br />
|-<br />
| Υυ || /ʊ/<br />
|-<br />
| Ωω || /u/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Consonants ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Letter !! IPA<br />
|-<br />
| Ββ || /v/<br />
|-<br />
| Δδ || /ð/<br />
|-<br />
| Γγ || /ʒ/<br />
|-<br />
| Θθ || /θ/<br />
|-<br />
| Ζζ || /z/<br />
|-<br />
| Ξξ || /ɕ/<br />
|-<br />
| Κκ || /k/<br />
|-<br />
| Λλ || /l/<br />
|-<br />
| Μμ || /m/<br />
|-<br />
| Νν || /n/<br />
|-<br />
| Ππ || /p/<br />
|-<br />
| Ρρ || /ɾ/<br />
|-<br />
| Σσς || /s/<br />
|-<br />
| Ττ || /t/<br />
|-<br />
| Χχ || /ʀ̥/<br />
|-<br />
| Ψψ || /j/<br />
|-<br />
| Φφ || /ɸ/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Grammar ==<br />
<br />
=== Cases ===<br />
<br />
Perfiktous is a morphologically rich and agglutinative language, designed to express sacred, formal, and philosophical concepts with clarity and reverence. Its grammar is built around a system of grammatical cases, elaborate gender distinctions, and layered verbal morphology that encodes tense, aspect, mood, person, and number.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Case !! Suffix<br />
|-<br />
| Genitive || -ί<br />
|-<br />
| Dative || -ύ<br />
|-<br />
| Accusative || -ν<br />
|-<br />
| Locative || -έι<br />
|-<br />
| Proprietive || -ωθ<br />
|-<br />
| Nominative (singular) || -ρ<br />
|-<br />
| Nominative (plural) || -ς<br />
|-<br />
| Adverbial || -μ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Nouns are marked for one of eight cases, each serving a distinct syntactic or semantic function. <br />
<br />
=== Genders ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Gender !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| Masculine || -ο-<br />
|-<br />
| Feminine || -ε-<br />
|-<br />
| Inanimate || -ω-, -ώη-<br />
|-<br />
| Neuter || -α-<br />
|-<br />
| Female beast || -ι-<br />
|-<br />
| Male beast || -υ-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
The language distinguishes six grammatical genders, which includes a category for animals, beasts or beasts of female and/or male sex, Although later these genera were also extended to plants, especially when it was desired to differentiate a male plant from a female one.<br />
<br />
=== Tense, Aspect, Mood ===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Category !! Value !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| Tense || Past || ό<br />
|-<br />
| Tense || Present || ά<br />
|-<br />
| Tense || Future || έ<br />
|-<br />
| Aspect || Imperfective || -β<br />
|-<br />
| Aspect || Progressive || -δ<br />
|-<br />
| Aspect || Subjunctive || -ύι-<br />
|-<br />
| Mood || Imperative || -άη<br />
|-<br />
| Mood || Infinitive || -ώ<br />
|-<br />
| Mood || Immediative || όι<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Verbs in Perfiktous are highly inflected, combining multiple morphemes to express temporal, modal, and aspectual nuances. The verbal system includes three tenses (past, present, future), three aspects (imperfective, progressive, subjunctive), and three moods (imperative, infinitive, immediative). Person and number are encoded through dedicated affixes, often layered with other grammatical markers.<br />
<br />
=== Person and Number ===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Person !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| 1st || -γο, -ο, -γ-<br />
|-<br />
| 2nd || -τυ, -υ, -τ-<br />
|-<br />
| 3rd || -λε, -ε, -λ-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
It has three grammatical persons and these are discriminated in number through a suffix that discriminates singular from plural, without this suffix, the word obtains a meaning similar to "some" and/or "any".<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Number !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| Singular || -ς<br />
|-<br />
| Plural || -μ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Class words ===<br />
<br />
The language also features a clear distinction between transitive, intransitive, and impersonal verbs, and includes a compact set of pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, and interrogatives. Adjectives and adverbs are morphologically distinct and often derived from nominal or verbal roots.<br />
<br />
== Lexicon ==<br />
<br />
=== Articles ===<br />
'''Ερ''' — the<br />
<br />
=== Pronouns ===<br />
'''Γο''' — I <br />
'''Τυ''' — you <br />
'''Λε''' — he/she/they <br />
<br />
=== Interrogatives ===<br />
'''Θυτρερ''' — how much <br />
'''δατχ''' — what, that <br />
<br />
=== Common Nouns ===<br />
'''Ρωκτρακωρ''' — bridge <br />
'''Σιφωορ''' — father <br />
'''Αβλυω''' — water <br />
'''Θας''' — deities <br />
'''Γηφτως''' — poisons <br />
'''Φυωρ''' — air <br />
'''Γυρθιωρ''' — war <br />
'''Βωλυωρ''' — rain <br />
'''Θωιθωρ''' — everything <br />
'''Κωιρ''' — place <br />
'''Θιωρ''' — heaven/paradise <br />
'''Ξαξωρ''' — sword<br />
<br />
=== Verbs ===<br />
<br />
'''Transitive'''<br />
'''Γιφτιώ''' — to marry <br />
'''Βω''' — to move <br />
'''Διταθώ''' — to be able <br />
'''Βακώ''' — to see <br />
'''Ραχώ''' — to kill <br />
'''Φικωξώ''' — to say <br />
<br />
'''Intransitive'''<br />
'''Κω''' — to live <br />
'''Φικώ''' — to speak <br />
'''Ρω''' — to be <br />
'''Νεκώ''' — to die <br />
<br />
'''Impersonal'''<br />
'''Δεργρώ''' — there is / there are <br />
<br />
=== Adjectives ===<br />
'''Γιφτιός''' — married <br />
'''Κώη''' — alive (animal) <br />
'''Χίως''' — important <br />
'''Χικραξτως''' — royal <br />
<br />
=== Adverbs ===<br />
'''Βωμ''' — actively<br />
'''Κρατεμ''' — emptily<br />
'''Φρωρ''' — yes<br />
'''Χωρ''' — no<br />
<br />
=== Prepositions ===<br />
'''Περ''' — for <br />
'''Αερ''' — to, toward <br />
'''Ενερ''' — in <br />
'''Ψι''' — of <br />
<br />
=== Conjunctions ===<br />
'''Δερ''' — if <br />
'''Ανδερ''' — and <br />
'''Μαερ''' — but<br />
<br />
=== Interjections ===<br />
<br />
'''Νερδρε''' — hello <br />
'''εσκαρητιέρ''' — thank you <br />
<br />
=== Numbers ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Number !! Word<br />
|-<br />
| 1 || Ονως<br />
|-<br />
| 2 || Ωννωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 3 || Τρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 4 || Κρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 5 || Ξονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 6 || Γονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 7 || Φρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 8 || Φρωννωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 9 || Φροτρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 10 || Φροκρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 11 || Φροξονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 12 || Φεογονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 13 || Φροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 14 || Οφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 15 || Ωφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 16 || Τροφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 17 || Κροφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 18 || Ξοφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 19 || Γοφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 20 || Θωιθονωμ<br />
|}</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%82&diff=469985Περφικθυς2025-09-04T20:32:01Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: /* Adverbs */</p>
<hr />
<div>= Perfiktous =<br />
''Perfiktous'' (περφικθυς) is a sacred conlang with agglutinative morphology, grammatical cases, and a phonologically rich system based on the Hellenic alphabet. It was designed for ecclesiastical use, inspired by classical liturgical languages such as Sanskrit, Latin, and Ancient Greek. Its vocabulary is entirely a priori.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
According to the traditions of the Church of Kybur (Kaybur), Perfiktous was the language spoken by the first human who pleaded with the gods for mercy. The gods responded, and a sacred covenant was formed. Since then, Perfiktous has been revered as a divine language. Members of the clergy and royalty are required to learn Perfiktous alongside Arini.<br />
<br />
== Phonology and Script ==<br />
<br />
=== Vowels ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Letter !! IPA<br />
|-<br />
| Αα || /ə/<br />
|-<br />
| Εε || /e̞/<br />
|-<br />
| Ηη || /i/<br />
|-<br />
| Ιι || /ɪ/<br />
|-<br />
| Οο || /o̞/<br />
|-<br />
| Υυ || /ʊ/<br />
|-<br />
| Ωω || /u/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Consonants ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Letter !! IPA<br />
|-<br />
| Ββ || /v/<br />
|-<br />
| Δδ || /ð/<br />
|-<br />
| Γγ || /ʒ/<br />
|-<br />
| Θθ || /θ/<br />
|-<br />
| Ζζ || /z/<br />
|-<br />
| Ξξ || /ɕ/<br />
|-<br />
| Κκ || /k/<br />
|-<br />
| Λλ || /l/<br />
|-<br />
| Μμ || /m/<br />
|-<br />
| Νν || /n/<br />
|-<br />
| Ππ || /p/<br />
|-<br />
| Ρρ || /ɾ/<br />
|-<br />
| Σσς || /s/<br />
|-<br />
| Ττ || /t/<br />
|-<br />
| Χχ || /ʀ̥/<br />
|-<br />
| Ψψ || /j/<br />
|-<br />
| Φφ || /ɸ/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Grammar ==<br />
<br />
=== Cases ===<br />
<br />
Perfiktous is a morphologically rich and agglutinative language, designed to express sacred, formal, and philosophical concepts with clarity and reverence. Its grammar is built around a system of grammatical cases, elaborate gender distinctions, and layered verbal morphology that encodes tense, aspect, mood, person, and number.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Case !! Suffix<br />
|-<br />
| Genitive || -ί<br />
|-<br />
| Dative || -ύ<br />
|-<br />
| Accusative || -ν<br />
|-<br />
| Locative || -έι<br />
|-<br />
| Proprietive || -ωθ<br />
|-<br />
| Nominative (singular) || -ρ<br />
|-<br />
| Nominative (plural) || -ς<br />
|-<br />
| Adverbial || -μ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Nouns are marked for one of eight cases, each serving a distinct syntactic or semantic function. <br />
<br />
=== Genders ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Gender !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| Masculine || -ο-<br />
|-<br />
| Feminine || -ε-<br />
|-<br />
| Inanimate || -ω-, -ώη-<br />
|-<br />
| Neuter || -α-<br />
|-<br />
| Female beast || -ι-<br />
|-<br />
| Male beast || -υ-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
The language distinguishes six grammatical genders, which includes a category for animals, beasts or beasts of female and/or male sex, Although later these genera were also extended to plants, especially when it was desired to differentiate a male plant from a female one.<br />
<br />
=== Tense, Aspect, Mood ===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Category !! Value !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| Tense || Past || ό<br />
|-<br />
| Tense || Present || ά<br />
|-<br />
| Tense || Future || έ<br />
|-<br />
| Aspect || Imperfective || -β<br />
|-<br />
| Aspect || Progressive || -δ<br />
|-<br />
| Aspect || Subjunctive || -ύι-<br />
|-<br />
| Mood || Imperative || -άη<br />
|-<br />
| Mood || Infinitive || -ώ<br />
|-<br />
| Mood || Immediative || όι<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Verbs in Perfiktous are highly inflected, combining multiple morphemes to express temporal, modal, and aspectual nuances. The verbal system includes three tenses (past, present, future), three aspects (imperfective, progressive, subjunctive), and three moods (imperative, infinitive, immediative). Person and number are encoded through dedicated affixes, often layered with other grammatical markers.<br />
<br />
=== Person and Number ===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Person !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| 1st || -γο, -ο, -γ-<br />
|-<br />
| 2nd || -τυ, -υ, -τ-<br />
|-<br />
| 3rd || -λε, -ε, -λ-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
It has three grammatical persons and these are discriminated in number through a suffix that discriminates singular from plural, without this suffix, the word obtains a meaning similar to "some" and/or "any".<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Number !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| Singular || -ς<br />
|-<br />
| Plural || -μ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Class words ===<br />
<br />
The language also features a clear distinction between transitive, intransitive, and impersonal verbs, and includes a compact set of pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, and interrogatives. Adjectives and adverbs are morphologically distinct and often derived from nominal or verbal roots.<br />
<br />
== Lexicon ==<br />
<br />
=== Articles ===<br />
'''Ερ''' — the<br />
<br />
=== Pronouns ===<br />
'''Γο''' — I <br />
'''Τυ''' — you <br />
'''Λε''' — he/she/they <br />
<br />
=== Interrogatives ===<br />
'''Θυτρερ''' — how much <br />
'''δατχ''' — what, that <br />
<br />
=== Common Nouns ===<br />
'''Ρωκτρακωρ''' — bridge <br />
'''Σιφωορ''' — father <br />
'''Αβλυω''' — water <br />
'''Θας''' — deities <br />
'''Γηφτως''' — poisons <br />
'''Φυωρ''' — air <br />
'''Γυρθιωρ''' — war <br />
'''Βωλυωρ''' — rain <br />
'''Θωιθωρ''' — everything <br />
'''Κωιρ''' — place <br />
'''Θιωρ''' — heaven/paradise <br />
'''Ξαξωρ''' — sword<br />
<br />
=== Verbs ===<br />
<br />
'''Transitive'''<br />
'''Γιφτιώ''' — to marry <br />
'''Βω''' — to move <br />
'''Διταθώ''' — to be able <br />
'''Βακώ''' — to see <br />
'''Ραχώ''' — to kill <br />
'''Φικωξώ''' — to say <br />
<br />
'''Intransitive'''<br />
'''Κω''' — to live <br />
'''Φικώ''' — to speak <br />
'''Ρω''' — to be <br />
'''Νεκώ''' — to die <br />
<br />
'''Impersonal'''<br />
'''Δεργρώ''' — there is / there are <br />
<br />
=== Adjectives ===<br />
'''Γιφτιός''' — married <br />
'''Κώη''' — alive (animal) <br />
'''Χίως''' — important <br />
'''Χικραξτως''' — royal <br />
<br />
=== Adverbs ===<br />
'''Βωμ''' — actively<br />
'''Κρατεμ''' — emptily<br />
'''Φρωρ''' — yes<br />
'''Χωρ''' — no<br />
<br />
=== Prepositions ===<br />
'''Περ''' — for <br />
'''Αερ''' — to, toward <br />
'''Ενερ''' — in <br />
'''Ψι''' — of <br />
<br />
=== Conjunctions ===<br />
'''Δερ''' — if <br />
'''Ανδερ''' — and <br />
'''Μαερ''' — but<br />
<br />
=== Interjections ===<br />
<br />
'''Νερδρε''' — hello <br />
'''εσκαρητιέρ''' — thank you <br />
<br />
=== Numbers ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Number !! Word<br />
|-<br />
| 1 || Ονως<br />
|-<br />
| 2 || Ωννωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 3 || Τρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 4 || Κρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 5 || Ξονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 6 || Γονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 7 || Φρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 8 || Φρωννωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 9 || Φροτρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 10 || Φροκρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 11 || Φροξονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 12 || Φεογονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 13 || Φροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 14 || Οφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 15 || Ωφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 16 || Τροφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 17 || Κροφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 18 || Ξοφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 19 || Γοφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 20 || Θωιθονωμ<br />
|}</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%82&diff=469984Περφικθυς2025-09-04T20:31:02Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: /* Conjunctions */</p>
<hr />
<div>= Perfiktous =<br />
''Perfiktous'' (περφικθυς) is a sacred conlang with agglutinative morphology, grammatical cases, and a phonologically rich system based on the Hellenic alphabet. It was designed for ecclesiastical use, inspired by classical liturgical languages such as Sanskrit, Latin, and Ancient Greek. Its vocabulary is entirely a priori.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
According to the traditions of the Church of Kybur (Kaybur), Perfiktous was the language spoken by the first human who pleaded with the gods for mercy. The gods responded, and a sacred covenant was formed. Since then, Perfiktous has been revered as a divine language. Members of the clergy and royalty are required to learn Perfiktous alongside Arini.<br />
<br />
== Phonology and Script ==<br />
<br />
=== Vowels ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Letter !! IPA<br />
|-<br />
| Αα || /ə/<br />
|-<br />
| Εε || /e̞/<br />
|-<br />
| Ηη || /i/<br />
|-<br />
| Ιι || /ɪ/<br />
|-<br />
| Οο || /o̞/<br />
|-<br />
| Υυ || /ʊ/<br />
|-<br />
| Ωω || /u/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Consonants ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Letter !! IPA<br />
|-<br />
| Ββ || /v/<br />
|-<br />
| Δδ || /ð/<br />
|-<br />
| Γγ || /ʒ/<br />
|-<br />
| Θθ || /θ/<br />
|-<br />
| Ζζ || /z/<br />
|-<br />
| Ξξ || /ɕ/<br />
|-<br />
| Κκ || /k/<br />
|-<br />
| Λλ || /l/<br />
|-<br />
| Μμ || /m/<br />
|-<br />
| Νν || /n/<br />
|-<br />
| Ππ || /p/<br />
|-<br />
| Ρρ || /ɾ/<br />
|-<br />
| Σσς || /s/<br />
|-<br />
| Ττ || /t/<br />
|-<br />
| Χχ || /ʀ̥/<br />
|-<br />
| Ψψ || /j/<br />
|-<br />
| Φφ || /ɸ/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Grammar ==<br />
<br />
=== Cases ===<br />
<br />
Perfiktous is a morphologically rich and agglutinative language, designed to express sacred, formal, and philosophical concepts with clarity and reverence. Its grammar is built around a system of grammatical cases, elaborate gender distinctions, and layered verbal morphology that encodes tense, aspect, mood, person, and number.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Case !! Suffix<br />
|-<br />
| Genitive || -ί<br />
|-<br />
| Dative || -ύ<br />
|-<br />
| Accusative || -ν<br />
|-<br />
| Locative || -έι<br />
|-<br />
| Proprietive || -ωθ<br />
|-<br />
| Nominative (singular) || -ρ<br />
|-<br />
| Nominative (plural) || -ς<br />
|-<br />
| Adverbial || -μ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Nouns are marked for one of eight cases, each serving a distinct syntactic or semantic function. <br />
<br />
=== Genders ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Gender !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| Masculine || -ο-<br />
|-<br />
| Feminine || -ε-<br />
|-<br />
| Inanimate || -ω-, -ώη-<br />
|-<br />
| Neuter || -α-<br />
|-<br />
| Female beast || -ι-<br />
|-<br />
| Male beast || -υ-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
The language distinguishes six grammatical genders, which includes a category for animals, beasts or beasts of female and/or male sex, Although later these genera were also extended to plants, especially when it was desired to differentiate a male plant from a female one.<br />
<br />
=== Tense, Aspect, Mood ===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Category !! Value !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| Tense || Past || ό<br />
|-<br />
| Tense || Present || ά<br />
|-<br />
| Tense || Future || έ<br />
|-<br />
| Aspect || Imperfective || -β<br />
|-<br />
| Aspect || Progressive || -δ<br />
|-<br />
| Aspect || Subjunctive || -ύι-<br />
|-<br />
| Mood || Imperative || -άη<br />
|-<br />
| Mood || Infinitive || -ώ<br />
|-<br />
| Mood || Immediative || όι<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Verbs in Perfiktous are highly inflected, combining multiple morphemes to express temporal, modal, and aspectual nuances. The verbal system includes three tenses (past, present, future), three aspects (imperfective, progressive, subjunctive), and three moods (imperative, infinitive, immediative). Person and number are encoded through dedicated affixes, often layered with other grammatical markers.<br />
<br />
=== Person and Number ===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Person !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| 1st || -γο, -ο, -γ-<br />
|-<br />
| 2nd || -τυ, -υ, -τ-<br />
|-<br />
| 3rd || -λε, -ε, -λ-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
It has three grammatical persons and these are discriminated in number through a suffix that discriminates singular from plural, without this suffix, the word obtains a meaning similar to "some" and/or "any".<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Number !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| Singular || -ς<br />
|-<br />
| Plural || -μ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Class words ===<br />
<br />
The language also features a clear distinction between transitive, intransitive, and impersonal verbs, and includes a compact set of pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, and interrogatives. Adjectives and adverbs are morphologically distinct and often derived from nominal or verbal roots.<br />
<br />
== Lexicon ==<br />
<br />
=== Articles ===<br />
'''Ερ''' — the<br />
<br />
=== Pronouns ===<br />
'''Γο''' — I <br />
'''Τυ''' — you <br />
'''Λε''' — he/she/they <br />
<br />
=== Interrogatives ===<br />
'''Θυτρερ''' — how much <br />
'''δατχ''' — what, that <br />
<br />
=== Common Nouns ===<br />
'''Ρωκτρακωρ''' — bridge <br />
'''Σιφωορ''' — father <br />
'''Αβλυω''' — water <br />
'''Θας''' — deities <br />
'''Γηφτως''' — poisons <br />
'''Φυωρ''' — air <br />
'''Γυρθιωρ''' — war <br />
'''Βωλυωρ''' — rain <br />
'''Θωιθωρ''' — everything <br />
'''Κωιρ''' — place <br />
'''Θιωρ''' — heaven/paradise <br />
'''Ξαξωρ''' — sword<br />
<br />
=== Verbs ===<br />
<br />
'''Transitive'''<br />
'''Γιφτιώ''' — to marry <br />
'''Βω''' — to move <br />
'''Διταθώ''' — to be able <br />
'''Βακώ''' — to see <br />
'''Ραχώ''' — to kill <br />
'''Φικωξώ''' — to say <br />
<br />
'''Intransitive'''<br />
'''Κω''' — to live <br />
'''Φικώ''' — to speak <br />
'''Ρω''' — to be <br />
'''Νεκώ''' — to die <br />
<br />
'''Impersonal'''<br />
'''Δεργρώ''' — there is / there are <br />
<br />
=== Adjectives ===<br />
'''Γιφτιός''' — married <br />
'''Κώη''' — alive (animal) <br />
'''Χίως''' — important <br />
'''Χικραξτως''' — royal <br />
<br />
=== Adverbs ===<br />
'''Βωμ''' — actively <br />
'''Κρατεμ''' — emptily <br />
'''Φρωρ''' — yes <br />
'''Χωρ''' — no <br />
<br />
=== Prepositions ===<br />
'''Περ''' — for <br />
'''Αερ''' — to, toward <br />
'''Ενερ''' — in <br />
'''Ψι''' — of <br />
<br />
=== Conjunctions ===<br />
'''Δερ''' — if <br />
'''Ανδερ''' — and <br />
'''Μαερ''' — but<br />
<br />
=== Interjections ===<br />
<br />
'''Νερδρε''' — hello <br />
'''εσκαρητιέρ''' — thank you <br />
<br />
=== Numbers ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Number !! Word<br />
|-<br />
| 1 || Ονως<br />
|-<br />
| 2 || Ωννωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 3 || Τρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 4 || Κρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 5 || Ξονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 6 || Γονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 7 || Φρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 8 || Φρωννωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 9 || Φροτρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 10 || Φροκρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 11 || Φροξονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 12 || Φεογονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 13 || Φροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 14 || Οφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 15 || Ωφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 16 || Τροφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 17 || Κροφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 18 || Ξοφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 19 || Γοφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 20 || Θωιθονωμ<br />
|}</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%82&diff=469983Περφικθυς2025-09-04T20:30:09Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: /* Common Nouns */</p>
<hr />
<div>= Perfiktous =<br />
''Perfiktous'' (περφικθυς) is a sacred conlang with agglutinative morphology, grammatical cases, and a phonologically rich system based on the Hellenic alphabet. It was designed for ecclesiastical use, inspired by classical liturgical languages such as Sanskrit, Latin, and Ancient Greek. Its vocabulary is entirely a priori.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
According to the traditions of the Church of Kybur (Kaybur), Perfiktous was the language spoken by the first human who pleaded with the gods for mercy. The gods responded, and a sacred covenant was formed. Since then, Perfiktous has been revered as a divine language. Members of the clergy and royalty are required to learn Perfiktous alongside Arini.<br />
<br />
== Phonology and Script ==<br />
<br />
=== Vowels ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Letter !! IPA<br />
|-<br />
| Αα || /ə/<br />
|-<br />
| Εε || /e̞/<br />
|-<br />
| Ηη || /i/<br />
|-<br />
| Ιι || /ɪ/<br />
|-<br />
| Οο || /o̞/<br />
|-<br />
| Υυ || /ʊ/<br />
|-<br />
| Ωω || /u/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Consonants ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Letter !! IPA<br />
|-<br />
| Ββ || /v/<br />
|-<br />
| Δδ || /ð/<br />
|-<br />
| Γγ || /ʒ/<br />
|-<br />
| Θθ || /θ/<br />
|-<br />
| Ζζ || /z/<br />
|-<br />
| Ξξ || /ɕ/<br />
|-<br />
| Κκ || /k/<br />
|-<br />
| Λλ || /l/<br />
|-<br />
| Μμ || /m/<br />
|-<br />
| Νν || /n/<br />
|-<br />
| Ππ || /p/<br />
|-<br />
| Ρρ || /ɾ/<br />
|-<br />
| Σσς || /s/<br />
|-<br />
| Ττ || /t/<br />
|-<br />
| Χχ || /ʀ̥/<br />
|-<br />
| Ψψ || /j/<br />
|-<br />
| Φφ || /ɸ/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Grammar ==<br />
<br />
=== Cases ===<br />
<br />
Perfiktous is a morphologically rich and agglutinative language, designed to express sacred, formal, and philosophical concepts with clarity and reverence. Its grammar is built around a system of grammatical cases, elaborate gender distinctions, and layered verbal morphology that encodes tense, aspect, mood, person, and number.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Case !! Suffix<br />
|-<br />
| Genitive || -ί<br />
|-<br />
| Dative || -ύ<br />
|-<br />
| Accusative || -ν<br />
|-<br />
| Locative || -έι<br />
|-<br />
| Proprietive || -ωθ<br />
|-<br />
| Nominative (singular) || -ρ<br />
|-<br />
| Nominative (plural) || -ς<br />
|-<br />
| Adverbial || -μ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Nouns are marked for one of eight cases, each serving a distinct syntactic or semantic function. <br />
<br />
=== Genders ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Gender !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| Masculine || -ο-<br />
|-<br />
| Feminine || -ε-<br />
|-<br />
| Inanimate || -ω-, -ώη-<br />
|-<br />
| Neuter || -α-<br />
|-<br />
| Female beast || -ι-<br />
|-<br />
| Male beast || -υ-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
The language distinguishes six grammatical genders, which includes a category for animals, beasts or beasts of female and/or male sex, Although later these genera were also extended to plants, especially when it was desired to differentiate a male plant from a female one.<br />
<br />
=== Tense, Aspect, Mood ===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Category !! Value !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| Tense || Past || ό<br />
|-<br />
| Tense || Present || ά<br />
|-<br />
| Tense || Future || έ<br />
|-<br />
| Aspect || Imperfective || -β<br />
|-<br />
| Aspect || Progressive || -δ<br />
|-<br />
| Aspect || Subjunctive || -ύι-<br />
|-<br />
| Mood || Imperative || -άη<br />
|-<br />
| Mood || Infinitive || -ώ<br />
|-<br />
| Mood || Immediative || όι<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Verbs in Perfiktous are highly inflected, combining multiple morphemes to express temporal, modal, and aspectual nuances. The verbal system includes three tenses (past, present, future), three aspects (imperfective, progressive, subjunctive), and three moods (imperative, infinitive, immediative). Person and number are encoded through dedicated affixes, often layered with other grammatical markers.<br />
<br />
=== Person and Number ===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Person !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| 1st || -γο, -ο, -γ-<br />
|-<br />
| 2nd || -τυ, -υ, -τ-<br />
|-<br />
| 3rd || -λε, -ε, -λ-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
It has three grammatical persons and these are discriminated in number through a suffix that discriminates singular from plural, without this suffix, the word obtains a meaning similar to "some" and/or "any".<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Number !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| Singular || -ς<br />
|-<br />
| Plural || -μ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Class words ===<br />
<br />
The language also features a clear distinction between transitive, intransitive, and impersonal verbs, and includes a compact set of pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, and interrogatives. Adjectives and adverbs are morphologically distinct and often derived from nominal or verbal roots.<br />
<br />
== Lexicon ==<br />
<br />
=== Articles ===<br />
'''Ερ''' — the<br />
<br />
=== Pronouns ===<br />
'''Γο''' — I <br />
'''Τυ''' — you <br />
'''Λε''' — he/she/they <br />
<br />
=== Interrogatives ===<br />
'''Θυτρερ''' — how much <br />
'''δατχ''' — what, that <br />
<br />
=== Common Nouns ===<br />
'''Ρωκτρακωρ''' — bridge <br />
'''Σιφωορ''' — father <br />
'''Αβλυω''' — water <br />
'''Θας''' — deities <br />
'''Γηφτως''' — poisons <br />
'''Φυωρ''' — air <br />
'''Γυρθιωρ''' — war <br />
'''Βωλυωρ''' — rain <br />
'''Θωιθωρ''' — everything <br />
'''Κωιρ''' — place <br />
'''Θιωρ''' — heaven/paradise <br />
'''Ξαξωρ''' — sword<br />
<br />
=== Verbs ===<br />
<br />
'''Transitive'''<br />
'''Γιφτιώ''' — to marry <br />
'''Βω''' — to move <br />
'''Διταθώ''' — to be able <br />
'''Βακώ''' — to see <br />
'''Ραχώ''' — to kill <br />
'''Φικωξώ''' — to say <br />
<br />
'''Intransitive'''<br />
'''Κω''' — to live <br />
'''Φικώ''' — to speak <br />
'''Ρω''' — to be <br />
'''Νεκώ''' — to die <br />
<br />
'''Impersonal'''<br />
'''Δεργρώ''' — there is / there are <br />
<br />
=== Adjectives ===<br />
'''Γιφτιός''' — married <br />
'''Κώη''' — alive (animal) <br />
'''Χίως''' — important <br />
'''Χικραξτως''' — royal <br />
<br />
=== Adverbs ===<br />
'''Βωμ''' — actively <br />
'''Κρατεμ''' — emptily <br />
'''Φρωρ''' — yes <br />
'''Χωρ''' — no <br />
<br />
=== Prepositions ===<br />
'''Περ''' — for <br />
'''Αερ''' — to, toward <br />
'''Ενερ''' — in <br />
'''Ψι''' — of <br />
<br />
=== Conjunctions ===<br />
<br />
'''Δερ''' — if <br />
'''Ανδερ''' — and <br />
'''Μαερ''' — but <br />
<br />
=== Interjections ===<br />
<br />
'''Νερδρε''' — hello <br />
'''εσκαρητιέρ''' — thank you <br />
<br />
=== Numbers ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Number !! Word<br />
|-<br />
| 1 || Ονως<br />
|-<br />
| 2 || Ωννωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 3 || Τρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 4 || Κρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 5 || Ξονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 6 || Γονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 7 || Φρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 8 || Φρωννωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 9 || Φροτρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 10 || Φροκρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 11 || Φροξονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 12 || Φεογονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 13 || Φροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 14 || Οφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 15 || Ωφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 16 || Τροφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 17 || Κροφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 18 || Ξοφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 19 || Γοφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 20 || Θωιθονωμ<br />
|}</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%82&diff=469982Περφικθυς2025-09-04T20:29:22Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: /* Lexicon */</p>
<hr />
<div>= Perfiktous =<br />
''Perfiktous'' (περφικθυς) is a sacred conlang with agglutinative morphology, grammatical cases, and a phonologically rich system based on the Hellenic alphabet. It was designed for ecclesiastical use, inspired by classical liturgical languages such as Sanskrit, Latin, and Ancient Greek. Its vocabulary is entirely a priori.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
According to the traditions of the Church of Kybur (Kaybur), Perfiktous was the language spoken by the first human who pleaded with the gods for mercy. The gods responded, and a sacred covenant was formed. Since then, Perfiktous has been revered as a divine language. Members of the clergy and royalty are required to learn Perfiktous alongside Arini.<br />
<br />
== Phonology and Script ==<br />
<br />
=== Vowels ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Letter !! IPA<br />
|-<br />
| Αα || /ə/<br />
|-<br />
| Εε || /e̞/<br />
|-<br />
| Ηη || /i/<br />
|-<br />
| Ιι || /ɪ/<br />
|-<br />
| Οο || /o̞/<br />
|-<br />
| Υυ || /ʊ/<br />
|-<br />
| Ωω || /u/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Consonants ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Letter !! IPA<br />
|-<br />
| Ββ || /v/<br />
|-<br />
| Δδ || /ð/<br />
|-<br />
| Γγ || /ʒ/<br />
|-<br />
| Θθ || /θ/<br />
|-<br />
| Ζζ || /z/<br />
|-<br />
| Ξξ || /ɕ/<br />
|-<br />
| Κκ || /k/<br />
|-<br />
| Λλ || /l/<br />
|-<br />
| Μμ || /m/<br />
|-<br />
| Νν || /n/<br />
|-<br />
| Ππ || /p/<br />
|-<br />
| Ρρ || /ɾ/<br />
|-<br />
| Σσς || /s/<br />
|-<br />
| Ττ || /t/<br />
|-<br />
| Χχ || /ʀ̥/<br />
|-<br />
| Ψψ || /j/<br />
|-<br />
| Φφ || /ɸ/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Grammar ==<br />
<br />
=== Cases ===<br />
<br />
Perfiktous is a morphologically rich and agglutinative language, designed to express sacred, formal, and philosophical concepts with clarity and reverence. Its grammar is built around a system of grammatical cases, elaborate gender distinctions, and layered verbal morphology that encodes tense, aspect, mood, person, and number.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Case !! Suffix<br />
|-<br />
| Genitive || -ί<br />
|-<br />
| Dative || -ύ<br />
|-<br />
| Accusative || -ν<br />
|-<br />
| Locative || -έι<br />
|-<br />
| Proprietive || -ωθ<br />
|-<br />
| Nominative (singular) || -ρ<br />
|-<br />
| Nominative (plural) || -ς<br />
|-<br />
| Adverbial || -μ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Nouns are marked for one of eight cases, each serving a distinct syntactic or semantic function. <br />
<br />
=== Genders ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Gender !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| Masculine || -ο-<br />
|-<br />
| Feminine || -ε-<br />
|-<br />
| Inanimate || -ω-, -ώη-<br />
|-<br />
| Neuter || -α-<br />
|-<br />
| Female beast || -ι-<br />
|-<br />
| Male beast || -υ-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
The language distinguishes six grammatical genders, which includes a category for animals, beasts or beasts of female and/or male sex, Although later these genera were also extended to plants, especially when it was desired to differentiate a male plant from a female one.<br />
<br />
=== Tense, Aspect, Mood ===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Category !! Value !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| Tense || Past || ό<br />
|-<br />
| Tense || Present || ά<br />
|-<br />
| Tense || Future || έ<br />
|-<br />
| Aspect || Imperfective || -β<br />
|-<br />
| Aspect || Progressive || -δ<br />
|-<br />
| Aspect || Subjunctive || -ύι-<br />
|-<br />
| Mood || Imperative || -άη<br />
|-<br />
| Mood || Infinitive || -ώ<br />
|-<br />
| Mood || Immediative || όι<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Verbs in Perfiktous are highly inflected, combining multiple morphemes to express temporal, modal, and aspectual nuances. The verbal system includes three tenses (past, present, future), three aspects (imperfective, progressive, subjunctive), and three moods (imperative, infinitive, immediative). Person and number are encoded through dedicated affixes, often layered with other grammatical markers.<br />
<br />
=== Person and Number ===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Person !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| 1st || -γο, -ο, -γ-<br />
|-<br />
| 2nd || -τυ, -υ, -τ-<br />
|-<br />
| 3rd || -λε, -ε, -λ-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
It has three grammatical persons and these are discriminated in number through a suffix that discriminates singular from plural, without this suffix, the word obtains a meaning similar to "some" and/or "any".<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Number !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| Singular || -ς<br />
|-<br />
| Plural || -μ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Class words ===<br />
<br />
The language also features a clear distinction between transitive, intransitive, and impersonal verbs, and includes a compact set of pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, and interrogatives. Adjectives and adverbs are morphologically distinct and often derived from nominal or verbal roots.<br />
<br />
== Lexicon ==<br />
<br />
=== Articles ===<br />
'''Ερ''' — the<br />
<br />
=== Pronouns ===<br />
'''Γο''' — I <br />
'''Τυ''' — you <br />
'''Λε''' — he/she/they <br />
<br />
=== Interrogatives ===<br />
'''Θυτρερ''' — how much <br />
'''δατχ''' — what, that <br />
<br />
=== Common Nouns ===<br />
'''Ρωκτρακωρ''' — bridge <br />
'''Σιφωορ''' — father <br />
'''Αβλυω''' — water <br />
'''Θας''' — deities <br />
'''Γηφτως''' — poisons <br />
'''Φυωρ''' — air <br />
'''Γυρθιωρ''' — war <br />
'''Βωλυωρ''' — rain <br />
'''Θωιθωρ''' — everything <br />
'''Κωιρ''' — place <br />
'''Θιωρ''' — heaven/paradise <br />
'''Ξαξωρ''' — sword <br />
<br />
=== Verbs ===<br />
<br />
'''Transitive'''<br />
'''Γιφτιώ''' — to marry <br />
'''Βω''' — to move <br />
'''Διταθώ''' — to be able <br />
'''Βακώ''' — to see <br />
'''Ραχώ''' — to kill <br />
'''Φικωξώ''' — to say <br />
<br />
'''Intransitive'''<br />
'''Κω''' — to live <br />
'''Φικώ''' — to speak <br />
'''Ρω''' — to be <br />
'''Νεκώ''' — to die <br />
<br />
'''Impersonal'''<br />
'''Δεργρώ''' — there is / there are <br />
<br />
=== Adjectives ===<br />
'''Γιφτιός''' — married <br />
'''Κώη''' — alive (animal) <br />
'''Χίως''' — important <br />
'''Χικραξτως''' — royal <br />
<br />
=== Adverbs ===<br />
'''Βωμ''' — actively <br />
'''Κρατεμ''' — emptily <br />
'''Φρωρ''' — yes <br />
'''Χωρ''' — no <br />
<br />
=== Prepositions ===<br />
'''Περ''' — for <br />
'''Αερ''' — to, toward <br />
'''Ενερ''' — in <br />
'''Ψι''' — of <br />
<br />
=== Conjunctions ===<br />
<br />
'''Δερ''' — if <br />
'''Ανδερ''' — and <br />
'''Μαερ''' — but <br />
<br />
=== Interjections ===<br />
<br />
'''Νερδρε''' — hello <br />
'''εσκαρητιέρ''' — thank you <br />
<br />
=== Numbers ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Number !! Word<br />
|-<br />
| 1 || Ονως<br />
|-<br />
| 2 || Ωννωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 3 || Τρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 4 || Κρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 5 || Ξονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 6 || Γονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 7 || Φρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 8 || Φρωννωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 9 || Φροτρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 10 || Φροκρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 11 || Φροξονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 12 || Φεογονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 13 || Φροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 14 || Οφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 15 || Ωφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 16 || Τροφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 17 || Κροφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 18 || Ξοφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 19 || Γοφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 20 || Θωιθονωμ<br />
|}</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%82&diff=469981Περφικθυς2025-09-04T20:19:22Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: /* Grammar */</p>
<hr />
<div>= Perfiktous =<br />
''Perfiktous'' (περφικθυς) is a sacred conlang with agglutinative morphology, grammatical cases, and a phonologically rich system based on the Hellenic alphabet. It was designed for ecclesiastical use, inspired by classical liturgical languages such as Sanskrit, Latin, and Ancient Greek. Its vocabulary is entirely a priori.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
According to the traditions of the Church of Kybur (Kaybur), Perfiktous was the language spoken by the first human who pleaded with the gods for mercy. The gods responded, and a sacred covenant was formed. Since then, Perfiktous has been revered as a divine language. Members of the clergy and royalty are required to learn Perfiktous alongside Arini.<br />
<br />
== Phonology and Script ==<br />
<br />
=== Vowels ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Letter !! IPA<br />
|-<br />
| Αα || /ə/<br />
|-<br />
| Εε || /e̞/<br />
|-<br />
| Ηη || /i/<br />
|-<br />
| Ιι || /ɪ/<br />
|-<br />
| Οο || /o̞/<br />
|-<br />
| Υυ || /ʊ/<br />
|-<br />
| Ωω || /u/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Consonants ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Letter !! IPA<br />
|-<br />
| Ββ || /v/<br />
|-<br />
| Δδ || /ð/<br />
|-<br />
| Γγ || /ʒ/<br />
|-<br />
| Θθ || /θ/<br />
|-<br />
| Ζζ || /z/<br />
|-<br />
| Ξξ || /ɕ/<br />
|-<br />
| Κκ || /k/<br />
|-<br />
| Λλ || /l/<br />
|-<br />
| Μμ || /m/<br />
|-<br />
| Νν || /n/<br />
|-<br />
| Ππ || /p/<br />
|-<br />
| Ρρ || /ɾ/<br />
|-<br />
| Σσς || /s/<br />
|-<br />
| Ττ || /t/<br />
|-<br />
| Χχ || /ʀ̥/<br />
|-<br />
| Ψψ || /j/<br />
|-<br />
| Φφ || /ɸ/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Grammar ==<br />
<br />
=== Cases ===<br />
<br />
Perfiktous is a morphologically rich and agglutinative language, designed to express sacred, formal, and philosophical concepts with clarity and reverence. Its grammar is built around a system of grammatical cases, elaborate gender distinctions, and layered verbal morphology that encodes tense, aspect, mood, person, and number.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Case !! Suffix<br />
|-<br />
| Genitive || -ί<br />
|-<br />
| Dative || -ύ<br />
|-<br />
| Accusative || -ν<br />
|-<br />
| Locative || -έι<br />
|-<br />
| Proprietive || -ωθ<br />
|-<br />
| Nominative (singular) || -ρ<br />
|-<br />
| Nominative (plural) || -ς<br />
|-<br />
| Adverbial || -μ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Nouns are marked for one of eight cases, each serving a distinct syntactic or semantic function. <br />
<br />
=== Genders ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Gender !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| Masculine || -ο-<br />
|-<br />
| Feminine || -ε-<br />
|-<br />
| Inanimate || -ω-, -ώη-<br />
|-<br />
| Neuter || -α-<br />
|-<br />
| Female beast || -ι-<br />
|-<br />
| Male beast || -υ-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
The language distinguishes six grammatical genders, which includes a category for animals, beasts or beasts of female and/or male sex, Although later these genera were also extended to plants, especially when it was desired to differentiate a male plant from a female one.<br />
<br />
=== Tense, Aspect, Mood ===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Category !! Value !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| Tense || Past || ό<br />
|-<br />
| Tense || Present || ά<br />
|-<br />
| Tense || Future || έ<br />
|-<br />
| Aspect || Imperfective || -β<br />
|-<br />
| Aspect || Progressive || -δ<br />
|-<br />
| Aspect || Subjunctive || -ύι-<br />
|-<br />
| Mood || Imperative || -άη<br />
|-<br />
| Mood || Infinitive || -ώ<br />
|-<br />
| Mood || Immediative || όι<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Verbs in Perfiktous are highly inflected, combining multiple morphemes to express temporal, modal, and aspectual nuances. The verbal system includes three tenses (past, present, future), three aspects (imperfective, progressive, subjunctive), and three moods (imperative, infinitive, immediative). Person and number are encoded through dedicated affixes, often layered with other grammatical markers.<br />
<br />
=== Person and Number ===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Person !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| 1st || -γο, -ο, -γ-<br />
|-<br />
| 2nd || -τυ, -υ, -τ-<br />
|-<br />
| 3rd || -λε, -ε, -λ-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
It has three grammatical persons and these are discriminated in number through a suffix that discriminates singular from plural, without this suffix, the word obtains a meaning similar to "some" and/or "any".<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Number !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| Singular || -ς<br />
|-<br />
| Plural || -μ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Class words ===<br />
<br />
The language also features a clear distinction between transitive, intransitive, and impersonal verbs, and includes a compact set of pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, and interrogatives. Adjectives and adverbs are morphologically distinct and often derived from nominal or verbal roots.<br />
<br />
== Lexicon ==<br />
<br />
=== Articles ===<br />
'''Ερ''' — the<br />
<br />
=== Pronouns ===<br />
'''Γο''' — I <br />
'''Τυ''' — you <br />
'''Λε''' — he/she/they <br />
<br />
=== Interrogatives ===<br />
'''Θυτρερ''' — how much <br />
'''δατχ''' — what, that <br />
<br />
=== Common Nouns ===<br />
'''Ρωκτρακωρ''' — bridge <br />
'''Σιφωορ''' — father <br />
'''Αβλυω''' — water <br />
'''Θας''' — deities <br />
'''Γηφτως''' — poisons <br />
'''Φυωρ''' — air <br />
'''Γυρθιωρ''' — war <br />
'''Βωλυωρ''' — rain <br />
'''Θωιθωρ''' — everything <br />
'''Κωιρ''' — place <br />
'''Θιωρ''' — heaven/paradise <br />
'''Ξαξωρ''' — sword <br />
<br />
=== Verbs ===<br />
<br />
'''Transitive'''<br />
'''Γιφτιώ''' — to marry <br />
'''Βω''' — to move <br />
'''Διταθώ''' — to be able <br />
'''Βακώ''' — to see <br />
'''Ραχώ''' — to kill <br />
'''Φικωξώ''' — to say <br />
<br />
'''Intransitive'''<br />
'''Κω''' — to live <br />
'''Φικώ''' — to speak <br />
'''Ρω''' — to be <br />
'''Νεκώ''' — to die <br />
<br />
'''Impersonal'''<br />
'''Δεργρώ''' — there is / there are <br />
<br />
=== Adjectives ===<br />
'''Γιφτιός''' — married <br />
'''Κώη''' — alive (animal) <br />
'''Χίως''' — important <br />
'''Χικραξτως''' — royal <br />
<br />
=== Adverbs ===<br />
'''Βωμ''' — actively <br />
'''Κρατεμ''' — emptily <br />
'''Φρωρ''' — yes <br />
'''Χωρ''' — no <br />
<br />
=== Prepositions ===<br />
'''Περ''' — for <br />
'''Αερ''' — to, toward <br />
'''Ενερ''' — in <br />
'''Ψι''' — of <br />
<br />
=== Conjunctions ===<br />
'''Δερ''' — if <br />
'''Ανδερ''' — and <br />
'''Μαερ''' — but <br />
<br />
=== Interjections ===<br />
'''Νερδρε''' — hello <br />
'''εσκαρητιέρ''' — thank you <br />
<br />
=== Numbers ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Number !! Word<br />
|-<br />
| 1 || Ονως<br />
|-<br />
| 2 || Ωννωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 3 || Τρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 4 || Κρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 5 || Ξονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 6 || Γονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 7 || Φρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 8 || Φρωννωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 9 || Φροτρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 10 || Φροκρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 11 || Φροξονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 12 || Φεογονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 13 || Φροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 14 || Οφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 15 || Ωφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 16 || Τροφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 17 || Κροφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 18 || Ξοφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 19 || Γοφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 20 || Θωιθονωμ<br />
|}</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%82&diff=469978Περφικθυς2025-09-04T20:01:52Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: /* Lexicon */</p>
<hr />
<div>= Perfiktous =<br />
''Perfiktous'' (περφικθυς) is a sacred conlang with agglutinative morphology, grammatical cases, and a phonologically rich system based on the Hellenic alphabet. It was designed for ecclesiastical use, inspired by classical liturgical languages such as Sanskrit, Latin, and Ancient Greek. Its vocabulary is entirely a priori.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
According to the traditions of the Church of Kybur (Kaybur), Perfiktous was the language spoken by the first human who pleaded with the gods for mercy. The gods responded, and a sacred covenant was formed. Since then, Perfiktous has been revered as a divine language. Members of the clergy and royalty are required to learn Perfiktous alongside Arini.<br />
<br />
== Phonology and Script ==<br />
<br />
=== Vowels ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Letter !! IPA<br />
|-<br />
| Αα || /ə/<br />
|-<br />
| Εε || /e̞/<br />
|-<br />
| Ηη || /i/<br />
|-<br />
| Ιι || /ɪ/<br />
|-<br />
| Οο || /o̞/<br />
|-<br />
| Υυ || /ʊ/<br />
|-<br />
| Ωω || /u/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Consonants ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Letter !! IPA<br />
|-<br />
| Ββ || /v/<br />
|-<br />
| Δδ || /ð/<br />
|-<br />
| Γγ || /ʒ/<br />
|-<br />
| Θθ || /θ/<br />
|-<br />
| Ζζ || /z/<br />
|-<br />
| Ξξ || /ɕ/<br />
|-<br />
| Κκ || /k/<br />
|-<br />
| Λλ || /l/<br />
|-<br />
| Μμ || /m/<br />
|-<br />
| Νν || /n/<br />
|-<br />
| Ππ || /p/<br />
|-<br />
| Ρρ || /ɾ/<br />
|-<br />
| Σσς || /s/<br />
|-<br />
| Ττ || /t/<br />
|-<br />
| Χχ || /ʀ̥/<br />
|-<br />
| Ψψ || /j/<br />
|-<br />
| Φφ || /ɸ/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Grammar ==<br />
<br />
=== Cases ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Case !! Suffix<br />
|-<br />
| Genitive || -ί<br />
|-<br />
| Dative || -ύ<br />
|-<br />
| Accusative || -ν<br />
|-<br />
| Locative || -έι<br />
|-<br />
| Proprietive || -ωθ<br />
|-<br />
| Nominative (singular) || -ρ<br />
|-<br />
| Nominative (plural) || -ς<br />
|-<br />
| Adverbial || -μ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Genders ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Gender !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| Masculine || -ο-<br />
|-<br />
| Feminine || -ε-<br />
|-<br />
| Inanimate || -ω-, -ώη-<br />
|-<br />
| Neuter || -α-<br />
|-<br />
| Female beast || -ι-<br />
|-<br />
| Male beast || -υ-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Tense, Aspect, Mood ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Category !! Value !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| Tense || Past || ό<br />
|-<br />
| Tense || Present || ά<br />
|-<br />
| Tense || Future || έ<br />
|-<br />
| Aspect || Imperfective || -β<br />
|-<br />
| Aspect || Progressive || -δ<br />
|-<br />
| Aspect || Subjunctive || -ύι-<br />
|-<br />
| Mood || Imperative || -άη<br />
|-<br />
| Mood || Infinitive || -ώ<br />
|-<br />
| Mood || Immediative || όι<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Person and Number ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Person !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| 1st || -γο, -ο, -γ-<br />
|-<br />
| 2nd || -τυ, -υ, -τ-<br />
|-<br />
| 3rd || -λε, -ε, -λ-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Number !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| Singular || -ς<br />
|-<br />
| Plural || -μ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Lexicon ==<br />
<br />
=== Articles ===<br />
'''Ερ''' — the<br />
<br />
=== Pronouns ===<br />
'''Γο''' — I <br />
'''Τυ''' — you <br />
'''Λε''' — he/she/they <br />
<br />
=== Interrogatives ===<br />
'''Θυτρερ''' — how much <br />
'''δατχ''' — what, that <br />
<br />
=== Common Nouns ===<br />
'''Ρωκτρακωρ''' — bridge <br />
'''Σιφωορ''' — father <br />
'''Αβλυω''' — water <br />
'''Θας''' — deities <br />
'''Γηφτως''' — poisons <br />
'''Φυωρ''' — air <br />
'''Γυρθιωρ''' — war <br />
'''Βωλυωρ''' — rain <br />
'''Θωιθωρ''' — everything <br />
'''Κωιρ''' — place <br />
'''Θιωρ''' — heaven/paradise <br />
'''Ξαξωρ''' — sword <br />
<br />
=== Verbs ===<br />
<br />
'''Transitive'''<br />
'''Γιφτιώ''' — to marry <br />
'''Βω''' — to move <br />
'''Διταθώ''' — to be able <br />
'''Βακώ''' — to see <br />
'''Ραχώ''' — to kill <br />
'''Φικωξώ''' — to say <br />
<br />
'''Intransitive'''<br />
'''Κω''' — to live <br />
'''Φικώ''' — to speak <br />
'''Ρω''' — to be <br />
'''Νεκώ''' — to die <br />
<br />
'''Impersonal'''<br />
'''Δεργρώ''' — there is / there are <br />
<br />
=== Adjectives ===<br />
'''Γιφτιός''' — married <br />
'''Κώη''' — alive (animal) <br />
'''Χίως''' — important <br />
'''Χικραξτως''' — royal <br />
<br />
=== Adverbs ===<br />
'''Βωμ''' — actively <br />
'''Κρατεμ''' — emptily <br />
'''Φρωρ''' — yes <br />
'''Χωρ''' — no <br />
<br />
=== Prepositions ===<br />
'''Περ''' — for <br />
'''Αερ''' — to, toward <br />
'''Ενερ''' — in <br />
'''Ψι''' — of <br />
<br />
=== Conjunctions ===<br />
'''Δερ''' — if <br />
'''Ανδερ''' — and <br />
'''Μαερ''' — but <br />
<br />
=== Interjections ===<br />
'''Νερδρε''' — hello <br />
'''εσκαρητιέρ''' — thank you <br />
<br />
=== Numbers ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Number !! Word<br />
|-<br />
| 1 || Ονως<br />
|-<br />
| 2 || Ωννωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 3 || Τρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 4 || Κρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 5 || Ξονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 6 || Γονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 7 || Φρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 8 || Φρωννωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 9 || Φροτρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 10 || Φροκρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 11 || Φροξονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 12 || Φεογονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 13 || Φροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 14 || Οφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 15 || Ωφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 16 || Τροφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 17 || Κροφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 18 || Ξοφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 19 || Γοφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 20 || Θωιθονωμ<br />
|}</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%82&diff=469976Περφικθυς2025-09-04T19:43:46Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: /* Genders */</p>
<hr />
<div>= Perfiktous =<br />
''Perfiktous'' (περφικθυς) is a sacred conlang with agglutinative morphology, grammatical cases, and a phonologically rich system based on the Hellenic alphabet. It was designed for ecclesiastical use, inspired by classical liturgical languages such as Sanskrit, Latin, and Ancient Greek. Its vocabulary is entirely a priori.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
According to the traditions of the Church of Kybur (Kaybur), Perfiktous was the language spoken by the first human who pleaded with the gods for mercy. The gods responded, and a sacred covenant was formed. Since then, Perfiktous has been revered as a divine language. Members of the clergy and royalty are required to learn Perfiktous alongside Arini.<br />
<br />
== Phonology and Script ==<br />
<br />
=== Vowels ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Letter !! IPA<br />
|-<br />
| Αα || /ə/<br />
|-<br />
| Εε || /e̞/<br />
|-<br />
| Ηη || /i/<br />
|-<br />
| Ιι || /ɪ/<br />
|-<br />
| Οο || /o̞/<br />
|-<br />
| Υυ || /ʊ/<br />
|-<br />
| Ωω || /u/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Consonants ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Letter !! IPA<br />
|-<br />
| Ββ || /v/<br />
|-<br />
| Δδ || /ð/<br />
|-<br />
| Γγ || /ʒ/<br />
|-<br />
| Θθ || /θ/<br />
|-<br />
| Ζζ || /z/<br />
|-<br />
| Ξξ || /ɕ/<br />
|-<br />
| Κκ || /k/<br />
|-<br />
| Λλ || /l/<br />
|-<br />
| Μμ || /m/<br />
|-<br />
| Νν || /n/<br />
|-<br />
| Ππ || /p/<br />
|-<br />
| Ρρ || /ɾ/<br />
|-<br />
| Σσς || /s/<br />
|-<br />
| Ττ || /t/<br />
|-<br />
| Χχ || /ʀ̥/<br />
|-<br />
| Ψψ || /j/<br />
|-<br />
| Φφ || /ɸ/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Grammar ==<br />
<br />
=== Cases ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Case !! Suffix<br />
|-<br />
| Genitive || -ί<br />
|-<br />
| Dative || -ύ<br />
|-<br />
| Accusative || -ν<br />
|-<br />
| Locative || -έι<br />
|-<br />
| Proprietive || -ωθ<br />
|-<br />
| Nominative (singular) || -ρ<br />
|-<br />
| Nominative (plural) || -ς<br />
|-<br />
| Adverbial || -μ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Genders ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Gender !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| Masculine || -ο-<br />
|-<br />
| Feminine || -ε-<br />
|-<br />
| Inanimate || -ω-, -ώη-<br />
|-<br />
| Neuter || -α-<br />
|-<br />
| Female beast || -ι-<br />
|-<br />
| Male beast || -υ-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Tense, Aspect, Mood ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Category !! Value !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| Tense || Past || ό<br />
|-<br />
| Tense || Present || ά<br />
|-<br />
| Tense || Future || έ<br />
|-<br />
| Aspect || Imperfective || -β<br />
|-<br />
| Aspect || Progressive || -δ<br />
|-<br />
| Aspect || Subjunctive || -ύι-<br />
|-<br />
| Mood || Imperative || -άη<br />
|-<br />
| Mood || Infinitive || -ώ<br />
|-<br />
| Mood || Immediative || όι<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Person and Number ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Person !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| 1st || -γο, -ο, -γ-<br />
|-<br />
| 2nd || -τυ, -υ, -τ-<br />
|-<br />
| 3rd || -λε, -ε, -λ-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Number !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| Singular || -ς<br />
|-<br />
| Plural || -μ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Lexicon ==<br />
<br />
=== Articles ===<br />
* '''Ερ''' — the<br />
<br />
=== Pronouns ===<br />
* '''Γο''' — I <br />
* '''Τυ''' — you <br />
* '''Λε''' — he/she/they <br />
<br />
=== Interrogatives ===<br />
* '''Θυτρερ''' — how much <br />
* '''δατχ''' — what, that <br />
<br />
=== Common Nouns ===<br />
* '''Ρωκτρακωρ''' — bridge <br />
* '''Σιφωορ''' — father <br />
* '''Αβλυω''' — water <br />
* '''Θας''' — deities <br />
* '''Γηφτως''' — poisons <br />
* '''Φυωρ''' — air <br />
* '''Γυρθιωρ''' — war <br />
* '''Βωλυωρ''' — rain <br />
* '''Θωιθωρ''' — everything <br />
* '''Κωιρ''' — place <br />
* '''Θιωρ''' — heaven/paradise <br />
* '''Ξαξωρ''' — sword <br />
<br />
=== Verbs ===<br />
<br />
'''Transitive'''<br />
* '''Γιφτιώ''' — to marry <br />
* '''Βω''' — to move <br />
* '''Διταθώ''' — to be able <br />
* '''Βακώ''' — to see <br />
* '''Ραχώ''' — to kill <br />
* '''Φικωξώ''' — to say <br />
<br />
'''Intransitive'''<br />
* '''Κω''' — to live <br />
* '''Φικώ''' — to speak <br />
* '''Ρω''' — to be <br />
* '''Νεκώ''' — to die <br />
<br />
'''Impersonal'''<br />
* '''Δεργρώ''' — there is / there are <br />
<br />
=== Adjectives ===<br />
* '''Γιφτιός''' — married <br />
* '''Κώη''' — alive (animal) <br />
* '''Χίως''' — important <br />
* '''Χικραξτως''' — royal <br />
<br />
=== Adverbs ===<br />
* '''Βωμ''' — actively <br />
* '''Κρατεμ''' — emptily <br />
* '''Φρωρ''' — yes <br />
* '''Χωρ''' — no <br />
<br />
=== Prepositions ===<br />
* '''Περ''' — for <br />
* '''Αερ''' — to, toward <br />
* '''Ενερ''' — in <br />
* '''Ψι''' — of <br />
<br />
=== Conjunctions ===<br />
* '''Δερ''' — if <br />
* '''Ανδερ''' — and <br />
* '''Μαερ''' — but <br />
<br />
=== Interjections ===<br />
* '''Νερδρε''' — hello <br />
* '''εσκαρητιέρ''' — thank you <br />
<br />
=== Numbers ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Number !! Word<br />
|-<br />
| 1 || Ονως<br />
|-<br />
| 2 || Ωννωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 3 || Τρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 4 || Κρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 5 || Ξονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 6 || Γονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 7 || Φρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 8 || Φρωννωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 9 || Φροτρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 10 || Φροκρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 11 || Φροξονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 12 || Φεογονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 13 || Φροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 14 || Οφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 15 || Ωφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 16 || Τροφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 17 || Κροφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 18 || Ξοφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 19 || Γοφροφρονωμ<br />
|}</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User:Se%C3%B1or_Mayonesa&diff=469975User:Señor Mayonesa2025-09-04T19:40:20Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: /* Languages */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Welcome to my profile'''<br />
<br />
=Languages=<br />
<br />
[https://linguifex.com/wiki/Arini Arini]<br />
<br />
[https://linguifex.com/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%82 Περφικθυς]</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User:Se%C3%B1or_Mayonesa&diff=469974User:Señor Mayonesa2025-09-04T19:39:28Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: /* Languages */</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Welcome to my profile'''<br />
<br />
=Languages=<br />
<br />
[https://linguifex.com/wiki/Arini Arini]<br />
<br />
[https://linguifex.com/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%82]</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%82&diff=469973Περφικθυς2025-09-04T19:38:36Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: /* History */</p>
<hr />
<div>= Perfiktous =<br />
''Perfiktous'' (περφικθυς) is a sacred conlang with agglutinative morphology, grammatical cases, and a phonologically rich system based on the Hellenic alphabet. It was designed for ecclesiastical use, inspired by classical liturgical languages such as Sanskrit, Latin, and Ancient Greek. Its vocabulary is entirely a priori.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
According to the traditions of the Church of Kybur (Kaybur), Perfiktous was the language spoken by the first human who pleaded with the gods for mercy. The gods responded, and a sacred covenant was formed. Since then, Perfiktous has been revered as a divine language. Members of the clergy and royalty are required to learn Perfiktous alongside Arini.<br />
<br />
== Phonology and Script ==<br />
<br />
=== Vowels ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Letter !! IPA<br />
|-<br />
| Αα || /ə/<br />
|-<br />
| Εε || /e̞/<br />
|-<br />
| Ηη || /i/<br />
|-<br />
| Ιι || /ɪ/<br />
|-<br />
| Οο || /o̞/<br />
|-<br />
| Υυ || /ʊ/<br />
|-<br />
| Ωω || /u/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Consonants ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Letter !! IPA<br />
|-<br />
| Ββ || /v/<br />
|-<br />
| Δδ || /ð/<br />
|-<br />
| Γγ || /ʒ/<br />
|-<br />
| Θθ || /θ/<br />
|-<br />
| Ζζ || /z/<br />
|-<br />
| Ξξ || /ɕ/<br />
|-<br />
| Κκ || /k/<br />
|-<br />
| Λλ || /l/<br />
|-<br />
| Μμ || /m/<br />
|-<br />
| Νν || /n/<br />
|-<br />
| Ππ || /p/<br />
|-<br />
| Ρρ || /ɾ/<br />
|-<br />
| Σσς || /s/<br />
|-<br />
| Ττ || /t/<br />
|-<br />
| Χχ || /ʀ̥/<br />
|-<br />
| Ψψ || /j/<br />
|-<br />
| Φφ || /ɸ/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Grammar ==<br />
<br />
=== Cases ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Case !! Suffix<br />
|-<br />
| Genitive || -ί<br />
|-<br />
| Dative || -ύ<br />
|-<br />
| Accusative || -ν<br />
|-<br />
| Locative || -έι<br />
|-<br />
| Proprietive || -ωθ<br />
|-<br />
| Nominative (singular) || -ρ<br />
|-<br />
| Nominative (plural) || -ς<br />
|-<br />
| Adverbial || -μ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Genders ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Gender !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| Masculine || -ο-<br />
|-<br />
| Feminine || -ε-<br />
|-<br />
| Inanimate || -ω-, -ώη-<br />
|-<br />
| Neuter || -α-<br />
|-<br />
| Hembrine || -ι-<br />
|-<br />
| Machino || -υ-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Tense, Aspect, Mood ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Category !! Value !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| Tense || Past || ό<br />
|-<br />
| Tense || Present || ά<br />
|-<br />
| Tense || Future || έ<br />
|-<br />
| Aspect || Imperfective || -β<br />
|-<br />
| Aspect || Progressive || -δ<br />
|-<br />
| Aspect || Subjunctive || -ύι-<br />
|-<br />
| Mood || Imperative || -άη<br />
|-<br />
| Mood || Infinitive || -ώ<br />
|-<br />
| Mood || Immediative || όι<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Person and Number ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Person !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| 1st || -γο, -ο, -γ-<br />
|-<br />
| 2nd || -τυ, -υ, -τ-<br />
|-<br />
| 3rd || -λε, -ε, -λ-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Number !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| Singular || -ς<br />
|-<br />
| Plural || -μ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Lexicon ==<br />
<br />
=== Articles ===<br />
* '''Ερ''' — the<br />
<br />
=== Pronouns ===<br />
* '''Γο''' — I <br />
* '''Τυ''' — you <br />
* '''Λε''' — he/she/they <br />
<br />
=== Interrogatives ===<br />
* '''Θυτρερ''' — how much <br />
* '''δατχ''' — what, that <br />
<br />
=== Common Nouns ===<br />
* '''Ρωκτρακωρ''' — bridge <br />
* '''Σιφωορ''' — father <br />
* '''Αβλυω''' — water <br />
* '''Θας''' — deities <br />
* '''Γηφτως''' — poisons <br />
* '''Φυωρ''' — air <br />
* '''Γυρθιωρ''' — war <br />
* '''Βωλυωρ''' — rain <br />
* '''Θωιθωρ''' — everything <br />
* '''Κωιρ''' — place <br />
* '''Θιωρ''' — heaven/paradise <br />
* '''Ξαξωρ''' — sword <br />
<br />
=== Verbs ===<br />
<br />
'''Transitive'''<br />
* '''Γιφτιώ''' — to marry <br />
* '''Βω''' — to move <br />
* '''Διταθώ''' — to be able <br />
* '''Βακώ''' — to see <br />
* '''Ραχώ''' — to kill <br />
* '''Φικωξώ''' — to say <br />
<br />
'''Intransitive'''<br />
* '''Κω''' — to live <br />
* '''Φικώ''' — to speak <br />
* '''Ρω''' — to be <br />
* '''Νεκώ''' — to die <br />
<br />
'''Impersonal'''<br />
* '''Δεργρώ''' — there is / there are <br />
<br />
=== Adjectives ===<br />
* '''Γιφτιός''' — married <br />
* '''Κώη''' — alive (animal) <br />
* '''Χίως''' — important <br />
* '''Χικραξτως''' — royal <br />
<br />
=== Adverbs ===<br />
* '''Βωμ''' — actively <br />
* '''Κρατεμ''' — emptily <br />
* '''Φρωρ''' — yes <br />
* '''Χωρ''' — no <br />
<br />
=== Prepositions ===<br />
* '''Περ''' — for <br />
* '''Αερ''' — to, toward <br />
* '''Ενερ''' — in <br />
* '''Ψι''' — of <br />
<br />
=== Conjunctions ===<br />
* '''Δερ''' — if <br />
* '''Ανδερ''' — and <br />
* '''Μαερ''' — but <br />
<br />
=== Interjections ===<br />
* '''Νερδρε''' — hello <br />
* '''εσκαρητιέρ''' — thank you <br />
<br />
=== Numbers ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Number !! Word<br />
|-<br />
| 1 || Ονως<br />
|-<br />
| 2 || Ωννωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 3 || Τρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 4 || Κρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 5 || Ξονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 6 || Γονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 7 || Φρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 8 || Φρωννωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 9 || Φροτρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 10 || Φροκρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 11 || Φροξονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 12 || Φεογονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 13 || Φροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 14 || Οφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 15 || Ωφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 16 || Τροφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 17 || Κροφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 18 || Ξοφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 19 || Γοφροφρονωμ<br />
|}</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%82&diff=469972Περφικθυς2025-09-04T19:37:04Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: Created page with "= Perfiktous = ''Perfiktous'' (περφικθυς) is a sacred conlang with agglutinative morphology, grammatical cases, and a phonologically rich system based on the Hellenic alphabet. It was designed for ecclesiastical use, inspired by classical liturgical languages such as Sanskrit, Latin, and Ancient Greek. Its vocabulary is entirely a priori. == History == According to the traditions of the Church of Cáibur, Perfiktous was the language spoken by the first human wh..."</p>
<hr />
<div>= Perfiktous =<br />
''Perfiktous'' (περφικθυς) is a sacred conlang with agglutinative morphology, grammatical cases, and a phonologically rich system based on the Hellenic alphabet. It was designed for ecclesiastical use, inspired by classical liturgical languages such as Sanskrit, Latin, and Ancient Greek. Its vocabulary is entirely a priori.<br />
<br />
== History ==<br />
According to the traditions of the Church of Cáibur, Perfiktous was the language spoken by the first human who pleaded with the gods for mercy. The gods responded, and a sacred covenant was formed. Since then, Perfiktous has been revered as a divine language. Members of the clergy and royalty are required to learn Perfiktous alongside Arini.<br />
<br />
== Phonology and Script ==<br />
<br />
=== Vowels ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Letter !! IPA<br />
|-<br />
| Αα || /ə/<br />
|-<br />
| Εε || /e̞/<br />
|-<br />
| Ηη || /i/<br />
|-<br />
| Ιι || /ɪ/<br />
|-<br />
| Οο || /o̞/<br />
|-<br />
| Υυ || /ʊ/<br />
|-<br />
| Ωω || /u/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Consonants ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Letter !! IPA<br />
|-<br />
| Ββ || /v/<br />
|-<br />
| Δδ || /ð/<br />
|-<br />
| Γγ || /ʒ/<br />
|-<br />
| Θθ || /θ/<br />
|-<br />
| Ζζ || /z/<br />
|-<br />
| Ξξ || /ɕ/<br />
|-<br />
| Κκ || /k/<br />
|-<br />
| Λλ || /l/<br />
|-<br />
| Μμ || /m/<br />
|-<br />
| Νν || /n/<br />
|-<br />
| Ππ || /p/<br />
|-<br />
| Ρρ || /ɾ/<br />
|-<br />
| Σσς || /s/<br />
|-<br />
| Ττ || /t/<br />
|-<br />
| Χχ || /ʀ̥/<br />
|-<br />
| Ψψ || /j/<br />
|-<br />
| Φφ || /ɸ/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Grammar ==<br />
<br />
=== Cases ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Case !! Suffix<br />
|-<br />
| Genitive || -ί<br />
|-<br />
| Dative || -ύ<br />
|-<br />
| Accusative || -ν<br />
|-<br />
| Locative || -έι<br />
|-<br />
| Proprietive || -ωθ<br />
|-<br />
| Nominative (singular) || -ρ<br />
|-<br />
| Nominative (plural) || -ς<br />
|-<br />
| Adverbial || -μ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Genders ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Gender !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| Masculine || -ο-<br />
|-<br />
| Feminine || -ε-<br />
|-<br />
| Inanimate || -ω-, -ώη-<br />
|-<br />
| Neuter || -α-<br />
|-<br />
| Hembrine || -ι-<br />
|-<br />
| Machino || -υ-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Tense, Aspect, Mood ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Category !! Value !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| Tense || Past || ό<br />
|-<br />
| Tense || Present || ά<br />
|-<br />
| Tense || Future || έ<br />
|-<br />
| Aspect || Imperfective || -β<br />
|-<br />
| Aspect || Progressive || -δ<br />
|-<br />
| Aspect || Subjunctive || -ύι-<br />
|-<br />
| Mood || Imperative || -άη<br />
|-<br />
| Mood || Infinitive || -ώ<br />
|-<br />
| Mood || Immediative || όι<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=== Person and Number ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Person !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| 1st || -γο, -ο, -γ-<br />
|-<br />
| 2nd || -τυ, -υ, -τ-<br />
|-<br />
| 3rd || -λε, -ε, -λ-<br />
|}<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Number !! Marker<br />
|-<br />
| Singular || -ς<br />
|-<br />
| Plural || -μ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Lexicon ==<br />
<br />
=== Articles ===<br />
* '''Ερ''' — the<br />
<br />
=== Pronouns ===<br />
* '''Γο''' — I <br />
* '''Τυ''' — you <br />
* '''Λε''' — he/she/they <br />
<br />
=== Interrogatives ===<br />
* '''Θυτρερ''' — how much <br />
* '''δατχ''' — what, that <br />
<br />
=== Common Nouns ===<br />
* '''Ρωκτρακωρ''' — bridge <br />
* '''Σιφωορ''' — father <br />
* '''Αβλυω''' — water <br />
* '''Θας''' — deities <br />
* '''Γηφτως''' — poisons <br />
* '''Φυωρ''' — air <br />
* '''Γυρθιωρ''' — war <br />
* '''Βωλυωρ''' — rain <br />
* '''Θωιθωρ''' — everything <br />
* '''Κωιρ''' — place <br />
* '''Θιωρ''' — heaven/paradise <br />
* '''Ξαξωρ''' — sword <br />
<br />
=== Verbs ===<br />
<br />
'''Transitive'''<br />
* '''Γιφτιώ''' — to marry <br />
* '''Βω''' — to move <br />
* '''Διταθώ''' — to be able <br />
* '''Βακώ''' — to see <br />
* '''Ραχώ''' — to kill <br />
* '''Φικωξώ''' — to say <br />
<br />
'''Intransitive'''<br />
* '''Κω''' — to live <br />
* '''Φικώ''' — to speak <br />
* '''Ρω''' — to be <br />
* '''Νεκώ''' — to die <br />
<br />
'''Impersonal'''<br />
* '''Δεργρώ''' — there is / there are <br />
<br />
=== Adjectives ===<br />
* '''Γιφτιός''' — married <br />
* '''Κώη''' — alive (animal) <br />
* '''Χίως''' — important <br />
* '''Χικραξτως''' — royal <br />
<br />
=== Adverbs ===<br />
* '''Βωμ''' — actively <br />
* '''Κρατεμ''' — emptily <br />
* '''Φρωρ''' — yes <br />
* '''Χωρ''' — no <br />
<br />
=== Prepositions ===<br />
* '''Περ''' — for <br />
* '''Αερ''' — to, toward <br />
* '''Ενερ''' — in <br />
* '''Ψι''' — of <br />
<br />
=== Conjunctions ===<br />
* '''Δερ''' — if <br />
* '''Ανδερ''' — and <br />
* '''Μαερ''' — but <br />
<br />
=== Interjections ===<br />
* '''Νερδρε''' — hello <br />
* '''εσκαρητιέρ''' — thank you <br />
<br />
=== Numbers ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
! Number !! Word<br />
|-<br />
| 1 || Ονως<br />
|-<br />
| 2 || Ωννωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 3 || Τρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 4 || Κρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 5 || Ξονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 6 || Γονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 7 || Φρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 8 || Φρωννωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 9 || Φροτρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 10 || Φροκρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 11 || Φροξονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 12 || Φεογονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 13 || Φροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 14 || Οφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 15 || Ωφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 16 || Τροφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 17 || Κροφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 18 || Ξοφροφρονωμ<br />
|-<br />
| 19 || Γοφροφρονωμ<br />
|}</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Arini&diff=469971Arini2025-09-04T19:32:01Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: /* Alphabet */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{privatelang}}<br />
{{Infobox language<br />
|image = [[File:Ariniflag.webp|thumb]]<br />
|imagesize = 185px<br />
|imagecaption = Flag of the Arini<br />
|name = Arini<br />
|posteriori = Worldwide<br />
| setting = Auxlang<br />
|pronunciation = /a'ɾini/<br />
|created = 2020<br />
|creator = [[User:Señor_Mayonesa|Señor Mayonesa]]<br />
|familycolor = Constructed language<br />
|<br />
|script1 = Latn<br />
|script2 = Grek<br />
|script3 = Arab<br />
|script4 = Cyrl<br />
| clcr = qii<br />
}}<br />
<br />
=Introduction=<br />
<br />
'''Arini''' (from Purhepecha ''arhini'' 'speak') is an auxiliary conlang (auxlang) originally intended for global communication between people from different countries, however as time passed, the language began to become an auxiliary language for the '''Kaybur book series'''. The language was born in July 21, 2020, by '''Adonái Castro'''. The orthography of Arini is primarily Latin, although it has also been adapted to other writing systems.<br />
<br />
It's a language after all the languages in the world that seeks to be an auxiliary language, initially it was intended to be used by real human beings. The direction taken to know which words to take from each language is commonly related to the origin of the concept, that is, from the cultures that demonstrated to cultivate rice first that's where the language for the word "rice" will be taken from, or those first civilizations to encounter a certain animal.<br />
<br />
=Phonology=<br />
<br />
<br />
The Arini has seventeen consonants, two "semiconsonants/semivowels" and five vowels.<br />
<br />
The phonology was for a long time the cause of rejection and change, currently this is the phonology that has lasted the longest and is probably the ultimate form. Arini phonology has five vowels (a /ä/, e /e̞/, i /i/, o /o̞/, u /u̟/) and two diphthongs (v /ʊ/ and y /ɪ/).<br />
<br />
{| class="sortable wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
!Letters<br />
|A||B||C||D||Dz||Dj||E||F||G||Gy||Gz||Gj||H||Hr||Hl<br />
|I||K||Ks||Kx||L||Ly||M||N||Ny||O||P||R<br />
|Rr||S||X||T<br />
|Tl||Ts||Tx<br />
|U<br />
|V<br />
|Y<br />
|Z<br />
|J<br />
|-<br />
!Suggested<br />
|ä||b||ɹ̊||d||ʣ||ʤ ||e̞||ɸ||ɡ || ɡʲ||ɡ͡z||ɡ͡ʒ||x||xɾ̥||xl̥<br />
| i||k||k͡s||k͡ʃ||l||lʲ||m||n||nʲ||o̞||p<br />
|ɾ<br />
|ɾ.ɾ||s||ʃ ||t<br />
| tl||ʦ||ʧ<br />
|u̟<br />
|ʋ<br />
|j<br />
|z<br />
|ʒ <br />
|-<br />
!Alternate<br />
|a ɐ ɑ||β̞ bʰ||ɹ̝̊ θ (s̪ (s))||ð̞ dʰ||d̪͡z̪||ʥ||e ɛ||f||ɰ ɡʰ<br />
|ɰʲ ɟ ɡʰʲ ɟ||ɡ͡z̪||ɡ͡ʑ<br />
<br />
|χ, h, ħ||ʟ̝̊ χɾ̥ hɾ̥ ħɾ̥<br />
|ɬ /χl̥ / hl̥ / ħl̥<br />
| ɨ / ɪ / i̟||k||k͡s̪||k͡ɕ k͡s̪ʲ||ɮ ɫ<br />
|ɫʲ ɮʲ ʎ||ɱ||ŋ ɴ n̪||ɲ ŋʲ ɴʲ n̪ʲ<br />
|o<br />
ɔ<br />
<br />
ɒ<br />
|pʰ<br />
pʼ<br />
|ɾ̥<br />
ɹ<br />
|ɾʔ r r̥<br />
|s̺ / s̪ / s̻||<br />
ɕ<br />
|tʰ<br />
tʼ<br />
| t͡ɬ||t̪͡s̪|| ʨ<br />
|u<br />
|v<br />
|ʝ ɪ̯<br />
|z̪<br />
|ʑ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Letter "c"==<br />
<br />
Arini has always been criticized for its /θ/ phoneme, sometimes even the entire conversation about the language has been solely about it, however, the language has been decided to abandon its development, so if people have a hard time pronouncing that sound, simply make it homophonous with "s", if someone wante to maintain the distinction, just let them do it make "c" less noisy than "s", "c" such as an interdental "s", a retroflex or "s" or use one of the indicated phonemes on the table.<br />
<br />
==Alternative sounds==<br />
<br />
*Multiple consonants are subject to change under the influence of the semiconsonants "y" /j/ and "v" /ʋ/ which when next to a consonant are pronounced "y" /ʲ/ and "v" /ʷ/; "ny" can be pronounced as /ɲ/, "zy" /sʲ/ as /ɕ/ and "zy" /zʲ/ can pronounced as /ʑ/, "ly" /lʲ/ as /ʎ/, "hy" /xʲ/ as /ç/, "ky" /kʲ/ as /c/, and "gy" /gʲ/ as /ɟ/, but it's not a '''rule''', just a '''possibility'''.<br />
*"v"/ ʊ̯/ and "y" /ɪ̯/ just appear at the end of syllables, at the beginning of the syllable they are replaced by the corresponding consonants /ʋ/ and /j/.<br />
<br />
On many occasions there are words with two vowels together or even with two pairs of double vowels («"áanyaa"» ‘Virginia's dyer’), In these cases there is a variation in pronunciation (tonal or not) and writing (diacritics).<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Simple!!aa<br />
!áa<br />
!aá <br />
|-<br />
!Diacritic<br />
|ā<br />
|â<br />
|ǎ<br />
|-<br />
!Suggested<br />
|/ä.ä/ /äʔä/<br />
|/ˈää/ /ˈäʔä/<br />
|/äˈʔä/ /äˈä/<br />
|-<br />
!Tonal<br />
|/äː/ /ä˧/<br />
|/ä˥˩/<br />
|/ä˩˥/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=Orthography=<br />
<br />
==Scripts==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Latin!!A!!B!!C!!Tx!!D!!E!!F!!G!!Dj!!H!!I!!J!!K!!L!!M!!N!!O!!P!!Q!!R!!S!!Ts!!T!!U!!V!!Gv!!X!!Ks!!Y!!Z!!Dz<br />
|-<br />
!Arabic<br />
|ا||ب||ث||چ||ع||ف||غ||ڄ||ح||ې||ج||ك||ل||م||ن||ۆ||پ||ق||ر||ص||ٹ||ت||ۇ||و||ڳ||ش||خ||ي||ز||ظ||عظ||<br />
|-<br />
!Greek<br />
|Α||Β||Θ||Τσΐ/Χΰ ||Δ||Ε||Φ||Γ|| Δζΐ/δΰ||Χ||Ι||Ζΐ||Κ||Λ||Μ||Ν||Ο||Π||Κυ ||Ρ||Σ||Τσ ||Τ||Ω||Υ||Γυ||Σΐ ||Ξ||Ι||Ζ||Δζ||<br />
|-<br />
!Cyrillic<br />
|А||Б||Ѳ||Ч||Д||Е||Ф||Г||І||Х||И||Ж||К||Л||М||Н||О||П||Кю ||Р||С||Ц||Т||У<br />
|В|| Гю||Ш||Кс ||Я||З||Ѕ||<br />
|-<br />
!Kana<br />
|ア||バ||ス||チ||ダ||エ||フ||ガ||ジ||ハ||イ||ジ||カ||ラ||マ||ナ||オ||パ||クゥ||ラ||サ||ツ||タ||ウ||ヴ||グゥ||シ||クス||キャ||ザ||ヅ||<br />
|-<br />
!Shavian<br />
|𐑨/𐑪||𐑚||𐑕||𐑗||𐑛||𐑧/𐑩||𐑓||𐑜||𐑟||𐑣||𐑰/𐑦||𐑡||𐑒||𐑤||𐑥||𐑯||𐑴/𐑫||𐑓𐑩||𐑞||𐑮||𐑕||𐑕𐑩||𐑑||𐑵/𐑳||𐑝||𐑢||𐑖||𐑒𐑕||𐑘||𐑟||𐑙||<br />
|-<br />
!Devanagari<br />
|अ / आ||ब||थ / स||च||द||ज||ए / ऐ||फ||ग||ह||इ / ई||झ||क||ल||म||न||ओ / औ||प||क्व||र||स||त्स||त||उ / ऊ||व||ग्व||श||क्स||क्य / ग्य||ज़||द्ज<br />
|-<br />
!Armenian<br />
|ա / աա||բ||ց||չ||դ||ջ||ե / է||ֆ||գ||հ||ի / իի||ժ||կ||լ||մ||ն||օ / ո||պ||ք||ռ||ս||ծ||տ||ու / ուու||վ||գու||շ||կս||կյ / գյ||զ||ձ<br />
|-<br />
!Hangul<br />
|ㅏ / ㅑ||ㅂ||ㅅ||ㅊ||ㄷ||ㅈ||ㅔ / ㅐ||ㅍ||ㄱ||ㅎ||ㅣ / ㅟ||ㅈ||ㅋ||ㄹ||ㅁ||ㄴ||ㅗ / ㅛ||ㅍ||ㅋㅜ||ㄹ||ㅅ||ㅌㅅ||ㅌ||ㅜ / ㅠ||ㅂ||ㄱㅜ||ㅅㅣ||ㅋㅅ||ㄱㅣ / ㄱㅕ||ㅈ||ㄷㅈ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Latin==<br />
<br />
Although there is not much science with the Latin alphabet, and the stressed syllable can be marked by adding a hyphen after the vowel and the consonants are separated with a hyphen, For aesthetic reasons, some diacritics and alternate letters may be used, but they are not mandatory. However, here are those alternate letters (there are more, but they are less advisable or practical for the auxlang vision):<br />
<br />
'''Optional letters'''<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Simple!!Dz!!Dj<br />
!Gv!!Gz!!Ks<br />
!Kv!!Ts!!Tx<br />
!Vv<br />
|-<br />
!Optional<br />
|Ż||Ġ<br />
| Ẅ||Ẍ||Ẋ<br />
| Q||Ṡ||Ċ<br />
|W<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Arabic===<br />
<br />
In Arabic script labialization is shown with "ۇ" (u) and palatalization with "ې" (i), and the way to pronounce them as vowels when they are next to another vowel is to place "گ" in the middle, also there are also additional letters: "ڤ" /p͡s/ and "ڃ" /nʲ/ ~ /ɲ/. The word stress is marked with "ه".<br />
<br />
===Cyrillic===<br />
<br />
In Cyrillic script labialization is shown with "ю" (u) and palatalization with "ь". The word stress is mark with accute accent like "е́".<br />
<br />
===Greek===<br />
<br />
The word stress is mark with tonos like "έ". The question mark is ⟨;⟩, not to be confused with the semicolon ⟨;⟩.<br />
<br />
===Kana===<br />
<br />
The stressed syllable is marked with ⟨'⟩ and the lowercase letters equivalent to "v" and "y" are used for labalization and palatalization.<br />
<br />
===Shavian===<br />
<br />
In Shavian "𐑢" is used for labalization and "𐑘" for palatalization.<br />
<br />
==Diacritics==<br />
<br />
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.<br />
<br />
There are several words that are pronounced as if they were part of the next (prepositions) or previous word (postpositions), most are prepositions, conjunctions, etcetera, in the dictionary these words are marked with a grave accent, for example, "dè", "èt" and "mènte" (when they join the following word, the grave accent is placed at the end and at the beginning if they join the previous one).<br />
<br />
Consonants can often be pronounced separately, for example, "met-so" /ˈme̞t.so̞/, for this, can to use either a dash or a diaeresis ("metsö"), this can ("fùṡäl" vs "fut-sál") or not ("célyïtron" vs "cél-yitron") affect the representation of stress, unless the umlaut is used instead of the dash, for this, either the grave accent (fùṡál) or the double accent can be used (fuţa̋l).<br />
<br />
==Symbols and signs==<br />
<br />
• Question marks: ¿ ?<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Exclamation marks: ¡ !<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Interrobangs: ⸘ ‽<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Comma: ,<br />
<br />
* At the end of the same list, & or et is used.<br />
<br />
• Dot: .<br />
<br />
* Never placed after a closing sign (!, ? or ‽)<br />
<br />
• Semicolon: ;<br />
<br />
* It cannot be used as a question mark.<br />
<br />
• Colon: :<br />
<br />
* The text continues with the same topic and depends on the sentence prior to placing the colon, then a semicolon is used and it continues in lower case.<br />
<br />
• Aposthrophe: '<br />
<br />
* Words that are abbreviated with this sign are always juxtaposed to another word.<br />
<br />
• Parenthesis: ( )<br />
<br />
• Ellipsis: …<br />
<br />
* Only three points are used, never more or less.<br />
<br />
• Dative mark: @<br />
<br />
* It only serves to replace the preposition.<br />
<br />
• Conjunction mark: &<br />
<br />
* It only works as a replacement for the copulative conjunction "et" 'and'.<br />
<br />
=Prosody=<br />
<br />
==Stress==<br />
<br />
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.<br />
<br />
==Phonotactics==<br />
<br />
The only consonants that do not consonant together in the same syllable without being affricated together with the liquid r, l are: J, Z, S, X, Y, L, R.<br />
<br />
<br />
Cannot make affricates with consonants that are not of the same type of voice, like dc /d͡ð/.<br />
<br />
<br />
Cannot start a syllable with a consonant plus another consonant unless it is a fricate (stereo → estéreo).<br />
<br />
<br />
Of course cannot end a word with a stop or fricative consonant with a liquid (tl (atlva ← atl)).<br />
<br />
<br />
The only letters that can make a diphthong are "y" and "v", apart from palatalization and labialization as well.<br />
<br />
=Morphophonology=<br />
<br />
==Conjugation==<br />
<br />
<br />
The Arini has 3 tenses to conjugate verbs, in addition to the progressive, subjunctive, infinitive and imperative cases:<br />
<br />
<br />
===Mood===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Case!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Imperative<br />
|y<br />
|-<br />
!Infinitive<br />
|re<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Aspect===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Case!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Progressive<br />
|ndo<br />
|-<br />
!Subjunctive<br />
|ste<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Tenses===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Time!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Present<br />
|n<br />
|-<br />
!Past<br />
|d<br />
|-<br />
!Future<br />
|l<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
The stress shifts to the penultimate syllable when multiple morphemes are stacked, except when only one is present (stress remains final).<br />
<br />
===Order===<br />
<br />
Arini uses an agglutinative TAM system (Tense–Aspect–Mood), but with a reversed MAT order: Mood → Aspect → Tense. Each verb form is built by layering these morphemes, depending on the desired grammatical nuance.<br />
<br />
===Examples and meanings===<br />
<br />
====Progressive Forms====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Progressive Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Present Progressive || (han) sendon || (you) are being<br />
|-<br />
| Past Progressive || (han) sendod || (you) were being<br />
|-<br />
| Future Progressive || (han) sendol || (you) will be being<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Subjunctive Forms====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Subjunctive Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Subjunctive (general) || (han) seste || May you be<br />
|-<br />
| Present Subjunctive || (han) sesten || (you) be (subj.)<br />
|-<br />
| Future Subjunctive || (han) sestel || (you) will be (subj.)<br />
|-<br />
| Past Subjunctive || (han) sested || (you) were (subj.)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Obligation: “Should / Must / Have to”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Obligation Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Should be || (han) sestey || you should be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (present) || (han) sesteyn || you must be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (future) || (han) sesteyl || you will have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (past) || (han) sesteyd || you had to be<br />
|-<br />
| Obligation (inf.) || (han) sesteyr || to have to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Possibility: “Can / Could”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Possibility Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Could be || (han) séstendo || you could be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (present) || (han) séstendon || you can be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (future) || (han) séstendol || you will be able to be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (past) || (han) séstendod || you could have been<br />
|-<br />
| Possibility (inf.) || séstendor || to be able to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Necessity: “Have to”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Necessity Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (present) || (han) seyn || you have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (future) || (han) seyl || you will have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (past) || (han) seyd || you had to be<br />
|-<br />
| Necessity (inf.) || seyr || to have to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=Syntax=<br />
<br />
Arini follows a ''Subject–Verb–Object (SVO)'' structure. Verbs always appear directly after the subject or pronoun.<br />
Articles precede the noun they modify. <br />
Adjectives precede the noun as well, and follow the article if present. <br />
Adverbs follow the verb they modify. <br />
<br />
<br />
=Example texts=<br />
<br />
Vorrás èt Raví cvevldelyéd abávt kvav dè cè nyiy sed plus cè tsuyoy, cèn ma celente lyegád cì zavinád ìn ma cermón umhangz. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! Vorrás !! èt !! Raví !! cvevldelyé.d !! abàvt !! kvav !! dè !! cè !! nyiy !! sed !! plus !! cè !! tsuyoy !! cèn !! ma !! celente !! lyegá.d !! cì !! zaviná.d !! ìn !! ma !! cermón !! umhangz<br />
|-<br />
| N || CONJ || N || V.PST || PREP || INTEROG.ADJ || PREP || ART || ADJ.NUM || V.PST || ADJ.COMP || ART || ADJ || ADV.DEM || ADJ.NUM || N || V.PST || ART || V.PST || PREP || ADJ.NUM || ADJ || N<br />
|-<br />
| Boreas || and || Sun || dispute || about || which || of || the || two || be || more || the || strong || then || one || traveler || arrive || the || wrapped || in || one || warm || cloak<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Onis cvevnuíd ìn càt kì cì gvonastel primum mènte acér càt cè celente gahtaanástense sù umhangz sestel cì renkeéd komò plus tsuyoy càn cè uhra. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! Onis !! cvevnuí.d !! ìn !! càt !! kì !! cì !! gvona.ste.l !! primum !! mènte !! acér !! càt !! cè !! celente !! gahtaaná.ste.n.se !! sù !! umhangz !! sestel !! cì !! renkeé.d !! komò !! plus !! tsuyoy !! càn !! cè !! uhra<br />
|-<br />
| 3PL || V.PST || PREP || CONJ.N || CONJ.REL || ART.PASS || V.SUBJ.FUT || ADJ || POSTP.ADV || V.INF || CONJ.N || ART || ADJ || V.SUBJ.PRS || 2SG.POSS || N || V.SUBJ.FUT || ART.PASS || V.PST || ADV.REL || ADJ.COM || ADJ || CONJ.COMP || ART || ADJ<br />
|-<br />
| they || agreed || in || that || “that” || the || win || first || -ly || do || that || “the” || traveler || remove || her/his || cloak || be || the || recognize || like || more || strong || than || the || other<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Cèn Vorrás uxlakéd namé tsuyoy mènte komò podéd, baot yeè plus uxlakéd, plus cè celente zavinadse ìn sù umhangz; èt Vorrás zodavatsyád ostatetxnye. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! cèn !! Vorrás !! uxlakéd !! namé !! tsuyoy !! mènte !! komò !! podéd !! baot !! yeè !! plus !! uxlakéd !! plus !! cè !! celente !! zavinadse !! ìn !! sù !! umhangz !! èt !! Vorrás !! zodavatsyád !! ostatetxnye<br />
|-<br />
| ADV.DEM || N || V.PST || ADV.COMP || STRONG || POSTP.ADV || ADV.REL || V.PST || CONJ.ADV || ADJ.REL || ADV.COMP || V.PST || ADJ.COMP || ART || N || V.PST.PRNL || PREP || 3SG.POSS || N || CONJ || N || V.PST || ADV<br />
|-<br />
| then || Boreas || blow || so || strong || -ly || like || could/can || but || the more || more || blow || more || the || traveler || held || in || her/his || cloak || and || Boreas || give up || finally<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Cèn Raví akíd cermón mènte estátukvo cè celente gahtaanadse sù umhangz. Cèn cannig Vorrás akkeptáyd càt Raví sen plus cè tsuyoy dè nyiy onis.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! cèn !! Raví !! akí.d !! cermón !! mènte !! estátukvo !! cè !! celente !! gahtaana.d.se !! sù !! umhangz<br />
|-<br />
| ADV.DEM || N || V.PST || ADJ || POSTP.ADV || PURP || ART || ADJ || V.PST.PRNL || 3SG.POSS || N<br />
|-<br />
| then || Sun || shine || warm || -ly || so that || the || traveler || take off || his/her || cloak<br />
|}<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
=Vocabulary=<br />
<br />
==Languages==<br />
<br />
Arini aims to have a universal vocabulary, and to do so, it uses different strategies to ensure this, however, that does not mean that the Arini vocabulary seeks to be totally equal in quantity, it is more of an intermediate point between concentrating on more spoken languages and not leaving the others out. Some of these strategies include respecting the local names given to certain things and not "making them sound European" through existing roots, something like "zorro" in Spanish for several species that are not part of the fox group.<br />
<br />
The languages that appear, until 2025, are Spanish, English, Greek, Latin, French, Italian, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician, Venetian, Romanian, Sicilian, Aragonese, Asturian, German, Dutch, Icelandic, Swedish, Frisian, Cimbrian, Afrikaans, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Celtiberian, Russian, Polish, Bulgarian, Czech, Serbo-Croatian, Hindi, Persian, Punjabi, Kurdish, Latvian, Lithuanian, Albanian, Armenian, Finnish, Turkish, Buryat, Kazakh, Bashkir, Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, Maltese, Amharic, Tigrinya, Berber, Abkhaz, Abaza, Laz, Georgian, Mongolian, Tungusic, Japanese, Korean, Kannada, Vietnamese, Malay, Maori, Tagalog, Tok Pisin, Warlpiri, Guugu Yimithirr, Purhepecha, Nahuatl, Quechua, Aymara, Maya, Otomi, Huichol, Guarani, Taíno, Miskito, Mapudungun, Wayuu, Tlapanec, Ewe, Swahili, Xhosa, Igbo, Sko, Great Nambas language, Kara and Coptic.<br />
<br />
==Dictionary==<br />
<br />
There is an extensive [https://www.wattpad.com/story/250709271?utm_source=android&utm_medium=link&utm_content=share_writing&wp_page=create&wp_uname=auxlang_arini dictionary] written on Wattpad, in Spanish, for each word in Arini, as well as a [https://www.wattpad.com/story/257074218?utm_source=android&utm_medium=link&utm_content=share_writing&wp_page=create&wp_uname=auxlang_arini glossary], also in Spanish, where you can find summarized words. Apart from that, there are some words in [https://linguifex.com/wiki/Category:Arini_words Contionary], the Linguifex dictionary.<br />
<br />
==Etymons==<br />
<br />
Most of the words in Arini are originally from Romance languages, especially Spanish, followed by English, as well as Latin and Greek. Until 2024, Arini probably had between 60 and 70% of the vocabulary confirmed by those languages alone, but starting in 2025, this was expected to change.<br />
<br />
The Purépecha language is the indigenous language with the greatest presence in the language, followed by Nahuatl and Otomi.<br />
<br />
==Number of words==<br />
<br />
By 2024, Arini had a total of 2766 words. This was the year in which the fewest words were added to the dictionary. <br />
<br />
The most frequent initial letter in Arini words is "c", being twice as many as, for example, "k" or "a". The opposite happens with the letter "j", which before 2025 did not exceed even 50 words, while "c" exceeded 400.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
=Conworld=<br />
<br />
{{Infobox language<br />
|name = Arini<br />
|image = <br />
[[File:Kaybur map.jpg|thumb]]<br />
|creator = Cid Maonesa<br />
|setting = Kaybur<br />
|pronunciation = /ä˩.ɾi˦ni˩/<br />
|ethnicity = Ahmar Pxahva<br />
| speakers = 14 905 000<br />
|date = 2000 a. k. 3490 a. g.<br />
|speakers2 = 1 500 000 000<br />
|created = 905<br />
|familycolor = Redlangs<br />
|fam2 = Insular Redlangs<br />
|fam3 = South Redlangs<br />
|fam4 = Ancient Arini <br />
|fam5 = Arini<br />
|dia1 = Standard Arini<br />
|dia2 = Arini of Valley<br />
|dia3 = Arlini<br />
|dia4 = Vulgar Arini <br />
|ethnicity = Red pagans<br />
|ancestor = Proto-Ahmar<br />
|ancestor2 = Proto-red-pagan<br />
|ancestor3 = Proto-kyub<br />
|stand1 = Standard Arini<br />
|familycolor = Indo-European<br />
}}<br />
<br />
It should be remembered that the language, although intended as an auxlang for use in the real world, was adapted to be the lingua franca of Kaybur's world in his various novels, This is why this section is separate, as it could confuse people between its nature as artlang or real auxlang.<br />
<br />
==Alphabet==<br />
<br />
[[File:AR.jpg|thumb]]<br />
<br />
Although Arini can be written in different types of script, this has often caused confusion among speakers, since when trying to adapt Arini to other scripts, many On many occasions, it makes strange decisions that make it unintelligible to the languages that do use it, which for a long time complicated literacy, since students ended up confusing the letter—phoneme correspondence, In addition to some legal problems that arose, the use of the following alphabet for Arini has become popular, however, many rural communities still use their traditional script. Importantly, there are no capital letters, so instead, the letter for ⟨∅⟩ acts as a capital letter, for proper names, at the beginning of a word and separates syllables like a hyphen. In some dialects, /ə/ represents /ɚ/, but in general, it represents /ˁ/; it appears in unstressed words.<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
<br />
The following table shows phonemes and some of the allophones of standard Arini. It should be noted that what is in "//" has more to do with what appears in the alphabet than with its actual transcription.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
! Letter !! /aɪ pi eɪ/ !! [aɪ̯ pʰi̟ ɛɪ̯] !! [Coda or Unstressed]<br />
|-<br />
| A || /a/ || [ä] || [ɐ]<br />
|-<br />
| B || /b/ || [b] || [β]<br />
|-<br />
| Bv || /bv/ || [ʋ̟ʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| C || /θ/ || [θ] || [ɹ̪̊]<br />
|-<br />
| Cr || /θr/ || [ɹ̝̊] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| D || /d/ || [d̪] || [ð]<br />
|-<br />
| Dv || /dʷ/ || [ɹ̪ʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Dj (Ġ) || /dʒ/ || [dʑ] || [dʒ]<br />
|-<br />
| E || /e/ || [e̞] || [ɜ̠]<br />
|-<br />
| F || /f/ || [ɸ] || [ʋ̟̊]<br />
|-<br />
| G || /ɡ/ || [ɡ] || [ɣ]<br />
|-<br />
| Gy (Ÿ) || /ɡʲ/ || [ɟ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Gv (Ẅ) || /ɡʷ/ || [w] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Gz (Ẍ) || /gz/ || [ɡz̻] || [ɡz̻]<br />
|-<br />
| H || /h/ || [x] || [h̞]<br />
|-<br />
| Hr (Ṙ) || /x/ || [k̆] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Hv (Ẇ) || /xʷ/ || [ʍ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Hy (Ḣ) || /xʲ/ || [ç] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| I || /i/ || [i] || [i̟]<br />
|-<br />
| J || /ʒ/ || [ʑ] || [ʒ]<br />
|-<br />
| K || /k/ || [kʰ] || [kʼ]<br />
|-<br />
| Ks (Ẋ) || /ks/ || [ks̻] || [ks̻]<br />
|-<br />
| Kv (Q) || /kʷ/ || [kʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Ky (Ẏ) || /kʲ/ || [c] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| L || /l/ || [l] || [l]<br />
|-<br />
| Ly (Ŀ) || /lʲ/ || [ʎ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| M || /n/ || [m] || [n]<br />
|-<br />
| Mv || /m/ || [mʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| N || /ŋ/ || [ŋ] || [ŋ]<br />
|-<br />
| Ny (Ṅ) || /nʲ/ || [ɲ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| O || /o/ || [o̞] || /ɔ̠/<br />
|-<br />
| P || /p/ || [pʰ] || /pʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| R || /r/ || [ɾ] || [r]<br />
|-<br />
| rr || /rr/ || [r] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| S || /s/ || [s̪] || [s̻]<br />
|-<br />
| Ts (Ṡ) || /ts/ || /t̟s̻/ || [t̟s̻]<br />
|-<br />
| T || /t/ || [t̪] || [tʼ]<br />
|-<br />
| Tx (Ċ) || /tʃ/ || [tɕ] || [tʃ]<br />
|-<br />
| V || /v/ || [ʊ̯] || [(ʊ̯)ʋ]<br />
|-<br />
| Vv (W) || /w/ || [vʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Vy (Ꝡ) || /vj/ || [ʋʲ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| X || /ʃ/ || [ɕ] || [ʃ]<br />
|-<br />
| Y || /j/ || [ɪ̯] || [(ɪ̯)j]<br />
|-<br />
| Yv || /jv/ || [ɥ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Yy || /jʲ/ || [jʲɪ̯] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Z || /z/ || [z̪] || [z̻]<br />
|-<br />
| ∅ || ∅ || [(ʔ)(ʲ)(ʷ)(ʰ)] || [.]<br />
|-<br />
| Dz (Ż) || /dz/ || [d̟z̻] || [d̟z̻]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Some allophones will be necessary, but this is enough to give an idea of how the language behaves.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
<br />
The language was initially spoken by pagan people in the Red Valley, southeast of what was the Kingdom of Fire, Just like in other territories, when the conquerors arrived at the place, they mixed with the people there and adopted their language (something common on the part of conquerors in this reality, since most had not developed a spoken language and continued to communicate with signs and interjections). It became the international language after the victory of the Empire of Spark, newly renamed the Kingdom of Fire, in the Great War (a world war). Some fluent Arini speakers claim that the Arini del Valle dialect, the successor to Arini (compare Italian with Latin), has become quite intelligible with Standard Arini, On the other hand, vulgar Arini usually refers to any regional dialect of Arini, with more or less influence from the phonology and vocabulary of the region and it's closely related to rural speech.<br />
<br />
==Exonyms and endonyms==<br />
<br />
Theese terms is not only used for local and foreign place names, but also for people's names. As Arini became international, people gave up on translating local names into Arini to make it easier to pronounce, and after a strong consensus after the Dark Ages (similar to the Middle Ages), all people began to have one to three names, depending on the country, which were completely in Arini, Such is the case of the protagonist of the novel "La Coroneta", who is called '''Káeli Xyovka''' かぁぇに セュェか めゎびゎま スとぉフゎッ㆟ がゎンがゎ.<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Arini]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Auxlangs]]</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Arini&diff=469739Arini2025-09-02T19:35:51Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{privatelang}}<br />
{{Infobox language<br />
|image = [[File:Ariniflag.webp|thumb]]<br />
|imagesize = 185px<br />
|imagecaption = Flag of the Arini<br />
|name = Arini<br />
|posteriori = Worldwide<br />
| setting = Auxlang<br />
|pronunciation = /a'ɾini/<br />
|created = 2020<br />
|creator = [[User:Señor_Mayonesa|Señor Mayonesa]]<br />
|familycolor = Constructed language<br />
|<br />
|script1 = Latn<br />
|script2 = Grek<br />
|script3 = Arab<br />
|script4 = Cyrl<br />
| clcr = qii<br />
}}<br />
<br />
=Introduction=<br />
<br />
'''Arini''' (from Purhepecha ''arhini'' 'speak') is an auxiliary conlang (auxlang) originally intended for global communication between people from different countries, however as time passed, the language began to become an auxiliary language for the '''Kaybur book series'''. The language was born in July 21, 2020, by '''Adonái Castro'''. The orthography of Arini is primarily Latin, although it has also been adapted to other writing systems.<br />
<br />
It's a language after all the languages in the world that seeks to be an auxiliary language, initially it was intended to be used by real human beings. The direction taken to know which words to take from each language is commonly related to the origin of the concept, that is, from the cultures that demonstrated to cultivate rice first that's where the language for the word "rice" will be taken from, or those first civilizations to encounter a certain animal.<br />
<br />
=Phonology=<br />
<br />
<br />
The Arini has seventeen consonants, two "semiconsonants/semivowels" and five vowels.<br />
<br />
The phonology was for a long time the cause of rejection and change, currently this is the phonology that has lasted the longest and is probably the ultimate form. Arini phonology has five vowels (a /ä/, e /e̞/, i /i/, o /o̞/, u /u̟/) and two diphthongs (v /ʊ/ and y /ɪ/).<br />
<br />
{| class="sortable wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
!Letters<br />
|A||B||C||D||Dz||Dj||E||F||G||Gy||Gz||Gj||H||Hr||Hl<br />
|I||K||Ks||Kx||L||Ly||M||N||Ny||O||P||R<br />
|Rr||S||X||T<br />
|Tl||Ts||Tx<br />
|U<br />
|V<br />
|Y<br />
|Z<br />
|J<br />
|-<br />
!Suggested<br />
|ä||b||ɹ̊||d||ʣ||ʤ ||e̞||ɸ||ɡ || ɡʲ||ɡ͡z||ɡ͡ʒ||x||xɾ̥||xl̥<br />
| i||k||k͡s||k͡ʃ||l||lʲ||m||n||nʲ||o̞||p<br />
|ɾ<br />
|ɾ.ɾ||s||ʃ ||t<br />
| tl||ʦ||ʧ<br />
|u̟<br />
|ʋ<br />
|j<br />
|z<br />
|ʒ <br />
|-<br />
!Alternate<br />
|a ɐ ɑ||β̞ bʰ||ɹ̝̊ θ (s̪ (s))||ð̞ dʰ||d̪͡z̪||ʥ||e ɛ||f||ɰ ɡʰ<br />
|ɰʲ ɟ ɡʰʲ ɟ||ɡ͡z̪||ɡ͡ʑ<br />
<br />
|χ, h, ħ||ʟ̝̊ χɾ̥ hɾ̥ ħɾ̥<br />
|ɬ /χl̥ / hl̥ / ħl̥<br />
| ɨ / ɪ / i̟||k||k͡s̪||k͡ɕ k͡s̪ʲ||ɮ ɫ<br />
|ɫʲ ɮʲ ʎ||ɱ||ŋ ɴ n̪||ɲ ŋʲ ɴʲ n̪ʲ<br />
|o<br />
ɔ<br />
<br />
ɒ<br />
|pʰ<br />
pʼ<br />
|ɾ̥<br />
ɹ<br />
|ɾʔ r r̥<br />
|s̺ / s̪ / s̻||<br />
ɕ<br />
|tʰ<br />
tʼ<br />
| t͡ɬ||t̪͡s̪|| ʨ<br />
|u<br />
|v<br />
|ʝ ɪ̯<br />
|z̪<br />
|ʑ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Letter "c"==<br />
<br />
Arini has always been criticized for its /θ/ phoneme, sometimes even the entire conversation about the language has been solely about it, however, the language has been decided to abandon its development, so if people have a hard time pronouncing that sound, simply make it homophonous with "s", if someone wante to maintain the distinction, just let them do it make "c" less noisy than "s", "c" such as an interdental "s", a retroflex or "s" or use one of the indicated phonemes on the table.<br />
<br />
==Alternative sounds==<br />
<br />
*Multiple consonants are subject to change under the influence of the semiconsonants "y" /j/ and "v" /ʋ/ which when next to a consonant are pronounced "y" /ʲ/ and "v" /ʷ/; "ny" can be pronounced as /ɲ/, "zy" /sʲ/ as /ɕ/ and "zy" /zʲ/ can pronounced as /ʑ/, "ly" /lʲ/ as /ʎ/, "hy" /xʲ/ as /ç/, "ky" /kʲ/ as /c/, and "gy" /gʲ/ as /ɟ/, but it's not a '''rule''', just a '''possibility'''.<br />
*"v"/ ʊ̯/ and "y" /ɪ̯/ just appear at the end of syllables, at the beginning of the syllable they are replaced by the corresponding consonants /ʋ/ and /j/.<br />
<br />
On many occasions there are words with two vowels together or even with two pairs of double vowels («"áanyaa"» ‘Virginia's dyer’), In these cases there is a variation in pronunciation (tonal or not) and writing (diacritics).<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Simple!!aa<br />
!áa<br />
!aá <br />
|-<br />
!Diacritic<br />
|ā<br />
|â<br />
|ǎ<br />
|-<br />
!Suggested<br />
|/ä.ä/ /äʔä/<br />
|/ˈää/ /ˈäʔä/<br />
|/äˈʔä/ /äˈä/<br />
|-<br />
!Tonal<br />
|/äː/ /ä˧/<br />
|/ä˥˩/<br />
|/ä˩˥/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=Orthography=<br />
<br />
==Scripts==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Latin!!A!!B!!C!!Tx!!D!!E!!F!!G!!Dj!!H!!I!!J!!K!!L!!M!!N!!O!!P!!Q!!R!!S!!Ts!!T!!U!!V!!Gv!!X!!Ks!!Y!!Z!!Dz<br />
|-<br />
!Arabic<br />
|ا||ب||ث||چ||ع||ف||غ||ڄ||ح||ې||ج||ك||ل||م||ن||ۆ||پ||ق||ر||ص||ٹ||ت||ۇ||و||ڳ||ش||خ||ي||ز||ظ||عظ||<br />
|-<br />
!Greek<br />
|Α||Β||Θ||Τσΐ/Χΰ ||Δ||Ε||Φ||Γ|| Δζΐ/δΰ||Χ||Ι||Ζΐ||Κ||Λ||Μ||Ν||Ο||Π||Κυ ||Ρ||Σ||Τσ ||Τ||Ω||Υ||Γυ||Σΐ ||Ξ||Ι||Ζ||Δζ||<br />
|-<br />
!Cyrillic<br />
|А||Б||Ѳ||Ч||Д||Е||Ф||Г||І||Х||И||Ж||К||Л||М||Н||О||П||Кю ||Р||С||Ц||Т||У<br />
|В|| Гю||Ш||Кс ||Я||З||Ѕ||<br />
|-<br />
!Kana<br />
|ア||バ||ス||チ||ダ||エ||フ||ガ||ジ||ハ||イ||ジ||カ||ラ||マ||ナ||オ||パ||クゥ||ラ||サ||ツ||タ||ウ||ヴ||グゥ||シ||クス||キャ||ザ||ヅ||<br />
|-<br />
!Shavian<br />
|𐑨/𐑪||𐑚||𐑕||𐑗||𐑛||𐑧/𐑩||𐑓||𐑜||𐑟||𐑣||𐑰/𐑦||𐑡||𐑒||𐑤||𐑥||𐑯||𐑴/𐑫||𐑓𐑩||𐑞||𐑮||𐑕||𐑕𐑩||𐑑||𐑵/𐑳||𐑝||𐑢||𐑖||𐑒𐑕||𐑘||𐑟||𐑙||<br />
|-<br />
!Devanagari<br />
|अ / आ||ब||थ / स||च||द||ज||ए / ऐ||फ||ग||ह||इ / ई||झ||क||ल||म||न||ओ / औ||प||क्व||र||स||त्स||त||उ / ऊ||व||ग्व||श||क्स||क्य / ग्य||ज़||द्ज<br />
|-<br />
!Armenian<br />
|ա / աա||բ||ց||չ||դ||ջ||ե / է||ֆ||գ||հ||ի / իի||ժ||կ||լ||մ||ն||օ / ո||պ||ք||ռ||ս||ծ||տ||ու / ուու||վ||գու||շ||կս||կյ / գյ||զ||ձ<br />
|-<br />
!Hangul<br />
|ㅏ / ㅑ||ㅂ||ㅅ||ㅊ||ㄷ||ㅈ||ㅔ / ㅐ||ㅍ||ㄱ||ㅎ||ㅣ / ㅟ||ㅈ||ㅋ||ㄹ||ㅁ||ㄴ||ㅗ / ㅛ||ㅍ||ㅋㅜ||ㄹ||ㅅ||ㅌㅅ||ㅌ||ㅜ / ㅠ||ㅂ||ㄱㅜ||ㅅㅣ||ㅋㅅ||ㄱㅣ / ㄱㅕ||ㅈ||ㄷㅈ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Latin==<br />
<br />
Although there is not much science with the Latin alphabet, and the stressed syllable can be marked by adding a hyphen after the vowel and the consonants are separated with a hyphen, For aesthetic reasons, some diacritics and alternate letters may be used, but they are not mandatory. However, here are those alternate letters (there are more, but they are less advisable or practical for the auxlang vision):<br />
<br />
'''Optional letters'''<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Simple!!Dz!!Dj<br />
!Gv!!Gz!!Ks<br />
!Kv!!Ts!!Tx<br />
!Vv<br />
|-<br />
!Optional<br />
|Ż||Ġ<br />
| Ẅ||Ẍ||Ẋ<br />
| Q||Ṡ||Ċ<br />
|W<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Arabic===<br />
<br />
In Arabic script labialization is shown with "ۇ" (u) and palatalization with "ې" (i), and the way to pronounce them as vowels when they are next to another vowel is to place "گ" in the middle, also there are also additional letters: "ڤ" /p͡s/ and "ڃ" /nʲ/ ~ /ɲ/. The word stress is marked with "ه".<br />
<br />
===Cyrillic===<br />
<br />
In Cyrillic script labialization is shown with "ю" (u) and palatalization with "ь". The word stress is mark with accute accent like "е́".<br />
<br />
===Greek===<br />
<br />
The word stress is mark with tonos like "έ". The question mark is ⟨;⟩, not to be confused with the semicolon ⟨;⟩.<br />
<br />
===Kana===<br />
<br />
The stressed syllable is marked with ⟨'⟩ and the lowercase letters equivalent to "v" and "y" are used for labalization and palatalization.<br />
<br />
===Shavian===<br />
<br />
In Shavian "𐑢" is used for labalization and "𐑘" for palatalization.<br />
<br />
==Diacritics==<br />
<br />
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.<br />
<br />
There are several words that are pronounced as if they were part of the next (prepositions) or previous word (postpositions), most are prepositions, conjunctions, etcetera, in the dictionary these words are marked with a grave accent, for example, "dè", "èt" and "mènte" (when they join the following word, the grave accent is placed at the end and at the beginning if they join the previous one).<br />
<br />
Consonants can often be pronounced separately, for example, "met-so" /ˈme̞t.so̞/, for this, can to use either a dash or a diaeresis ("metsö"), this can ("fùṡäl" vs "fut-sál") or not ("célyïtron" vs "cél-yitron") affect the representation of stress, unless the umlaut is used instead of the dash, for this, either the grave accent (fùṡál) or the double accent can be used (fuţa̋l).<br />
<br />
==Symbols and signs==<br />
<br />
• Question marks: ¿ ?<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Exclamation marks: ¡ !<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Interrobangs: ⸘ ‽<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Comma: ,<br />
<br />
* At the end of the same list, & or et is used.<br />
<br />
• Dot: .<br />
<br />
* Never placed after a closing sign (!, ? or ‽)<br />
<br />
• Semicolon: ;<br />
<br />
* It cannot be used as a question mark.<br />
<br />
• Colon: :<br />
<br />
* The text continues with the same topic and depends on the sentence prior to placing the colon, then a semicolon is used and it continues in lower case.<br />
<br />
• Aposthrophe: '<br />
<br />
* Words that are abbreviated with this sign are always juxtaposed to another word.<br />
<br />
• Parenthesis: ( )<br />
<br />
• Ellipsis: …<br />
<br />
* Only three points are used, never more or less.<br />
<br />
• Dative mark: @<br />
<br />
* It only serves to replace the preposition.<br />
<br />
• Conjunction mark: &<br />
<br />
* It only works as a replacement for the copulative conjunction "et" 'and'.<br />
<br />
=Prosody=<br />
<br />
==Stress==<br />
<br />
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.<br />
<br />
==Phonotactics==<br />
<br />
The only consonants that do not consonant together in the same syllable without being affricated together with the liquid r, l are: J, Z, S, X, Y, L, R.<br />
<br />
<br />
Cannot make affricates with consonants that are not of the same type of voice, like dc /d͡ð/.<br />
<br />
<br />
Cannot start a syllable with a consonant plus another consonant unless it is a fricate (stereo → estéreo).<br />
<br />
<br />
Of course cannot end a word with a stop or fricative consonant with a liquid (tl (atlva ← atl)).<br />
<br />
<br />
The only letters that can make a diphthong are "y" and "v", apart from palatalization and labialization as well.<br />
<br />
=Morphophonology=<br />
<br />
==Conjugation==<br />
<br />
<br />
The Arini has 3 tenses to conjugate verbs, in addition to the progressive, subjunctive, infinitive and imperative cases:<br />
<br />
<br />
===Mood===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Case!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Imperative<br />
|y<br />
|-<br />
!Infinitive<br />
|re<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Aspect===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Case!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Progressive<br />
|ndo<br />
|-<br />
!Subjunctive<br />
|ste<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Tenses===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Time!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Present<br />
|n<br />
|-<br />
!Past<br />
|d<br />
|-<br />
!Future<br />
|l<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
The stress shifts to the penultimate syllable when multiple morphemes are stacked, except when only one is present (stress remains final).<br />
<br />
===Order===<br />
<br />
Arini uses an agglutinative TAM system (Tense–Aspect–Mood), but with a reversed MAT order: Mood → Aspect → Tense. Each verb form is built by layering these morphemes, depending on the desired grammatical nuance.<br />
<br />
===Examples and meanings===<br />
<br />
====Progressive Forms====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Progressive Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Present Progressive || (han) sendon || (you) are being<br />
|-<br />
| Past Progressive || (han) sendod || (you) were being<br />
|-<br />
| Future Progressive || (han) sendol || (you) will be being<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Subjunctive Forms====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Subjunctive Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Subjunctive (general) || (han) seste || May you be<br />
|-<br />
| Present Subjunctive || (han) sesten || (you) be (subj.)<br />
|-<br />
| Future Subjunctive || (han) sestel || (you) will be (subj.)<br />
|-<br />
| Past Subjunctive || (han) sested || (you) were (subj.)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Obligation: “Should / Must / Have to”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Obligation Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Should be || (han) sestey || you should be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (present) || (han) sesteyn || you must be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (future) || (han) sesteyl || you will have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (past) || (han) sesteyd || you had to be<br />
|-<br />
| Obligation (inf.) || (han) sesteyr || to have to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Possibility: “Can / Could”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Possibility Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Could be || (han) séstendo || you could be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (present) || (han) séstendon || you can be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (future) || (han) séstendol || you will be able to be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (past) || (han) séstendod || you could have been<br />
|-<br />
| Possibility (inf.) || séstendor || to be able to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Necessity: “Have to”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Necessity Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (present) || (han) seyn || you have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (future) || (han) seyl || you will have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (past) || (han) seyd || you had to be<br />
|-<br />
| Necessity (inf.) || seyr || to have to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=Syntax=<br />
<br />
Arini follows a ''Subject–Verb–Object (SVO)'' structure. Verbs always appear directly after the subject or pronoun.<br />
Articles precede the noun they modify. <br />
Adjectives precede the noun as well, and follow the article if present. <br />
Adverbs follow the verb they modify. <br />
<br />
<br />
=Example texts=<br />
<br />
Vorrás èt Raví cvevldelyéd abávt kvav dè cè nyiy sed plus cè tsuyoy, cèn ma celente lyegád cì zavinád ìn ma cermón umhangz. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! Vorrás !! èt !! Raví !! cvevldelyé.d !! abàvt !! kvav !! dè !! cè !! nyiy !! sed !! plus !! cè !! tsuyoy !! cèn !! ma !! celente !! lyegá.d !! cì !! zaviná.d !! ìn !! ma !! cermón !! umhangz<br />
|-<br />
| N || CONJ || N || V.PST || PREP || INTEROG.ADJ || PREP || ART || ADJ.NUM || V.PST || ADJ.COMP || ART || ADJ || ADV.DEM || ADJ.NUM || N || V.PST || ART || V.PST || PREP || ADJ.NUM || ADJ || N<br />
|-<br />
| Boreas || and || Sun || dispute || about || which || of || the || two || be || more || the || strong || then || one || traveler || arrive || the || wrapped || in || one || warm || cloak<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Onis cvevnuíd ìn càt kì cì gvonastel primum mènte acér càt cè celente gahtaanástense sù umhangz sestel cì renkeéd komò plus tsuyoy càn cè uhra. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! Onis !! cvevnuí.d !! ìn !! càt !! kì !! cì !! gvona.ste.l !! primum !! mènte !! acér !! càt !! cè !! celente !! gahtaaná.ste.n.se !! sù !! umhangz !! sestel !! cì !! renkeé.d !! komò !! plus !! tsuyoy !! càn !! cè !! uhra<br />
|-<br />
| 3PL || V.PST || PREP || CONJ.N || CONJ.REL || ART.PASS || V.SUBJ.FUT || ADJ || POSTP.ADV || V.INF || CONJ.N || ART || ADJ || V.SUBJ.PRS || 2SG.POSS || N || V.SUBJ.FUT || ART.PASS || V.PST || ADV.REL || ADJ.COM || ADJ || CONJ.COMP || ART || ADJ<br />
|-<br />
| they || agreed || in || that || “that” || the || win || first || -ly || do || that || “the” || traveler || remove || her/his || cloak || be || the || recognize || like || more || strong || than || the || other<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Cèn Vorrás uxlakéd namé tsuyoy mènte komò podéd, baot yeè plus uxlakéd, plus cè celente zavinadse ìn sù umhangz; èt Vorrás zodavatsyád ostatetxnye. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! cèn !! Vorrás !! uxlakéd !! namé !! tsuyoy !! mènte !! komò !! podéd !! baot !! yeè !! plus !! uxlakéd !! plus !! cè !! celente !! zavinadse !! ìn !! sù !! umhangz !! èt !! Vorrás !! zodavatsyád !! ostatetxnye<br />
|-<br />
| ADV.DEM || N || V.PST || ADV.COMP || STRONG || POSTP.ADV || ADV.REL || V.PST || CONJ.ADV || ADJ.REL || ADV.COMP || V.PST || ADJ.COMP || ART || N || V.PST.PRNL || PREP || 3SG.POSS || N || CONJ || N || V.PST || ADV<br />
|-<br />
| then || Boreas || blow || so || strong || -ly || like || could/can || but || the more || more || blow || more || the || traveler || held || in || her/his || cloak || and || Boreas || give up || finally<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Cèn Raví akíd cermón mènte estátukvo cè celente gahtaanadse sù umhangz. Cèn cannig Vorrás akkeptáyd càt Raví sen plus cè tsuyoy dè nyiy onis.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! cèn !! Raví !! akí.d !! cermón !! mènte !! estátukvo !! cè !! celente !! gahtaana.d.se !! sù !! umhangz<br />
|-<br />
| ADV.DEM || N || V.PST || ADJ || POSTP.ADV || PURP || ART || ADJ || V.PST.PRNL || 3SG.POSS || N<br />
|-<br />
| then || Sun || shine || warm || -ly || so that || the || traveler || take off || his/her || cloak<br />
|}<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
=Vocabulary=<br />
<br />
==Languages==<br />
<br />
Arini aims to have a universal vocabulary, and to do so, it uses different strategies to ensure this, however, that does not mean that the Arini vocabulary seeks to be totally equal in quantity, it is more of an intermediate point between concentrating on more spoken languages and not leaving the others out. Some of these strategies include respecting the local names given to certain things and not "making them sound European" through existing roots, something like "zorro" in Spanish for several species that are not part of the fox group.<br />
<br />
The languages that appear, until 2025, are Spanish, English, Greek, Latin, French, Italian, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician, Venetian, Romanian, Sicilian, Aragonese, Asturian, German, Dutch, Icelandic, Swedish, Frisian, Cimbrian, Afrikaans, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Celtiberian, Russian, Polish, Bulgarian, Czech, Serbo-Croatian, Hindi, Persian, Punjabi, Kurdish, Latvian, Lithuanian, Albanian, Armenian, Finnish, Turkish, Buryat, Kazakh, Bashkir, Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, Maltese, Amharic, Tigrinya, Berber, Abkhaz, Abaza, Laz, Georgian, Mongolian, Tungusic, Japanese, Korean, Kannada, Vietnamese, Malay, Maori, Tagalog, Tok Pisin, Warlpiri, Guugu Yimithirr, Purhepecha, Nahuatl, Quechua, Aymara, Maya, Otomi, Huichol, Guarani, Taíno, Miskito, Mapudungun, Wayuu, Tlapanec, Ewe, Swahili, Xhosa, Igbo, Sko, Great Nambas language, Kara and Coptic.<br />
<br />
==Dictionary==<br />
<br />
There is an extensive [https://www.wattpad.com/story/250709271?utm_source=android&utm_medium=link&utm_content=share_writing&wp_page=create&wp_uname=auxlang_arini dictionary] written on Wattpad, in Spanish, for each word in Arini, as well as a [https://www.wattpad.com/story/257074218?utm_source=android&utm_medium=link&utm_content=share_writing&wp_page=create&wp_uname=auxlang_arini glossary], also in Spanish, where you can find summarized words. Apart from that, there are some words in [https://linguifex.com/wiki/Category:Arini_words Contionary], the Linguifex dictionary.<br />
<br />
==Etymons==<br />
<br />
Most of the words in Arini are originally from Romance languages, especially Spanish, followed by English, as well as Latin and Greek. Until 2024, Arini probably had between 60 and 70% of the vocabulary confirmed by those languages alone, but starting in 2025, this was expected to change.<br />
<br />
The Purépecha language is the indigenous language with the greatest presence in the language, followed by Nahuatl and Otomi.<br />
<br />
==Number of words==<br />
<br />
By 2024, Arini had a total of 2766 words. This was the year in which the fewest words were added to the dictionary. <br />
<br />
The most frequent initial letter in Arini words is "c", being twice as many as, for example, "k" or "a". The opposite happens with the letter "j", which before 2025 did not exceed even 50 words, while "c" exceeded 400.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
=Conworld=<br />
<br />
{{Infobox language<br />
|name = Arini<br />
|image = <br />
[[File:Kaybur map.jpg|thumb]]<br />
|creator = Cid Maonesa<br />
|setting = Kaybur<br />
|pronunciation = /ä˩.ɾi˦ni˩/<br />
|ethnicity = Ahmar Pxahva<br />
| speakers = 14 905 000<br />
|date = 2000 a. k. 3490 a. g.<br />
|speakers2 = 1 500 000 000<br />
|created = 905<br />
|familycolor = Redlangs<br />
|fam2 = Insular Redlangs<br />
|fam3 = South Redlangs<br />
|fam4 = Ancient Arini <br />
|fam5 = Arini<br />
|dia1 = Standard Arini<br />
|dia2 = Arini of Valley<br />
|dia3 = Arlini<br />
|dia4 = Vulgar Arini <br />
|ethnicity = Red pagans<br />
|ancestor = Proto-Ahmar<br />
|ancestor2 = Proto-red-pagan<br />
|ancestor3 = Proto-kyub<br />
|stand1 = Standard Arini<br />
|familycolor = Indo-European<br />
}}<br />
<br />
It should be remembered that the language, although intended as an auxlang for use in the real world, was adapted to be the lingua franca of Kaybur's world in his various novels, This is why this section is separate, as it could confuse people between its nature as artlang or real auxlang.<br />
<br />
==Alphabet==<br />
<br />
[[File:AR.jpg|thumb]]<br />
<br />
Although Arini can be written in different types of script, this has often caused confusion among speakers, since when trying to adapt Arini to other scripts, many On many occasions, it makes strange decisions that make it unintelligible to the languages that do use it, which for a long time complicated literacy, since students ended up confusing the letter—phoneme correspondence, In addition to some legal problems that arose, the use of the following alphabet for Arini has become popular, however, many rural communities still use their traditional script. Importantly, there are no capital letters, so instead, the letter for ⟨∅⟩ acts as a capital letter, for proper names, at the beginning of a word and separates syllables like a hyphen.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
<br />
The following table shows phonemes and some of the allophones of standard Arini. It should be noted that what is in "//" has more to do with what appears in the alphabet than with its actual transcription.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
! Letter !! /aɪ pi eɪ/ !! [aɪ̯ pʰi̟ ɛɪ̯] !! [Coda or Unstressed]<br />
|-<br />
| A || /a/ || [ä] || [ɐ]<br />
|-<br />
| B || /b/ || [b] || [β]<br />
|-<br />
| Bv || /bv/ || [ʋ̟ʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| C || /θ/ || [θ] || [ɹ̪̊]<br />
|-<br />
| Cr || /θr/ || [ɹ̝̊] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| D || /d/ || [d̪] || [ð]<br />
|-<br />
| Dv || /dʷ/ || [ɹ̪ʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Dj (Ġ) || /dʒ/ || [dʑ] || [dʒ]<br />
|-<br />
| E || /e/ || [e̞] || [ɜ̠]<br />
|-<br />
| F || /f/ || [ɸ] || [ʋ̟̊]<br />
|-<br />
| G || /ɡ/ || [ɡ] || [ɣ]<br />
|-<br />
| Gy (Ÿ) || /ɡʲ/ || [ɟ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Gv (Ẅ) || /ɡʷ/ || [w] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Gz (Ẍ) || /gz/ || [ɡz̻] || [ɡz̻]<br />
|-<br />
| H || /h/ || [x] || [h̞]<br />
|-<br />
| Hr (Ṙ) || /x/ || [k̆] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Hv (Ẇ) || /xʷ/ || [ʍ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Hy (Ḣ) || /xʲ/ || [ç] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| I || /i/ || [i] || [i̟]<br />
|-<br />
| J || /ʒ/ || [ʑ] || [ʒ]<br />
|-<br />
| K || /k/ || [kʰ] || [kʼ]<br />
|-<br />
| Ks (Ẋ) || /ks/ || [ks̻] || [ks̻]<br />
|-<br />
| Kv (Q) || /kʷ/ || [kʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Ky (Ẏ) || /kʲ/ || [c] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| L || /l/ || [l] || [l]<br />
|-<br />
| Ly (Ŀ) || /lʲ/ || [ʎ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| M || /n/ || [m] || [n]<br />
|-<br />
| Mv || /m/ || [mʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| N || /ŋ/ || [ŋ] || [ŋ]<br />
|-<br />
| Ny (Ṅ) || /nʲ/ || [ɲ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| O || /o/ || [o̞] || /ɔ̠/<br />
|-<br />
| P || /p/ || [pʰ] || /pʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| R || /r/ || [ɾ] || [r]<br />
|-<br />
| rr || /rr/ || [r] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| S || /s/ || [s̪] || [s̻]<br />
|-<br />
| Ts (Ṡ) || /ts/ || /t̟s̻/ || [t̟s̻]<br />
|-<br />
| T || /t/ || [t̪] || [tʼ]<br />
|-<br />
| Tx (Ċ) || /tʃ/ || [tɕ] || [tʃ]<br />
|-<br />
| V || /v/ || [ʊ̯] || [(ʊ̯)ʋ]<br />
|-<br />
| Vv (W) || /w/ || [vʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Vy (Ꝡ) || /vj/ || [ʋʲ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| X || /ʃ/ || [ɕ] || [ʃ]<br />
|-<br />
| Y || /j/ || [ɪ̯] || [(ɪ̯)j]<br />
|-<br />
| Yv || /jv/ || [ɥ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Yy || /jʲ/ || [jʲɪ̯] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Z || /z/ || [z̪] || [z̻]<br />
|-<br />
| ∅ || ∅ || [(ʔ)(ʲ)(ʷ)(ʰ)] || [.]<br />
|-<br />
| Dz (Ż) || /dz/ || [d̟z̻] || [d̟z̻]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Some allophones will be necessary, but this is enough to give an idea of how the language behaves.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
<br />
The language was initially spoken by pagan people in the Red Valley, southeast of what was the Kingdom of Fire, Just like in other territories, when the conquerors arrived at the place, they mixed with the people there and adopted their language (something common on the part of conquerors in this reality, since most had not developed a spoken language and continued to communicate with signs and interjections). It became the international language after the victory of the Empire of Spark, newly renamed the Kingdom of Fire, in the Great War (a world war). Some fluent Arini speakers claim that the Arini del Valle dialect, the successor to Arini (compare Italian with Latin), has become quite intelligible with Standard Arini, On the other hand, vulgar Arini usually refers to any regional dialect of Arini, with more or less influence from the phonology and vocabulary of the region and it's closely related to rural speech.<br />
<br />
==Exonyms and endonyms==<br />
<br />
Theese terms is not only used for local and foreign place names, but also for people's names. As Arini became international, people gave up on translating local names into Arini to make it easier to pronounce, and after a strong consensus after the Dark Ages (similar to the Middle Ages), all people began to have one to three names, depending on the country, which were completely in Arini, Such is the case of the protagonist of the novel "La Coroneta", who is called '''Káeli Xyovka''' かぁぇに セュェか めゎびゎま スとぉフゎッ㆟ がゎンがゎ.<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Arini]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Auxlangs]]</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Arini&diff=469737Arini2025-09-02T19:23:20Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{privatelang}}<br />
{{Infobox language<br />
|image = [[File:Ariniflag.webp|thumb]]<br />
|imagesize = 185px<br />
|imagecaption = Flag of the Arini<br />
|name = Arini<br />
|posteriori = Worldwide<br />
| setting = Auxlang<br />
|pronunciation = /a'ɾini/<br />
|created = 2020<br />
|creator = [[User:Señor_Mayonesa|Señor Mayonesa]]<br />
|familycolor = Constructed language<br />
|<br />
|script1 = Latn<br />
|script2 = Grek<br />
|script3 = Arab<br />
|script4 = Cyrl<br />
| clcr = qii<br />
}}<br />
<br />
=Introduction=<br />
<br />
'''Arini''' (from Purhepecha ''arhini'' 'speak') is an auxiliary conlang (auxlang) originally intended for global communication between people from different countries, however as time passed, the language began to become an auxiliary language for the '''Kaybur book series'''. The language was born in July 21, 2020, by '''Adonái Castro'''. The orthography of Arini is primarily Latin, although it has also been adapted to other writing systems.<br />
<br />
It's a language after all the languages in the world that seeks to be an auxiliary language, initially it was intended to be used by real human beings. The direction taken to know which words to take from each language is commonly related to the origin of the concept, that is, from the cultures that demonstrated to cultivate rice first that's where the language for the word "rice" will be taken from, or those first civilizations to encounter a certain animal.<br />
<br />
=Phonology=<br />
<br />
The phonology was for a long time the cause of rejection and change, currently this is the phonology that has lasted the longest and is probably the ultimate form. Arini phonology has five vowels (a /ä/, e /e̞/, i /i/, o /o̞/, u /u̟/) and two diphthongs (v /ʊ/ and y /ɪ/).<br />
<br />
{| class="sortable wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
!Letters<br />
|A||B||C||D||Dz||Dj||E||F||G||Gy||Gz||Gj||H||Hr||Hl<br />
|I||K||Ks||Kx||L||Ly||M||N||Ny||O||P||R<br />
|Rr||S||X||T<br />
|Tl||Ts||Tx<br />
|U<br />
|V<br />
|Y<br />
|Z<br />
|J<br />
|-<br />
!Suggested<br />
|ä||b||ɹ̊||d||ʣ||ʤ ||e̞||ɸ||ɡ || ɡʲ||ɡ͡z||ɡ͡ʒ||x||xɾ̥||xl̥<br />
| i||k||k͡s||k͡ʃ||l||lʲ||m||n||nʲ||o̞||p<br />
|ɾ<br />
|ɾ.ɾ||s||ʃ ||t<br />
| tl||ʦ||ʧ<br />
|u̟<br />
|ʋ<br />
|j<br />
|z<br />
|ʒ <br />
|-<br />
!Alternate<br />
|a ɐ ɑ||β̞ bʰ||ɹ̝̊ θ (s̪ (s))||ð̞ dʰ||d̪͡z̪||ʥ||e ɛ||f||ɰ ɡʰ<br />
|ɰʲ ɟ ɡʰʲ ɟ||ɡ͡z̪||ɡ͡ʑ<br />
<br />
|χ, h, ħ||ʟ̝̊ χɾ̥ hɾ̥ ħɾ̥<br />
|ɬ /χl̥ / hl̥ / ħl̥<br />
| ɨ / ɪ / i̟||k||k͡s̪||k͡ɕ k͡s̪ʲ||ɮ ɫ<br />
|ɫʲ ɮʲ ʎ||ɱ||ŋ ɴ n̪||ɲ ŋʲ ɴʲ n̪ʲ<br />
|o<br />
ɔ<br />
<br />
ɒ<br />
|pʰ<br />
pʼ<br />
|ɾ̥<br />
ɹ<br />
|ɾʔ r r̥<br />
|s̺ / s̪ / s̻||<br />
ɕ<br />
|tʰ<br />
tʼ<br />
| t͡ɬ||t̪͡s̪|| ʨ<br />
|u<br />
|v<br />
|ʝ ɪ̯<br />
|z̪<br />
|ʑ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Letter "c"==<br />
<br />
Arini has always been criticized for its /θ/ phoneme, sometimes even the entire conversation about the language has been solely about it, however, the language has been decided to abandon its development, so if people have a hard time pronouncing that sound, simply make it homophonous with "s", if someone wante to maintain the distinction, just let them do it make "c" less noisy than "s", "c" such as an interdental "s", a retroflex or "s" or use one of the indicated phonemes on the table.<br />
<br />
The Arini has seventeen consonants and five vowels.<br />
<br />
==Alternative sounds==<br />
<br />
*Multiple consonants are subject to change under the influence of the semiconsonants "y" /j/ and "v" /ʋ/ which when next to a consonant are pronounced "y" /ʲ/ and "v" /ʷ/; "ny" can be pronounced as /ɲ/, "zy" /sʲ/ as /ɕ/ and "zy" /zʲ/ can pronounced as /ʑ/, "ly" /lʲ/ as /ʎ/, "hy" /xʲ/ as /ç/, "ky" /kʲ/ as /c/, and "gy" /gʲ/ as /ɟ/, but it's not a '''rule''', just a '''possibility'''.<br />
*"v"/ ʊ̯/ and "y" /ɪ̯/ just appear at the end of syllables, at the beginning of the syllable they are replaced by the corresponding consonants /ʋ/ and /j/.<br />
<br />
On many occasions there are words with two vowels together or even with two pairs of double vowels («"áanyaa"» ‘Virginia's dyer’), In these cases there is a variation in pronunciation (tonal or not) and writing (diacritics).<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Simple!!aa<br />
!áa<br />
!aá <br />
|-<br />
!Diacritic<br />
|ā<br />
|â<br />
|ǎ<br />
|-<br />
!Suggested<br />
|/ä.ä/ /äʔä/<br />
|/ˈää/ /ˈäʔä/<br />
|/äˈʔä/ /äˈä/<br />
|-<br />
!Tonal<br />
|/äː/ /ä˧/<br />
|/ä˥˩/<br />
|/ä˩˥/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=Orthography=<br />
<br />
==Scripts==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Latin!!A!!B!!C!!Tx!!D!!E!!F!!G!!Dj!!H!!I!!J!!K!!L!!M!!N!!O!!P!!Q!!R!!S!!Ts!!T!!U!!V!!Gv!!X!!Ks!!Y!!Z!!Dz<br />
|-<br />
!Arabic<br />
|ا||ب||ث||چ||ع||ف||غ||ڄ||ح||ې||ج||ك||ل||م||ن||ۆ||پ||ق||ر||ص||ٹ||ت||ۇ||و||ڳ||ش||خ||ي||ز||ظ||عظ||<br />
|-<br />
!Greek<br />
|Α||Β||Θ||Τσΐ/Χΰ ||Δ||Ε||Φ||Γ|| Δζΐ/δΰ||Χ||Ι||Ζΐ||Κ||Λ||Μ||Ν||Ο||Π||Κυ ||Ρ||Σ||Τσ ||Τ||Ω||Υ||Γυ||Σΐ ||Ξ||Ι||Ζ||Δζ||<br />
|-<br />
!Cyrillic<br />
|А||Б||Ѳ||Ч||Д||Е||Ф||Г||І||Х||И||Ж||К||Л||М||Н||О||П||Кю ||Р||С||Ц||Т||У<br />
|В|| Гю||Ш||Кс ||Я||З||Ѕ||<br />
|-<br />
!Kana<br />
|ア||バ||ス||チ||ダ||エ||フ||ガ||ジ||ハ||イ||ジ||カ||ラ||マ||ナ||オ||パ||クゥ||ラ||サ||ツ||タ||ウ||ヴ||グゥ||シ||クス||キャ||ザ||ヅ||<br />
|-<br />
!Shavian<br />
|𐑨/𐑪||𐑚||𐑕||𐑗||𐑛||𐑧/𐑩||𐑓||𐑜||𐑟||𐑣||𐑰/𐑦||𐑡||𐑒||𐑤||𐑥||𐑯||𐑴/𐑫||𐑓𐑩||𐑞||𐑮||𐑕||𐑕𐑩||𐑑||𐑵/𐑳||𐑝||𐑢||𐑖||𐑒𐑕||𐑘||𐑟||𐑙||<br />
|-<br />
!Devanagari<br />
|अ / आ||ब||थ / स||च||द||ज||ए / ऐ||फ||ग||ह||इ / ई||झ||क||ल||म||न||ओ / औ||प||क्व||र||स||त्स||त||उ / ऊ||व||ग्व||श||क्स||क्य / ग्य||ज़||द्ज<br />
|-<br />
!Armenian<br />
|ա / աա||բ||ց||չ||դ||ջ||ե / է||ֆ||գ||հ||ի / իի||ժ||կ||լ||մ||ն||օ / ո||պ||ք||ռ||ս||ծ||տ||ու / ուու||վ||գու||շ||կս||կյ / գյ||զ||ձ<br />
|-<br />
!Hangul<br />
|ㅏ / ㅑ||ㅂ||ㅅ||ㅊ||ㄷ||ㅈ||ㅔ / ㅐ||ㅍ||ㄱ||ㅎ||ㅣ / ㅟ||ㅈ||ㅋ||ㄹ||ㅁ||ㄴ||ㅗ / ㅛ||ㅍ||ㅋㅜ||ㄹ||ㅅ||ㅌㅅ||ㅌ||ㅜ / ㅠ||ㅂ||ㄱㅜ||ㅅㅣ||ㅋㅅ||ㄱㅣ / ㄱㅕ||ㅈ||ㄷㅈ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Latin==<br />
<br />
Although there is not much science with the Latin alphabet, and the stressed syllable can be marked by adding a hyphen after the vowel and the consonants are separated with a hyphen, For aesthetic reasons, some diacritics and alternate letters may be used, but they are not mandatory. However, here are those alternate letters (there are more, but they are less advisable or practical for the auxlang vision):<br />
<br />
'''Optional letters'''<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Simple!!Dz!!Dj<br />
!Gv!!Gz!!Ks<br />
!Kv!!Ts!!Tx<br />
!Vv<br />
|-<br />
!Optional<br />
|Ż||Ġ<br />
| Ẅ||Ẍ||Ẋ<br />
| Q||Ṡ||Ċ<br />
|W<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Arabic===<br />
<br />
In Arabic script labialization is shown with "ۇ" (u) and palatalization with "ې" (i), and the way to pronounce them as vowels when they are next to another vowel is to place "گ" in the middle, also there are also additional letters: "ڤ" /p͡s/ and "ڃ" /nʲ/ ~ /ɲ/. The word stress is marked with "ه".<br />
<br />
===Cyrillic===<br />
<br />
In Cyrillic script labialization is shown with "ю" (u) and palatalization with "ь". The word stress is mark with accute accent like "е́".<br />
<br />
===Greek===<br />
<br />
The word stress is mark with tonos like "έ". The question mark is ⟨;⟩, not to be confused with the semicolon ⟨;⟩.<br />
<br />
===Kana===<br />
<br />
The stressed syllable is marked with ⟨'⟩ and the lowercase letters equivalent to "v" and "y" are used for labalization and palatalization.<br />
<br />
===Shavian===<br />
<br />
In Shavian "𐑢" is used for labalization and "𐑘" for palatalization.<br />
<br />
==Diacritics==<br />
<br />
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.<br />
<br />
There are several words that are pronounced as if they were part of the next (prepositions) or previous word (postpositions), most are prepositions, conjunctions, etcetera, in the dictionary these words are marked with a grave accent, for example, "dè", "èt" and "mènte" (when they join the following word, the grave accent is placed at the end and at the beginning if they join the previous one).<br />
<br />
Consonants can often be pronounced separately, for example, "met-so" /ˈme̞t.so̞/, for this, can to use either a dash or a diaeresis ("metsö"), this can ("fùṡäl" vs "fut-sál") or not ("célyïtron" vs "cél-yitron") affect the representation of stress, unless the umlaut is used instead of the dash, for this, either the grave accent (fùṡál) or the double accent can be used (fuţa̋l).<br />
<br />
==Symbols and signs==<br />
<br />
• Question marks: ¿ ?<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Exclamation marks: ¡ !<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Interrobangs: ⸘ ‽<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Comma: ,<br />
<br />
* At the end of the same list, & or et is used.<br />
<br />
• Dot: .<br />
<br />
* Never placed after a closing sign (!, ? or ‽)<br />
<br />
• Semicolon: ;<br />
<br />
* It cannot be used as a question mark.<br />
<br />
• Colon: :<br />
<br />
* The text continues with the same topic and depends on the sentence prior to placing the colon, then a semicolon is used and it continues in lower case.<br />
<br />
• Aposthrophe: '<br />
<br />
* Words that are abbreviated with this sign are always juxtaposed to another word.<br />
<br />
• Parenthesis: ( )<br />
<br />
• Ellipsis: …<br />
<br />
* Only three points are used, never more or less.<br />
<br />
• Dative mark: @<br />
<br />
* It only serves to replace the preposition.<br />
<br />
• Conjunction mark: &<br />
<br />
* It only works as a replacement for the copulative conjunction "et" 'and'.<br />
<br />
=Prosody=<br />
<br />
==Stress==<br />
<br />
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.<br />
<br />
==Phonotactics==<br />
<br />
The only consonants that do not consonant together in the same syllable without being affricated together with the liquid r, l are: J, Z, S, X, Y, L, R.<br />
<br />
<br />
Cannot make affricates with consonants that are not of the same type of voice, like dc /d͡ð/.<br />
<br />
<br />
Cannot start a syllable with a consonant plus another consonant unless it is a fricate (stereo → estéreo).<br />
<br />
<br />
Of course cannot end a word with a stop or fricative consonant with a liquid (tl (atlva ← atl)).<br />
<br />
<br />
The only letters that can make a diphthong are "y" and "v", apart from palatalization and labialization as well.<br />
<br />
=Morphophonology=<br />
<br />
==Conjugation==<br />
<br />
<br />
The Arini has 3 tenses to conjugate verbs, in addition to the progressive, subjunctive, infinitive and imperative cases:<br />
<br />
<br />
===Mood===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Case!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Imperative<br />
|y<br />
|-<br />
!Infinitive<br />
|re<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Aspect===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Case!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Progressive<br />
|ndo<br />
|-<br />
!Subjunctive<br />
|ste<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Tenses===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Time!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Present<br />
|n<br />
|-<br />
!Past<br />
|d<br />
|-<br />
!Future<br />
|l<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
The stress shifts to the penultimate syllable when multiple morphemes are stacked, except when only one is present (stress remains final).<br />
<br />
===Order===<br />
<br />
Arini uses an agglutinative TAM system (Tense–Aspect–Mood), but with a reversed MAT order: Mood → Aspect → Tense. Each verb form is built by layering these morphemes, depending on the desired grammatical nuance.<br />
<br />
===Examples and meanings===<br />
<br />
====Progressive Forms====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Progressive Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Present Progressive || (han) sendon || (you) are being<br />
|-<br />
| Past Progressive || (han) sendod || (you) were being<br />
|-<br />
| Future Progressive || (han) sendol || (you) will be being<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Subjunctive Forms====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Subjunctive Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Subjunctive (general) || (han) seste || May you be<br />
|-<br />
| Present Subjunctive || (han) sesten || (you) be (subj.)<br />
|-<br />
| Future Subjunctive || (han) sestel || (you) will be (subj.)<br />
|-<br />
| Past Subjunctive || (han) sested || (you) were (subj.)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Obligation: “Should / Must / Have to”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Obligation Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Should be || (han) sestey || you should be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (present) || (han) sesteyn || you must be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (future) || (han) sesteyl || you will have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (past) || (han) sesteyd || you had to be<br />
|-<br />
| Obligation (inf.) || (han) sesteyr || to have to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Possibility: “Can / Could”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Possibility Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Could be || (han) séstendo || you could be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (present) || (han) séstendon || you can be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (future) || (han) séstendol || you will be able to be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (past) || (han) séstendod || you could have been<br />
|-<br />
| Possibility (inf.) || séstendor || to be able to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Necessity: “Have to”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Necessity Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (present) || (han) seyn || you have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (future) || (han) seyl || you will have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (past) || (han) seyd || you had to be<br />
|-<br />
| Necessity (inf.) || seyr || to have to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=Syntax=<br />
<br />
Arini follows a ''Subject–Verb–Object (SVO)'' structure. Verbs always appear directly after the subject or pronoun.<br />
Articles precede the noun they modify. <br />
Adjectives precede the noun as well, and follow the article if present. <br />
Adverbs follow the verb they modify. <br />
<br />
<br />
=Example texts=<br />
<br />
Vorrás èt Raví cvevldelyéd abávt kvav dè cè nyiy sed plus cè tsuyoy, cèn ma celente lyegád cì zavinád ìn ma cermón umhangz. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! Vorrás !! èt !! Raví !! cvevldelyé.d !! abàvt !! kvav !! dè !! cè !! nyiy !! sed !! plus !! cè !! tsuyoy !! cèn !! ma !! celente !! lyegá.d !! cì !! zaviná.d !! ìn !! ma !! cermón !! umhangz<br />
|-<br />
| N || CONJ || N || V.PST || PREP || INTEROG.ADJ || PREP || ART || ADJ.NUM || V.PST || ADJ.COMP || ART || ADJ || ADV.DEM || ADJ.NUM || N || V.PST || ART || V.PST || PREP || ADJ.NUM || ADJ || N<br />
|-<br />
| Boreas || and || Sun || dispute || about || which || of || the || two || be || more || the || strong || then || one || traveler || arrive || the || wrapped || in || one || warm || cloak<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Onis cvevnuíd ìn càt kì cì gvonastel primum mènte acér càt cè celente gahtaanástense sù umhangz sestel cì renkeéd komò plus tsuyoy càn cè uhra. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! Onis !! cvevnuí.d !! ìn !! càt !! kì !! cì !! gvona.ste.l !! primum !! mènte !! acér !! càt !! cè !! celente !! gahtaaná.ste.n.se !! sù !! umhangz !! sestel !! cì !! renkeé.d !! komò !! plus !! tsuyoy !! càn !! cè !! uhra<br />
|-<br />
| 3PL || V.PST || PREP || CONJ.N || CONJ.REL || ART.PASS || V.SUBJ.FUT || ADJ || POSTP.ADV || V.INF || CONJ.N || ART || ADJ || V.SUBJ.PRS || 2SG.POSS || N || V.SUBJ.FUT || ART.PASS || V.PST || ADV.REL || ADJ.COM || ADJ || CONJ.COMP || ART || ADJ<br />
|-<br />
| they || agreed || in || that || “that” || the || win || first || -ly || do || that || “the” || traveler || remove || her/his || cloak || be || the || recognize || like || more || strong || than || the || other<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Cèn Vorrás uxlakéd namé tsuyoy mènte komò podéd, baot yeè plus uxlakéd, plus cè celente zavinadse ìn sù umhangz; èt Vorrás zodavatsyád ostatetxnye. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! cèn !! Vorrás !! uxlakéd !! namé !! tsuyoy !! mènte !! komò !! podéd !! baot !! yeè !! plus !! uxlakéd !! plus !! cè !! celente !! zavinadse !! ìn !! sù !! umhangz !! èt !! Vorrás !! zodavatsyád !! ostatetxnye<br />
|-<br />
| ADV.DEM || N || V.PST || ADV.COMP || STRONG || POSTP.ADV || ADV.REL || V.PST || CONJ.ADV || ADJ.REL || ADV.COMP || V.PST || ADJ.COMP || ART || N || V.PST.PRNL || PREP || 3SG.POSS || N || CONJ || N || V.PST || ADV<br />
|-<br />
| then || Boreas || blow || so || strong || -ly || like || could/can || but || the more || more || blow || more || the || traveler || held || in || her/his || cloak || and || Boreas || give up || finally<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Cèn Raví akíd cermón mènte estátukvo cè celente gahtaanadse sù umhangz. Cèn cannig Vorrás akkeptáyd càt Raví sen plus cè tsuyoy dè nyiy onis.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! cèn !! Raví !! akí.d !! cermón !! mènte !! estátukvo !! cè !! celente !! gahtaana.d.se !! sù !! umhangz<br />
|-<br />
| ADV.DEM || N || V.PST || ADJ || POSTP.ADV || PURP || ART || ADJ || V.PST.PRNL || 3SG.POSS || N<br />
|-<br />
| then || Sun || shine || warm || -ly || so that || the || traveler || take off || his/her || cloak<br />
|}<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
=Vocabulary=<br />
<br />
==Languages==<br />
<br />
Arini aims to have a universal vocabulary, and to do so, it uses different strategies to ensure this, however, that does not mean that the Arini vocabulary seeks to be totally equal in quantity, it is more of an intermediate point between concentrating on more spoken languages and not leaving the others out. Some of these strategies include respecting the local names given to certain things and not "making them sound European" through existing roots, something like "zorro" in Spanish for several species that are not part of the fox group.<br />
<br />
The languages that appear, until 2025, are Spanish, English, Greek, Latin, French, Italian, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician, Venetian, Romanian, Sicilian, Aragonese, Asturian, German, Dutch, Icelandic, Swedish, Frisian, Cimbrian, Afrikaans, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Celtiberian, Russian, Polish, Bulgarian, Czech, Serbo-Croatian, Hindi, Persian, Punjabi, Kurdish, Latvian, Lithuanian, Albanian, Armenian, Finnish, Turkish, Buryat, Kazakh, Bashkir, Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, Maltese, Amharic, Tigrinya, Berber, Abkhaz, Abaza, Laz, Georgian, Mongolian, Tungusic, Japanese, Korean, Kannada, Vietnamese, Malay, Maori, Tagalog, Tok Pisin, Warlpiri, Guugu Yimithirr, Purhepecha, Nahuatl, Quechua, Aymara, Maya, Otomi, Huichol, Guarani, Taíno, Miskito, Mapudungun, Wayuu, Tlapanec, Ewe, Swahili, Xhosa, Igbo, Sko, Great Nambas language, Kara and Coptic.<br />
<br />
==Dictionary==<br />
<br />
There is an extensive [https://www.wattpad.com/story/250709271?utm_source=android&utm_medium=link&utm_content=share_writing&wp_page=create&wp_uname=auxlang_arini dictionary] written on Wattpad, in Spanish, for each word in Arini, as well as a [https://www.wattpad.com/story/257074218?utm_source=android&utm_medium=link&utm_content=share_writing&wp_page=create&wp_uname=auxlang_arini glossary], also in Spanish, where you can find summarized words. Apart from that, there are some words in [https://linguifex.com/wiki/Category:Arini_words Contionary], the Linguifex dictionary.<br />
<br />
==Etymons==<br />
<br />
Most of the words in Arini are originally from Romance languages, especially Spanish, followed by English, as well as Latin and Greek. Until 2024, Arini probably had between 60 and 70% of the vocabulary confirmed by those languages alone, but starting in 2025, this was expected to change.<br />
<br />
The Purépecha language is the indigenous language with the greatest presence in the language, followed by Nahuatl and Otomi.<br />
<br />
==Number of words==<br />
<br />
By 2024, Arini had a total of 2766 words. This was the year in which the fewest words were added to the dictionary. <br />
<br />
The most frequent initial letter in Arini words is "c", being twice as many as, for example, "k" or "a". The opposite happens with the letter "j", which before 2025 did not exceed even 50 words, while "c" exceeded 400.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
=Conworld=<br />
<br />
{{Infobox language<br />
|name = Arini<br />
|image = <br />
[[File:Kaybur map.jpg|thumb]]<br />
|creator = Cid Maonesa<br />
|setting = Kaybur<br />
|pronunciation = /ä˩.ɾi˦ni˩/<br />
|ethnicity = Ahmar Pxahva<br />
| speakers = 14 905 000<br />
|date = 2000 a. k. 3490 a. g.<br />
|speakers2 = 1 500 000 000<br />
|created = 905<br />
|familycolor = Redlangs<br />
|fam2 = Insular Redlangs<br />
|fam3 = South Redlangs<br />
|fam4 = Ancient Arini <br />
|fam5 = Arini<br />
|dia1 = Standard Arini<br />
|dia2 = Arini of Valley<br />
|dia3 = Arlini<br />
|dia4 = Vulgar Arini <br />
|ethnicity = Red pagans<br />
|ancestor = Proto-Ahmar<br />
|ancestor2 = Proto-red-pagan<br />
|ancestor3 = Proto-kyub<br />
|stand1 = Standard Arini<br />
|familycolor = Indo-European<br />
}}<br />
<br />
It should be remembered that the language, although intended as an auxlang for use in the real world, was adapted to be the lingua franca of Kaybur's world in his various novels, This is why this section is separate, as it could confuse people between its nature as artlang or real auxlang.<br />
<br />
==Alphabet==<br />
<br />
[[File:AR.jpg|thumb]]<br />
<br />
Although Arini can be written in different types of script, this has often caused confusion among speakers, since when trying to adapt Arini to other scripts, many On many occasions, it makes strange decisions that make it unintelligible to the languages that do use it, which for a long time complicated literacy, since students ended up confusing the letter—phoneme correspondence, In addition to some legal problems that arose, the use of the following alphabet for Arini has become popular, however, many rural communities still use their traditional script. Importantly, there are no capital letters, so instead, the letter for ⟨∅⟩ acts as a capital letter, for proper names, at the beginning of a word and separates syllables like a hyphen.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
<br />
The following table shows phonemes and some of the allophones of standard Arini. It should be noted that what is in "//" has more to do with what appears in the alphabet than with its actual transcription.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
! Letter !! /aɪ pi eɪ/ !! [aɪ̯ pʰi̟ ɛɪ̯] !! [Coda or Unstressed]<br />
|-<br />
| A || /a/ || [ä] || [ɐ]<br />
|-<br />
| B || /b/ || [b] || [β]<br />
|-<br />
| Bv || /bv/ || [ʋ̟ʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| C || /θ/ || [θ] || [ɹ̪̊]<br />
|-<br />
| Cr || /θr/ || [ɹ̝̊] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| D || /d/ || [d̪] || [ð]<br />
|-<br />
| Dv || /dʷ/ || [ɹ̪ʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Dj (Ġ) || /dʒ/ || [dʑ] || [dʒ]<br />
|-<br />
| E || /e/ || [e̞] || [ɜ̠]<br />
|-<br />
| F || /f/ || [ɸ] || [ʋ̟̊]<br />
|-<br />
| G || /ɡ/ || [ɡ] || [ɣ]<br />
|-<br />
| Gy (Ÿ) || /ɡʲ/ || [ɟ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Gv (Ẅ) || /ɡʷ/ || [w] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Gz (Ẍ) || /gz/ || [ɡz̻] || [ɡz̻]<br />
|-<br />
| H || /h/ || [x] || [h̞]<br />
|-<br />
| Hr (Ṙ) || /x/ || [k̆] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Hv (Ẇ) || /xʷ/ || [ʍ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Hy (Ḣ) || /xʲ/ || [ç] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| I || /i/ || [i] || [i̟]<br />
|-<br />
| J || /ʒ/ || [ʑ] || [ʒ]<br />
|-<br />
| K || /k/ || [kʰ] || [kʼ]<br />
|-<br />
| Ks (Ẋ) || /ks/ || [ks̻] || [ks̻]<br />
|-<br />
| Kv (Q) || /kʷ/ || [kʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Ky (Ẏ) || /kʲ/ || [c] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| L || /l/ || [l] || [l]<br />
|-<br />
| Ly (Ŀ) || /lʲ/ || [ʎ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| M || /n/ || [m] || [n]<br />
|-<br />
| Mv || /m/ || [mʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| N || /ŋ/ || [ŋ] || [ŋ]<br />
|-<br />
| Ny (Ṅ) || /nʲ/ || [ɲ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| O || /o/ || [o̞] || /ɔ̠/<br />
|-<br />
| P || /p/ || [pʰ] || /pʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| R || /r/ || [ɾ] || [r]<br />
|-<br />
| rr || /rr/ || [r] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| S || /s/ || [s̪] || [s̻]<br />
|-<br />
| Ts (Ṡ) || /ts/ || /t̟s̻/ || [t̟s̻]<br />
|-<br />
| T || /t/ || [t̪] || [tʼ]<br />
|-<br />
| Tx (Ċ) || /tʃ/ || [tɕ] || [tʃ]<br />
|-<br />
| V || /v/ || [ʊ̯] || [(ʊ̯)ʋ]<br />
|-<br />
| Vv (W) || /w/ || [vʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Vy (Ꝡ) || /vj/ || [ʋʲ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| X || /ʃ/ || [ɕ] || [ʃ]<br />
|-<br />
| Y || /j/ || [ɪ̯] || [(ɪ̯)j]<br />
|-<br />
| Yv || /jv/ || [ɥ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Yy || /jʲ/ || [jʲɪ̯] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Z || /z/ || [z̪] || [z̻]<br />
|-<br />
| ∅ || ∅ || [(ʔ)(ʲ)(ʷ)(ʰ)] || [.]<br />
|-<br />
| Dz (Ż) || /dz/ || [d̟z̻] || [d̟z̻]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Some allophones will be necessary, but this is enough to give an idea of how the language behaves.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
<br />
The language was initially spoken by pagan people in the Red Valley, southeast of what was the Kingdom of Fire, Just like in other territories, when the conquerors arrived at the place, they mixed with the people there and adopted their language (something common on the part of conquerors in this reality, since most had not developed a spoken language and continued to communicate with signs and interjections). It became the international language after the victory of the Empire of Spark, newly renamed the Kingdom of Fire, in the Great War (a world war). Some fluent Arini speakers claim that the Arini del Valle dialect, the successor to Arini (compare Italian with Latin), has become quite intelligible with Standard Arini, On the other hand, vulgar Arini usually refers to any regional dialect of Arini, with more or less influence from the phonology and vocabulary of the region and it's closely related to rural speech.<br />
<br />
==Exonyms and endonyms==<br />
<br />
Theese terms is not only used for local and foreign place names, but also for people's names. As Arini became international, people gave up on translating local names into Arini to make it easier to pronounce, and after a strong consensus after the Dark Ages (similar to the Middle Ages), all people began to have one to three names, depending on the country, which were completely in Arini, Such is the case of the protagonist of the novel "La Coroneta", who is called '''Káeli Xyovka''' かぁぇに セュェか めゎびゎま スとぉフゎッ㆟ がゎンがゎ.<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Arini]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Auxlangs]]</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Arini&diff=469731Arini2025-09-02T19:10:34Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{privatelang}}<br />
{{Infobox language<br />
|image = [[File:Ariniflag.webp|thumb]]<br />
|imagesize = 185px<br />
|imagecaption = Flag of the Arini<br />
|name = Arini<br />
|posteriori = Worldwide<br />
| setting = Auxlang<br />
|pronunciation = /a'ɾini/<br />
|created = 2020<br />
|creator = [[User:Señor_Mayonesa|Señor Mayonesa]]<br />
|familycolor = Constructed language<br />
|<br />
|script1 = Latn<br />
|script2 = Grek<br />
|script3 = Arab<br />
|script4 = Cyrl<br />
| clcr = qii<br />
}}<br />
<br />
=Introduction=<br />
<br />
'''Arini''' (from Purhepecha ''arhini'' 'speak') is an auxiliary conlang (auxlang) originally intended for global communication between people from different countries, however as time passed, the language began to become an auxiliary language for the '''Kaybur book series'''. The language was born in July 21, 2020, by '''Adonái Castro'''. The orthography of Arini is primarily Latin, although it has also been adapted to other writing systems.<br />
<br />
It's a language after all the languages in the world that seeks to be an auxiliary language, initially it was intended to be used by real human beings. The direction taken to know which words to take from each language is commonly related to the origin of the concept, that is, from the cultures that demonstrated to cultivate rice first that's where the language for the word "rice" will be taken from, or those first civilizations to encounter a certain animal.<br />
<br />
=Phonology=<br />
<br />
The phonology was for a long time the cause of rejection and change, currently this is the phonology that has lasted the longest and is probably the ultimate form. Arini phonology has five vowels (a /ä/, e /e̞/, i /i/, o /o̞/, u /u̟/) and two diphthongs (v /ʊ/ and y /ɪ/).<br />
<br />
{| class="sortable wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
!Letters<br />
|A||B||C||D||Dz||Dj||E||F||G||Gy||Gz||Gj||H||Hr||Hl<br />
|I||K||Ks||Kx||L||Ly||M||N||Ny||O||P||R<br />
|Rr||S||X||T<br />
|Tl||Ts||Tx<br />
|U<br />
|V<br />
|Y<br />
|Z<br />
|J<br />
|-<br />
!Suggested<br />
|ä||b||ɹ̊||d||ʣ||ʤ ||e̞||ɸ||ɡ || ɡʲ||ɡ͡z||ɡ͡ʒ||x||xɾ̥||xl̥<br />
| i||k||k͡s||k͡ʃ||l||lʲ||m||n||nʲ||o̞||p<br />
|ɾ<br />
|ɾ.ɾ||s||ʃ ||t<br />
| tl||ʦ||ʧ<br />
|u̟<br />
|ʋ<br />
|j<br />
|z<br />
|ʒ <br />
|-<br />
!Alternate<br />
|a ɐ ɑ||β̞ bʰ||ɹ̝̊ θ (s̪ (s))||ð̞ dʰ||d̪͡z̪||ʥ||e ɛ||f||ɰ ɡʰ<br />
|ɰʲ ɟ ɡʰʲ ɟ||ɡ͡z̪||ɡ͡ʑ<br />
<br />
|χ, h, ħ||ʀ̥ χɾ̥ hɾ̥ ħɾ̥<br />
|ɬ /χl̥ / hl̥ / ħl̥<br />
| ɨ / ɪ / i̟||k||k͡s̪||k͡ɕ k͡s̪ʲ||ɮ ɫ<br />
|ɫʲ ɮʲ ʎ||ɱ||ŋ ɴ n̪||ɲ ŋʲ ɴʲ n̪ʲ<br />
|o<br />
ɔ<br />
<br />
ɒ<br />
|pʰ<br />
pʼ<br />
|ɾ̥<br />
ɹ<br />
|ɾʔ r r̥<br />
|s̺ / s̪ / s̻||<br />
ɕ<br />
|tʰ<br />
tʼ<br />
| t͡ɬ||t̪͡s̪|| ʨ<br />
|u<br />
|v<br />
|ʝ ɪ̯<br />
|z̪<br />
|ʑ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Letter "c"==<br />
<br />
Arini has always been criticized for its /θ/ phoneme, sometimes even the entire conversation about the language has been solely about it, however, the language has been decided to abandon its development, so if people have a hard time pronouncing that sound, simply make it homophonous with "s", if someone wante to maintain the distinction, just let them do it make "c" less noisy than "s", "c" such as an interdental "s", a retroflex or "s" or use one of the indicated phonemes on the table.<br />
<br />
The Arini has seventeen consonants and five vowels.<br />
<br />
==Alternative sounds==<br />
<br />
*Multiple consonants are subject to change under the influence of the semiconsonants "y" /j/ and "v" /ʋ/ which when next to a consonant are pronounced "y" /ʲ/ and "v" /ʷ/; "ny" can be pronounced as /ɲ/, "zy" /sʲ/ as /ɕ/ and "zy" /zʲ/ can pronounced as /ʑ/, "ly" /lʲ/ as /ʎ/, "hy" /xʲ/ as /ç/, "ky" /kʲ/ as /c/, and "gy" /gʲ/ as /ɟ/, but it's not a '''rule''', just a '''possibility'''.<br />
*"v"/ ʊ̯/ and "y" /ɪ̯/ just appear at the end of syllables, at the beginning of the syllable they are replaced by the corresponding consonants /ʋ/ and /j/.<br />
<br />
On many occasions there are words with two vowels together or even with two pairs of double vowels («"áanyaa"» ‘Virginia's dyer’), In these cases there is a variation in pronunciation (tonal or not) and writing (diacritics).<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Simple!!aa<br />
!áa<br />
!aá <br />
|-<br />
!Diacritic<br />
|ā<br />
|â<br />
|ǎ<br />
|-<br />
!Suggested<br />
|/ä.ä/ /äʔä/<br />
|/ˈää/ /ˈäʔä/<br />
|/äˈʔä/ /äˈä/<br />
|-<br />
!Tonal<br />
|/äː/ /ä˧/<br />
|/ä˥˩/<br />
|/ä˩˥/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=Orthography=<br />
<br />
==Scripts==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Latin!!A!!B!!C!!Tx!!D!!E!!F!!G!!Dj!!H!!I!!J!!K!!L!!M!!N!!O!!P!!Q!!R!!S!!Ts!!T!!U!!V!!Gv!!X!!Ks!!Y!!Z!!Dz<br />
|-<br />
!Arabic<br />
|ا||ب||ث||چ||ع||ف||غ||ڄ||ح||ې||ج||ك||ل||م||ن||ۆ||پ||ق||ر||ص||ٹ||ت||ۇ||و||ڳ||ش||خ||ي||ز||ظ||عظ||<br />
|-<br />
!Greek<br />
|Α||Β||Θ||Τσΐ/Χΰ ||Δ||Ε||Φ||Γ|| Δζΐ/δΰ||Χ||Ι||Ζΐ||Κ||Λ||Μ||Ν||Ο||Π||Κυ ||Ρ||Σ||Τσ ||Τ||Ω||Υ||Γυ||Σΐ ||Ξ||Ι||Ζ||Δζ||<br />
|-<br />
!Cyrillic<br />
|А||Б||Ѳ||Ч||Д||Е||Ф||Г||І||Х||И||Ж||К||Л||М||Н||О||П||Кю ||Р||С||Ц||Т||У<br />
|В|| Гю||Ш||Кс ||Я||З||Ѕ||<br />
|-<br />
!Kana<br />
|ア||バ||ス||チ||ダ||エ||フ||ガ||ジ||ハ||イ||ジ||カ||ラ||マ||ナ||オ||パ||クゥ||ラ||サ||ツ||タ||ウ||ヴ||グゥ||シ||クス||キャ||ザ||ヅ||<br />
|-<br />
!Shavian<br />
|𐑨/𐑪||𐑚||𐑕||𐑗||𐑛||𐑧/𐑩||𐑓||𐑜||𐑟||𐑣||𐑰/𐑦||𐑡||𐑒||𐑤||𐑥||𐑯||𐑴/𐑫||𐑓𐑩||𐑞||𐑮||𐑕||𐑕𐑩||𐑑||𐑵/𐑳||𐑝||𐑢||𐑖||𐑒𐑕||𐑘||𐑟||𐑙||<br />
|-<br />
!Devanagari<br />
|अ / आ||ब||थ / स||च||द||ज||ए / ऐ||फ||ग||ह||इ / ई||झ||क||ल||म||न||ओ / औ||प||क्व||र||स||त्स||त||उ / ऊ||व||ग्व||श||क्स||क्य / ग्य||ज़||द्ज<br />
|-<br />
!Armenian<br />
|ա / աա||բ||ց||չ||դ||ջ||ե / է||ֆ||գ||հ||ի / իի||ժ||կ||լ||մ||ն||օ / ո||պ||ք||ռ||ս||ծ||տ||ու / ուու||վ||գու||շ||կս||կյ / գյ||զ||ձ<br />
|-<br />
!Hangul<br />
|ㅏ / ㅑ||ㅂ||ㅅ||ㅊ||ㄷ||ㅈ||ㅔ / ㅐ||ㅍ||ㄱ||ㅎ||ㅣ / ㅟ||ㅈ||ㅋ||ㄹ||ㅁ||ㄴ||ㅗ / ㅛ||ㅍ||ㅋㅜ||ㄹ||ㅅ||ㅌㅅ||ㅌ||ㅜ / ㅠ||ㅂ||ㄱㅜ||ㅅㅣ||ㅋㅅ||ㄱㅣ / ㄱㅕ||ㅈ||ㄷㅈ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Latin==<br />
<br />
Although there is not much science with the Latin alphabet, and the stressed syllable can be marked by adding a hyphen after the vowel and the consonants are separated with a hyphen, For aesthetic reasons, some diacritics and alternate letters may be used, but they are not mandatory. However, here are those alternate letters (there are more, but they are less advisable or practical for the auxlang vision):<br />
<br />
'''Optional letters'''<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Simple!!Dz!!Dj<br />
!Gv!!Gz!!Ks<br />
!Kv!!Ts!!Tx<br />
!Vv<br />
|-<br />
!Optional<br />
|Ż||Ġ<br />
| Ẅ||Ẍ||Ẋ<br />
| Q||Ṡ||Ċ<br />
|W<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Arabic===<br />
<br />
In Arabic script labialization is shown with "ۇ" (u) and palatalization with "ې" (i), and the way to pronounce them as vowels when they are next to another vowel is to place "گ" in the middle, also there are also additional letters: "ڤ" /p͡s/ and "ڃ" /nʲ/ ~ /ɲ/. The word stress is marked with "ه".<br />
<br />
===Cyrillic===<br />
<br />
In Cyrillic script labialization is shown with "ю" (u) and palatalization with "ь". The word stress is mark with accute accent like "е́".<br />
<br />
===Greek===<br />
<br />
The word stress is mark with tonos like "έ". The question mark is ⟨;⟩, not to be confused with the semicolon ⟨;⟩.<br />
<br />
===Kana===<br />
<br />
The stressed syllable is marked with ⟨'⟩ and the lowercase letters equivalent to "v" and "y" are used for labalization and palatalization.<br />
<br />
===Shavian===<br />
<br />
In Shavian "𐑢" is used for labalization and "𐑘" for palatalization.<br />
<br />
==Diacritics==<br />
<br />
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.<br />
<br />
There are several words that are pronounced as if they were part of the next (prepositions) or previous word (postpositions), most are prepositions, conjunctions, etcetera, in the dictionary these words are marked with a grave accent, for example, "dè", "èt" and "mènte" (when they join the following word, the grave accent is placed at the end and at the beginning if they join the previous one).<br />
<br />
Consonants can often be pronounced separately, for example, "met-so" /ˈme̞t.so̞/, for this, can to use either a dash or a diaeresis ("metsö"), this can ("fùṡäl" vs "fut-sál") or not ("célyïtron" vs "cél-yitron") affect the representation of stress, unless the umlaut is used instead of the dash, for this, either the grave accent (fùṡál) or the double accent can be used (fuţa̋l).<br />
<br />
==Symbols and signs==<br />
<br />
• Question marks: ¿ ?<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Exclamation marks: ¡ !<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Interrobangs: ⸘ ‽<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Comma: ,<br />
<br />
* At the end of the same list, & or et is used.<br />
<br />
• Dot: .<br />
<br />
* Never placed after a closing sign (!, ? or ‽)<br />
<br />
• Semicolon: ;<br />
<br />
* It cannot be used as a question mark.<br />
<br />
• Colon: :<br />
<br />
* The text continues with the same topic and depends on the sentence prior to placing the colon, then a semicolon is used and it continues in lower case.<br />
<br />
• Aposthrophe: '<br />
<br />
* Words that are abbreviated with this sign are always juxtaposed to another word.<br />
<br />
• Parenthesis: ( )<br />
<br />
• Ellipsis: …<br />
<br />
* Only three points are used, never more or less.<br />
<br />
• Dative mark: @<br />
<br />
* It only serves to replace the preposition.<br />
<br />
• Conjunction mark: &<br />
<br />
* It only works as a replacement for the copulative conjunction "et" 'and'.<br />
<br />
=Prosody=<br />
<br />
==Stress==<br />
<br />
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.<br />
<br />
==Phonotactics==<br />
<br />
The only consonants that do not consonant together in the same syllable without being affricated together with the liquid r, l are: J, Z, S, X, Y, L, R.<br />
<br />
<br />
Cannot make affricates with consonants that are not of the same type of voice, like dc /d͡ð/.<br />
<br />
<br />
Cannot start a syllable with a consonant plus another consonant unless it is a fricate (stereo → estéreo).<br />
<br />
<br />
Of course cannot end a word with a stop or fricative consonant with a liquid (tl (atlva ← atl)).<br />
<br />
<br />
The only letters that can make a diphthong are "y" and "v", apart from palatalization and labialization as well.<br />
<br />
=Morphophonology=<br />
<br />
==Conjugation==<br />
<br />
<br />
The Arini has 3 tenses to conjugate verbs, in addition to the progressive, subjunctive, infinitive and imperative cases:<br />
<br />
<br />
===Mood===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Case!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Imperative<br />
|y<br />
|-<br />
!Infinitive<br />
|re<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Aspect===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Case!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Progressive<br />
|ndo<br />
|-<br />
!Subjunctive<br />
|ste<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Tenses===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Time!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Present<br />
|n<br />
|-<br />
!Past<br />
|d<br />
|-<br />
!Future<br />
|l<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
The stress shifts to the penultimate syllable when multiple morphemes are stacked, except when only one is present (stress remains final).<br />
<br />
===Order===<br />
<br />
Arini uses an agglutinative TAM system (Tense–Aspect–Mood), but with a reversed MAT order: Mood → Aspect → Tense. Each verb form is built by layering these morphemes, depending on the desired grammatical nuance.<br />
<br />
===Examples and meanings===<br />
<br />
====Progressive Forms====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Progressive Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Present Progressive || (han) sendon || (you) are being<br />
|-<br />
| Past Progressive || (han) sendod || (you) were being<br />
|-<br />
| Future Progressive || (han) sendol || (you) will be being<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Subjunctive Forms====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Subjunctive Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Subjunctive (general) || (han) seste || May you be<br />
|-<br />
| Present Subjunctive || (han) sesten || (you) be (subj.)<br />
|-<br />
| Future Subjunctive || (han) sestel || (you) will be (subj.)<br />
|-<br />
| Past Subjunctive || (han) sested || (you) were (subj.)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Obligation: “Should / Must / Have to”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Obligation Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Should be || (han) sestey || you should be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (present) || (han) sesteyn || you must be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (future) || (han) sesteyl || you will have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (past) || (han) sesteyd || you had to be<br />
|-<br />
| Obligation (inf.) || (han) sesteyr || to have to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Possibility: “Can / Could”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Possibility Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Could be || (han) séstendo || you could be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (present) || (han) séstendon || you can be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (future) || (han) séstendol || you will be able to be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (past) || (han) séstendod || you could have been<br />
|-<br />
| Possibility (inf.) || séstendor || to be able to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Necessity: “Have to”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Necessity Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (present) || (han) seyn || you have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (future) || (han) seyl || you will have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (past) || (han) seyd || you had to be<br />
|-<br />
| Necessity (inf.) || seyr || to have to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=Syntax=<br />
<br />
Arini follows a ''Subject–Verb–Object (SVO)'' structure. Verbs always appear directly after the subject or pronoun.<br />
Articles precede the noun they modify. <br />
Adjectives precede the noun as well, and follow the article if present. <br />
Adverbs follow the verb they modify. <br />
<br />
<br />
=Example texts=<br />
<br />
Vorrás èt Raví cvevldelyéd abávt kvav dè cè nyiy sed plus cè tsuyoy, cèn ma celente lyegád cì zavinád ìn ma cermón umhangz. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! Vorrás !! èt !! Raví !! cvevldelyé.d !! abàvt !! kvav !! dè !! cè !! nyiy !! sed !! plus !! cè !! tsuyoy !! cèn !! ma !! celente !! lyegá.d !! cì !! zaviná.d !! ìn !! ma !! cermón !! umhangz<br />
|-<br />
| N || CONJ || N || V.PST || PREP || INTEROG.ADJ || PREP || ART || ADJ.NUM || V.PST || ADJ.COMP || ART || ADJ || ADV.DEM || ADJ.NUM || N || V.PST || ART || V.PST || PREP || ADJ.NUM || ADJ || N<br />
|-<br />
| Boreas || and || Sun || dispute || about || which || of || the || two || be || more || the || strong || then || one || traveler || arrive || the || wrapped || in || one || warm || cloak<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Onis cvevnuíd ìn càt kì cì gvonastel primum mènte acér càt cè celente gahtaanástense sù umhangz sestel cì renkeéd komò plus tsuyoy càn cè uhra. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! Onis !! cvevnuí.d !! ìn !! càt !! kì !! cì !! gvona.ste.l !! primum !! mènte !! acér !! càt !! cè !! celente !! gahtaaná.ste.n.se !! sù !! umhangz !! sestel !! cì !! renkeé.d !! komò !! plus !! tsuyoy !! càn !! cè !! uhra<br />
|-<br />
| 3PL || V.PST || PREP || CONJ.N || CONJ.REL || ART.PASS || V.SUBJ.FUT || ADJ || POSTP.ADV || V.INF || CONJ.N || ART || ADJ || V.SUBJ.PRS || 2SG.POSS || N || V.SUBJ.FUT || ART.PASS || V.PST || ADV.REL || ADJ.COM || ADJ || CONJ.COMP || ART || ADJ<br />
|-<br />
| they || agreed || in || that || “that” || the || win || first || -ly || do || that || “the” || traveler || remove || her/his || cloak || be || the || recognize || like || more || strong || than || the || other<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Cèn Vorrás uxlakéd namé tsuyoy mènte komò podéd, baot yeè plus uxlakéd, plus cè celente zavinadse ìn sù umhangz; èt Vorrás zodavatsyád ostatetxnye. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! cèn !! Vorrás !! uxlakéd !! namé !! tsuyoy !! mènte !! komò !! podéd !! baot !! yeè !! plus !! uxlakéd !! plus !! cè !! celente !! zavinadse !! ìn !! sù !! umhangz !! èt !! Vorrás !! zodavatsyád !! ostatetxnye<br />
|-<br />
| ADV.DEM || N || V.PST || ADV.COMP || STRONG || POSTP.ADV || ADV.REL || V.PST || CONJ.ADV || ADJ.REL || ADV.COMP || V.PST || ADJ.COMP || ART || N || V.PST.PRNL || PREP || 3SG.POSS || N || CONJ || N || V.PST || ADV<br />
|-<br />
| then || Boreas || blow || so || strong || -ly || like || could/can || but || the more || more || blow || more || the || traveler || held || in || her/his || cloak || and || Boreas || give up || finally<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Cèn Raví akíd cermón mènte estátukvo cè celente gahtaanadse sù umhangz. Cèn cannig Vorrás akkeptáyd càt Raví sen plus cè tsuyoy dè nyiy onis.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! cèn !! Raví !! akí.d !! cermón !! mènte !! estátukvo !! cè !! celente !! gahtaana.d.se !! sù !! umhangz<br />
|-<br />
| ADV.DEM || N || V.PST || ADJ || POSTP.ADV || PURP || ART || ADJ || V.PST.PRNL || 3SG.POSS || N<br />
|-<br />
| then || Sun || shine || warm || -ly || so that || the || traveler || take off || his/her || cloak<br />
|}<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
=Vocabulary=<br />
<br />
==Languages==<br />
<br />
Arini aims to have a universal vocabulary, and to do so, it uses different strategies to ensure this, however, that does not mean that the Arini vocabulary seeks to be totally equal in quantity, it is more of an intermediate point between concentrating on more spoken languages and not leaving the others out. Some of these strategies include respecting the local names given to certain things and not "making them sound European" through existing roots, something like "zorro" in Spanish for several species that are not part of the fox group.<br />
<br />
The languages that appear, until 2025, are Spanish, English, Greek, Latin, French, Italian, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician, Venetian, Romanian, Sicilian, Aragonese, Asturian, German, Dutch, Icelandic, Swedish, Frisian, Cimbrian, Afrikaans, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Celtiberian, Russian, Polish, Bulgarian, Czech, Serbo-Croatian, Hindi, Persian, Punjabi, Kurdish, Latvian, Lithuanian, Albanian, Armenian, Finnish, Turkish, Buryat, Kazakh, Bashkir, Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, Maltese, Amharic, Tigrinya, Berber, Abkhaz, Abaza, Laz, Georgian, Mongolian, Tungusic, Japanese, Korean, Kannada, Vietnamese, Malay, Maori, Tagalog, Tok Pisin, Warlpiri, Guugu Yimithirr, Purhepecha, Nahuatl, Quechua, Aymara, Maya, Otomi, Huichol, Guarani, Taíno, Miskito, Mapudungun, Wayuu, Tlapanec, Ewe, Swahili, Xhosa, Igbo, Sko, Great Nambas language, Kara and Coptic.<br />
<br />
==Dictionary==<br />
<br />
There is an extensive [https://www.wattpad.com/story/250709271?utm_source=android&utm_medium=link&utm_content=share_writing&wp_page=create&wp_uname=auxlang_arini dictionary] written on Wattpad, in Spanish, for each word in Arini, as well as a [https://www.wattpad.com/story/257074218?utm_source=android&utm_medium=link&utm_content=share_writing&wp_page=create&wp_uname=auxlang_arini glossary], also in Spanish, where you can find summarized words. Apart from that, there are some words in [https://linguifex.com/wiki/Category:Arini_words Contionary], the Linguifex dictionary.<br />
<br />
==Etymons==<br />
<br />
Most of the words in Arini are originally from Romance languages, especially Spanish, followed by English, as well as Latin and Greek. Until 2024, Arini probably had between 60 and 70% of the vocabulary confirmed by those languages alone, but starting in 2025, this was expected to change.<br />
<br />
The Purépecha language is the indigenous language with the greatest presence in the language, followed by Nahuatl and Otomi.<br />
<br />
==Number of words==<br />
<br />
By 2024, Arini had a total of 2766 words. This was the year in which the fewest words were added to the dictionary. <br />
<br />
The most frequent initial letter in Arini words is "c", being twice as many as, for example, "k" or "a". The opposite happens with the letter "j", which before 2025 did not exceed even 50 words, while "c" exceeded 400.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
=Conworld=<br />
<br />
{{Infobox language<br />
|name = Arini<br />
|image = <br />
[[File:Kaybur map.jpg|thumb]]<br />
|creator = Cid Maonesa<br />
|setting = Kaybur<br />
|pronunciation = /ä˩.ɾi˦ni˩/<br />
|ethnicity = Ahmar Pxahva<br />
| speakers = 14 905 000<br />
|date = 2000 a. k. 3490 a. g.<br />
|speakers2 = 1 500 000 000<br />
|created = 905<br />
|familycolor = Redlangs<br />
|fam2 = Insular Redlangs<br />
|fam3 = South Redlangs<br />
|fam4 = Ancient Arini <br />
|fam5 = Arini<br />
|dia1 = Standard Arini<br />
|dia2 = Arini of Valley<br />
|dia3 = Arlini<br />
|dia4 = Vulgar Arini <br />
|ethnicity = Red pagans<br />
|ancestor = Proto-Ahmar<br />
|ancestor2 = Proto-red-pagan<br />
|ancestor3 = Proto-kyub<br />
|stand1 = Standard Arini<br />
|familycolor = Indo-European<br />
}}<br />
<br />
It should be remembered that the language, although intended as an auxlang for use in the real world, was adapted to be the lingua franca of Kaybur's world in his various novels, This is why this section is separate, as it could confuse people between its nature as artlang or real auxlang.<br />
<br />
==Alphabet==<br />
<br />
[[File:AR.jpg|thumb]]<br />
<br />
Although Arini can be written in different types of script, this has often caused confusion among speakers, since when trying to adapt Arini to other scripts, many On many occasions, it makes strange decisions that make it unintelligible to the languages that do use it, which for a long time complicated literacy, since students ended up confusing the letter—phoneme correspondence, In addition to some legal problems that arose, the use of the following alphabet for Arini has become popular, however, many rural communities still use their traditional script. Importantly, there are no capital letters, so instead, the letter for ⟨∅⟩ acts as a capital letter, for proper names, at the beginning of a word and separates syllables like a hyphen.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
<br />
The following table shows phonemes and some of the allophones of standard Arini. It should be noted that what is in "//" has more to do with what appears in the alphabet than with its actual transcription.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
! Letter !! /aɪ pi eɪ/ !! [aɪ̯ pʰi̟ ɛɪ̯] !! [Coda or Unstressed]<br />
|-<br />
| A || /a/ || [ä] || [ɐ]<br />
|-<br />
| B || /b/ || [b] || [β]<br />
|-<br />
| Bv || /bv/ || [ʋ̟ʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| C || /θ/ || [θ] || [ɹ̪̊]<br />
|-<br />
| Cr || /θr/ || [ɹ̝̊] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| D || /d/ || [d̪] || [ð]<br />
|-<br />
| Dv || /dʷ/ || [ɹ̪ʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Dj (Ġ) || /dʒ/ || [dʑ] || [dʒ]<br />
|-<br />
| E || /e/ || [e̞] || [ɜ̠]<br />
|-<br />
| F || /f/ || [ɸ] || [ʋ̟̊]<br />
|-<br />
| G || /ɡ/ || [ɡ] || [ɣ]<br />
|-<br />
| Gy (Ÿ) || /ɡʲ/ || [ɟ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Gv (Ẅ) || /ɡʷ/ || [w] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Gz (Ẍ) || /gz/ || [ɡz̻] || [ɡz̻]<br />
|-<br />
| H || /h/ || [x] || [h̞]<br />
|-<br />
| Hr (Ṙ) || /x/ || [k̆] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Hv (Ẇ) || /xʷ/ || [ʍ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Hy (Ḣ) || /xʲ/ || [ç] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| I || /i/ || [i] || [i̟]<br />
|-<br />
| J || /ʒ/ || [ʑ] || [ʒ]<br />
|-<br />
| K || /k/ || [kʰ] || [kʼ]<br />
|-<br />
| Ks (Ẋ) || /ks/ || [ks̻] || [ks̻]<br />
|-<br />
| Kv (Q) || /kʷ/ || [kʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Ky (Ẏ) || /kʲ/ || [c] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| L || /l/ || [l] || [l]<br />
|-<br />
| Ly (Ŀ) || /lʲ/ || [ʎ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| M || /n/ || [m] || [n]<br />
|-<br />
| Mv || /m/ || [mʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| N || /ŋ/ || [ŋ] || [ŋ]<br />
|-<br />
| Ny (Ṅ) || /nʲ/ || [ɲ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| O || /o/ || [o̞] || /ɔ̠/<br />
|-<br />
| P || /p/ || [pʰ] || /pʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| R || /r/ || [ɾ] || [r]<br />
|-<br />
| rr || /rr/ || [r] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| S || /s/ || [s̪] || [s̻]<br />
|-<br />
| Ts (Ṡ) || /ts/ || /t̟s̻/ || [t̟s̻]<br />
|-<br />
| T || /t/ || [t̪] || [tʼ]<br />
|-<br />
| Tx (Ċ) || /tʃ/ || [tɕ] || [tʃ]<br />
|-<br />
| V || /v/ || [ʊ̯] || [(ʊ̯)ʋ]<br />
|-<br />
| Vv (W) || /w/ || [vʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Vy (Ꝡ) || /vj/ || [ʋʲ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| X || /ʃ/ || [ɕ] || [ʃ]<br />
|-<br />
| Y || /j/ || [ɪ̯] || [(ɪ̯)j]<br />
|-<br />
| Yv || /jv/ || [ɥ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Yy || /jʲ/ || [jʲɪ̯] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Z || /z/ || [z̪] || [z̻]<br />
|-<br />
| ∅ || ∅ || [(ʔ)(ʲ)(ʷ)(ʰ)] || [.]<br />
|-<br />
| Dz (Ż) || /dz/ || [d̟z̻] || [d̟z̻]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Some allophones will be necessary, but this is enough to give an idea of how the language behaves.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
<br />
The language was initially spoken by pagan people in the Red Valley, southeast of what was the Kingdom of Fire, Just like in other territories, when the conquerors arrived at the place, they mixed with the people there and adopted their language (something common on the part of conquerors in this reality, since most had not developed a spoken language and continued to communicate with signs and interjections). It became the international language after the victory of the Empire of Spark, newly renamed the Kingdom of Fire, in the Great War (a world war). Some fluent Arini speakers claim that the Arini del Valle dialect, the successor to Arini (compare Italian with Latin), has become quite intelligible with Standard Arini, On the other hand, vulgar Arini usually refers to any regional dialect of Arini, with more or less influence from the phonology and vocabulary of the region and it's closely related to rural speech.<br />
<br />
==Exonyms and endonyms==<br />
<br />
Theese terms is not only used for local and foreign place names, but also for people's names. As Arini became international, people gave up on translating local names into Arini to make it easier to pronounce, and after a strong consensus after the Dark Ages (similar to the Middle Ages), all people began to have one to three names, depending on the country, which were completely in Arini, Such is the case of the protagonist of the novel "La Coroneta", who is called '''Káeli Xyovka''' かぁぇに セュェか めゎびゎま スとぉフゎッ㆟ がゎンがゎ.<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Arini]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Auxlangs]]</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Arini&diff=469139Arini2025-08-29T13:32:44Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: /* Letter "c" */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{privatelang}}<br />
{{Infobox language<br />
|image = [[File:Ariniflag.webp|thumb]]<br />
|imagesize = 185px<br />
|imagecaption = Flag of the Arini<br />
|name = Arini<br />
|posteriori = Worldwide<br />
| setting = Auxlang<br />
|pronunciation = /a'ɾini/<br />
|created = 2020<br />
|creator = [[User:Señor_Mayonesa|Señor Mayonesa]]<br />
|familycolor = Constructed language<br />
|<br />
|script1 = Latn<br />
|script2 = Grek<br />
|script3 = Arab<br />
|script4 = Cyrl<br />
| clcr = qii<br />
}}<br />
<br />
=Introduction=<br />
<br />
'''Arini''' (from Purhepecha ''arhini'' 'speak') is an auxiliary conlang (auxlang) originally intended for global communication between people from different countries, however as time passed, the language began to become an auxiliary language for the '''Kaybur book series'''. The language was born in July 21, 2020, by '''Adonái Castro'''. The orthography of Arini is primarily Latin, although it has also been adapted to other writing systems.<br />
<br />
It's a language after all the languages in the world that seeks to be an auxiliary language, initially it was intended to be used by real human beings. The direction taken to know which words to take from each language is commonly related to the origin of the concept, that is, from the cultures that demonstrated to cultivate rice first that's where the language for the word "rice" will be taken from, or those first civilizations to encounter a certain animal.<br />
<br />
=Phonology=<br />
<br />
The phonology was for a long time the cause of rejection and change, currently this is the phonology that has lasted the longest and is probably the ultimate form. Arini phonology has five vowels (a /ä/, e /e̞/, i /i/, o /o̞/, u /u̟/) and two diphthongs (v /ʊ/ and y /ɪ/).<br />
<br />
{| class="sortable wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
!Letters<br />
|A||B||C||D||Dz||Dj||E||F||G||Gy||Gz||Gj||H||Hr||Hl<br />
|I||K||Ks||Kx||L||Ly||M||N||Ny||O||P||R<br />
|Rr||S||X||T<br />
|Tl||Ts||Tx<br />
|U<br />
|V<br />
|Y<br />
|Z<br />
|J<br />
|-<br />
!Suggested<br />
|ä||b||θ||d||ʣ||ʤ ||e̞||ɸ||ɡ || ɡʲ||ɡ͡z||ɡ͡ʒ||x||xɾ̥||xl̥<br />
| i||k||k͡s||k͡ʃ||l||lʲ||m||n||nʲ||o̞||p<br />
|ɾ<br />
|ɾ.ɾ||s||ʃ ||t<br />
| tl||ʦ||ʧ<br />
|u̟<br />
|ʋ<br />
|j<br />
|z<br />
|ʒ <br />
|-<br />
!Alternate<br />
|a ɐ ɑ||β̞ bʰ||ɹ̝̊ (s̪ s)||ð̞ dʰ||d̪͡z̪||ʥ||e ɛ||f||ɰ ɡʰ<br />
|ɰʲ ɟ ɡʰʲ ɟ||ɡ͡z̪||ɡ͡ʑ<br />
<br />
|χ, h, ħ||ʀ̥ χɾ̥ hɾ̥ ħɾ̥<br />
|ɬ /χl̥ / hl̥ / ħl̥<br />
| ɨ / ɪ / i̟||k||k͡s̪||k͡ɕ k͡s̪ʲ||ɮ ɫ<br />
|ɫʲ ɮʲ ʎ||ɱ||ŋ ɴ n̪||ɲ ŋʲ ɴʲ n̪ʲ<br />
|o<br />
ɔ<br />
<br />
ɒ<br />
|pʰ<br />
pʼ<br />
|ɾ̥<br />
ɹ<br />
|ɾʔ r r̥<br />
|s̺ / s̪ / s̻||<br />
ɕ<br />
|tʰ<br />
tʼ<br />
| t͡ɬ||t̪͡s̪|| ʨ<br />
|u<br />
|v<br />
|ʝ ɪ̯<br />
|z̪<br />
|ʑ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Letter "c"==<br />
<br />
Arini has always been criticized for its /θ/ phoneme, sometimes even the entire conversation about the language has been solely about it, however, the language has been decided to abandon its development, so if people have a hard time pronouncing that sound, simply make it homophonous with "s", if someone wante to maintain the distinction, just let them do it make "c" less noisy than "s", "c" such as an interdental "s", a retroflex or "s" or use one of the indicated phonemes on the table.<br />
<br />
The Arini has seventeen consonants and five vowels.<br />
<br />
==Alternative sounds==<br />
<br />
*Multiple consonants are subject to change under the influence of the semiconsonants "y" /j/ and "v" /ʋ/ which when next to a consonant are pronounced "y" /ʲ/ and "v" /ʷ/; "ny" can be pronounced as /ɲ/, "zy" /sʲ/ as /ɕ/ and "zy" /zʲ/ can pronounced as /ʑ/, "ly" /lʲ/ as /ʎ/, "hy" /xʲ/ as /ç/, "ky" /kʲ/ as /c/, and "gy" /gʲ/ as /ɟ/, but it's not a '''rule''', just a '''possibility'''.<br />
*"v"/ ʊ̯/ and "y" /ɪ̯/ just appear at the end of syllables, at the beginning of the syllable they are replaced by the corresponding consonants /ʋ/ and /j/.<br />
<br />
On many occasions there are words with two vowels together or even with two pairs of double vowels («"áanyaa"» ‘Virginia's dyer’), In these cases there is a variation in pronunciation (tonal or not) and writing (diacritics).<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Simple!!aa<br />
!áa<br />
!aá <br />
|-<br />
!Diacritic<br />
|ā<br />
|â<br />
|ǎ<br />
|-<br />
!Suggested<br />
|/ä.ä/ /äʔä/<br />
|/ˈää/ /ˈäʔä/<br />
|/äˈʔä/ /äˈä/<br />
|-<br />
!Tonal<br />
|/äː/ /ä˧/<br />
|/ä˥˩/<br />
|/ä˩˥/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=Orthography=<br />
<br />
==Scripts==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Latin!!A!!B!!C!!Tx!!D!!E!!F!!G!!Dj!!H!!I!!J!!K!!L!!M!!N!!O!!P!!Q!!R!!S!!Ts!!T!!U!!V!!Gv!!X!!Ks!!Y!!Z!!Dz<br />
|-<br />
!Arabic<br />
|ا||ب||ث||چ||ع||ف||غ||ڄ||ح||ې||ج||ك||ل||م||ن||ۆ||پ||ق||ر||ص||ٹ||ت||ۇ||و||ڳ||ش||خ||ي||ز||ظ||عظ||<br />
|-<br />
!Greek<br />
|Α||Β||Θ||Τσΐ/Χΰ ||Δ||Ε||Φ||Γ|| Δζΐ/δΰ||Χ||Ι||Ζΐ||Κ||Λ||Μ||Ν||Ο||Π||Κυ ||Ρ||Σ||Τσ ||Τ||Ω||Υ||Γυ||Σΐ ||Ξ||Ι||Ζ||Δζ||<br />
|-<br />
!Cyrillic<br />
|А||Б||Ѳ||Ч||Д||Е||Ф||Г||І||Х||И||Ж||К||Л||М||Н||О||П||Кю ||Р||С||Ц||Т||У<br />
|В|| Гю||Ш||Кс ||Я||З||Ѕ||<br />
|-<br />
!Kana<br />
|ア||バ||ス||チ||ダ||エ||フ||ガ||ジ||ハ||イ||ジ||カ||ラ||マ||ナ||オ||パ||クゥ||ラ||サ||ツ||タ||ウ||ヴ||グゥ||シ||クス||キャ||ザ||ヅ||<br />
|-<br />
!Shavian<br />
|𐑨/𐑪||𐑚||𐑕||𐑗||𐑛||𐑧/𐑩||𐑓||𐑜||𐑟||𐑣||𐑰/𐑦||𐑡||𐑒||𐑤||𐑥||𐑯||𐑴/𐑫||𐑓𐑩||𐑞||𐑮||𐑕||𐑕𐑩||𐑑||𐑵/𐑳||𐑝||𐑢||𐑖||𐑒𐑕||𐑘||𐑟||𐑙||<br />
|-<br />
!Devanagari<br />
|अ / आ||ब||थ / स||च||द||ज||ए / ऐ||फ||ग||ह||इ / ई||झ||क||ल||म||न||ओ / औ||प||क्व||र||स||त्स||त||उ / ऊ||व||ग्व||श||क्स||क्य / ग्य||ज़||द्ज<br />
|-<br />
!Armenian<br />
|ա / աա||բ||ց||չ||դ||ջ||ե / է||ֆ||գ||հ||ի / իի||ժ||կ||լ||մ||ն||օ / ո||պ||ք||ռ||ս||ծ||տ||ու / ուու||վ||գու||շ||կս||կյ / գյ||զ||ձ<br />
|-<br />
!Hangul<br />
|ㅏ / ㅑ||ㅂ||ㅅ||ㅊ||ㄷ||ㅈ||ㅔ / ㅐ||ㅍ||ㄱ||ㅎ||ㅣ / ㅟ||ㅈ||ㅋ||ㄹ||ㅁ||ㄴ||ㅗ / ㅛ||ㅍ||ㅋㅜ||ㄹ||ㅅ||ㅌㅅ||ㅌ||ㅜ / ㅠ||ㅂ||ㄱㅜ||ㅅㅣ||ㅋㅅ||ㄱㅣ / ㄱㅕ||ㅈ||ㄷㅈ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Latin==<br />
<br />
Although there is not much science with the Latin alphabet, and the stressed syllable can be marked by adding a hyphen after the vowel and the consonants are separated with a hyphen, For aesthetic reasons, some diacritics and alternate letters may be used, but they are not mandatory. However, here are those alternate letters (there are more, but they are less advisable or practical for the auxlang vision):<br />
<br />
'''Optional letters'''<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Simple!!Dz!!Dj<br />
!Gv!!Gz!!Ks<br />
!Kv!!Ts!!Tx<br />
!Vv<br />
|-<br />
!Optional<br />
|Ż||Ġ<br />
| Ẅ||Ẍ||Ẋ<br />
| Q||Ṡ||Ċ<br />
|W<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Arabic===<br />
<br />
In Arabic script labialization is shown with "ۇ" (u) and palatalization with "ې" (i), and the way to pronounce them as vowels when they are next to another vowel is to place "گ" in the middle, also there are also additional letters: "ڤ" /p͡s/ and "ڃ" /nʲ/ ~ /ɲ/. The word stress is marked with "ه".<br />
<br />
===Cyrillic===<br />
<br />
In Cyrillic script labialization is shown with "ю" (u) and palatalization with "ь". The word stress is mark with accute accent like "е́".<br />
<br />
===Greek===<br />
<br />
The word stress is mark with tonos like "έ". The question mark is ⟨;⟩, not to be confused with the semicolon ⟨;⟩.<br />
<br />
===Kana===<br />
<br />
The stressed syllable is marked with ⟨'⟩ and the lowercase letters equivalent to "v" and "y" are used for labalization and palatalization.<br />
<br />
===Shavian===<br />
<br />
In Shavian "𐑢" is used for labalization and "𐑘" for palatalization.<br />
<br />
==Diacritics==<br />
<br />
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.<br />
<br />
There are several words that are pronounced as if they were part of the next (prepositions) or previous word (postpositions), most are prepositions, conjunctions, etcetera, in the dictionary these words are marked with a grave accent, for example, "dè", "èt" and "mènte" (when they join the following word, the grave accent is placed at the end and at the beginning if they join the previous one).<br />
<br />
Consonants can often be pronounced separately, for example, "met-so" /ˈme̞t.so̞/, for this, can to use either a dash or a diaeresis ("metsö"), this can ("fùṡäl" vs "fut-sál") or not ("célyïtron" vs "cél-yitron") affect the representation of stress, unless the umlaut is used instead of the dash, for this, either the grave accent (fùṡál) or the double accent can be used (fuţa̋l).<br />
<br />
==Symbols and signs==<br />
<br />
• Question marks: ¿ ?<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Exclamation marks: ¡ !<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Interrobangs: ⸘ ‽<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Comma: ,<br />
<br />
* At the end of the same list, & or et is used.<br />
<br />
• Dot: .<br />
<br />
* Never placed after a closing sign (!, ? or ‽)<br />
<br />
• Semicolon: ;<br />
<br />
* It cannot be used as a question mark.<br />
<br />
• Colon: :<br />
<br />
* The text continues with the same topic and depends on the sentence prior to placing the colon, then a semicolon is used and it continues in lower case.<br />
<br />
• Aposthrophe: '<br />
<br />
* Words that are abbreviated with this sign are always juxtaposed to another word.<br />
<br />
• Parenthesis: ( )<br />
<br />
• Ellipsis: …<br />
<br />
* Only three points are used, never more or less.<br />
<br />
• Dative mark: @<br />
<br />
* It only serves to replace the preposition.<br />
<br />
• Conjunction mark: &<br />
<br />
* It only works as a replacement for the copulative conjunction "et" 'and'.<br />
<br />
=Prosody=<br />
<br />
==Stress==<br />
<br />
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.<br />
<br />
==Phonotactics==<br />
<br />
The only consonants that do not consonant together in the same syllable without being affricated together with the liquid r, l are: J, Z, S, X, Y, L, R.<br />
<br />
<br />
Cannot make affricates with consonants that are not of the same type of voice, like dc /d͡ð/.<br />
<br />
<br />
Cannot start a syllable with a consonant plus another consonant unless it is a fricate (stereo → estéreo).<br />
<br />
<br />
Of course cannot end a word with a stop or fricative consonant with a liquid (tl (atlva ← atl)).<br />
<br />
<br />
The only letters that can make a diphthong are "y" and "v", apart from palatalization and labialization as well.<br />
<br />
=Morphophonology=<br />
<br />
==Conjugation==<br />
<br />
<br />
The Arini has 3 tenses to conjugate verbs, in addition to the progressive, subjunctive, infinitive and imperative cases:<br />
<br />
<br />
===Mood===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Case!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Imperative<br />
|y<br />
|-<br />
!Infinitive<br />
|re<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Aspect===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Case!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Progressive<br />
|ndo<br />
|-<br />
!Subjunctive<br />
|ste<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Tenses===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Time!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Present<br />
|n<br />
|-<br />
!Past<br />
|d<br />
|-<br />
!Future<br />
|l<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
The stress shifts to the penultimate syllable when multiple morphemes are stacked, except when only one is present (stress remains final).<br />
<br />
===Order===<br />
<br />
Arini uses an agglutinative TAM system (Tense–Aspect–Mood), but with a reversed MAT order: Mood → Aspect → Tense. Each verb form is built by layering these morphemes, depending on the desired grammatical nuance.<br />
<br />
===Examples and meanings===<br />
<br />
====Progressive Forms====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Progressive Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Present Progressive || (han) sendon || (you) are being<br />
|-<br />
| Past Progressive || (han) sendod || (you) were being<br />
|-<br />
| Future Progressive || (han) sendol || (you) will be being<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Subjunctive Forms====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Subjunctive Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Subjunctive (general) || (han) seste || May you be<br />
|-<br />
| Present Subjunctive || (han) sesten || (you) be (subj.)<br />
|-<br />
| Future Subjunctive || (han) sestel || (you) will be (subj.)<br />
|-<br />
| Past Subjunctive || (han) sested || (you) were (subj.)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Obligation: “Should / Must / Have to”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Obligation Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Should be || (han) sestey || you should be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (present) || (han) sesteyn || you must be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (future) || (han) sesteyl || you will have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (past) || (han) sesteyd || you had to be<br />
|-<br />
| Obligation (inf.) || (han) sesteyr || to have to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Possibility: “Can / Could”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Possibility Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Could be || (han) séstendo || you could be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (present) || (han) séstendon || you can be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (future) || (han) séstendol || you will be able to be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (past) || (han) séstendod || you could have been<br />
|-<br />
| Possibility (inf.) || séstendor || to be able to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Necessity: “Have to”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Necessity Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (present) || (han) seyn || you have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (future) || (han) seyl || you will have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (past) || (han) seyd || you had to be<br />
|-<br />
| Necessity (inf.) || seyr || to have to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=Syntax=<br />
<br />
Arini follows a ''Subject–Verb–Object (SVO)'' structure. Verbs always appear directly after the subject or pronoun.<br />
Articles precede the noun they modify. <br />
Adjectives precede the noun as well, and follow the article if present. <br />
Adverbs follow the verb they modify. <br />
<br />
<br />
=Example texts=<br />
<br />
Vorrás èt Raví cvevldelyéd abávt kvav dè cè nyiy sed plus cè tsuyoy, cèn ma celente lyegád cì zavinád ìn ma cermón umhangz. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! Vorrás !! èt !! Raví !! cvevldelyé.d !! abàvt !! kvav !! dè !! cè !! nyiy !! sed !! plus !! cè !! tsuyoy !! cèn !! ma !! celente !! lyegá.d !! cì !! zaviná.d !! ìn !! ma !! cermón !! umhangz<br />
|-<br />
| N || CONJ || N || V.PST || PREP || INTEROG.ADJ || PREP || ART || ADJ.NUM || V.PST || ADJ.COMP || ART || ADJ || ADV.DEM || ADJ.NUM || N || V.PST || ART || V.PST || PREP || ADJ.NUM || ADJ || N<br />
|-<br />
| Boreas || and || Sun || dispute || about || which || of || the || two || be || more || the || strong || then || one || traveler || arrive || the || wrapped || in || one || warm || cloak<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Onis cvevnuíd ìn càt kì cì gvonastel primum mènte acér càt cè celente gahtaanástense sù umhangz sestel cì renkeéd komò plus tsuyoy càn cè uhra. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! Onis !! cvevnuí.d !! ìn !! càt !! kì !! cì !! gvona.ste.l !! primum !! mènte !! acér !! càt !! cè !! celente !! gahtaaná.ste.n.se !! sù !! umhangz !! sestel !! cì !! renkeé.d !! komò !! plus !! tsuyoy !! càn !! cè !! uhra<br />
|-<br />
| 3PL || V.PST || PREP || CONJ.N || CONJ.REL || ART.PASS || V.SUBJ.FUT || ADJ || POSTP.ADV || V.INF || CONJ.N || ART || ADJ || V.SUBJ.PRS || 2SG.POSS || N || V.SUBJ.FUT || ART.PASS || V.PST || ADV.REL || ADJ.COM || ADJ || CONJ.COMP || ART || ADJ<br />
|-<br />
| they || agreed || in || that || “that” || the || win || first || -ly || do || that || “the” || traveler || remove || her/his || cloak || be || the || recognize || like || more || strong || than || the || other<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Cèn Vorrás uxlakéd namé tsuyoy mènte komò podéd, baot yeè plus uxlakéd, plus cè celente zavinadse ìn sù umhangz; èt Vorrás zodavatsyád ostatetxnye. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! cèn !! Vorrás !! uxlakéd !! namé !! tsuyoy !! mènte !! komò !! podéd !! baot !! yeè !! plus !! uxlakéd !! plus !! cè !! celente !! zavinadse !! ìn !! sù !! umhangz !! èt !! Vorrás !! zodavatsyád !! ostatetxnye<br />
|-<br />
| ADV.DEM || N || V.PST || ADV.COMP || STRONG || POSTP.ADV || ADV.REL || V.PST || CONJ.ADV || ADJ.REL || ADV.COMP || V.PST || ADJ.COMP || ART || N || V.PST.PRNL || PREP || 3SG.POSS || N || CONJ || N || V.PST || ADV<br />
|-<br />
| then || Boreas || blow || so || strong || -ly || like || could/can || but || the more || more || blow || more || the || traveler || held || in || her/his || cloak || and || Boreas || give up || finally<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Cèn Raví akíd cermón mènte estátukvo cè celente gahtaanadse sù umhangz. Cèn cannig Vorrás akkeptáyd càt Raví sen plus cè tsuyoy dè nyiy onis.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! cèn !! Raví !! akí.d !! cermón !! mènte !! estátukvo !! cè !! celente !! gahtaana.d.se !! sù !! umhangz<br />
|-<br />
| ADV.DEM || N || V.PST || ADJ || POSTP.ADV || PURP || ART || ADJ || V.PST.PRNL || 3SG.POSS || N<br />
|-<br />
| then || Sun || shine || warm || -ly || so that || the || traveler || take off || his/her || cloak<br />
|}<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
=Vocabulary=<br />
<br />
==Languages==<br />
<br />
Arini aims to have a universal vocabulary, and to do so, it uses different strategies to ensure this, however, that does not mean that the Arini vocabulary seeks to be totally equal in quantity, it is more of an intermediate point between concentrating on more spoken languages and not leaving the others out. Some of these strategies include respecting the local names given to certain things and not "making them sound European" through existing roots, something like "zorro" in Spanish for several species that are not part of the fox group.<br />
<br />
The languages that appear, until 2025, are Spanish, English, Greek, Latin, French, Italian, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician, Venetian, Romanian, Sicilian, Aragonese, Asturian, German, Dutch, Icelandic, Swedish, Frisian, Cimbrian, Afrikaans, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Celtiberian, Russian, Polish, Bulgarian, Czech, Serbo-Croatian, Hindi, Persian, Punjabi, Kurdish, Latvian, Lithuanian, Albanian, Armenian, Finnish, Turkish, Buryat, Kazakh, Bashkir, Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, Maltese, Amharic, Tigrinya, Berber, Abkhaz, Abaza, Laz, Georgian, Mongolian, Tungusic, Japanese, Korean, Kannada, Vietnamese, Malay, Maori, Tagalog, Tok Pisin, Warlpiri, Guugu Yimithirr, Purhepecha, Nahuatl, Quechua, Aymara, Maya, Otomi, Huichol, Guarani, Taíno, Miskito, Mapudungun, Wayuu, Tlapanec, Ewe, Swahili, Xhosa, Igbo, Sko, Great Nambas language, Kara and Coptic.<br />
<br />
==Dictionary==<br />
<br />
There is an extensive [https://www.wattpad.com/story/250709271?utm_source=android&utm_medium=link&utm_content=share_writing&wp_page=create&wp_uname=auxlang_arini dictionary] written on Wattpad, in Spanish, for each word in Arini, as well as a [https://www.wattpad.com/story/257074218?utm_source=android&utm_medium=link&utm_content=share_writing&wp_page=create&wp_uname=auxlang_arini glossary], also in Spanish, where you can find summarized words. Apart from that, there are some words in [https://linguifex.com/wiki/Category:Arini_words Contionary], the Linguifex dictionary.<br />
<br />
==Etymons==<br />
<br />
Most of the words in Arini are originally from Romance languages, especially Spanish, followed by English, as well as Latin and Greek. Until 2024, Arini probably had between 60 and 70% of the vocabulary confirmed by those languages alone, but starting in 2025, this was expected to change.<br />
<br />
The Purépecha language is the indigenous language with the greatest presence in the language, followed by Nahuatl and Otomi.<br />
<br />
==Number of words==<br />
<br />
By 2024, Arini had a total of 2766 words. This was the year in which the fewest words were added to the dictionary. <br />
<br />
The most frequent initial letter in Arini words is "c", being twice as many as, for example, "k" or "a". The opposite happens with the letter "j", which before 2025 did not exceed even 50 words, while "c" exceeded 400.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
=Conworld=<br />
<br />
{{Infobox language<br />
|name = Arini<br />
|image = <br />
[[File:Kaybur map.jpg|thumb]]<br />
|creator = Cid Maonesa<br />
|setting = Kaybur<br />
|pronunciation = /ä˩.ɾi˦ni˩/<br />
|ethnicity = Ahmar Pxahva<br />
| speakers = 14 905 000<br />
|date = 2000 a. k. 3490 a. g.<br />
|speakers2 = 1 500 000 000<br />
|created = 905<br />
|familycolor = Redlangs<br />
|fam2 = Insular Redlangs<br />
|fam3 = South Redlangs<br />
|fam4 = Ancient Arini <br />
|fam5 = Arini<br />
|dia1 = Standard Arini<br />
|dia2 = Arini of Valley<br />
|dia3 = Arlini<br />
|dia4 = Vulgar Arini <br />
|ethnicity = Red pagans<br />
|ancestor = Proto-Ahmar<br />
|ancestor2 = Proto-red-pagan<br />
|ancestor3 = Proto-kyub<br />
|stand1 = Standard Arini<br />
|familycolor = Indo-European<br />
}}<br />
<br />
It should be remembered that the language, although intended as an auxlang for use in the real world, was adapted to be the lingua franca of Kaybur's world in his various novels, This is why this section is separate, as it could confuse people between its nature as artlang or real auxlang.<br />
<br />
==Alphabet==<br />
<br />
[[File:AR.jpg|thumb]]<br />
<br />
Although Arini can be written in different types of script, this has often caused confusion among speakers, since when trying to adapt Arini to other scripts, many On many occasions, it makes strange decisions that make it unintelligible to the languages that do use it, which for a long time complicated literacy, since students ended up confusing the letter—phoneme correspondence, In addition to some legal problems that arose, the use of the following alphabet for Arini has become popular, however, many rural communities still use their traditional script. Importantly, there are no capital letters, so instead, the letter for ⟨∅⟩ acts as a capital letter, for proper names, at the beginning of a word and separates syllables like a hyphen.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
<br />
The following table shows phonemes and some of the allophones of standard Arini. It should be noted that what is in "//" has more to do with what appears in the alphabet than with its actual transcription.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
! Letter !! /aɪ pi eɪ/ !! [aɪ̯ pʰi̟ ɛɪ̯] !! [Coda or Unstressed]<br />
|-<br />
| A || /a/ || [ä] || [ɐ]<br />
|-<br />
| B || /b/ || [b] || [β]<br />
|-<br />
| Bv || /bv/ || [ʋ̟ʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| C || /θ/ || [θ] || [ɹ̪̊]<br />
|-<br />
| Cr || /θr/ || [ɹ̝̊] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| D || /d/ || [d̪] || [ð]<br />
|-<br />
| Dv || /dʷ/ || [ɹ̪ʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Dj (Ġ) || /dʒ/ || [dʑ] || [dʒ]<br />
|-<br />
| E || /e/ || [e̞] || [ɜ̠]<br />
|-<br />
| F || /f/ || [ɸ] || [ʋ̟̊]<br />
|-<br />
| G || /ɡ/ || [ɡ] || [ɣ]<br />
|-<br />
| Gy (Ÿ) || /ɡʲ/ || [ɟ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Gv (Ẅ) || /ɡʷ/ || [w] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Gz (Ẍ) || /gz/ || [ɡz̻] || [ɡz̻]<br />
|-<br />
| H || /h/ || [x] || [h̞]<br />
|-<br />
| Hr (Ṙ) || /x/ || [k̆] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Hv (Ẇ) || /xʷ/ || [ʍ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Hy (Ḣ) || /xʲ/ || [ç] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| I || /i/ || [i] || [i̟]<br />
|-<br />
| J || /ʒ/ || [ʑ] || [ʒ]<br />
|-<br />
| K || /k/ || [kʰ] || [kʼ]<br />
|-<br />
| Ks (Ẋ) || /ks/ || [ks̻] || [ks̻]<br />
|-<br />
| Kv (Q) || /kʷ/ || [kʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Ky (Ẏ) || /kʲ/ || [c] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| L || /l/ || [l] || [l]<br />
|-<br />
| Ly (Ŀ) || /lʲ/ || [ʎ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| M || /n/ || [m] || [n]<br />
|-<br />
| Mv || /m/ || [mʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| N || /ŋ/ || [ŋ] || [ŋ]<br />
|-<br />
| Ny (Ṅ) || /nʲ/ || [ɲ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| O || /o/ || [o̞] || /ɔ̠/<br />
|-<br />
| P || /p/ || [pʰ] || /pʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| R || /r/ || [ɾ] || [r]<br />
|-<br />
| rr || /rr/ || [r] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| S || /s/ || [s̪] || [s̻]<br />
|-<br />
| Ts (Ṡ) || /ts/ || /t̟s̻/ || [t̟s̻]<br />
|-<br />
| T || /t/ || [t̪] || [tʼ]<br />
|-<br />
| Tx (Ċ) || /tʃ/ || [tɕ] || [tʃ]<br />
|-<br />
| V || /v/ || [ʊ̯] || [(ʊ̯)ʋ]<br />
|-<br />
| Vv (W) || /w/ || [vʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Vy (Ꝡ) || /vj/ || [ʋʲ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| X || /ʃ/ || [ɕ] || [ʃ]<br />
|-<br />
| Y || /j/ || [ɪ̯] || [(ɪ̯)j]<br />
|-<br />
| Yv || /jv/ || [ɥ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Yy || /jʲ/ || [jʲɪ̯] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Z || /z/ || [z̪] || [z̻]<br />
|-<br />
| ∅ || ∅ || [(ʔ)(ʲ)(ʷ)(ʰ)] || [.]<br />
|-<br />
| Dz (Ż) || /dz/ || [d̟z̻] || [d̟z̻]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Some allophones will be necessary, but this is enough to give an idea of how the language behaves.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
<br />
The language was initially spoken by pagan people in the Red Valley, southeast of what was the Kingdom of Fire, Just like in other territories, when the conquerors arrived at the place, they mixed with the people there and adopted their language (something common on the part of conquerors in this reality, since most had not developed a spoken language and continued to communicate with signs and interjections). It became the international language after the victory of the Empire of Spark, newly renamed the Kingdom of Fire, in the Great War (a world war). Some fluent Arini speakers claim that the Arini del Valle dialect, the successor to Arini (compare Italian with Latin), has become quite intelligible with Standard Arini, On the other hand, vulgar Arini usually refers to any regional dialect of Arini, with more or less influence from the phonology and vocabulary of the region and it's closely related to rural speech.<br />
<br />
==Exonyms and endonyms==<br />
<br />
Theese terms is not only used for local and foreign place names, but also for people's names. As Arini became international, people gave up on translating local names into Arini to make it easier to pronounce, and after a strong consensus after the Dark Ages (similar to the Middle Ages), all people began to have one to three names, depending on the country, which were completely in Arini, Such is the case of the protagonist of the novel "La Coroneta", who is called '''Káeli Xyovka''' かぁぇに セュェか めゎびゎま スとぉフゎッ㆟ がゎンがゎ.<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Arini]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Auxlangs]]</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Arini&diff=469138Arini2025-08-29T13:31:46Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: /* Phonology */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{privatelang}}<br />
{{Infobox language<br />
|image = [[File:Ariniflag.webp|thumb]]<br />
|imagesize = 185px<br />
|imagecaption = Flag of the Arini<br />
|name = Arini<br />
|posteriori = Worldwide<br />
| setting = Auxlang<br />
|pronunciation = /a'ɾini/<br />
|created = 2020<br />
|creator = [[User:Señor_Mayonesa|Señor Mayonesa]]<br />
|familycolor = Constructed language<br />
|<br />
|script1 = Latn<br />
|script2 = Grek<br />
|script3 = Arab<br />
|script4 = Cyrl<br />
| clcr = qii<br />
}}<br />
<br />
=Introduction=<br />
<br />
'''Arini''' (from Purhepecha ''arhini'' 'speak') is an auxiliary conlang (auxlang) originally intended for global communication between people from different countries, however as time passed, the language began to become an auxiliary language for the '''Kaybur book series'''. The language was born in July 21, 2020, by '''Adonái Castro'''. The orthography of Arini is primarily Latin, although it has also been adapted to other writing systems.<br />
<br />
It's a language after all the languages in the world that seeks to be an auxiliary language, initially it was intended to be used by real human beings. The direction taken to know which words to take from each language is commonly related to the origin of the concept, that is, from the cultures that demonstrated to cultivate rice first that's where the language for the word "rice" will be taken from, or those first civilizations to encounter a certain animal.<br />
<br />
=Phonology=<br />
<br />
The phonology was for a long time the cause of rejection and change, currently this is the phonology that has lasted the longest and is probably the ultimate form. Arini phonology has five vowels (a /ä/, e /e̞/, i /i/, o /o̞/, u /u̟/) and two diphthongs (v /ʊ/ and y /ɪ/).<br />
<br />
{| class="sortable wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
!Letters<br />
|A||B||C||D||Dz||Dj||E||F||G||Gy||Gz||Gj||H||Hr||Hl<br />
|I||K||Ks||Kx||L||Ly||M||N||Ny||O||P||R<br />
|Rr||S||X||T<br />
|Tl||Ts||Tx<br />
|U<br />
|V<br />
|Y<br />
|Z<br />
|J<br />
|-<br />
!Suggested<br />
|ä||b||θ||d||ʣ||ʤ ||e̞||ɸ||ɡ || ɡʲ||ɡ͡z||ɡ͡ʒ||x||xɾ̥||xl̥<br />
| i||k||k͡s||k͡ʃ||l||lʲ||m||n||nʲ||o̞||p<br />
|ɾ<br />
|ɾ.ɾ||s||ʃ ||t<br />
| tl||ʦ||ʧ<br />
|u̟<br />
|ʋ<br />
|j<br />
|z<br />
|ʒ <br />
|-<br />
!Alternate<br />
|a ɐ ɑ||β̞ bʰ||ɹ̝̊ (s̪ s)||ð̞ dʰ||d̪͡z̪||ʥ||e ɛ||f||ɰ ɡʰ<br />
|ɰʲ ɟ ɡʰʲ ɟ||ɡ͡z̪||ɡ͡ʑ<br />
<br />
|χ, h, ħ||ʀ̥ χɾ̥ hɾ̥ ħɾ̥<br />
|ɬ /χl̥ / hl̥ / ħl̥<br />
| ɨ / ɪ / i̟||k||k͡s̪||k͡ɕ k͡s̪ʲ||ɮ ɫ<br />
|ɫʲ ɮʲ ʎ||ɱ||ŋ ɴ n̪||ɲ ŋʲ ɴʲ n̪ʲ<br />
|o<br />
ɔ<br />
<br />
ɒ<br />
|pʰ<br />
pʼ<br />
|ɾ̥<br />
ɹ<br />
|ɾʔ r r̥<br />
|s̺ / s̪ / s̻||<br />
ɕ<br />
|tʰ<br />
tʼ<br />
| t͡ɬ||t̪͡s̪|| ʨ<br />
|u<br />
|v<br />
|ʝ ɪ̯<br />
|z̪<br />
|ʑ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Letter "c"==<br />
<br />
Arini has always been criticized for its /θ/ phoneme, sometimes even the entire conversation about the language has been solely about it, however, the language has been decided to abandon its development, so if people have a hard time pronouncing that sound, simply make it homophonous with "s", if someone wante to maintain the distinction, just let them do it make "c" less noisy than "s", "c" such as an interdental "s", a retroflex or "s" or use one of the indicated phonemes on the table.<br />
<br />
The Arini has seventeen consonants and five vowels.<br />
<br />
*Multiple consonants are subject to change under the influence of the semiconsonants "y" /j/ and "v" /ʋ/ which when next to a consonant are pronounced "y" /ʲ/ and "v" /ʷ/; "ny" can be pronounced as /ɲ/, "zy" /sʲ/ as /ɕ/ and "zy" /zʲ/ can pronounced as /ʑ/, "ly" /lʲ/ as /ʎ/, "hy" /xʲ/ as /ç/, "ky" /kʲ/ as /c/, and "gy" /gʲ/ as /ɟ/, but it's not a '''rule''', just a '''possibility'''.<br />
*"v"/ ʊ̯/ and "y" /ɪ̯/ just appear at the end of syllables, at the beginning of the syllable they are replaced by the corresponding consonants /ʋ/ and /j/.<br />
<br />
On many occasions there are words with two vowels together or even with two pairs of double vowels («"áanyaa"» ‘Virginia's dyer’), In these cases there is a variation in pronunciation (tonal or not) and writing (diacritics).<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Simple!!aa<br />
!áa<br />
!aá <br />
|-<br />
!Diacritic<br />
|ā<br />
|â<br />
|ǎ<br />
|-<br />
!Suggested<br />
|/ä.ä/ /äʔä/<br />
|/ˈää/ /ˈäʔä/<br />
|/äˈʔä/ /äˈä/<br />
|-<br />
!Tonal<br />
|/äː/ /ä˧/<br />
|/ä˥˩/<br />
|/ä˩˥/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=Orthography=<br />
<br />
==Scripts==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Latin!!A!!B!!C!!Tx!!D!!E!!F!!G!!Dj!!H!!I!!J!!K!!L!!M!!N!!O!!P!!Q!!R!!S!!Ts!!T!!U!!V!!Gv!!X!!Ks!!Y!!Z!!Dz<br />
|-<br />
!Arabic<br />
|ا||ب||ث||چ||ع||ف||غ||ڄ||ح||ې||ج||ك||ل||م||ن||ۆ||پ||ق||ر||ص||ٹ||ت||ۇ||و||ڳ||ش||خ||ي||ز||ظ||عظ||<br />
|-<br />
!Greek<br />
|Α||Β||Θ||Τσΐ/Χΰ ||Δ||Ε||Φ||Γ|| Δζΐ/δΰ||Χ||Ι||Ζΐ||Κ||Λ||Μ||Ν||Ο||Π||Κυ ||Ρ||Σ||Τσ ||Τ||Ω||Υ||Γυ||Σΐ ||Ξ||Ι||Ζ||Δζ||<br />
|-<br />
!Cyrillic<br />
|А||Б||Ѳ||Ч||Д||Е||Ф||Г||І||Х||И||Ж||К||Л||М||Н||О||П||Кю ||Р||С||Ц||Т||У<br />
|В|| Гю||Ш||Кс ||Я||З||Ѕ||<br />
|-<br />
!Kana<br />
|ア||バ||ス||チ||ダ||エ||フ||ガ||ジ||ハ||イ||ジ||カ||ラ||マ||ナ||オ||パ||クゥ||ラ||サ||ツ||タ||ウ||ヴ||グゥ||シ||クス||キャ||ザ||ヅ||<br />
|-<br />
!Shavian<br />
|𐑨/𐑪||𐑚||𐑕||𐑗||𐑛||𐑧/𐑩||𐑓||𐑜||𐑟||𐑣||𐑰/𐑦||𐑡||𐑒||𐑤||𐑥||𐑯||𐑴/𐑫||𐑓𐑩||𐑞||𐑮||𐑕||𐑕𐑩||𐑑||𐑵/𐑳||𐑝||𐑢||𐑖||𐑒𐑕||𐑘||𐑟||𐑙||<br />
|-<br />
!Devanagari<br />
|अ / आ||ब||थ / स||च||द||ज||ए / ऐ||फ||ग||ह||इ / ई||झ||क||ल||म||न||ओ / औ||प||क्व||र||स||त्स||त||उ / ऊ||व||ग्व||श||क्स||क्य / ग्य||ज़||द्ज<br />
|-<br />
!Armenian<br />
|ա / աա||բ||ց||չ||դ||ջ||ե / է||ֆ||գ||հ||ի / իի||ժ||կ||լ||մ||ն||օ / ո||պ||ք||ռ||ս||ծ||տ||ու / ուու||վ||գու||շ||կս||կյ / գյ||զ||ձ<br />
|-<br />
!Hangul<br />
|ㅏ / ㅑ||ㅂ||ㅅ||ㅊ||ㄷ||ㅈ||ㅔ / ㅐ||ㅍ||ㄱ||ㅎ||ㅣ / ㅟ||ㅈ||ㅋ||ㄹ||ㅁ||ㄴ||ㅗ / ㅛ||ㅍ||ㅋㅜ||ㄹ||ㅅ||ㅌㅅ||ㅌ||ㅜ / ㅠ||ㅂ||ㄱㅜ||ㅅㅣ||ㅋㅅ||ㄱㅣ / ㄱㅕ||ㅈ||ㄷㅈ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Latin==<br />
<br />
Although there is not much science with the Latin alphabet, and the stressed syllable can be marked by adding a hyphen after the vowel and the consonants are separated with a hyphen, For aesthetic reasons, some diacritics and alternate letters may be used, but they are not mandatory. However, here are those alternate letters (there are more, but they are less advisable or practical for the auxlang vision):<br />
<br />
'''Optional letters'''<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Simple!!Dz!!Dj<br />
!Gv!!Gz!!Ks<br />
!Kv!!Ts!!Tx<br />
!Vv<br />
|-<br />
!Optional<br />
|Ż||Ġ<br />
| Ẅ||Ẍ||Ẋ<br />
| Q||Ṡ||Ċ<br />
|W<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Arabic===<br />
<br />
In Arabic script labialization is shown with "ۇ" (u) and palatalization with "ې" (i), and the way to pronounce them as vowels when they are next to another vowel is to place "گ" in the middle, also there are also additional letters: "ڤ" /p͡s/ and "ڃ" /nʲ/ ~ /ɲ/. The word stress is marked with "ه".<br />
<br />
===Cyrillic===<br />
<br />
In Cyrillic script labialization is shown with "ю" (u) and palatalization with "ь". The word stress is mark with accute accent like "е́".<br />
<br />
===Greek===<br />
<br />
The word stress is mark with tonos like "έ". The question mark is ⟨;⟩, not to be confused with the semicolon ⟨;⟩.<br />
<br />
===Kana===<br />
<br />
The stressed syllable is marked with ⟨'⟩ and the lowercase letters equivalent to "v" and "y" are used for labalization and palatalization.<br />
<br />
===Shavian===<br />
<br />
In Shavian "𐑢" is used for labalization and "𐑘" for palatalization.<br />
<br />
==Diacritics==<br />
<br />
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.<br />
<br />
There are several words that are pronounced as if they were part of the next (prepositions) or previous word (postpositions), most are prepositions, conjunctions, etcetera, in the dictionary these words are marked with a grave accent, for example, "dè", "èt" and "mènte" (when they join the following word, the grave accent is placed at the end and at the beginning if they join the previous one).<br />
<br />
Consonants can often be pronounced separately, for example, "met-so" /ˈme̞t.so̞/, for this, can to use either a dash or a diaeresis ("metsö"), this can ("fùṡäl" vs "fut-sál") or not ("célyïtron" vs "cél-yitron") affect the representation of stress, unless the umlaut is used instead of the dash, for this, either the grave accent (fùṡál) or the double accent can be used (fuţa̋l).<br />
<br />
==Symbols and signs==<br />
<br />
• Question marks: ¿ ?<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Exclamation marks: ¡ !<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Interrobangs: ⸘ ‽<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Comma: ,<br />
<br />
* At the end of the same list, & or et is used.<br />
<br />
• Dot: .<br />
<br />
* Never placed after a closing sign (!, ? or ‽)<br />
<br />
• Semicolon: ;<br />
<br />
* It cannot be used as a question mark.<br />
<br />
• Colon: :<br />
<br />
* The text continues with the same topic and depends on the sentence prior to placing the colon, then a semicolon is used and it continues in lower case.<br />
<br />
• Aposthrophe: '<br />
<br />
* Words that are abbreviated with this sign are always juxtaposed to another word.<br />
<br />
• Parenthesis: ( )<br />
<br />
• Ellipsis: …<br />
<br />
* Only three points are used, never more or less.<br />
<br />
• Dative mark: @<br />
<br />
* It only serves to replace the preposition.<br />
<br />
• Conjunction mark: &<br />
<br />
* It only works as a replacement for the copulative conjunction "et" 'and'.<br />
<br />
=Prosody=<br />
<br />
==Stress==<br />
<br />
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.<br />
<br />
==Phonotactics==<br />
<br />
The only consonants that do not consonant together in the same syllable without being affricated together with the liquid r, l are: J, Z, S, X, Y, L, R.<br />
<br />
<br />
Cannot make affricates with consonants that are not of the same type of voice, like dc /d͡ð/.<br />
<br />
<br />
Cannot start a syllable with a consonant plus another consonant unless it is a fricate (stereo → estéreo).<br />
<br />
<br />
Of course cannot end a word with a stop or fricative consonant with a liquid (tl (atlva ← atl)).<br />
<br />
<br />
The only letters that can make a diphthong are "y" and "v", apart from palatalization and labialization as well.<br />
<br />
=Morphophonology=<br />
<br />
==Conjugation==<br />
<br />
<br />
The Arini has 3 tenses to conjugate verbs, in addition to the progressive, subjunctive, infinitive and imperative cases:<br />
<br />
<br />
===Mood===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Case!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Imperative<br />
|y<br />
|-<br />
!Infinitive<br />
|re<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Aspect===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Case!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Progressive<br />
|ndo<br />
|-<br />
!Subjunctive<br />
|ste<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Tenses===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Time!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Present<br />
|n<br />
|-<br />
!Past<br />
|d<br />
|-<br />
!Future<br />
|l<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
The stress shifts to the penultimate syllable when multiple morphemes are stacked, except when only one is present (stress remains final).<br />
<br />
===Order===<br />
<br />
Arini uses an agglutinative TAM system (Tense–Aspect–Mood), but with a reversed MAT order: Mood → Aspect → Tense. Each verb form is built by layering these morphemes, depending on the desired grammatical nuance.<br />
<br />
===Examples and meanings===<br />
<br />
====Progressive Forms====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Progressive Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Present Progressive || (han) sendon || (you) are being<br />
|-<br />
| Past Progressive || (han) sendod || (you) were being<br />
|-<br />
| Future Progressive || (han) sendol || (you) will be being<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Subjunctive Forms====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Subjunctive Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Subjunctive (general) || (han) seste || May you be<br />
|-<br />
| Present Subjunctive || (han) sesten || (you) be (subj.)<br />
|-<br />
| Future Subjunctive || (han) sestel || (you) will be (subj.)<br />
|-<br />
| Past Subjunctive || (han) sested || (you) were (subj.)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Obligation: “Should / Must / Have to”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Obligation Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Should be || (han) sestey || you should be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (present) || (han) sesteyn || you must be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (future) || (han) sesteyl || you will have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (past) || (han) sesteyd || you had to be<br />
|-<br />
| Obligation (inf.) || (han) sesteyr || to have to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Possibility: “Can / Could”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Possibility Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Could be || (han) séstendo || you could be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (present) || (han) séstendon || you can be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (future) || (han) séstendol || you will be able to be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (past) || (han) séstendod || you could have been<br />
|-<br />
| Possibility (inf.) || séstendor || to be able to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Necessity: “Have to”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Necessity Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (present) || (han) seyn || you have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (future) || (han) seyl || you will have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (past) || (han) seyd || you had to be<br />
|-<br />
| Necessity (inf.) || seyr || to have to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=Syntax=<br />
<br />
Arini follows a ''Subject–Verb–Object (SVO)'' structure. Verbs always appear directly after the subject or pronoun.<br />
Articles precede the noun they modify. <br />
Adjectives precede the noun as well, and follow the article if present. <br />
Adverbs follow the verb they modify. <br />
<br />
<br />
=Example texts=<br />
<br />
Vorrás èt Raví cvevldelyéd abávt kvav dè cè nyiy sed plus cè tsuyoy, cèn ma celente lyegád cì zavinád ìn ma cermón umhangz. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! Vorrás !! èt !! Raví !! cvevldelyé.d !! abàvt !! kvav !! dè !! cè !! nyiy !! sed !! plus !! cè !! tsuyoy !! cèn !! ma !! celente !! lyegá.d !! cì !! zaviná.d !! ìn !! ma !! cermón !! umhangz<br />
|-<br />
| N || CONJ || N || V.PST || PREP || INTEROG.ADJ || PREP || ART || ADJ.NUM || V.PST || ADJ.COMP || ART || ADJ || ADV.DEM || ADJ.NUM || N || V.PST || ART || V.PST || PREP || ADJ.NUM || ADJ || N<br />
|-<br />
| Boreas || and || Sun || dispute || about || which || of || the || two || be || more || the || strong || then || one || traveler || arrive || the || wrapped || in || one || warm || cloak<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Onis cvevnuíd ìn càt kì cì gvonastel primum mènte acér càt cè celente gahtaanástense sù umhangz sestel cì renkeéd komò plus tsuyoy càn cè uhra. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! Onis !! cvevnuí.d !! ìn !! càt !! kì !! cì !! gvona.ste.l !! primum !! mènte !! acér !! càt !! cè !! celente !! gahtaaná.ste.n.se !! sù !! umhangz !! sestel !! cì !! renkeé.d !! komò !! plus !! tsuyoy !! càn !! cè !! uhra<br />
|-<br />
| 3PL || V.PST || PREP || CONJ.N || CONJ.REL || ART.PASS || V.SUBJ.FUT || ADJ || POSTP.ADV || V.INF || CONJ.N || ART || ADJ || V.SUBJ.PRS || 2SG.POSS || N || V.SUBJ.FUT || ART.PASS || V.PST || ADV.REL || ADJ.COM || ADJ || CONJ.COMP || ART || ADJ<br />
|-<br />
| they || agreed || in || that || “that” || the || win || first || -ly || do || that || “the” || traveler || remove || her/his || cloak || be || the || recognize || like || more || strong || than || the || other<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Cèn Vorrás uxlakéd namé tsuyoy mènte komò podéd, baot yeè plus uxlakéd, plus cè celente zavinadse ìn sù umhangz; èt Vorrás zodavatsyád ostatetxnye. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! cèn !! Vorrás !! uxlakéd !! namé !! tsuyoy !! mènte !! komò !! podéd !! baot !! yeè !! plus !! uxlakéd !! plus !! cè !! celente !! zavinadse !! ìn !! sù !! umhangz !! èt !! Vorrás !! zodavatsyád !! ostatetxnye<br />
|-<br />
| ADV.DEM || N || V.PST || ADV.COMP || STRONG || POSTP.ADV || ADV.REL || V.PST || CONJ.ADV || ADJ.REL || ADV.COMP || V.PST || ADJ.COMP || ART || N || V.PST.PRNL || PREP || 3SG.POSS || N || CONJ || N || V.PST || ADV<br />
|-<br />
| then || Boreas || blow || so || strong || -ly || like || could/can || but || the more || more || blow || more || the || traveler || held || in || her/his || cloak || and || Boreas || give up || finally<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Cèn Raví akíd cermón mènte estátukvo cè celente gahtaanadse sù umhangz. Cèn cannig Vorrás akkeptáyd càt Raví sen plus cè tsuyoy dè nyiy onis.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! cèn !! Raví !! akí.d !! cermón !! mènte !! estátukvo !! cè !! celente !! gahtaana.d.se !! sù !! umhangz<br />
|-<br />
| ADV.DEM || N || V.PST || ADJ || POSTP.ADV || PURP || ART || ADJ || V.PST.PRNL || 3SG.POSS || N<br />
|-<br />
| then || Sun || shine || warm || -ly || so that || the || traveler || take off || his/her || cloak<br />
|}<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
=Vocabulary=<br />
<br />
==Languages==<br />
<br />
Arini aims to have a universal vocabulary, and to do so, it uses different strategies to ensure this, however, that does not mean that the Arini vocabulary seeks to be totally equal in quantity, it is more of an intermediate point between concentrating on more spoken languages and not leaving the others out. Some of these strategies include respecting the local names given to certain things and not "making them sound European" through existing roots, something like "zorro" in Spanish for several species that are not part of the fox group.<br />
<br />
The languages that appear, until 2025, are Spanish, English, Greek, Latin, French, Italian, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician, Venetian, Romanian, Sicilian, Aragonese, Asturian, German, Dutch, Icelandic, Swedish, Frisian, Cimbrian, Afrikaans, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Celtiberian, Russian, Polish, Bulgarian, Czech, Serbo-Croatian, Hindi, Persian, Punjabi, Kurdish, Latvian, Lithuanian, Albanian, Armenian, Finnish, Turkish, Buryat, Kazakh, Bashkir, Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, Maltese, Amharic, Tigrinya, Berber, Abkhaz, Abaza, Laz, Georgian, Mongolian, Tungusic, Japanese, Korean, Kannada, Vietnamese, Malay, Maori, Tagalog, Tok Pisin, Warlpiri, Guugu Yimithirr, Purhepecha, Nahuatl, Quechua, Aymara, Maya, Otomi, Huichol, Guarani, Taíno, Miskito, Mapudungun, Wayuu, Tlapanec, Ewe, Swahili, Xhosa, Igbo, Sko, Great Nambas language, Kara and Coptic.<br />
<br />
==Dictionary==<br />
<br />
There is an extensive [https://www.wattpad.com/story/250709271?utm_source=android&utm_medium=link&utm_content=share_writing&wp_page=create&wp_uname=auxlang_arini dictionary] written on Wattpad, in Spanish, for each word in Arini, as well as a [https://www.wattpad.com/story/257074218?utm_source=android&utm_medium=link&utm_content=share_writing&wp_page=create&wp_uname=auxlang_arini glossary], also in Spanish, where you can find summarized words. Apart from that, there are some words in [https://linguifex.com/wiki/Category:Arini_words Contionary], the Linguifex dictionary.<br />
<br />
==Etymons==<br />
<br />
Most of the words in Arini are originally from Romance languages, especially Spanish, followed by English, as well as Latin and Greek. Until 2024, Arini probably had between 60 and 70% of the vocabulary confirmed by those languages alone, but starting in 2025, this was expected to change.<br />
<br />
The Purépecha language is the indigenous language with the greatest presence in the language, followed by Nahuatl and Otomi.<br />
<br />
==Number of words==<br />
<br />
By 2024, Arini had a total of 2766 words. This was the year in which the fewest words were added to the dictionary. <br />
<br />
The most frequent initial letter in Arini words is "c", being twice as many as, for example, "k" or "a". The opposite happens with the letter "j", which before 2025 did not exceed even 50 words, while "c" exceeded 400.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
=Conworld=<br />
<br />
{{Infobox language<br />
|name = Arini<br />
|image = <br />
[[File:Kaybur map.jpg|thumb]]<br />
|creator = Cid Maonesa<br />
|setting = Kaybur<br />
|pronunciation = /ä˩.ɾi˦ni˩/<br />
|ethnicity = Ahmar Pxahva<br />
| speakers = 14 905 000<br />
|date = 2000 a. k. 3490 a. g.<br />
|speakers2 = 1 500 000 000<br />
|created = 905<br />
|familycolor = Redlangs<br />
|fam2 = Insular Redlangs<br />
|fam3 = South Redlangs<br />
|fam4 = Ancient Arini <br />
|fam5 = Arini<br />
|dia1 = Standard Arini<br />
|dia2 = Arini of Valley<br />
|dia3 = Arlini<br />
|dia4 = Vulgar Arini <br />
|ethnicity = Red pagans<br />
|ancestor = Proto-Ahmar<br />
|ancestor2 = Proto-red-pagan<br />
|ancestor3 = Proto-kyub<br />
|stand1 = Standard Arini<br />
|familycolor = Indo-European<br />
}}<br />
<br />
It should be remembered that the language, although intended as an auxlang for use in the real world, was adapted to be the lingua franca of Kaybur's world in his various novels, This is why this section is separate, as it could confuse people between its nature as artlang or real auxlang.<br />
<br />
==Alphabet==<br />
<br />
[[File:AR.jpg|thumb]]<br />
<br />
Although Arini can be written in different types of script, this has often caused confusion among speakers, since when trying to adapt Arini to other scripts, many On many occasions, it makes strange decisions that make it unintelligible to the languages that do use it, which for a long time complicated literacy, since students ended up confusing the letter—phoneme correspondence, In addition to some legal problems that arose, the use of the following alphabet for Arini has become popular, however, many rural communities still use their traditional script. Importantly, there are no capital letters, so instead, the letter for ⟨∅⟩ acts as a capital letter, for proper names, at the beginning of a word and separates syllables like a hyphen.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
<br />
The following table shows phonemes and some of the allophones of standard Arini. It should be noted that what is in "//" has more to do with what appears in the alphabet than with its actual transcription.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
! Letter !! /aɪ pi eɪ/ !! [aɪ̯ pʰi̟ ɛɪ̯] !! [Coda or Unstressed]<br />
|-<br />
| A || /a/ || [ä] || [ɐ]<br />
|-<br />
| B || /b/ || [b] || [β]<br />
|-<br />
| Bv || /bv/ || [ʋ̟ʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| C || /θ/ || [θ] || [ɹ̪̊]<br />
|-<br />
| Cr || /θr/ || [ɹ̝̊] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| D || /d/ || [d̪] || [ð]<br />
|-<br />
| Dv || /dʷ/ || [ɹ̪ʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Dj (Ġ) || /dʒ/ || [dʑ] || [dʒ]<br />
|-<br />
| E || /e/ || [e̞] || [ɜ̠]<br />
|-<br />
| F || /f/ || [ɸ] || [ʋ̟̊]<br />
|-<br />
| G || /ɡ/ || [ɡ] || [ɣ]<br />
|-<br />
| Gy (Ÿ) || /ɡʲ/ || [ɟ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Gv (Ẅ) || /ɡʷ/ || [w] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Gz (Ẍ) || /gz/ || [ɡz̻] || [ɡz̻]<br />
|-<br />
| H || /h/ || [x] || [h̞]<br />
|-<br />
| Hr (Ṙ) || /x/ || [k̆] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Hv (Ẇ) || /xʷ/ || [ʍ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Hy (Ḣ) || /xʲ/ || [ç] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| I || /i/ || [i] || [i̟]<br />
|-<br />
| J || /ʒ/ || [ʑ] || [ʒ]<br />
|-<br />
| K || /k/ || [kʰ] || [kʼ]<br />
|-<br />
| Ks (Ẋ) || /ks/ || [ks̻] || [ks̻]<br />
|-<br />
| Kv (Q) || /kʷ/ || [kʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Ky (Ẏ) || /kʲ/ || [c] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| L || /l/ || [l] || [l]<br />
|-<br />
| Ly (Ŀ) || /lʲ/ || [ʎ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| M || /n/ || [m] || [n]<br />
|-<br />
| Mv || /m/ || [mʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| N || /ŋ/ || [ŋ] || [ŋ]<br />
|-<br />
| Ny (Ṅ) || /nʲ/ || [ɲ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| O || /o/ || [o̞] || /ɔ̠/<br />
|-<br />
| P || /p/ || [pʰ] || /pʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| R || /r/ || [ɾ] || [r]<br />
|-<br />
| rr || /rr/ || [r] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| S || /s/ || [s̪] || [s̻]<br />
|-<br />
| Ts (Ṡ) || /ts/ || /t̟s̻/ || [t̟s̻]<br />
|-<br />
| T || /t/ || [t̪] || [tʼ]<br />
|-<br />
| Tx (Ċ) || /tʃ/ || [tɕ] || [tʃ]<br />
|-<br />
| V || /v/ || [ʊ̯] || [(ʊ̯)ʋ]<br />
|-<br />
| Vv (W) || /w/ || [vʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Vy (Ꝡ) || /vj/ || [ʋʲ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| X || /ʃ/ || [ɕ] || [ʃ]<br />
|-<br />
| Y || /j/ || [ɪ̯] || [(ɪ̯)j]<br />
|-<br />
| Yv || /jv/ || [ɥ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Yy || /jʲ/ || [jʲɪ̯] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Z || /z/ || [z̪] || [z̻]<br />
|-<br />
| ∅ || ∅ || [(ʔ)(ʲ)(ʷ)(ʰ)] || [.]<br />
|-<br />
| Dz (Ż) || /dz/ || [d̟z̻] || [d̟z̻]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Some allophones will be necessary, but this is enough to give an idea of how the language behaves.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
<br />
The language was initially spoken by pagan people in the Red Valley, southeast of what was the Kingdom of Fire, Just like in other territories, when the conquerors arrived at the place, they mixed with the people there and adopted their language (something common on the part of conquerors in this reality, since most had not developed a spoken language and continued to communicate with signs and interjections). It became the international language after the victory of the Empire of Spark, newly renamed the Kingdom of Fire, in the Great War (a world war). Some fluent Arini speakers claim that the Arini del Valle dialect, the successor to Arini (compare Italian with Latin), has become quite intelligible with Standard Arini, On the other hand, vulgar Arini usually refers to any regional dialect of Arini, with more or less influence from the phonology and vocabulary of the region and it's closely related to rural speech.<br />
<br />
==Exonyms and endonyms==<br />
<br />
Theese terms is not only used for local and foreign place names, but also for people's names. As Arini became international, people gave up on translating local names into Arini to make it easier to pronounce, and after a strong consensus after the Dark Ages (similar to the Middle Ages), all people began to have one to three names, depending on the country, which were completely in Arini, Such is the case of the protagonist of the novel "La Coroneta", who is called '''Káeli Xyovka''' かぁぇに セュェか めゎびゎま スとぉフゎッ㆟ がゎンがゎ.<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Arini]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Auxlangs]]</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Arini&diff=469110Arini2025-08-29T05:27:36Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{privatelang}}<br />
{{Infobox language<br />
|image = [[File:Ariniflag.webp|thumb]]<br />
|imagesize = 185px<br />
|imagecaption = Flag of the Arini<br />
|name = Arini<br />
|posteriori = Worldwide<br />
| setting = Auxlang<br />
|pronunciation = /a'ɾini/<br />
|created = 2020<br />
|creator = [[User:Señor_Mayonesa|Señor Mayonesa]]<br />
|familycolor = Constructed language<br />
|<br />
|script1 = Latn<br />
|script2 = Grek<br />
|script3 = Arab<br />
|script4 = Cyrl<br />
| clcr = qii<br />
}}<br />
<br />
=Introduction=<br />
<br />
'''Arini''' (from Purhepecha ''arhini'' 'speak') is an auxiliary conlang (auxlang) originally intended for global communication between people from different countries, however as time passed, the language began to become an auxiliary language for the '''Kaybur book series'''. The language was born in July 21, 2020, by '''Adonái Castro'''. The orthography of Arini is primarily Latin, although it has also been adapted to other writing systems.<br />
<br />
It's a language after all the languages in the world that seeks to be an auxiliary language, initially it was intended to be used by real human beings. The direction taken to know which words to take from each language is commonly related to the origin of the concept, that is, from the cultures that demonstrated to cultivate rice first that's where the language for the word "rice" will be taken from, or those first civilizations to encounter a certain animal.<br />
<br />
=Phonology=<br />
<br />
The phonology was for a long time the cause of rejection and change, currently this is the phonology that has lasted the longest and is probably the ultimate form. Arini phonology has five vowels (a /ä/, e /e̞/, i /i/, o /o̞/, u /u̟/) and two diphthongs (v /ʊ/ and y /ɪ/).<br />
<br />
{| class="sortable wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
!Letters<br />
|A||B||C||D||Dz||Dj||E||F||G||Gy||Gz||Gj||H||Hr||Hl<br />
|I||K||Ks||Kx||L||Ly||M||N||Ny||O||P||R<br />
|Rr||S||X||T<br />
|Tl||Ts||Tx<br />
|U<br />
|V<br />
|Y<br />
|Z<br />
|J<br />
|-<br />
!Suggested<br />
|ä||b||θ||d||ʣ||ʤ ||e̞||ɸ||ɡ || ɡʲ||ɡ͡z||ɡ͡ʒ||x||xɾ̥||xl̥<br />
| i||k||k͡s||k͡ʃ||l||lʲ||m||n||nʲ||o̞||p<br />
|ɾ<br />
|ɾ.ɾ||s||ʃ ||t<br />
| tl||ʦ||ʧ<br />
|u̟<br />
|ʋ<br />
|j<br />
|z<br />
|ʒ <br />
|-<br />
!Alternate<br />
|a ɐ ɑ||β̞ bʰ||ɹ̝̊||ð̞ dʰ||d̪͡z̪||ʥ||e ɛ||f||ɰ ɡʰ<br />
|ɰʲ ɟ ɡʰʲ ɟ||ɡ͡z̪||ɡ͡ʑ<br />
<br />
|χ, h, ħ||ʀ̥ χɾ̥ hɾ̥ ħɾ̥<br />
|ɬ /χl̥ / hl̥ / ħl̥<br />
| ɨ / ɪ / i̟||k||k͡s̪||k͡ɕ k͡s̪ʲ||ɮ ɫ<br />
|ɫʲ ɮʲ ʎ||ɱ||ŋ ɴ n̪||ɲ ŋʲ ɴʲ n̪ʲ<br />
|o<br />
ɔ<br />
<br />
ɒ<br />
|pʰ<br />
pʼ<br />
|ɾ̥<br />
ɹ<br />
|ɾʔ r r̥<br />
|s̺ / s̪ / s̻||<br />
ɕ<br />
|tʰ<br />
tʼ<br />
| t͡ɬ||t̪͡s̪|| ʨ<br />
|u<br />
|v<br />
|ʝ ɪ̯<br />
|z̪<br />
|ʑ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
The Arini has seventeen consonants and five vowels.<br />
<br />
*Multiple consonants are subject to change under the influence of the semiconsonants "y" /j/ and "v" /ʋ/ which when next to a consonant are pronounced "y" /ʲ/ and "v" /ʷ/; "ny" can be pronounced as /ɲ/, "zy" /sʲ/ as /ɕ/ and "zy" /zʲ/ can pronounced as /ʑ/, "ly" /lʲ/ as /ʎ/, "hy" /xʲ/ as /ç/, "ky" /kʲ/ as /c/, and "gy" /gʲ/ as /ɟ/, but it's not a '''rule''', just a '''possibility'''.<br />
*"v"/ ʊ̯/ and "y" /ɪ̯/ just appear at the end of syllables, at the beginning of the syllable they are replaced by the corresponding consonants /ʋ/ and /j/.<br />
<br />
On many occasions there are words with two vowels together or even with two pairs of double vowels («"áanyaa"» ‘Virginia's dyer’), In these cases there is a variation in pronunciation (tonal or not) and writing (diacritics).<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Simple!!aa<br />
!áa<br />
!aá <br />
|-<br />
!Diacritic<br />
|ā<br />
|â<br />
|ǎ<br />
|-<br />
!Suggested<br />
|/ä.ä/ /äʔä/<br />
|/ˈää/ /ˈäʔä/<br />
|/äˈʔä/ /äˈä/<br />
|-<br />
!Tonal<br />
|/äː/ /ä˧/<br />
|/ä˥˩/<br />
|/ä˩˥/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=Orthography=<br />
<br />
==Scripts==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Latin!!A!!B!!C!!Tx!!D!!E!!F!!G!!Dj!!H!!I!!J!!K!!L!!M!!N!!O!!P!!Q!!R!!S!!Ts!!T!!U!!V!!Gv!!X!!Ks!!Y!!Z!!Dz<br />
|-<br />
!Arabic<br />
|ا||ب||ث||چ||ع||ف||غ||ڄ||ح||ې||ج||ك||ل||م||ن||ۆ||پ||ق||ر||ص||ٹ||ت||ۇ||و||ڳ||ش||خ||ي||ز||ظ||عظ||<br />
|-<br />
!Greek<br />
|Α||Β||Θ||Τσΐ/Χΰ ||Δ||Ε||Φ||Γ|| Δζΐ/δΰ||Χ||Ι||Ζΐ||Κ||Λ||Μ||Ν||Ο||Π||Κυ ||Ρ||Σ||Τσ ||Τ||Ω||Υ||Γυ||Σΐ ||Ξ||Ι||Ζ||Δζ||<br />
|-<br />
!Cyrillic<br />
|А||Б||Ѳ||Ч||Д||Е||Ф||Г||І||Х||И||Ж||К||Л||М||Н||О||П||Кю ||Р||С||Ц||Т||У<br />
|В|| Гю||Ш||Кс ||Я||З||Ѕ||<br />
|-<br />
!Kana<br />
|ア||バ||ス||チ||ダ||エ||フ||ガ||ジ||ハ||イ||ジ||カ||ラ||マ||ナ||オ||パ||クゥ||ラ||サ||ツ||タ||ウ||ヴ||グゥ||シ||クス||キャ||ザ||ヅ||<br />
|-<br />
!Shavian<br />
|𐑨/𐑪||𐑚||𐑕||𐑗||𐑛||𐑧/𐑩||𐑓||𐑜||𐑟||𐑣||𐑰/𐑦||𐑡||𐑒||𐑤||𐑥||𐑯||𐑴/𐑫||𐑓𐑩||𐑞||𐑮||𐑕||𐑕𐑩||𐑑||𐑵/𐑳||𐑝||𐑢||𐑖||𐑒𐑕||𐑘||𐑟||𐑙||<br />
|-<br />
!Devanagari<br />
|अ / आ||ब||थ / स||च||द||ज||ए / ऐ||फ||ग||ह||इ / ई||झ||क||ल||म||न||ओ / औ||प||क्व||र||स||त्स||त||उ / ऊ||व||ग्व||श||क्स||क्य / ग्य||ज़||द्ज<br />
|-<br />
!Armenian<br />
|ա / աա||բ||ց||չ||դ||ջ||ե / է||ֆ||գ||հ||ի / իի||ժ||կ||լ||մ||ն||օ / ո||պ||ք||ռ||ս||ծ||տ||ու / ուու||վ||գու||շ||կս||կյ / գյ||զ||ձ<br />
|-<br />
!Hangul<br />
|ㅏ / ㅑ||ㅂ||ㅅ||ㅊ||ㄷ||ㅈ||ㅔ / ㅐ||ㅍ||ㄱ||ㅎ||ㅣ / ㅟ||ㅈ||ㅋ||ㄹ||ㅁ||ㄴ||ㅗ / ㅛ||ㅍ||ㅋㅜ||ㄹ||ㅅ||ㅌㅅ||ㅌ||ㅜ / ㅠ||ㅂ||ㄱㅜ||ㅅㅣ||ㅋㅅ||ㄱㅣ / ㄱㅕ||ㅈ||ㄷㅈ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Latin==<br />
<br />
Although there is not much science with the Latin alphabet, and the stressed syllable can be marked by adding a hyphen after the vowel and the consonants are separated with a hyphen, For aesthetic reasons, some diacritics and alternate letters may be used, but they are not mandatory. However, here are those alternate letters (there are more, but they are less advisable or practical for the auxlang vision):<br />
<br />
'''Optional letters'''<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Simple!!Dz!!Dj<br />
!Gv!!Gz!!Ks<br />
!Kv!!Ts!!Tx<br />
!Vv<br />
|-<br />
!Optional<br />
|Ż||Ġ<br />
| Ẅ||Ẍ||Ẋ<br />
| Q||Ṡ||Ċ<br />
|W<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Arabic===<br />
<br />
In Arabic script labialization is shown with "ۇ" (u) and palatalization with "ې" (i), and the way to pronounce them as vowels when they are next to another vowel is to place "گ" in the middle, also there are also additional letters: "ڤ" /p͡s/ and "ڃ" /nʲ/ ~ /ɲ/. The word stress is marked with "ه".<br />
<br />
===Cyrillic===<br />
<br />
In Cyrillic script labialization is shown with "ю" (u) and palatalization with "ь". The word stress is mark with accute accent like "е́".<br />
<br />
===Greek===<br />
<br />
The word stress is mark with tonos like "έ". The question mark is ⟨;⟩, not to be confused with the semicolon ⟨;⟩.<br />
<br />
===Kana===<br />
<br />
The stressed syllable is marked with ⟨'⟩ and the lowercase letters equivalent to "v" and "y" are used for labalization and palatalization.<br />
<br />
===Shavian===<br />
<br />
In Shavian "𐑢" is used for labalization and "𐑘" for palatalization.<br />
<br />
==Diacritics==<br />
<br />
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.<br />
<br />
There are several words that are pronounced as if they were part of the next (prepositions) or previous word (postpositions), most are prepositions, conjunctions, etcetera, in the dictionary these words are marked with a grave accent, for example, "dè", "èt" and "mènte" (when they join the following word, the grave accent is placed at the end and at the beginning if they join the previous one).<br />
<br />
Consonants can often be pronounced separately, for example, "met-so" /ˈme̞t.so̞/, for this, can to use either a dash or a diaeresis ("metsö"), this can ("fùṡäl" vs "fut-sál") or not ("célyïtron" vs "cél-yitron") affect the representation of stress, unless the umlaut is used instead of the dash, for this, either the grave accent (fùṡál) or the double accent can be used (fuţa̋l).<br />
<br />
==Symbols and signs==<br />
<br />
• Question marks: ¿ ?<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Exclamation marks: ¡ !<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Interrobangs: ⸘ ‽<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Comma: ,<br />
<br />
* At the end of the same list, & or et is used.<br />
<br />
• Dot: .<br />
<br />
* Never placed after a closing sign (!, ? or ‽)<br />
<br />
• Semicolon: ;<br />
<br />
* It cannot be used as a question mark.<br />
<br />
• Colon: :<br />
<br />
* The text continues with the same topic and depends on the sentence prior to placing the colon, then a semicolon is used and it continues in lower case.<br />
<br />
• Aposthrophe: '<br />
<br />
* Words that are abbreviated with this sign are always juxtaposed to another word.<br />
<br />
• Parenthesis: ( )<br />
<br />
• Ellipsis: …<br />
<br />
* Only three points are used, never more or less.<br />
<br />
• Dative mark: @<br />
<br />
* It only serves to replace the preposition.<br />
<br />
• Conjunction mark: &<br />
<br />
* It only works as a replacement for the copulative conjunction "et" 'and'.<br />
<br />
=Prosody=<br />
<br />
==Stress==<br />
<br />
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.<br />
<br />
==Phonotactics==<br />
<br />
The only consonants that do not consonant together in the same syllable without being affricated together with the liquid r, l are: J, Z, S, X, Y, L, R.<br />
<br />
<br />
Cannot make affricates with consonants that are not of the same type of voice, like dc /d͡ð/.<br />
<br />
<br />
Cannot start a syllable with a consonant plus another consonant unless it is a fricate (stereo → estéreo).<br />
<br />
<br />
Of course cannot end a word with a stop or fricative consonant with a liquid (tl (atlva ← atl)).<br />
<br />
<br />
The only letters that can make a diphthong are "y" and "v", apart from palatalization and labialization as well.<br />
<br />
=Morphophonology=<br />
<br />
==Conjugation==<br />
<br />
<br />
The Arini has 3 tenses to conjugate verbs, in addition to the progressive, subjunctive, infinitive and imperative cases:<br />
<br />
<br />
===Mood===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Case!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Imperative<br />
|y<br />
|-<br />
!Infinitive<br />
|re<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Aspect===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Case!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Progressive<br />
|ndo<br />
|-<br />
!Subjunctive<br />
|ste<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Tenses===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Time!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Present<br />
|n<br />
|-<br />
!Past<br />
|d<br />
|-<br />
!Future<br />
|l<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
The stress shifts to the penultimate syllable when multiple morphemes are stacked, except when only one is present (stress remains final).<br />
<br />
===Order===<br />
<br />
Arini uses an agglutinative TAM system (Tense–Aspect–Mood), but with a reversed MAT order: Mood → Aspect → Tense. Each verb form is built by layering these morphemes, depending on the desired grammatical nuance.<br />
<br />
===Examples and meanings===<br />
<br />
====Progressive Forms====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Progressive Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Present Progressive || (han) sendon || (you) are being<br />
|-<br />
| Past Progressive || (han) sendod || (you) were being<br />
|-<br />
| Future Progressive || (han) sendol || (you) will be being<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Subjunctive Forms====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Subjunctive Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Subjunctive (general) || (han) seste || May you be<br />
|-<br />
| Present Subjunctive || (han) sesten || (you) be (subj.)<br />
|-<br />
| Future Subjunctive || (han) sestel || (you) will be (subj.)<br />
|-<br />
| Past Subjunctive || (han) sested || (you) were (subj.)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Obligation: “Should / Must / Have to”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Obligation Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Should be || (han) sestey || you should be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (present) || (han) sesteyn || you must be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (future) || (han) sesteyl || you will have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (past) || (han) sesteyd || you had to be<br />
|-<br />
| Obligation (inf.) || (han) sesteyr || to have to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Possibility: “Can / Could”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Possibility Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Could be || (han) séstendo || you could be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (present) || (han) séstendon || you can be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (future) || (han) séstendol || you will be able to be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (past) || (han) séstendod || you could have been<br />
|-<br />
| Possibility (inf.) || séstendor || to be able to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Necessity: “Have to”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Necessity Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (present) || (han) seyn || you have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (future) || (han) seyl || you will have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (past) || (han) seyd || you had to be<br />
|-<br />
| Necessity (inf.) || seyr || to have to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=Syntax=<br />
<br />
Arini follows a ''Subject–Verb–Object (SVO)'' structure. Verbs always appear directly after the subject or pronoun.<br />
Articles precede the noun they modify. <br />
Adjectives precede the noun as well, and follow the article if present. <br />
Adverbs follow the verb they modify. <br />
<br />
<br />
=Example texts=<br />
<br />
Vorrás èt Raví cvevldelyéd abávt kvav dè cè nyiy sed plus cè tsuyoy, cèn ma celente lyegád cì zavinád ìn ma cermón umhangz. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! Vorrás !! èt !! Raví !! cvevldelyé.d !! abàvt !! kvav !! dè !! cè !! nyiy !! sed !! plus !! cè !! tsuyoy !! cèn !! ma !! celente !! lyegá.d !! cì !! zaviná.d !! ìn !! ma !! cermón !! umhangz<br />
|-<br />
| N || CONJ || N || V.PST || PREP || INTEROG.ADJ || PREP || ART || ADJ.NUM || V.PST || ADJ.COMP || ART || ADJ || ADV.DEM || ADJ.NUM || N || V.PST || ART || V.PST || PREP || ADJ.NUM || ADJ || N<br />
|-<br />
| Boreas || and || Sun || dispute || about || which || of || the || two || be || more || the || strong || then || one || traveler || arrive || the || wrapped || in || one || warm || cloak<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Onis cvevnuíd ìn càt kì cì gvonastel primum mènte acér càt cè celente gahtaanástense sù umhangz sestel cì renkeéd komò plus tsuyoy càn cè uhra. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! Onis !! cvevnuí.d !! ìn !! càt !! kì !! cì !! gvona.ste.l !! primum !! mènte !! acér !! càt !! cè !! celente !! gahtaaná.ste.n.se !! sù !! umhangz !! sestel !! cì !! renkeé.d !! komò !! plus !! tsuyoy !! càn !! cè !! uhra<br />
|-<br />
| 3PL || V.PST || PREP || CONJ.N || CONJ.REL || ART.PASS || V.SUBJ.FUT || ADJ || POSTP.ADV || V.INF || CONJ.N || ART || ADJ || V.SUBJ.PRS || 2SG.POSS || N || V.SUBJ.FUT || ART.PASS || V.PST || ADV.REL || ADJ.COM || ADJ || CONJ.COMP || ART || ADJ<br />
|-<br />
| they || agreed || in || that || “that” || the || win || first || -ly || do || that || “the” || traveler || remove || her/his || cloak || be || the || recognize || like || more || strong || than || the || other<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Cèn Vorrás uxlakéd namé tsuyoy mènte komò podéd, baot yeè plus uxlakéd, plus cè celente zavinadse ìn sù umhangz; èt Vorrás zodavatsyád ostatetxnye. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! cèn !! Vorrás !! uxlakéd !! namé !! tsuyoy !! mènte !! komò !! podéd !! baot !! yeè !! plus !! uxlakéd !! plus !! cè !! celente !! zavinadse !! ìn !! sù !! umhangz !! èt !! Vorrás !! zodavatsyád !! ostatetxnye<br />
|-<br />
| ADV.DEM || N || V.PST || ADV.COMP || STRONG || POSTP.ADV || ADV.REL || V.PST || CONJ.ADV || ADJ.REL || ADV.COMP || V.PST || ADJ.COMP || ART || N || V.PST.PRNL || PREP || 3SG.POSS || N || CONJ || N || V.PST || ADV<br />
|-<br />
| then || Boreas || blow || so || strong || -ly || like || could/can || but || the more || more || blow || more || the || traveler || held || in || her/his || cloak || and || Boreas || give up || finally<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Cèn Raví akíd cermón mènte estátukvo cè celente gahtaanadse sù umhangz. Cèn cannig Vorrás akkeptáyd càt Raví sen plus cè tsuyoy dè nyiy onis.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! cèn !! Raví !! akí.d !! cermón !! mènte !! estátukvo !! cè !! celente !! gahtaana.d.se !! sù !! umhangz<br />
|-<br />
| ADV.DEM || N || V.PST || ADJ || POSTP.ADV || PURP || ART || ADJ || V.PST.PRNL || 3SG.POSS || N<br />
|-<br />
| then || Sun || shine || warm || -ly || so that || the || traveler || take off || his/her || cloak<br />
|}<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
=Vocabulary=<br />
<br />
==Languages==<br />
<br />
Arini aims to have a universal vocabulary, and to do so, it uses different strategies to ensure this, however, that does not mean that the Arini vocabulary seeks to be totally equal in quantity, it is more of an intermediate point between concentrating on more spoken languages and not leaving the others out. Some of these strategies include respecting the local names given to certain things and not "making them sound European" through existing roots, something like "zorro" in Spanish for several species that are not part of the fox group.<br />
<br />
The languages that appear, until 2025, are Spanish, English, Greek, Latin, French, Italian, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician, Venetian, Romanian, Sicilian, Aragonese, Asturian, German, Dutch, Icelandic, Swedish, Frisian, Cimbrian, Afrikaans, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Celtiberian, Russian, Polish, Bulgarian, Czech, Serbo-Croatian, Hindi, Persian, Punjabi, Kurdish, Latvian, Lithuanian, Albanian, Armenian, Finnish, Turkish, Buryat, Kazakh, Bashkir, Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, Maltese, Amharic, Tigrinya, Berber, Abkhaz, Abaza, Laz, Georgian, Mongolian, Tungusic, Japanese, Korean, Kannada, Vietnamese, Malay, Maori, Tagalog, Tok Pisin, Warlpiri, Guugu Yimithirr, Purhepecha, Nahuatl, Quechua, Aymara, Maya, Otomi, Huichol, Guarani, Taíno, Miskito, Mapudungun, Wayuu, Tlapanec, Ewe, Swahili, Xhosa, Igbo, Sko, Great Nambas language, Kara and Coptic.<br />
<br />
==Dictionary==<br />
<br />
There is an extensive [https://www.wattpad.com/story/250709271?utm_source=android&utm_medium=link&utm_content=share_writing&wp_page=create&wp_uname=auxlang_arini dictionary] written on Wattpad, in Spanish, for each word in Arini, as well as a [https://www.wattpad.com/story/257074218?utm_source=android&utm_medium=link&utm_content=share_writing&wp_page=create&wp_uname=auxlang_arini glossary], also in Spanish, where you can find summarized words. Apart from that, there are some words in [https://linguifex.com/wiki/Category:Arini_words Contionary], the Linguifex dictionary.<br />
<br />
==Etymons==<br />
<br />
Most of the words in Arini are originally from Romance languages, especially Spanish, followed by English, as well as Latin and Greek. Until 2024, Arini probably had between 60 and 70% of the vocabulary confirmed by those languages alone, but starting in 2025, this was expected to change.<br />
<br />
The Purépecha language is the indigenous language with the greatest presence in the language, followed by Nahuatl and Otomi.<br />
<br />
==Number of words==<br />
<br />
By 2024, Arini had a total of 2766 words. This was the year in which the fewest words were added to the dictionary. <br />
<br />
The most frequent initial letter in Arini words is "c", being twice as many as, for example, "k" or "a". The opposite happens with the letter "j", which before 2025 did not exceed even 50 words, while "c" exceeded 400.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
=Conworld=<br />
<br />
{{Infobox language<br />
|name = Arini<br />
|image = <br />
[[File:Kaybur map.jpg|thumb]]<br />
|creator = Cid Maonesa<br />
|setting = Kaybur<br />
|pronunciation = /ä˩.ɾi˦ni˩/<br />
|ethnicity = Ahmar Pxahva<br />
| speakers = 14 905 000<br />
|date = 2000 a. k. 3490 a. g.<br />
|speakers2 = 1 500 000 000<br />
|created = 905<br />
|familycolor = Redlangs<br />
|fam2 = Insular Redlangs<br />
|fam3 = South Redlangs<br />
|fam4 = Ancient Arini <br />
|fam5 = Arini<br />
|dia1 = Standard Arini<br />
|dia2 = Arini of Valley<br />
|dia3 = Arlini<br />
|dia4 = Vulgar Arini <br />
|ethnicity = Red pagans<br />
|ancestor = Proto-Ahmar<br />
|ancestor2 = Proto-red-pagan<br />
|ancestor3 = Proto-kyub<br />
|stand1 = Standard Arini<br />
|familycolor = Indo-European<br />
}}<br />
<br />
It should be remembered that the language, although intended as an auxlang for use in the real world, was adapted to be the lingua franca of Kaybur's world in his various novels, This is why this section is separate, as it could confuse people between its nature as artlang or real auxlang.<br />
<br />
==Alphabet==<br />
<br />
[[File:AR.jpg|thumb]]<br />
<br />
Although Arini can be written in different types of script, this has often caused confusion among speakers, since when trying to adapt Arini to other scripts, many On many occasions, it makes strange decisions that make it unintelligible to the languages that do use it, which for a long time complicated literacy, since students ended up confusing the letter—phoneme correspondence, In addition to some legal problems that arose, the use of the following alphabet for Arini has become popular, however, many rural communities still use their traditional script. Importantly, there are no capital letters, so instead, the letter for ⟨∅⟩ acts as a capital letter, for proper names, at the beginning of a word and separates syllables like a hyphen.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
<br />
The following table shows phonemes and some of the allophones of standard Arini. It should be noted that what is in "//" has more to do with what appears in the alphabet than with its actual transcription.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
! Letter !! /aɪ pi eɪ/ !! [aɪ̯ pʰi̟ ɛɪ̯] !! [Coda or Unstressed]<br />
|-<br />
| A || /a/ || [ä] || [ɐ]<br />
|-<br />
| B || /b/ || [b] || [β]<br />
|-<br />
| Bv || /bv/ || [ʋ̟ʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| C || /θ/ || [θ] || [ɹ̪̊]<br />
|-<br />
| Cr || /θr/ || [ɹ̝̊] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| D || /d/ || [d̪] || [ð]<br />
|-<br />
| Dv || /dʷ/ || [ɹ̪ʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Dj (Ġ) || /dʒ/ || [dʑ] || [dʒ]<br />
|-<br />
| E || /e/ || [e̞] || [ɜ̠]<br />
|-<br />
| F || /f/ || [ɸ] || [ʋ̟̊]<br />
|-<br />
| G || /ɡ/ || [ɡ] || [ɣ]<br />
|-<br />
| Gy (Ÿ) || /ɡʲ/ || [ɟ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Gv (Ẅ) || /ɡʷ/ || [w] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Gz (Ẍ) || /gz/ || [ɡz̻] || [ɡz̻]<br />
|-<br />
| H || /h/ || [x] || [h̞]<br />
|-<br />
| Hr (Ṙ) || /x/ || [k̆] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Hv (Ẇ) || /xʷ/ || [ʍ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Hy (Ḣ) || /xʲ/ || [ç] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| I || /i/ || [i] || [i̟]<br />
|-<br />
| J || /ʒ/ || [ʑ] || [ʒ]<br />
|-<br />
| K || /k/ || [kʰ] || [kʼ]<br />
|-<br />
| Ks (Ẋ) || /ks/ || [ks̻] || [ks̻]<br />
|-<br />
| Kv (Q) || /kʷ/ || [kʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Ky (Ẏ) || /kʲ/ || [c] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| L || /l/ || [l] || [l]<br />
|-<br />
| Ly (Ŀ) || /lʲ/ || [ʎ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| M || /n/ || [m] || [n]<br />
|-<br />
| Mv || /m/ || [mʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| N || /ŋ/ || [ŋ] || [ŋ]<br />
|-<br />
| Ny (Ṅ) || /nʲ/ || [ɲ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| O || /o/ || [o̞] || /ɔ̠/<br />
|-<br />
| P || /p/ || [pʰ] || /pʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| R || /r/ || [ɾ] || [r]<br />
|-<br />
| rr || /rr/ || [r] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| S || /s/ || [s̪] || [s̻]<br />
|-<br />
| Ts (Ṡ) || /ts/ || /t̟s̻/ || [t̟s̻]<br />
|-<br />
| T || /t/ || [t̪] || [tʼ]<br />
|-<br />
| Tx (Ċ) || /tʃ/ || [tɕ] || [tʃ]<br />
|-<br />
| V || /v/ || [ʊ̯] || [(ʊ̯)ʋ]<br />
|-<br />
| Vv (W) || /w/ || [vʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Vy (Ꝡ) || /vj/ || [ʋʲ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| X || /ʃ/ || [ɕ] || [ʃ]<br />
|-<br />
| Y || /j/ || [ɪ̯] || [(ɪ̯)j]<br />
|-<br />
| Yv || /jv/ || [ɥ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Yy || /jʲ/ || [jʲɪ̯] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Z || /z/ || [z̪] || [z̻]<br />
|-<br />
| ∅ || ∅ || [(ʔ)(ʲ)(ʷ)(ʰ)] || [.]<br />
|-<br />
| Dz (Ż) || /dz/ || [d̟z̻] || [d̟z̻]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Some allophones will be necessary, but this is enough to give an idea of how the language behaves.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
<br />
The language was initially spoken by pagan people in the Red Valley, southeast of what was the Kingdom of Fire, Just like in other territories, when the conquerors arrived at the place, they mixed with the people there and adopted their language (something common on the part of conquerors in this reality, since most had not developed a spoken language and continued to communicate with signs and interjections). It became the international language after the victory of the Empire of Spark, newly renamed the Kingdom of Fire, in the Great War (a world war). Some fluent Arini speakers claim that the Arini del Valle dialect, the successor to Arini (compare Italian with Latin), has become quite intelligible with Standard Arini, On the other hand, vulgar Arini usually refers to any regional dialect of Arini, with more or less influence from the phonology and vocabulary of the region and it's closely related to rural speech.<br />
<br />
==Exonyms and endonyms==<br />
<br />
Theese terms is not only used for local and foreign place names, but also for people's names. As Arini became international, people gave up on translating local names into Arini to make it easier to pronounce, and after a strong consensus after the Dark Ages (similar to the Middle Ages), all people began to have one to three names, depending on the country, which were completely in Arini, Such is the case of the protagonist of the novel "La Coroneta", who is called '''Káeli Xyovka''' かぁぇに セュェか めゎびゎま スとぉフゎッ㆟ がゎンがゎ.<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Arini]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Auxlangs]]</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Arini&diff=469106Arini2025-08-29T05:25:12Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: /* Phonology */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{privatelang}}<br />
{{Infobox language<br />
|image = [[File:Ariniflag.webp|thumb]]<br />
|imagesize = 185px<br />
|imagecaption = Flag of the Arini<br />
|name = Arini<br />
|posteriori = Worldwide<br />
| setting = Auxlang<br />
|pronunciation = /a'ɾini/<br />
|created = 2020<br />
|creator = [[User:Señor_Mayonesa|Señor Mayonesa]]<br />
|familycolor = Constructed language<br />
|<br />
|script1 = Latn<br />
|script2 = Grek<br />
|script3 = Arab<br />
|script4 = Cyrl<br />
| clcr = qii<br />
}}<br />
<br />
=Introduction=<br />
<br />
'''Arini''' (from Purhepecha ''arhini'' 'speak') is an auxiliary conlang (auxlang) originally intended for global communication between people from different countries, however as time passed, the language began to become an auxiliary language for the '''Kaybur book series'''. The language was born in July 21, 2020, by '''Adonái Castro'''. The orthography of Arini is primarily Latin, although it has also been adapted to other writing systems.<br />
<br />
It's a language after all the languages in the world that seeks to be an auxiliary language, initially it was intended to be used by real human beings. The direction taken to know which words to take from each language is commonly related to the origin of the concept, that is, from the cultures that demonstrated to cultivate rice first that's where the language for the word "rice" will be taken from, or those first civilizations to encounter a certain animal.<br />
<br />
=Phonology=<br />
<br />
The phonology was for a long time the cause of rejection and change, currently this is the phonology that has lasted the longest and is probably the ultimate form. Arini phonology has five vowels (a /ä/, e /e̞/, i /i/, o /o̞/, u /u̟/) and two diphthongs (v /ʊ/ and y /ɪ/).<br />
<br />
{| class="sortable wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
!Letters<br />
|A||B||C||D||Dz||Dj||E||F||G||Gy||Gz||Gj||H||Hr||Hl<br />
|I||K||Ks||Kx||L||Ly||M||N||Ny||O||P||R<br />
|Rr||S||X||T<br />
|Tl||Ts||Tx<br />
|U<br />
|V<br />
|Y<br />
|Z<br />
|J<br />
|-<br />
!Suggested<br />
|ä||b||θ||d||ʣ||ʤ ||e̞||ɸ||ɡ || ɡʲ||ɡ͡z||ɡ͡ʒ||x||xɾ̥||xl̥<br />
| i||k||k͡s||k͡ʃ||l||lʲ||m||n||nʲ||o̞||p<br />
|ɾ<br />
|ɾ.ɾ||s||ʃ ||t<br />
| tl||ʦ||ʧ<br />
|u̟<br />
|ʋ<br />
|j<br />
|z<br />
|ʒ <br />
|-<br />
!Alternate<br />
|a ɐ ɑ||β̞ bʰ||ɹ̝̊||ð̞ dʰ||d̪͡z̪||ʥ||e ɛ||f||ɰ ɡʰ<br />
|ɰʲ ɟ ɡʰʲ ɟ||ɡ͡z̪||ɡ͡ʑ<br />
<br />
|χ, h, ħ||ʀ̥ χɾ̥ hɾ̥ ħɾ̥<br />
|ɬ /χl̥ / hl̥ / ħl̥<br />
| ɨ / ɪ / i̟||k||k͡s̪||k͡ɕ k͡s̪ʲ||ɮ ɫ<br />
|ɫʲ ɮʲ ʎ||ɱ||ŋ ɴ n̪||ɲ ŋʲ ɴʲ n̪ʲ<br />
|o<br />
ɔ<br />
<br />
ɒ<br />
|pʰ<br />
pʼ<br />
|ɾ̥<br />
ɹ<br />
|ɾʔ r r̥<br />
|s̺ / s̪ / s̻||<br />
ɕ<br />
|tʰ<br />
tʼ<br />
| t͡ɬ||t̪͡s̪|| ʨ<br />
|u<br />
|v<br />
|ʝ ɪ̯<br />
|z̪<br />
|ʑ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
The Arini has seventeen consonants and five vowels.<br />
<br />
*Multiple consonants are subject to change under the influence of the semiconsonants "y" /j/ and "v" /ʋ/ which when next to a consonant are pronounced "y" /ʲ/ and "v" /ʷ/; "ny" can be pronounced as /ɲ/, "zy" /sʲ/ as /ɕ/ and "zy" /zʲ/ can pronounced as /ʑ/, "ly" /lʲ/ as /ʎ/, "hy" /xʲ/ as /ç/, "ky" /kʲ/ as /c/, and "gy" /gʲ/ as /ɟ/, but it's not a '''rule''', just a '''possibility'''.<br />
*"v"/ ʊ̯/ and "y" /ɪ̯/ just appear at the end of syllables, at the beginning of the syllable they are replaced by the corresponding consonants /ʋ/ and /j/.<br />
<br />
On many occasions there are words with two vowels together or even with two pairs of double vowels («"áanyaa"» ‘Virginia's dyer’), In these cases there is a variation in pronunciation (tonal or not) and writing (diacritics).<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Simple!!aa<br />
!áa<br />
!aá <br />
|-<br />
!Diacritic<br />
|ā<br />
|â<br />
|ǎ<br />
|-<br />
!Suggested<br />
|/ä.ä/ /äʔä/<br />
|/ˈää/ /ˈäʔä/<br />
|/äˈʔä/ /äˈä/<br />
|-<br />
!Tonal<br />
|/äː/ /ä˧/<br />
|/ä˥˩/<br />
|/ä˩˥/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=Orthography=<br />
<br />
==Scripts==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Latin!!A!!B!!C!!Tx!!D!!E!!F!!G!!Dj!!H!!I!!J!!K!!L!!M!!N!!O!!P!!Q!!R!!S!!Ts!!T!!U!!V!!Gv!!X!!Ks!!Y!!Z!!Dz<br />
|-<br />
!Arabic<br />
|ا||ب||ث||چ||ع||ف||غ||ڄ||ح||ې||ج||ك||ل||م||ن||ۆ||پ||ق||ر||ص||ٹ||ت||ۇ||و||ڳ||ش||خ||ي||ز||ظ||عظ||<br />
|-<br />
!Greek<br />
|Α||Β||Θ||Τσΐ/Χΰ ||Δ||Ε||Φ||Γ|| Δζΐ/δΰ||Χ||Ι||Ζΐ||Κ||Λ||Μ||Ν||Ο||Π||Κυ ||Ρ||Σ||Τσ ||Τ||Ω||Υ||Γυ||Σΐ ||Ξ||Ι||Ζ||Δζ||<br />
|-<br />
!Cyrillic<br />
|А||Б||Ѳ||Ч||Д||Е||Ф||Г||І||Х||И||Ж||К||Л||М||Н||О||П||Кю ||Р||С||Ц||Т||У<br />
|В|| Гю||Ш||Кс ||Я||З||Ѕ||<br />
|-<br />
!Kana<br />
|ア||バ||ス||チ||ダ||エ||フ||ガ||ジ||ハ||イ||ジ||カ||ラ||マ||ナ||オ||パ||クゥ||ラ||サ||ツ||タ||ウ||ヴ||グゥ||シ||クス||キャ||ザ||ヅ||<br />
|-<br />
!Shavian<br />
|𐑨/𐑪||𐑚||𐑕||𐑗||𐑛||𐑧/𐑩||𐑓||𐑜||𐑟||𐑣||𐑰/𐑦||𐑡||𐑒||𐑤||𐑥||𐑯||𐑴/𐑫||𐑓𐑩||𐑞||𐑮||𐑕||𐑕𐑩||𐑑||𐑵/𐑳||𐑝||𐑢||𐑖||𐑒𐑕||𐑘||𐑟||𐑙||<br />
|-<br />
!Devanagari<br />
|अ / आ||ब||थ / स||च||द||ज||ए / ऐ||फ||ग||ह||इ / ई||झ||क||ल||म||न||ओ / औ||प||क्व||र||स||त्स||त||उ / ऊ||व||ग्व||श||क्स||क्य / ग्य||ज़||द्ज<br />
|-<br />
!Armenian<br />
|ա / աա||բ||ց||չ||դ||ջ||ե / է||ֆ||գ||հ||ի / իի||ժ||կ||լ||մ||ն||օ / ո||պ||ք||ռ||ս||ծ||տ||ու / ուու||վ||գու||շ||կս||կյ / գյ||զ||ձ<br />
|-<br />
!Hangul<br />
|ㅏ / ㅑ||ㅂ||ㅅ||ㅊ||ㄷ||ㅈ||ㅔ / ㅐ||ㅍ||ㄱ||ㅎ||ㅣ / ㅟ||ㅈ||ㅋ||ㄹ||ㅁ||ㄴ||ㅗ / ㅛ||ㅍ||ㅋㅜ||ㄹ||ㅅ||ㅌㅅ||ㅌ||ㅜ / ㅠ||ㅂ||ㄱㅜ||ㅅㅣ||ㅋㅅ||ㄱㅣ / ㄱㅕ||ㅈ||ㄷㅈ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Latin==<br />
<br />
Although there is not much science with the Latin alphabet, and the stressed syllable can be marked by adding a hyphen after the vowel and the consonants are separated with a hyphen, For aesthetic reasons, some diacritics and alternate letters may be used, but they are not mandatory. However, here are those alternate letters (there are more, but they are less advisable or practical for the auxlang vision):<br />
<br />
'''Digraphs'''<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Letters!!Dz!!Dzy!!Gz!!Ks!!Ps!!Ts!!Tsy<br />
|-<br />
!IPA<br />
|ʣ||ʤ||ɡ͡z||k͡s||p͡s||ʦ||ʧ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
'''Optional letters'''<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Simple!!Dz!!Dj<br />
!Gv!!Gz!!Ks<br />
!Kv!!Ts!!Tx<br />
!Vv<br />
|-<br />
!Optional<br />
|Ż||Ġ<br />
| Ẇ||Ẍ||Ẋ<br />
| Q||Ṡ||Ċ<br />
|W<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Arabic===<br />
<br />
In Arabic script labialization is shown with "ۇ" (u) and palatalization with "ې" (i), and the way to pronounce them as vowels when they are next to another vowel is to place "گ" in the middle, also there are also additional letters: "ڤ" /p͡s/ and "ڃ" /nʲ/ ~ /ɲ/. The word stress is marked with "ه".<br />
<br />
===Cyrillic===<br />
<br />
In Cyrillic script labialization is shown with "ю" (u) and palatalization with "ь". The word stress is mark with accute accent like "е́".<br />
<br />
===Greek===<br />
<br />
The word stress is mark with tonos like "έ". The question mark is ⟨;⟩, not to be confused with the semicolon ⟨;⟩.<br />
<br />
===Kana===<br />
<br />
The stressed syllable is marked with ⟨'⟩ and the lowercase letters equivalent to "v" and "y" are used for labalization and palatalization.<br />
<br />
===Shavian===<br />
<br />
In Shavian "𐑢" is used for labalization and "𐑘" for palatalization.<br />
<br />
==Diacritics==<br />
<br />
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.<br />
<br />
There are several words that are pronounced as if they were part of the next (prepositions) or previous word (postpositions), most are prepositions, conjunctions, etcetera, in the dictionary these words are marked with a grave accent, for example, "dè", "èt" and "mènte" (when they join the following word, the grave accent is placed at the end and at the beginning if they join the previous one).<br />
<br />
Consonants can often be pronounced separately, for example, "met-so" /ˈme̞t.so̞/, for this, can to use either a dash or a diaeresis ("metsö"), this can ("fùṡäl" vs "fut-sál") or not ("célyïtron" vs "cél-yitron") affect the representation of stress, unless the umlaut is used instead of the dash, for this, either the grave accent (fùṡál) or the double accent can be used (fuţa̋l).<br />
<br />
==Symbols and signs==<br />
<br />
• Question marks: ¿ ?<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Exclamation marks: ¡ !<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Interrobangs: ⸘ ‽<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Comma: ,<br />
<br />
* At the end of the same list, & or et is used.<br />
<br />
• Dot: .<br />
<br />
* Never placed after a closing sign (!, ? or ‽)<br />
<br />
• Semicolon: ;<br />
<br />
* It cannot be used as a question mark.<br />
<br />
• Colon: :<br />
<br />
* The text continues with the same topic and depends on the sentence prior to placing the colon, then a semicolon is used and it continues in lower case.<br />
<br />
• Aposthrophe: '<br />
<br />
* Words that are abbreviated with this sign are always juxtaposed to another word.<br />
<br />
• Parenthesis: ( )<br />
<br />
• Ellipsis: …<br />
<br />
* Only three points are used, never more or less.<br />
<br />
• Dative mark: @<br />
<br />
* It only serves to replace the preposition.<br />
<br />
• Conjunction mark: &<br />
<br />
* It only works as a replacement for the copulative conjunction "et" 'and'.<br />
<br />
=Prosody=<br />
<br />
==Stress==<br />
<br />
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.<br />
<br />
==Phonotactics==<br />
<br />
The only consonants that do not consonant together in the same syllable without being affricated together with the liquid r, l are: J, Z, S, X, Y, L, R.<br />
<br />
<br />
Cannot make affricates with consonants that are not of the same type of voice, like dc /d͡ð/.<br />
<br />
<br />
Cannot start a syllable with a consonant plus another consonant unless it is a fricate (stereo → estéreo).<br />
<br />
<br />
Of course cannot end a word with a stop or fricative consonant with a liquid (tl (atlva ← atl)).<br />
<br />
<br />
The only letters that can make a diphthong are "y" and "v", apart from palatalization and labialization as well.<br />
<br />
=Morphophonology=<br />
<br />
==Conjugation==<br />
<br />
<br />
The Arini has 3 tenses to conjugate verbs, in addition to the progressive, subjunctive, infinitive and imperative cases:<br />
<br />
<br />
===Mood===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Case!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Imperative<br />
|y<br />
|-<br />
!Infinitive<br />
|re<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Aspect===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Case!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Progressive<br />
|ndo<br />
|-<br />
!Subjunctive<br />
|ste<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Tenses===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Time!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Present<br />
|n<br />
|-<br />
!Past<br />
|d<br />
|-<br />
!Future<br />
|l<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
The stress shifts to the penultimate syllable when multiple morphemes are stacked, except when only one is present (stress remains final).<br />
<br />
===Order===<br />
<br />
Arini uses an agglutinative TAM system (Tense–Aspect–Mood), but with a reversed MAT order: Mood → Aspect → Tense. Each verb form is built by layering these morphemes, depending on the desired grammatical nuance.<br />
<br />
===Examples and meanings===<br />
<br />
====Progressive Forms====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Progressive Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Present Progressive || (han) sendon || (you) are being<br />
|-<br />
| Past Progressive || (han) sendod || (you) were being<br />
|-<br />
| Future Progressive || (han) sendol || (you) will be being<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Subjunctive Forms====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Subjunctive Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Subjunctive (general) || (han) seste || May you be<br />
|-<br />
| Present Subjunctive || (han) sesten || (you) be (subj.)<br />
|-<br />
| Future Subjunctive || (han) sestel || (you) will be (subj.)<br />
|-<br />
| Past Subjunctive || (han) sested || (you) were (subj.)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Obligation: “Should / Must / Have to”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Obligation Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Should be || (han) sestey || you should be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (present) || (han) sesteyn || you must be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (future) || (han) sesteyl || you will have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (past) || (han) sesteyd || you had to be<br />
|-<br />
| Obligation (inf.) || (han) sesteyr || to have to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Possibility: “Can / Could”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Possibility Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Could be || (han) séstendo || you could be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (present) || (han) séstendon || you can be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (future) || (han) séstendol || you will be able to be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (past) || (han) séstendod || you could have been<br />
|-<br />
| Possibility (inf.) || séstendor || to be able to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Necessity: “Have to”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Necessity Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (present) || (han) seyn || you have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (future) || (han) seyl || you will have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (past) || (han) seyd || you had to be<br />
|-<br />
| Necessity (inf.) || seyr || to have to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=Syntax=<br />
<br />
Arini follows a ''Subject–Verb–Object (SVO)'' structure. Verbs always appear directly after the subject or pronoun.<br />
Articles precede the noun they modify. <br />
Adjectives precede the noun as well, and follow the article if present. <br />
Adverbs follow the verb they modify. <br />
<br />
<br />
=Example texts=<br />
<br />
Vorrás èt Raví cvevldelyéd abávt kvav dè cè nyiy sed plus cè tsuyoy, cèn ma celente lyegád cì zavinád ìn ma cermón umhangz. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! Vorrás !! èt !! Raví !! cvevldelyé.d !! abàvt !! kvav !! dè !! cè !! nyiy !! sed !! plus !! cè !! tsuyoy !! cèn !! ma !! celente !! lyegá.d !! cì !! zaviná.d !! ìn !! ma !! cermón !! umhangz<br />
|-<br />
| N || CONJ || N || V.PST || PREP || INTEROG.ADJ || PREP || ART || ADJ.NUM || V.PST || ADJ.COMP || ART || ADJ || ADV.DEM || ADJ.NUM || N || V.PST || ART || V.PST || PREP || ADJ.NUM || ADJ || N<br />
|-<br />
| Boreas || and || Sun || dispute || about || which || of || the || two || be || more || the || strong || then || one || traveler || arrive || the || wrapped || in || one || warm || cloak<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Onis cvevnuíd ìn càt kì cì gvonastel primum mènte acér càt cè celente gahtaanástense sù umhangz sestel cì renkeéd komò plus tsuyoy càn cè uhra. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! Onis !! cvevnuí.d !! ìn !! càt !! kì !! cì !! gvona.ste.l !! primum !! mènte !! acér !! càt !! cè !! celente !! gahtaaná.ste.n.se !! sù !! umhangz !! sestel !! cì !! renkeé.d !! komò !! plus !! tsuyoy !! càn !! cè !! uhra<br />
|-<br />
| 3PL || V.PST || PREP || CONJ.N || CONJ.REL || ART.PASS || V.SUBJ.FUT || ADJ || POSTP.ADV || V.INF || CONJ.N || ART || ADJ || V.SUBJ.PRS || 2SG.POSS || N || V.SUBJ.FUT || ART.PASS || V.PST || ADV.REL || ADJ.COM || ADJ || CONJ.COMP || ART || ADJ<br />
|-<br />
| they || agreed || in || that || “that” || the || win || first || -ly || do || that || “the” || traveler || remove || her/his || cloak || be || the || recognize || like || more || strong || than || the || other<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Cèn Vorrás uxlakéd namé tsuyoy mènte komò podéd, baot yeè plus uxlakéd, plus cè celente zavinadse ìn sù umhangz; èt Vorrás zodavatsyád ostatetxnye. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! cèn !! Vorrás !! uxlakéd !! namé !! tsuyoy !! mènte !! komò !! podéd !! baot !! yeè !! plus !! uxlakéd !! plus !! cè !! celente !! zavinadse !! ìn !! sù !! umhangz !! èt !! Vorrás !! zodavatsyád !! ostatetxnye<br />
|-<br />
| ADV.DEM || N || V.PST || ADV.COMP || STRONG || POSTP.ADV || ADV.REL || V.PST || CONJ.ADV || ADJ.REL || ADV.COMP || V.PST || ADJ.COMP || ART || N || V.PST.PRNL || PREP || 3SG.POSS || N || CONJ || N || V.PST || ADV<br />
|-<br />
| then || Boreas || blow || so || strong || -ly || like || could/can || but || the more || more || blow || more || the || traveler || held || in || her/his || cloak || and || Boreas || give up || finally<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Cèn Raví akíd cermón mènte estátukvo cè celente gahtaanadse sù umhangz. Cèn cannig Vorrás akkeptáyd càt Raví sen plus cè tsuyoy dè nyiy onis.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! cèn !! Raví !! akí.d !! cermón !! mènte !! estátukvo !! cè !! celente !! gahtaana.d.se !! sù !! umhangz<br />
|-<br />
| ADV.DEM || N || V.PST || ADJ || POSTP.ADV || PURP || ART || ADJ || V.PST.PRNL || 3SG.POSS || N<br />
|-<br />
| then || Sun || shine || warm || -ly || so that || the || traveler || take off || his/her || cloak<br />
|}<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
=Vocabulary=<br />
<br />
==Languages==<br />
<br />
Arini aims to have a universal vocabulary, and to do so, it uses different strategies to ensure this, however, that does not mean that the Arini vocabulary seeks to be totally equal in quantity, it is more of an intermediate point between concentrating on more spoken languages and not leaving the others out. Some of these strategies include respecting the local names given to certain things and not "making them sound European" through existing roots, something like "zorro" in Spanish for several species that are not part of the fox group.<br />
<br />
The languages that appear, until 2025, are Spanish, English, Greek, Latin, French, Italian, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician, Venetian, Romanian, Sicilian, Aragonese, Asturian, German, Dutch, Icelandic, Swedish, Frisian, Cimbrian, Afrikaans, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Celtiberian, Russian, Polish, Bulgarian, Czech, Serbo-Croatian, Hindi, Persian, Punjabi, Kurdish, Latvian, Lithuanian, Albanian, Armenian, Finnish, Turkish, Buryat, Kazakh, Bashkir, Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, Maltese, Amharic, Tigrinya, Berber, Abkhaz, Abaza, Laz, Georgian, Mongolian, Tungusic, Japanese, Korean, Kannada, Vietnamese, Malay, Maori, Tagalog, Tok Pisin, Warlpiri, Guugu Yimithirr, Purhepecha, Nahuatl, Quechua, Aymara, Maya, Otomi, Huichol, Guarani, Taíno, Miskito, Mapudungun, Wayuu, Tlapanec, Ewe, Swahili, Xhosa, Igbo, Sko, Great Nambas language, Kara and Coptic.<br />
<br />
==Dictionary==<br />
<br />
There is an extensive [https://www.wattpad.com/story/250709271?utm_source=android&utm_medium=link&utm_content=share_writing&wp_page=create&wp_uname=auxlang_arini dictionary] written on Wattpad, in Spanish, for each word in Arini, as well as a [https://www.wattpad.com/story/257074218?utm_source=android&utm_medium=link&utm_content=share_writing&wp_page=create&wp_uname=auxlang_arini glossary], also in Spanish, where you can find summarized words. Apart from that, there are some words in [https://linguifex.com/wiki/Category:Arini_words Contionary], the Linguifex dictionary.<br />
<br />
==Etymons==<br />
<br />
Most of the words in Arini are originally from Romance languages, especially Spanish, followed by English, as well as Latin and Greek. Until 2024, Arini probably had between 60 and 70% of the vocabulary confirmed by those languages alone, but starting in 2025, this was expected to change.<br />
<br />
The Purépecha language is the indigenous language with the greatest presence in the language, followed by Nahuatl and Otomi.<br />
<br />
==Number of words==<br />
<br />
By 2024, Arini had a total of 2766 words. This was the year in which the fewest words were added to the dictionary. <br />
<br />
The most frequent initial letter in Arini words is "c", being twice as many as, for example, "k" or "a". The opposite happens with the letter "j", which before 2025 did not exceed even 50 words, while "c" exceeded 400.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
=Conworld=<br />
<br />
{{Infobox language<br />
|name = Arini<br />
|image = <br />
[[File:Kaybur map.jpg|thumb]]<br />
|creator = Cid Maonesa<br />
|setting = Kaybur<br />
|pronunciation = /ä˩.ɾi˦ni˩/<br />
|ethnicity = Ahmar Pxahva<br />
| speakers = 14 905 000<br />
|date = 2000 a. k. 3490 a. g.<br />
|speakers2 = 1 500 000 000<br />
|created = 905<br />
|familycolor = Redlangs<br />
|fam2 = Insular Redlangs<br />
|fam3 = South Redlangs<br />
|fam4 = Ancient Arini <br />
|fam5 = Arini<br />
|dia1 = Standard Arini<br />
|dia2 = Arini of Valley<br />
|dia3 = Arlini<br />
|dia4 = Vulgar Arini <br />
|ethnicity = Red pagans<br />
|ancestor = Proto-Ahmar<br />
|ancestor2 = Proto-red-pagan<br />
|ancestor3 = Proto-kyub<br />
|stand1 = Standard Arini<br />
|familycolor = Indo-European<br />
}}<br />
<br />
It should be remembered that the language, although intended as an auxlang for use in the real world, was adapted to be the lingua franca of Kaybur's world in his various novels, This is why this section is separate, as it could confuse people between its nature as artlang or real auxlang.<br />
<br />
==Alphabet==<br />
<br />
[[File:AR.jpg|thumb]]<br />
<br />
Although Arini can be written in different types of script, this has often caused confusion among speakers, since when trying to adapt Arini to other scripts, many On many occasions, it makes strange decisions that make it unintelligible to the languages that do use it, which for a long time complicated literacy, since students ended up confusing the letter—phoneme correspondence, In addition to some legal problems that arose, the use of the following alphabet for Arini has become popular, however, many rural communities still use their traditional script. Importantly, there are no capital letters, so instead, the letter for ⟨∅⟩ acts as a capital letter, for proper names, at the beginning of a word and separates syllables like a hyphen.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
<br />
The following table shows phonemes and some of the allophones of standard Arini. It should be noted that what is in "//" has more to do with what appears in the alphabet than with its actual transcription.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
! Letter !! /aɪ pi eɪ/ !! [aɪ̯ pʰi̟ ɛɪ̯] !! [Coda or Unstressed]<br />
|-<br />
| A || /a/ || [ä] || [ɐ]<br />
|-<br />
| B || /b/ || [b] || [β]<br />
|-<br />
| Bv || /bv/ || [ʋ̟ʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| C || /θ/ || [θ] || [ɹ̪̊]<br />
|-<br />
| Cr || /θr/ || [ɹ̝̊] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| D || /d/ || [d̪] || [ð]<br />
|-<br />
| Dv || /dʷ/ || [ɹ̪ʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Dj (Ġ) || /dʒ/ || [dʑ] || [dʒ]<br />
|-<br />
| E || /e/ || [e̞] || [ɜ̠]<br />
|-<br />
| F || /f/ || [ɸ] || [ʋ̟̊]<br />
|-<br />
| G || /ɡ/ || [ɡ] || [ɣ]<br />
|-<br />
| Gy (Ÿ) || /ɡʲ/ || [ɟ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Gv (Ẇ) || /ɡʷ/ || [w] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Gz (Ẍ) || /gz/ || [ɡz̻] || [ɡz̻]<br />
|-<br />
| H || /h/ || [x] || [h̞]<br />
|-<br />
| Hr (Ṙ) || /x/ || [k̆] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Hv (Ẇ) || /xʷ/ || [ʍ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Hy (Ḣ) || /xʲ/ || [ç] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| I || /i/ || [i] || [i̟]<br />
|-<br />
| J || /ʒ/ || [ʑ] || [ʒ]<br />
|-<br />
| K || /k/ || [kʰ] || [kʼ]<br />
|-<br />
| Ks (Ẋ) || /ks/ || [ks̻] || [ks̻]<br />
|-<br />
| Kv (Q) || /kʷ/ || [kʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Ky (Ẏ) || /kʲ/ || [c] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| L || /l/ || [l] || [l]<br />
|-<br />
| Ly (Ŀ) || /lʲ/ || [ʎ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| M || /n/ || [m] || [n]<br />
|-<br />
| Mv || /m/ || [mʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| N || /ŋ/ || [ŋ] || [ŋ]<br />
|-<br />
| Ny (Ṅ) || /nʲ/ || [ɲ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| O || /o/ || [o̞] || /ɔ̠/<br />
|-<br />
| P || /p/ || [pʰ] || /pʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| R || /r/ || [ɾ] || [r]<br />
|-<br />
| rr || /rr/ || [r] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| S || /s/ || [s̪] || [s̻]<br />
|-<br />
| Ts (Ṡ) || /ts/ || /t̟s̻/ || [t̟s̻]<br />
|-<br />
| T || /t/ || [t̪] || [tʼ]<br />
|-<br />
| Tx (Ċ) || /tʃ/ || [tɕ] || [tʃ]<br />
|-<br />
| V || /v/ || [ʊ̯] || [(ʊ̯)ʋ]<br />
|-<br />
| Vv (W) || /w/ || [vʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Vy (Ꝡ) || /vj/ || [ʋʲ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| X || /ʃ/ || [ɕ] || [ʃ]<br />
|-<br />
| Y || /j/ || [ɪ̯] || [(ɪ̯)j]<br />
|-<br />
| Yv || /jv/ || [ɥ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Yy || /jʲ/ || [jʲɪ̯] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Z || /z/ || [z̪] || [z̻]<br />
|-<br />
| ∅ || ∅ || [(ʔ)(ʲ)(ʷ)(ʰ)] || [.]<br />
|-<br />
| Dz (Ż) || /dz/ || [d̟z̻] || [d̟z̻]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Some allophones will be necessary, but this is enough to give an idea of how the language behaves.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
<br />
The language was initially spoken by pagan people in the Red Valley, southeast of what was the Kingdom of Fire, Just like in other territories, when the conquerors arrived at the place, they mixed with the people there and adopted their language (something common on the part of conquerors in this reality, since most had not developed a spoken language and continued to communicate with signs and interjections). It became the international language after the victory of the Empire of Spark, newly renamed the Kingdom of Fire, in the Great War (a world war). Some fluent Arini speakers claim that the Arini del Valle dialect, the successor to Arini (compare Italian with Latin), has become quite intelligible with Standard Arini, On the other hand, vulgar Arini usually refers to any regional dialect of Arini, with more or less influence from the phonology and vocabulary of the region and it's closely related to rural speech.<br />
<br />
==Exonyms and endonyms==<br />
<br />
Theese terms is not only used for local and foreign place names, but also for people's names. As Arini became international, people gave up on translating local names into Arini to make it easier to pronounce, and after a strong consensus after the Dark Ages (similar to the Middle Ages), all people began to have one to three names, depending on the country, which were completely in Arini, Such is the case of the protagonist of the novel "La Coroneta", who is called '''Káeli Xyovka''' かぁぇに セュェか めゎびゎま スとぉフゎッ㆟ がゎンがゎ.<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Arini]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Auxlangs]]</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Arini&diff=469104Arini2025-08-29T05:19:51Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{privatelang}}<br />
{{Infobox language<br />
|image = [[File:Ariniflag.webp|thumb]]<br />
|imagesize = 185px<br />
|imagecaption = Flag of the Arini<br />
|name = Arini<br />
|posteriori = Worldwide<br />
| setting = Auxlang<br />
|pronunciation = /a'ɾini/<br />
|created = 2020<br />
|creator = [[User:Señor_Mayonesa|Señor Mayonesa]]<br />
|familycolor = Constructed language<br />
|<br />
|script1 = Latn<br />
|script2 = Grek<br />
|script3 = Arab<br />
|script4 = Cyrl<br />
| clcr = qii<br />
}}<br />
<br />
=Introduction=<br />
<br />
'''Arini''' (from Purhepecha ''arhini'' 'speak') is an auxiliary conlang (auxlang) originally intended for global communication between people from different countries, however as time passed, the language began to become an auxiliary language for the '''Kaybur book series'''. The language was born in July 21, 2020, by '''Adonái Castro'''. The orthography of Arini is primarily Latin, although it has also been adapted to other writing systems.<br />
<br />
It's a language after all the languages in the world that seeks to be an auxiliary language, initially it was intended to be used by real human beings. The direction taken to know which words to take from each language is commonly related to the origin of the concept, that is, from the cultures that demonstrated to cultivate rice first that's where the language for the word "rice" will be taken from, or those first civilizations to encounter a certain animal.<br />
<br />
=Phonology=<br />
<br />
The phonology was for a long time the cause of rejection and change, currently this is the phonology that has lasted the longest and is probably the ultimate form. Arini phonology has five vowels (a /ä/, e /e̞/, i /i/, o /o̞/, u /u̟/) and two diphthongs (v /ʊ/ and y /ɪ/).<br />
<br />
{| class="sortable wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
!Letters<br />
|A||B||C||D||Dz||Dj||E||F||G||Gy||Gz||Gj||H||Hr||Hl<br />
|I||K||Ks||Kx||L||Ly||M||N||Ny||O||P||R<br />
|Rr||S||X||T<br />
|Tl||Ts||Tx<br />
|U<br />
|V<br />
|Y<br />
|Z<br />
|J<br />
|-<br />
!Suggested<br />
|ä||b||θ||d||ʣ||ʤ ||e̞||ɸ||ɡ || ɡʲ||ɡ͡z||ɡ͡ʒ||x||xɾ̥||xl̥<br />
| i||k||k͡s||k͡ʃ||l||lʲ||m||n||nʲ||o̞||p<br />
|ɾ<br />
|ɾ.ɾ||s||ʃ ||t<br />
| tl||ʦ||ʧ<br />
|u̟<br />
|ʋ<br />
|j<br />
|z<br />
|ʒ <br />
|-<br />
!Alternate<br />
|a ɐ ɑ||β̞ bʰ||ɹ̝̊||ð̞ dʰ||d̪͡z̪||ʥ||e ɛ||f||ɰ ɡʰ<br />
|ɰʲ ɟ ɡʰʲ ɟ||ɡ͡z̪||ɡ͡ʑ<br />
<br />
|χ, h, ħ||ʀ̥ χɾ̥ hɾ̥ ħɾ̥<br />
|ɬ /χl̥ / hl̥ / ħl̥<br />
| ɨ / ɪ / i̟||k||k͡s̪||k͡ɕ k͡s̪ʲ||ɮ ɫ<br />
|ɫʲ ɮʲ ʎ||ɱ||ŋ ɴ n̪||ɲ ŋʲ ɴʲ n̪ʲ<br />
|o<br />
ɔ<br />
<br />
ɒ<br />
|pʰ<br />
pʼ<br />
|ɾ̥<br />
ɹ<br />
|ɾʔ r r̥<br />
|s̺ / s̪ / s̻||<br />
ɕ<br />
|tʰ<br />
tʼ<br />
| t͡ɬ||t̪͡s̪|| ʨ<br />
|u<br />
|v<br />
|ʝ ɪ̯<br />
|z̪<br />
|ʑ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
The Arini has seventeen consonants and five vowels.<br />
<br />
*Multiple consonants are subject to change under the influence of the semiconsonants "y" /j/ and "v" /ʋ/ which when next to a consonant are pronounced "y" /ʲ/ and "v" /ʷ/; "ny" can be pronounced as /ɲ/, "zy" /sʲ/ as /ɕ/ and "zy" /zʲ/ can pronounced as /ʑ/, "ly" /lʲ/ as /ʎ/, "hy" /xʲ/ as /ç/, "ky" /kʲ/ as /c/, and "gy" /gʲ/ as /ɟ/, but it's not a '''rule''', just a '''possibility'''.<br />
*"v"/ ʊ̯/ and "y" /ɪ̯/ just appear at the end of syllables, at the beginning of the syllable they are replaced by the corresponding consonants /ʋ/ and /j/.<br />
<br />
On many occasions there are words with two vowels together or even with two pairs of double vowels («"áanyaa"» ‘Virginia's dyer’), In these cases there is a variation in pronunciation (tonal or not) and writing (diacritics).<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Simple!!aa<br />
!áa<br />
!aá <br />
|-<br />
!Diacritic<br />
|ā<br />
|â<br />
|ǎ<br />
|-<br />
!Suggested<br />
|/ä.ä/ /äʔä/<br />
|/ˈää/ /ˈäʔä/<br />
|/äˈʔä/ /äˈä/<br />
|-<br />
!Tonal<br />
|/äː/ /ä˧/<br />
|/ä˥˩/<br />
|/ä˩˥/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=Orthography=<br />
<br />
==Scripts==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Latin!!A!!B!!C!!Tx!!D!!E!!F!!G!!Dj!!H!!I!!J!!K!!L!!M!!N!!O!!P!!Q!!R!!S!!Ts!!T!!U!!V!!Gv!!X!!Ks!!Y!!Z!!Dz<br />
|-<br />
!Arabic<br />
|ا||ب||ث||چ||ع||ف||غ||ڄ||ح||ې||ج||ك||ل||م||ن||ۆ||پ||ق||ر||ص||ٹ||ت||ۇ||و||ڳ||ش||خ||ي||ز||ظ||عظ||<br />
|-<br />
!Greek<br />
|Α||Β||Θ||Τσΐ/Χΰ ||Δ||Ε||Φ||Γ|| Δζΐ/δΰ||Χ||Ι||Ζΐ||Κ||Λ||Μ||Ν||Ο||Π||Κυ ||Ρ||Σ||Τσ ||Τ||Ω||Υ||Γυ||Σΐ ||Ξ||Ι||Ζ||Δζ||<br />
|-<br />
!Cyrillic<br />
|А||Б||Ѳ||Ч||Д||Е||Ф||Г||І||Х||И||Ж||К||Л||М||Н||О||П||Кю ||Р||С||Ц||Т||У<br />
|В|| Гю||Ш||Кс ||Я||З||Ѕ||<br />
|-<br />
!Kana<br />
|ア||バ||ス||チ||ダ||エ||フ||ガ||ジ||ハ||イ||ジ||カ||ラ||マ||ナ||オ||パ||クゥ||ラ||サ||ツ||タ||ウ||ヴ||グゥ||シ||クス||キャ||ザ||ヅ||<br />
|-<br />
!Shavian<br />
|𐑨/𐑪||𐑚||𐑕||𐑗||𐑛||𐑧/𐑩||𐑓||𐑜||𐑟||𐑣||𐑰/𐑦||𐑡||𐑒||𐑤||𐑥||𐑯||𐑴/𐑫||𐑓𐑩||𐑞||𐑮||𐑕||𐑕𐑩||𐑑||𐑵/𐑳||𐑝||𐑢||𐑖||𐑒𐑕||𐑘||𐑟||𐑙||<br />
|-<br />
!Devanagari<br />
|अ / आ||ब||थ / स||च||द||ज||ए / ऐ||फ||ग||ह||इ / ई||झ||क||ल||म||न||ओ / औ||प||क्व||र||स||त्स||त||उ / ऊ||व||ग्व||श||क्स||क्य / ग्य||ज़||द्ज<br />
|-<br />
!Armenian<br />
|ա / աա||բ||ց||չ||դ||ջ||ե / է||ֆ||գ||հ||ի / իի||ժ||կ||լ||մ||ն||օ / ո||պ||ք||ռ||ս||ծ||տ||ու / ուու||վ||գու||շ||կս||կյ / գյ||զ||ձ<br />
|-<br />
!Hangul<br />
|ㅏ / ㅑ||ㅂ||ㅅ||ㅊ||ㄷ||ㅈ||ㅔ / ㅐ||ㅍ||ㄱ||ㅎ||ㅣ / ㅟ||ㅈ||ㅋ||ㄹ||ㅁ||ㄴ||ㅗ / ㅛ||ㅍ||ㅋㅜ||ㄹ||ㅅ||ㅌㅅ||ㅌ||ㅜ / ㅠ||ㅂ||ㄱㅜ||ㅅㅣ||ㅋㅅ||ㄱㅣ / ㄱㅕ||ㅈ||ㄷㅈ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
==Latin==<br />
<br />
Although there is not much science with the Latin alphabet, and the stressed syllable can be marked by adding a hyphen after the vowel and the consonants are separated with a hyphen, For aesthetic reasons, some diacritics and alternate letters may be used, but they are not mandatory. However, here are those alternate letters (there are more, but they are less advisable or practical for the auxlang vision):<br />
<br />
'''Digraphs'''<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Letters!!Dz!!Dzy!!Gz!!Ks!!Ps!!Ts!!Tsy<br />
|-<br />
!IPA<br />
|ʣ||ʤ||ɡ͡z||k͡s||p͡s||ʦ||ʧ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
'''Optional letters'''<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Simple!!Dz!!Dj<br />
!Gv!!Gz!!Ks<br />
!Kv!!Ts!!Tx<br />
!Vv<br />
|-<br />
!Optional<br />
|Ż||Ġ<br />
| Ẇ||Ẍ||Ẋ<br />
| Q||Ṡ||Ċ<br />
|W<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Arabic===<br />
<br />
In Arabic script labialization is shown with "ۇ" (u) and palatalization with "ې" (i), and the way to pronounce them as vowels when they are next to another vowel is to place "گ" in the middle, also there are also additional letters: "ڤ" /p͡s/ and "ڃ" /nʲ/ ~ /ɲ/. The word stress is marked with "ه".<br />
<br />
===Cyrillic===<br />
<br />
In Cyrillic script labialization is shown with "ю" (u) and palatalization with "ь". The word stress is mark with accute accent like "е́".<br />
<br />
===Greek===<br />
<br />
The word stress is mark with tonos like "έ". The question mark is ⟨;⟩, not to be confused with the semicolon ⟨;⟩.<br />
<br />
===Kana===<br />
<br />
The stressed syllable is marked with ⟨'⟩ and the lowercase letters equivalent to "v" and "y" are used for labalization and palatalization.<br />
<br />
===Shavian===<br />
<br />
In Shavian "𐑢" is used for labalization and "𐑘" for palatalization.<br />
<br />
==Diacritics==<br />
<br />
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.<br />
<br />
There are several words that are pronounced as if they were part of the next (prepositions) or previous word (postpositions), most are prepositions, conjunctions, etcetera, in the dictionary these words are marked with a grave accent, for example, "dè", "èt" and "mènte" (when they join the following word, the grave accent is placed at the end and at the beginning if they join the previous one).<br />
<br />
Consonants can often be pronounced separately, for example, "met-so" /ˈme̞t.so̞/, for this, can to use either a dash or a diaeresis ("metsö"), this can ("fùṡäl" vs "fut-sál") or not ("célyïtron" vs "cél-yitron") affect the representation of stress, unless the umlaut is used instead of the dash, for this, either the grave accent (fùṡál) or the double accent can be used (fuţa̋l).<br />
<br />
==Symbols and signs==<br />
<br />
• Question marks: ¿ ?<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Exclamation marks: ¡ !<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Interrobangs: ⸘ ‽<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Comma: ,<br />
<br />
* At the end of the same list, & or et is used.<br />
<br />
• Dot: .<br />
<br />
* Never placed after a closing sign (!, ? or ‽)<br />
<br />
• Semicolon: ;<br />
<br />
* It cannot be used as a question mark.<br />
<br />
• Colon: :<br />
<br />
* The text continues with the same topic and depends on the sentence prior to placing the colon, then a semicolon is used and it continues in lower case.<br />
<br />
• Aposthrophe: '<br />
<br />
* Words that are abbreviated with this sign are always juxtaposed to another word.<br />
<br />
• Parenthesis: ( )<br />
<br />
• Ellipsis: …<br />
<br />
* Only three points are used, never more or less.<br />
<br />
• Dative mark: @<br />
<br />
* It only serves to replace the preposition.<br />
<br />
• Conjunction mark: &<br />
<br />
* It only works as a replacement for the copulative conjunction "et" 'and'.<br />
<br />
=Prosody=<br />
<br />
==Stress==<br />
<br />
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.<br />
<br />
==Phonotactics==<br />
<br />
The only consonants that do not consonant together in the same syllable without being affricated together with the liquid r, l are: J, Z, S, X, Y, L, R.<br />
<br />
<br />
Cannot make affricates with consonants that are not of the same type of voice, like dc /d͡ð/.<br />
<br />
<br />
Cannot start a syllable with a consonant plus another consonant unless it is a fricate (stereo → estéreo).<br />
<br />
<br />
Of course cannot end a word with a stop or fricative consonant with a liquid (tl (atlva ← atl)).<br />
<br />
<br />
The only letters that can make a diphthong are "y" and "v", apart from palatalization and labialization as well.<br />
<br />
=Morphophonology=<br />
<br />
==Conjugation==<br />
<br />
<br />
The Arini has 3 tenses to conjugate verbs, in addition to the progressive, subjunctive, infinitive and imperative cases:<br />
<br />
<br />
===Mood===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Case!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Imperative<br />
|y<br />
|-<br />
!Infinitive<br />
|re<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Aspect===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Case!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Progressive<br />
|ndo<br />
|-<br />
!Subjunctive<br />
|ste<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Tenses===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Time!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Present<br />
|n<br />
|-<br />
!Past<br />
|d<br />
|-<br />
!Future<br />
|l<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
The stress shifts to the penultimate syllable when multiple morphemes are stacked, except when only one is present (stress remains final).<br />
<br />
===Order===<br />
<br />
Arini uses an agglutinative TAM system (Tense–Aspect–Mood), but with a reversed MAT order: Mood → Aspect → Tense. Each verb form is built by layering these morphemes, depending on the desired grammatical nuance.<br />
<br />
===Examples and meanings===<br />
<br />
====Progressive Forms====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Progressive Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Present Progressive || (han) sendon || (you) are being<br />
|-<br />
| Past Progressive || (han) sendod || (you) were being<br />
|-<br />
| Future Progressive || (han) sendol || (you) will be being<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Subjunctive Forms====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Subjunctive Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Subjunctive (general) || (han) seste || May you be<br />
|-<br />
| Present Subjunctive || (han) sesten || (you) be (subj.)<br />
|-<br />
| Future Subjunctive || (han) sestel || (you) will be (subj.)<br />
|-<br />
| Past Subjunctive || (han) sested || (you) were (subj.)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Obligation: “Should / Must / Have to”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Obligation Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Should be || (han) sestey || you should be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (present) || (han) sesteyn || you must be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (future) || (han) sesteyl || you will have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (past) || (han) sesteyd || you had to be<br />
|-<br />
| Obligation (inf.) || (han) sesteyr || to have to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Possibility: “Can / Could”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Possibility Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Could be || (han) séstendo || you could be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (present) || (han) séstendon || you can be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (future) || (han) séstendol || you will be able to be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (past) || (han) séstendod || you could have been<br />
|-<br />
| Possibility (inf.) || séstendor || to be able to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Necessity: “Have to”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Necessity Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (present) || (han) seyn || you have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (future) || (han) seyl || you will have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (past) || (han) seyd || you had to be<br />
|-<br />
| Necessity (inf.) || seyr || to have to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=Syntax=<br />
<br />
Arini follows a ''Subject–Verb–Object (SVO)'' structure. Verbs always appear directly after the subject or pronoun.<br />
Articles precede the noun they modify. <br />
Adjectives precede the noun as well, and follow the article if present. <br />
Adverbs follow the verb they modify. <br />
<br />
<br />
=Example texts=<br />
<br />
Vorrás èt Raví cvevldelyéd abávt kvav dè cè nyiy sed plus cè tsuyoy, cèn ma celente lyegád cì zavinád ìn ma cermón umhangz. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! Vorrás !! èt !! Raví !! cvevldelyé.d !! abàvt !! kvav !! dè !! cè !! nyiy !! sed !! plus !! cè !! tsuyoy !! cèn !! ma !! celente !! lyegá.d !! cì !! zaviná.d !! ìn !! ma !! cermón !! umhangz<br />
|-<br />
| N || CONJ || N || V.PST || PREP || INTEROG.ADJ || PREP || ART || ADJ.NUM || V.PST || ADJ.COMP || ART || ADJ || ADV.DEM || ADJ.NUM || N || V.PST || ART || V.PST || PREP || ADJ.NUM || ADJ || N<br />
|-<br />
| Boreas || and || Sun || dispute || about || which || of || the || two || be || more || the || strong || then || one || traveler || arrive || the || wrapped || in || one || warm || cloak<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Onis cvevnuíd ìn càt kì cì gvonastel primum mènte acér càt cè celente gahtaanástense sù umhangz sestel cì renkeéd komò plus tsuyoy càn cè uhra. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! Onis !! cvevnuí.d !! ìn !! càt !! kì !! cì !! gvona.ste.l !! primum !! mènte !! acér !! càt !! cè !! celente !! gahtaaná.ste.n.se !! sù !! umhangz !! sestel !! cì !! renkeé.d !! komò !! plus !! tsuyoy !! càn !! cè !! uhra<br />
|-<br />
| 3PL || V.PST || PREP || CONJ.N || CONJ.REL || ART.PASS || V.SUBJ.FUT || ADJ || POSTP.ADV || V.INF || CONJ.N || ART || ADJ || V.SUBJ.PRS || 2SG.POSS || N || V.SUBJ.FUT || ART.PASS || V.PST || ADV.REL || ADJ.COM || ADJ || CONJ.COMP || ART || ADJ<br />
|-<br />
| they || agreed || in || that || “that” || the || win || first || -ly || do || that || “the” || traveler || remove || her/his || cloak || be || the || recognize || like || more || strong || than || the || other<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Cèn Vorrás uxlakéd namé tsuyoy mènte komò podéd, baot yeè plus uxlakéd, plus cè celente zavinadse ìn sù umhangz; èt Vorrás zodavatsyád ostatetxnye. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! cèn !! Vorrás !! uxlakéd !! namé !! tsuyoy !! mènte !! komò !! podéd !! baot !! yeè !! plus !! uxlakéd !! plus !! cè !! celente !! zavinadse !! ìn !! sù !! umhangz !! èt !! Vorrás !! zodavatsyád !! ostatetxnye<br />
|-<br />
| ADV.DEM || N || V.PST || ADV.COMP || STRONG || POSTP.ADV || ADV.REL || V.PST || CONJ.ADV || ADJ.REL || ADV.COMP || V.PST || ADJ.COMP || ART || N || V.PST.PRNL || PREP || 3SG.POSS || N || CONJ || N || V.PST || ADV<br />
|-<br />
| then || Boreas || blow || so || strong || -ly || like || could/can || but || the more || more || blow || more || the || traveler || held || in || her/his || cloak || and || Boreas || give up || finally<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Cèn Raví akíd cermón mènte estátukvo cè celente gahtaanadse sù umhangz. Cèn cannig Vorrás akkeptáyd càt Raví sen plus cè tsuyoy dè nyiy onis.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! cèn !! Raví !! akí.d !! cermón !! mènte !! estátukvo !! cè !! celente !! gahtaana.d.se !! sù !! umhangz<br />
|-<br />
| ADV.DEM || N || V.PST || ADJ || POSTP.ADV || PURP || ART || ADJ || V.PST.PRNL || 3SG.POSS || N<br />
|-<br />
| then || Sun || shine || warm || -ly || so that || the || traveler || take off || his/her || cloak<br />
|}<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
=Vocabulary=<br />
<br />
==Languages==<br />
<br />
Arini aims to have a universal vocabulary, and to do so, it uses different strategies to ensure this, however, that does not mean that the Arini vocabulary seeks to be totally equal in quantity, it is more of an intermediate point between concentrating on more spoken languages and not leaving the others out. Some of these strategies include respecting the local names given to certain things and not "making them sound European" through existing roots, something like "zorro" in Spanish for several species that are not part of the fox group.<br />
<br />
The languages that appear, until 2025, are Spanish, English, Greek, Latin, French, Italian, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician, Venetian, Romanian, Sicilian, Aragonese, Asturian, German, Dutch, Icelandic, Swedish, Frisian, Cimbrian, Afrikaans, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Celtiberian, Russian, Polish, Bulgarian, Czech, Serbo-Croatian, Hindi, Persian, Punjabi, Kurdish, Latvian, Lithuanian, Albanian, Armenian, Finnish, Turkish, Buryat, Kazakh, Bashkir, Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, Maltese, Amharic, Tigrinya, Berber, Abkhaz, Abaza, Laz, Georgian, Mongolian, Tungusic, Japanese, Korean, Kannada, Vietnamese, Malay, Maori, Tagalog, Tok Pisin, Warlpiri, Guugu Yimithirr, Purhepecha, Nahuatl, Quechua, Aymara, Maya, Otomi, Huichol, Guarani, Taíno, Miskito, Mapudungun, Wayuu, Tlapanec, Ewe, Swahili, Xhosa, Igbo, Sko, Great Nambas language, Kara and Coptic.<br />
<br />
==Dictionary==<br />
<br />
There is an extensive [https://www.wattpad.com/story/250709271?utm_source=android&utm_medium=link&utm_content=share_writing&wp_page=create&wp_uname=auxlang_arini dictionary] written on Wattpad, in Spanish, for each word in Arini, as well as a [https://www.wattpad.com/story/257074218?utm_source=android&utm_medium=link&utm_content=share_writing&wp_page=create&wp_uname=auxlang_arini glossary], also in Spanish, where you can find summarized words. Apart from that, there are some words in [https://linguifex.com/wiki/Category:Arini_words Contionary], the Linguifex dictionary.<br />
<br />
==Etymons==<br />
<br />
Most of the words in Arini are originally from Romance languages, especially Spanish, followed by English, as well as Latin and Greek. Until 2024, Arini probably had between 60 and 70% of the vocabulary confirmed by those languages alone, but starting in 2025, this was expected to change.<br />
<br />
The Purépecha language is the indigenous language with the greatest presence in the language, followed by Nahuatl and Otomi.<br />
<br />
==Number of words==<br />
<br />
By 2024, Arini had a total of 2766 words. This was the year in which the fewest words were added to the dictionary. <br />
<br />
The most frequent initial letter in Arini words is "c", being twice as many as, for example, "k" or "a". The opposite happens with the letter "j", which before 2025 did not exceed even 50 words, while "c" exceeded 400.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
=Conworld=<br />
<br />
{{Infobox language<br />
|name = Arini<br />
|image = <br />
[[File:Kaybur map.jpg|thumb]]<br />
|creator = Cid Maonesa<br />
|setting = Kaybur<br />
|pronunciation = /ä˩.ɾi˦ni˩/<br />
|ethnicity = Ahmar Pxahva<br />
| speakers = 14 905 000<br />
|date = 2000 a. k. 3490 a. g.<br />
|speakers2 = 1 500 000 000<br />
|created = 905<br />
|familycolor = Redlangs<br />
|fam2 = Insular Redlangs<br />
|fam3 = South Redlangs<br />
|fam4 = Ancient Arini <br />
|fam5 = Arini<br />
|dia1 = Standard Arini<br />
|dia2 = Arini of Valley<br />
|dia3 = Arlini<br />
|dia4 = Vulgar Arini <br />
|ethnicity = Red pagans<br />
|ancestor = Proto-Ahmar<br />
|ancestor2 = Proto-red-pagan<br />
|ancestor3 = Proto-kyub<br />
|stand1 = Standard Arini<br />
|familycolor = Indo-European<br />
}}<br />
<br />
It should be remembered that the language, although intended as an auxlang for use in the real world, was adapted to be the lingua franca of Kaybur's world in his various novels, This is why this section is separate, as it could confuse people between its nature as artlang or real auxlang.<br />
<br />
==Alphabet==<br />
<br />
[[File:AR.jpg|thumb]]<br />
<br />
Although Arini can be written in different types of script, this has often caused confusion among speakers, since when trying to adapt Arini to other scripts, many On many occasions, it makes strange decisions that make it unintelligible to the languages that do use it, which for a long time complicated literacy, since students ended up confusing the letter—phoneme correspondence, In addition to some legal problems that arose, the use of the following alphabet for Arini has become popular, however, many rural communities still use their traditional script. Importantly, there are no capital letters, so instead, the letter for ⟨∅⟩ acts as a capital letter, for proper names, at the beginning of a word and separates syllables like a hyphen.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
<br />
The following table shows phonemes and some of the allophones of standard Arini. It should be noted that what is in "//" has more to do with what appears in the alphabet than with its actual transcription.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
! Letter !! /aɪ pi eɪ/ !! [aɪ̯ pʰi̟ ɛɪ̯] !! [Coda or Unstressed]<br />
|-<br />
| A || /a/ || [ä] || [ɐ]<br />
|-<br />
| B || /b/ || [b] || [β]<br />
|-<br />
| Bv || /bv/ || [ʋ̟ʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| C || /θ/ || [θ] || [ɹ̪̊]<br />
|-<br />
| Cr || /θr/ || [ɹ̝̊] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| D || /d/ || [d̪] || [ð]<br />
|-<br />
| Dv || /dʷ/ || [ɹ̪ʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Dj (Ġ) || /dʒ/ || [dʑ] || [dʒ]<br />
|-<br />
| E || /e/ || [e̞] || [ɜ̠]<br />
|-<br />
| F || /f/ || [ɸ] || [ʋ̟̊]<br />
|-<br />
| G || /ɡ/ || [ɡ] || [ɣ]<br />
|-<br />
| Gy (Ÿ) || /ɡʲ/ || [ɟ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Gv (Ẇ) || /ɡʷ/ || [w] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Gz (Ẍ) || /gz/ || [ɡz̻] || [ɡz̻]<br />
|-<br />
| H || /h/ || [x] || [h̞]<br />
|-<br />
| Hr (Ṙ) || /x/ || [k̆] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Hy (Ḣ) || /xʲ/ || [ç] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| I || /i/ || [i] || [i̟]<br />
|-<br />
| J || /ʒ/ || [ʑ] || [ʒ]<br />
|-<br />
| K || /k/ || [kʰ] || [kʼ]<br />
|-<br />
| Ks (Ẋ) || /ks/ || [ks̻] || [ks̻]<br />
|-<br />
| Kv (Q) || /kʷ/ || [kʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Ky (Ẏ) || /kʲ/ || [c] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| L || /l/ || [l] || [l]<br />
|-<br />
| Ly (Ŀ) || /lʲ/ || [ʎ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| M || /n/ || [m] || [n]<br />
|-<br />
| Mv || /m/ || [mʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| N || /ŋ/ || [ŋ] || [ŋ]<br />
|-<br />
| Ny (Ṅ) || /nʲ/ || [ɲ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| O || /o/ || [o̞] || /ɔ̠/<br />
|-<br />
| P || /p/ || [pʰ] || /pʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| R || /r/ || [ɾ] || [r]<br />
|-<br />
| rr || /rr/ || [r] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| S || /s/ || [s̪] || [s̻]<br />
|-<br />
| Ts (Ṡ) || /ts/ || /t̟s̻/ || [t̟s̻]<br />
|-<br />
| T || /t/ || [t̪] || [tʼ]<br />
|-<br />
| Tx (Ċ) || /tʃ/ || [tɕ] || [tʃ]<br />
|-<br />
| V || /v/ || [ʊ̯] || [(ʊ̯)ʋ]<br />
|-<br />
| Vv (W) || /w/ || [vʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Vy (Ꝡ) || /vj/ || [ʋʲ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| X || /ʃ/ || [ɕ] || [ʃ]<br />
|-<br />
| Y || /j/ || [ɪ̯] || [(ɪ̯)j]<br />
|-<br />
| Yv || /jv/ || [ɥ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Yy || /jʲ/ || [jʲɪ̯] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Z || /z/ || [z̪] || [z̻]<br />
|-<br />
| ∅ || ∅ || [(ʔ)(ʲ)(ʷ)(ʰ)] || [.]<br />
|-<br />
| Dz (Ż) || /dz/ || [d̟z̻] || [d̟z̻]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Some allophones will be necessary, but this is enough to give an idea of how the language behaves.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
<br />
The language was initially spoken by pagan people in the Red Valley, southeast of what was the Kingdom of Fire, Just like in other territories, when the conquerors arrived at the place, they mixed with the people there and adopted their language (something common on the part of conquerors in this reality, since most had not developed a spoken language and continued to communicate with signs and interjections). It became the international language after the victory of the Empire of Spark, newly renamed the Kingdom of Fire, in the Great War (a world war). Some fluent Arini speakers claim that the Arini del Valle dialect, the successor to Arini (compare Italian with Latin), has become quite intelligible with Standard Arini, On the other hand, vulgar Arini usually refers to any regional dialect of Arini, with more or less influence from the phonology and vocabulary of the region and it's closely related to rural speech.<br />
<br />
==Exonyms and endonyms==<br />
<br />
Theese terms is not only used for local and foreign place names, but also for people's names. As Arini became international, people gave up on translating local names into Arini to make it easier to pronounce, and after a strong consensus after the Dark Ages (similar to the Middle Ages), all people began to have one to three names, depending on the country, which were completely in Arini, Such is the case of the protagonist of the novel "La Coroneta", who is called '''Káeli Xyovka''' かぁぇに セュェか めゎびゎま スとぉフゎッ㆟ がゎンがゎ.<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Arini]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Auxlangs]]</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Arini&diff=469092Arini2025-08-29T05:07:49Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: /* Diacritics */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{privatelang}}<br />
{{Infobox language<br />
|image = [[File:Ariniflag.webp|thumb]]<br />
|imagesize = 185px<br />
|imagecaption = Flag of the Arini<br />
|name = Arini<br />
|posteriori = Worldwide<br />
| setting = Auxlang<br />
|pronunciation = /a'ɾini/<br />
|created = 2020<br />
|creator = [[User:Señor_Mayonesa|Señor Mayonesa]]<br />
|familycolor = Constructed language<br />
|<br />
|script1 = Latn<br />
|script2 = Grek<br />
|script3 = Arab<br />
|script4 = Cyrl<br />
| clcr = qii<br />
}}<br />
<br />
=Introduction=<br />
<br />
'''Arini''' (from Purhepecha ''arhini'' 'speak') is an auxiliary conlang (auxlang) originally intended for global communication between people from different countries, however as time passed, the language began to become an auxiliary language for the '''Kaybur book series'''. The language was born in July 21, 2020, by '''Adonái Castro'''. The orthography of Arini is primarily Latin, although it has also been adapted to other writing systems.<br />
<br />
It's a language after all the languages in the world that seeks to be an auxiliary language, initially it was intended to be used by real human beings. The direction taken to know which words to take from each language is commonly related to the origin of the concept, that is, from the cultures that demonstrated to cultivate rice first that's where the language for the word "rice" will be taken from, or those first civilizations to encounter a certain animal.<br />
<br />
=Phonology=<br />
<br />
The phonology was for a long time the cause of rejection and change, currently this is the phonology that has lasted the longest and is probably the ultimate form. Arini phonology has five vowels (a /ä/, e /e̞/, i /i/, o /o̞/, u /u̟/) and two diphthongs (v /ʊ/ and y /ɪ/).<br />
<br />
{| class="sortable wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
!Letters<br />
|A||B||C||D||Dz||Dj||E||F||G||Gy||Gz||Gj||H||Hr||Hl<br />
|I||K||Ks||Kx||L||Ly||M||N||Ny||O||P||R<br />
|Rr||S||X||T<br />
|Tl||Ts||Tx<br />
|U<br />
|V<br />
|Y<br />
|Z<br />
|J<br />
|-<br />
!Suggested<br />
|ä||b||θ||d||ʣ||ʤ ||e̞||ɸ||ɡ || ɡʲ||ɡ͡z||ɡ͡ʒ||x||xɾ̥||xl̥<br />
| i||k||k͡s||k͡ʃ||l||lʲ||m||n||nʲ||o̞||p<br />
|ɾ<br />
|ɾ.ɾ||s||ʃ ||t<br />
| tl||ʦ||ʧ<br />
|u̟<br />
|ʋ<br />
|j<br />
|z<br />
|ʒ <br />
|-<br />
!Alternate<br />
|a ɐ ɑ||β̞ bʰ||ɹ̝̊||ð̞ dʰ||d̪͡z̪||ʥ||e ɛ||f||ɰ ɡʰ<br />
|ɰʲ ɟ ɡʰʲ ɟ||ɡ͡z̪||ɡ͡ʑ<br />
<br />
|χ, h, ħ||ʀ̥ χɾ̥ hɾ̥ ħɾ̥<br />
|ɬ /χl̥ / hl̥ / ħl̥<br />
| ɨ / ɪ / i̟||k||k͡s̪||k͡ɕ k͡s̪ʲ||ɮ ɫ<br />
|ɫʲ ɮʲ ʎ||ɱ||ŋ ɴ n̪||ɲ ŋʲ ɴʲ n̪ʲ<br />
|o<br />
ɔ<br />
<br />
ɒ<br />
|pʰ<br />
pʼ<br />
|ɾ̥<br />
ɹ<br />
|ɾʔ r r̥<br />
|s̺ / s̪ / s̻||<br />
ɕ<br />
|tʰ<br />
tʼ<br />
| t͡ɬ||t̪͡s̪|| ʨ<br />
|u<br />
|v<br />
|ʝ ɪ̯<br />
|z̪<br />
|ʑ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
The Arini has seventeen consonants and five vowels.<br />
<br />
*Multiple consonants are subject to change under the influence of the semiconsonants "y" /j/ and "v" /ʋ/ which when next to a consonant are pronounced "y" /ʲ/ and "v" /ʷ/; "ny" can be pronounced as /ɲ/, "zy" /sʲ/ as /ɕ/ and "zy" /zʲ/ can pronounced as /ʑ/, "ly" /lʲ/ as /ʎ/, "hy" /xʲ/ as /ç/, "ky" /kʲ/ as /c/, and "gy" /gʲ/ as /ɟ/, but it's not a '''rule''', just a '''possibility'''.<br />
*"v"/ ʊ̯/ and "y" /ɪ̯/ just appear at the end of syllables, at the beginning of the syllable they are replaced by the corresponding consonants /ʋ/ and /j/.<br />
<br />
On many occasions there are words with two vowels together or even with two pairs of double vowels («"áanyaa"» ‘Virginia's dyer’), In these cases there is a variation in pronunciation (tonal or not) and writing (diacritics).<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Simple!!aa<br />
!áa<br />
!aá <br />
|-<br />
!Diacritic<br />
|ā<br />
|â<br />
|ǎ<br />
|-<br />
!Suggested<br />
|/ä.ä/ /äʔä/<br />
|/ˈää/ /ˈäʔä/<br />
|/äˈʔä/ /äˈä/<br />
|-<br />
!Tonal<br />
|/äː/ /ä˧/<br />
|/ä˥˩/<br />
|/ä˩˥/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=Orthography=<br />
<br />
==Scripts==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Latin!!A!!B!!C!!Tx!!D!!E!!F!!G!!Dj!!H!!I!!J!!K!!L!!M!!N!!O!!P!!Q!!R!!S!!Ts!!T!!U!!V!!Gv!!X!!Ks!!Y!!Z!!Dz<br />
|-<br />
!Arabic<br />
|ا||ب||ث||چ||ع||ف||غ||ڄ||ح||ې||ج||ك||ل||م||ن||ۆ||پ||ق||ر||ص||ٹ||ت||ۇ||و||ڳ||ش||خ||ي||ز||ظ||عظ||<br />
|-<br />
!Greek<br />
|Α||Β||Θ||Τσΐ/Χΰ ||Δ||Ε||Φ||Γ|| Δζΐ/δΰ||Χ||Ι||Ζΐ||Κ||Λ||Μ||Ν||Ο||Π||Κυ ||Ρ||Σ||Τσ ||Τ||Ω||Υ||Γυ||Σΐ ||Ξ||Ι||Ζ||Δζ||<br />
|-<br />
!Cyrillic<br />
|А||Б||Ѳ||Ч||Д||Е||Ф||Г||І||Х||И||Ж||К||Л||М||Н||О||П||Кю ||Р||С||Ц||Т||У<br />
|В|| Гю||Ш||Кс ||Я||З||Ѕ||<br />
|-<br />
!Kana<br />
|ア||バ||ス||チ||ダ||エ||フ||ガ||ジ||ハ||イ||ジ||カ||ラ||マ||ナ||オ||パ||クゥ||ラ||サ||ツ||タ||ウ||ヴ||グゥ||シ||クス||キャ||ザ||ヅ||<br />
|-<br />
!Shavian<br />
|𐑨/𐑪||𐑚||𐑕||𐑗||𐑛||𐑧/𐑩||𐑓||𐑜||𐑟||𐑣||𐑰/𐑦||𐑡||𐑒||𐑤||𐑥||𐑯||𐑴/𐑫||𐑓𐑩||𐑞||𐑮||𐑕||𐑕𐑩||𐑑||𐑵/𐑳||𐑝||𐑢||𐑖||𐑒𐑕||𐑘||𐑟||𐑙||<br />
|-<br />
!Devanagari<br />
|अ / आ||ब||थ / स||च||द||ज||ए / ऐ||फ||ग||ह||इ / ई||झ||क||ल||म||न||ओ / औ||प||क्व||र||स||त्स||त||उ / ऊ||व||ग्व||श||क्स||क्य / ग्य||ज़||द्ज<br />
|-<br />
!Armenian<br />
|ա / աա||բ||ց||չ||դ||ջ||ե / է||ֆ||գ||հ||ի / իի||ժ||կ||լ||մ||ն||օ / ո||պ||ք||ռ||ս||ծ||տ||ու / ուու||վ||գու||շ||կս||կյ / գյ||զ||ձ<br />
|-<br />
!Hangul<br />
|ㅏ / ㅑ||ㅂ||ㅅ||ㅊ||ㄷ||ㅈ||ㅔ / ㅐ||ㅍ||ㄱ||ㅎ||ㅣ / ㅟ||ㅈ||ㅋ||ㄹ||ㅁ||ㄴ||ㅗ / ㅛ||ㅍ||ㅋㅜ||ㄹ||ㅅ||ㅌㅅ||ㅌ||ㅜ / ㅠ||ㅂ||ㄱㅜ||ㅅㅣ||ㅋㅅ||ㄱㅣ / ㄱㅕ||ㅈ||ㄷㅈ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Arabic===<br />
<br />
In Arabic script labialization is shown with "ۇ" (u) and palatalization with "ې" (i), and the way to pronounce them as vowels when they are next to another vowel is to place "گ" in the middle, also there are also additional letters: "ڤ" /p͡s/ and "ڃ" /nʲ/ ~ /ɲ/. The word stress is marked with "ه".<br />
<br />
===Cyrillic===<br />
<br />
In Cyrillic script labialization is shown with "ю" (u) and palatalization with "ь". The word stress is mark with accute accent like "е́".<br />
<br />
===Greek===<br />
<br />
The word stress is mark with tonos like "έ". The question mark is ⟨;⟩, not to be confused with the semicolon ⟨;⟩.<br />
<br />
===Kana===<br />
<br />
The stressed syllable is marked with ⟨'⟩ and the lowercase letters equivalent to "v" and "y" are used for labalization and palatalization.<br />
<br />
===Shavian===<br />
<br />
In Shavian "𐑢" is used for labalization and "𐑘" for palatalization.<br />
<br />
==Diacritics==<br />
<br />
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.<br />
<br />
There are several words that are pronounced as if they were part of the next (prepositions) or previous word (postpositions), most are prepositions, conjunctions, etcetera, in the dictionary these words are marked with a grave accent, for example, "dè", "èt" and "mènte" (when they join the following word, the grave accent is placed at the end and at the beginning if they join the previous one).<br />
<br />
Consonants can often be pronounced separately, for example, "met-so" /ˈme̞t.so̞/, for this, can to use either a dash or a diaeresis ("metsö"), this can ("fùṡäl" vs "fut-sál") or not ("célyïtron" vs "cél-yitron") affect the representation of stress, unless the umlaut is used instead of the dash, for this, either the grave accent (fùṡál) or the double accent can be used (fuţa̋l).<br />
<br />
==Symbols and signs==<br />
<br />
• Question marks: ¿ ?<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Exclamation marks: ¡ !<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Interrobangs: ⸘ ‽<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Comma: ,<br />
<br />
* At the end of the same list, & or et is used.<br />
<br />
• Dot: .<br />
<br />
* Never placed after a closing sign (!, ? or ‽)<br />
<br />
• Semicolon: ;<br />
<br />
* It cannot be used as a question mark.<br />
<br />
• Colon: :<br />
<br />
* The text continues with the same topic and depends on the sentence prior to placing the colon, then a semicolon is used and it continues in lower case.<br />
<br />
• Aposthrophe: '<br />
<br />
* Words that are abbreviated with this sign are always juxtaposed to another word.<br />
<br />
• Parenthesis: ( )<br />
<br />
• Ellipsis: …<br />
<br />
* Only three points are used, never more or less.<br />
<br />
• Dative mark: @<br />
<br />
* It only serves to replace the preposition.<br />
<br />
• Conjunction mark: &<br />
<br />
* It only works as a replacement for the copulative conjunction "et" 'and'.<br />
<br />
=Prosody=<br />
<br />
==Stress==<br />
<br />
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.<br />
<br />
==Phonotactics==<br />
<br />
The only consonants that do not consonant together in the same syllable without being affricated together with the liquid r, l are: J, Z, S, X, Y, L, R.<br />
<br />
Cannot make affricates with consonants that are not of the same type of voice, like dc /d͡ð/.<br />
<br />
Cannot start a syllable with a consonant plus another consonant unless it is a fricate (stereo → estéreo).<br />
<br />
Of course cannot end a word with a stop or fricative consonant with a liquid (tl (atlu ← atl)).<br />
<br />
The only letters that can make a diphthong are "y" and "v", apart from palatalization and labialization as well.<br />
<br />
=Morphophonology=<br />
<br />
==Conjugation==<br />
<br />
<br />
The Arini has 3 tenses to conjugate verbs, in addition to the progressive, subjunctive, infinitive and imperative cases:<br />
<br />
<br />
===Mood===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Case!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Imperative<br />
|y<br />
|-<br />
!Infinitive<br />
|re<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Aspect===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Case!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Progressive<br />
|ndo<br />
|-<br />
!Subjunctive<br />
|ste<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Tenses===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Time!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Present<br />
|n<br />
|-<br />
!Past<br />
|d<br />
|-<br />
!Future<br />
|l<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
The stress shifts to the penultimate syllable when multiple morphemes are stacked, except when only one is present (stress remains final).<br />
<br />
===Order===<br />
<br />
Arini uses an agglutinative TAM system (Tense–Aspect–Mood), but with a reversed MAT order: Mood → Aspect → Tense. Each verb form is built by layering these morphemes, depending on the desired grammatical nuance.<br />
<br />
===Examples and meanings===<br />
<br />
====Progressive Forms====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Progressive Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Present Progressive || (han) sendon || (you) are being<br />
|-<br />
| Past Progressive || (han) sendod || (you) were being<br />
|-<br />
| Future Progressive || (han) sendol || (you) will be being<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Subjunctive Forms====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Subjunctive Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Subjunctive (general) || (han) seste || May you be<br />
|-<br />
| Present Subjunctive || (han) sesten || (you) be (subj.)<br />
|-<br />
| Future Subjunctive || (han) sestel || (you) will be (subj.)<br />
|-<br />
| Past Subjunctive || (han) sested || (you) were (subj.)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Obligation: “Should / Must / Have to”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Obligation Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Should be || (han) sestey || you should be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (present) || (han) sesteyn || you must be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (future) || (han) sesteyl || you will have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (past) || (han) sesteyd || you had to be<br />
|-<br />
| Obligation (inf.) || (han) sesteyr || to have to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Possibility: “Can / Could”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Possibility Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Could be || (han) séstendo || you could be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (present) || (han) séstendon || you can be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (future) || (han) séstendol || you will be able to be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (past) || (han) séstendod || you could have been<br />
|-<br />
| Possibility (inf.) || séstendor || to be able to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Necessity: “Have to”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Necessity Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (present) || (han) seyn || you have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (future) || (han) seyl || you will have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (past) || (han) seyd || you had to be<br />
|-<br />
| Necessity (inf.) || seyr || to have to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=Syntax=<br />
<br />
Arini follows a ''Subject–Verb–Object (SVO)'' structure. Verbs always appear directly after the subject or pronoun.<br />
Articles precede the noun they modify. <br />
Adjectives precede the noun as well, and follow the article if present. <br />
Adverbs follow the verb they modify. <br />
<br />
<br />
=Example texts=<br />
<br />
Vorrás èt Raví cvevldelyéd abávt kvav dè cè nyiy sed plus cè tsuyoy, cèn ma celente lyegád cì zavinád ìn ma cermón umhangz. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! Vorrás !! èt !! Raví !! cvevldelyé.d !! abàvt !! kvav !! dè !! cè !! nyiy !! sed !! plus !! cè !! tsuyoy !! cèn !! ma !! celente !! lyegá.d !! cì !! zaviná.d !! ìn !! ma !! cermón !! umhangz<br />
|-<br />
| N || CONJ || N || V.PST || PREP || INTEROG.ADJ || PREP || ART || ADJ.NUM || V.PST || ADJ.COMP || ART || ADJ || ADV.DEM || ADJ.NUM || N || V.PST || ART || V.PST || PREP || ADJ.NUM || ADJ || N<br />
|-<br />
| Boreas || and || Sun || dispute || about || which || of || the || two || be || more || the || strong || then || one || traveler || arrive || the || wrapped || in || one || warm || cloak<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Onis cvevnuíd ìn càt kì cì gvonastel primum mènte acér càt cè celente gahtaanástense sù umhangz sestel cì renkeéd komò plus tsuyoy càn cè uhra. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! Onis !! cvevnuí.d !! ìn !! càt !! kì !! cì !! gvona.ste.l !! primum !! mènte !! acér !! càt !! cè !! celente !! gahtaaná.ste.n.se !! sù !! umhangz !! sestel !! cì !! renkeé.d !! komò !! plus !! tsuyoy !! càn !! cè !! uhra<br />
|-<br />
| 3PL || V.PST || PREP || CONJ.N || CONJ.REL || ART.PASS || V.SUBJ.FUT || ADJ || POSTP.ADV || V.INF || CONJ.N || ART || ADJ || V.SUBJ.PRS || 2SG.POSS || N || V.SUBJ.FUT || ART.PASS || V.PST || ADV.REL || ADJ.COM || ADJ || CONJ.COMP || ART || ADJ<br />
|-<br />
| they || agreed || in || that || “that” || the || win || first || -ly || do || that || “the” || traveler || remove || her/his || cloak || be || the || recognize || like || more || strong || than || the || other<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Cèn Vorrás uxlakéd namé tsuyoy mènte komò podéd, baot yeè plus uxlakéd, plus cè celente zavinadse ìn sù umhangz; èt Vorrás zodavatsyád ostatetxnye. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! cèn !! Vorrás !! uxlakéd !! namé !! tsuyoy !! mènte !! komò !! podéd !! baot !! yeè !! plus !! uxlakéd !! plus !! cè !! celente !! zavinadse !! ìn !! sù !! umhangz !! èt !! Vorrás !! zodavatsyád !! ostatetxnye<br />
|-<br />
| ADV.DEM || N || V.PST || ADV.COMP || STRONG || POSTP.ADV || ADV.REL || V.PST || CONJ.ADV || ADJ.REL || ADV.COMP || V.PST || ADJ.COMP || ART || N || V.PST.PRNL || PREP || 3SG.POSS || N || CONJ || N || V.PST || ADV<br />
|-<br />
| then || Boreas || blow || so || strong || -ly || like || could/can || but || the more || more || blow || more || the || traveler || held || in || her/his || cloak || and || Boreas || give up || finally<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Cèn Raví akíd cermón mènte estátukvo cè celente gahtaanadse sù umhangz. Cèn cannig Vorrás akkeptáyd càt Raví sen plus cè tsuyoy dè nyiy onis.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! cèn !! Raví !! akí.d !! cermón !! mènte !! estátukvo !! cè !! celente !! gahtaana.d.se !! sù !! umhangz<br />
|-<br />
| ADV.DEM || N || V.PST || ADJ || POSTP.ADV || PURP || ART || ADJ || V.PST.PRNL || 3SG.POSS || N<br />
|-<br />
| then || Sun || shine || warm || -ly || so that || the || traveler || take off || his/her || cloak<br />
|}<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
=Vocabulary=<br />
<br />
==Languages==<br />
<br />
Arini aims to have a universal vocabulary, and to do so, it uses different strategies to ensure this, however, that does not mean that the Arini vocabulary seeks to be totally equal in quantity, it is more of an intermediate point between concentrating on more spoken languages and not leaving the others out. Some of these strategies include respecting the local names given to certain things and not "making them sound European" through existing roots, something like "zorro" in Spanish for several species that are not part of the fox group.<br />
<br />
The languages that appear, until 2025, are Spanish, English, Greek, Latin, French, Italian, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician, Venetian, Romanian, Sicilian, Aragonese, Asturian, German, Dutch, Icelandic, Swedish, Frisian, Cimbrian, Afrikaans, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Celtiberian, Russian, Polish, Bulgarian, Czech, Serbo-Croatian, Hindi, Persian, Punjabi, Kurdish, Latvian, Lithuanian, Albanian, Armenian, Finnish, Turkish, Buryat, Kazakh, Bashkir, Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, Maltese, Amharic, Tigrinya, Berber, Abkhaz, Abaza, Laz, Georgian, Mongolian, Tungusic, Japanese, Korean, Kannada, Vietnamese, Malay, Maori, Tagalog, Tok Pisin, Warlpiri, Guugu Yimithirr, Purhepecha, Nahuatl, Quechua, Aymara, Maya, Otomi, Huichol, Guarani, Taíno, Miskito, Mapudungun, Wayuu, Tlapanec, Ewe, Swahili, Xhosa, Igbo, Sko, Great Nambas language, Kara and Coptic.<br />
<br />
==Dictionary==<br />
<br />
There is an extensive [https://www.wattpad.com/story/250709271?utm_source=android&utm_medium=link&utm_content=share_writing&wp_page=create&wp_uname=auxlang_arini dictionary] written on Wattpad, in Spanish, for each word in Arini, as well as a [https://www.wattpad.com/story/257074218?utm_source=android&utm_medium=link&utm_content=share_writing&wp_page=create&wp_uname=auxlang_arini glossary], also in Spanish, where you can find summarized words. Apart from that, there are some words in [https://linguifex.com/wiki/Category:Arini_words Contionary], the Linguifex dictionary.<br />
<br />
==Etymons==<br />
<br />
Most of the words in Arini are originally from Romance languages, especially Spanish, followed by English, as well as Latin and Greek. Until 2024, Arini probably had between 60 and 70% of the vocabulary confirmed by those languages alone, but starting in 2025, this was expected to change.<br />
<br />
The Purépecha language is the indigenous language with the greatest presence in the language, followed by Nahuatl and Otomi.<br />
<br />
==Number of words==<br />
<br />
By 2024, Arini had a total of 2766 words. This was the year in which the fewest words were added to the dictionary. <br />
<br />
The most frequent initial letter in Arini words is "c", being twice as many as, for example, "k" or "a". The opposite happens with the letter "j", which before 2025 did not exceed even 50 words, while "c" exceeded 400.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
=Conworld=<br />
<br />
{{Infobox language<br />
|name = Arini<br />
|image = <br />
[[File:Kaybur map.jpg|thumb]]<br />
|creator = Cid Maonesa<br />
|setting = Kaybur<br />
|pronunciation = /ä˩.ɾi˦ni˩/<br />
|ethnicity = Ahmar Pxahva<br />
| speakers = 14 905 000<br />
|date = 2000 a. k. 3490 a. g.<br />
|speakers2 = 1 500 000 000<br />
|created = 905<br />
|familycolor = Redlangs<br />
|fam2 = Insular Redlangs<br />
|fam3 = South Redlangs<br />
|fam4 = Ancient Arini <br />
|fam5 = Arini<br />
|dia1 = Standard Arini<br />
|dia2 = Arini of Valley<br />
|dia3 = Arlini<br />
|dia4 = Vulgar Arini <br />
|ethnicity = Red pagans<br />
|ancestor = Proto-Ahmar<br />
|ancestor2 = Proto-red-pagan<br />
|ancestor3 = Proto-kyub<br />
|stand1 = Standard Arini<br />
|familycolor = Indo-European<br />
}}<br />
<br />
It should be remembered that the language, although intended as an auxlang for use in the real world, was adapted to be the lingua franca of Kaybur's world in his various novels, This is why this section is separate, as it could confuse people between its nature as artlang or real auxlang.<br />
<br />
==Alphabet==<br />
<br />
[[File:AR.jpg|thumb]]<br />
<br />
Although Arini can be written in different types of script, this has often caused confusion among speakers, since when trying to adapt Arini to other scripts, many On many occasions, it makes strange decisions that make it unintelligible to the languages that do use it, which for a long time complicated literacy, since students ended up confusing the letter—phoneme correspondence, In addition to some legal problems that arose, the use of the following alphabet for Arini has become popular, however, many rural communities still use their traditional script. Importantly, there are no capital letters, so instead, the letter for ⟨∅⟩ acts as a capital letter, for proper names, at the beginning of a word and separates syllables like a hyphen.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
<br />
The following table shows phonemes and some of the allophones of standard Arini. It should be noted that what is in "//" has more to do with what appears in the alphabet than with its actual transcription.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
! Letter !! /aɪ pi eɪ/ !! [aɪ̯ pʰi̟ ɛɪ̯] !! [Coda or Unstressed]<br />
|-<br />
| A || /a/ || [ä] || [ɐ]<br />
|-<br />
| B || /b/ || [b] || [β]<br />
|-<br />
| Bv || /bv/ || [ʋ̟ʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| C || /θ/ || [θ] || [ɹ̪̊]<br />
|-<br />
| Cr || /θr/ || [ɹ̝̊] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| D || /d/ || [d̪] || [ð]<br />
|-<br />
| Dv || /dʷ/ || [ɹ̪ʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Dj (Ġ) || /dʒ/ || [dʑ] || [dʒ]<br />
|-<br />
| E || /e/ || [e̞] || [ɜ̠]<br />
|-<br />
| F || /f/ || [ɸ] || [ʋ̟̊]<br />
|-<br />
| G || /ɡ/ || [ɡ] || [ɣ]<br />
|-<br />
| Gy (Ÿ) || /ɡʲ/ || [ɟ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Gv (Ẇ) || /ɡʷ/ || [w] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Gz (Ẍ) || /gz/ || [ɡz̻] || [ɡz̻]<br />
|-<br />
| H || /h/ || [x] || [h̞]<br />
|-<br />
| Hr (Ṙ) || /x/ || [k̆] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Hy (Ḣ) || /xʲ/ || [ç] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| I || /i/ || [i] || [i̟]<br />
|-<br />
| J || /ʒ/ || [ʑ] || [ʒ]<br />
|-<br />
| K || /k/ || [kʰ] || [kʼ]<br />
|-<br />
| Ks (Ẋ) || /ks/ || [ks̻] || [ks̻]<br />
|-<br />
| Kv (Q) || /kʷ/ || [kʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Ky (Ẏ) || /kʲ/ || [c] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| L || /l/ || [l] || [l]<br />
|-<br />
| Ly (Ŀ) || /lʲ/ || [ʎ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| M || /n/ || [m] || [n]<br />
|-<br />
| Mv || /m/ || [mʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| N || /ŋ/ || [ŋ] || [ŋ]<br />
|-<br />
| Ny (Ṅ) || /nʲ/ || [ɲ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| O || /o/ || [o̞] || /ɔ̠/<br />
|-<br />
| P || /p/ || [pʰ] || /pʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| R || /r/ || [ɾ] || [r]<br />
|-<br />
| rr || /rr/ || [r] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| S || /s/ || [s̪] || [s̻]<br />
|-<br />
| Ts (Ṡ) || /ts/ || /t̟s̻/ || [t̟s̻]<br />
|-<br />
| T || /t/ || [t̪] || [tʼ]<br />
|-<br />
| Tx (Ċ) || /tʃ/ || [tɕ] || [tʃ]<br />
|-<br />
| V || /v/ || [ʊ̯] || [(ʊ̯)ʋ]<br />
|-<br />
| Vv (W) || /w/ || [vʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Vy (Ꝡ) || /vj/ || [ʋʲ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| X || /ʃ/ || [ɕ] || [ʃ]<br />
|-<br />
| Y || /j/ || [ɪ̯] || [(ɪ̯)j]<br />
|-<br />
| Yv || /jv/ || [ɥ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Yy || /jʲ/ || [jʲɪ̯] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Z || /z/ || [z̪] || [z̻]<br />
|-<br />
| ∅ || ∅ || [(ʔ)(ʲ)(ʷ)(ʰ)] || [.]<br />
|-<br />
| Dz (Ż) || /dz/ || [d̟z̻] || [d̟z̻]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Some allophones will be necessary, but this is enough to give an idea of how the language behaves.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
<br />
The language was initially spoken by pagan people in the Red Valley, southeast of what was the Kingdom of Fire, Just like in other territories, when the conquerors arrived at the place, they mixed with the people there and adopted their language (something common on the part of conquerors in this reality, since most had not developed a spoken language and continued to communicate with signs and interjections). It became the international language after the victory of the Empire of Spark, newly renamed the Kingdom of Fire, in the Great War (a world war). Some fluent Arini speakers claim that the Arini del Valle dialect, the successor to Arini (compare Italian with Latin), has become quite intelligible with Standard Arini, On the other hand, vulgar Arini usually refers to any regional dialect of Arini, with more or less influence from the phonology and vocabulary of the region and it's closely related to rural speech.<br />
<br />
==Exonyms and endonyms==<br />
<br />
Theese terms is not only used for local and foreign place names, but also for people's names. As Arini became international, people gave up on translating local names into Arini to make it easier to pronounce, and after a strong consensus after the Dark Ages (similar to the Middle Ages), all people began to have one to three names, depending on the country, which were completely in Arini, Such is the case of the protagonist of the novel "La Coroneta", who is called '''Káeli Xyovka''' かぁぇに セュェか めゎびゎま スとぉフゎッ㆟ がゎンがゎ.<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Arini]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Auxlangs]]</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Arini&diff=469088Arini2025-08-29T04:53:48Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: /* Phonology */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{privatelang}}<br />
{{Infobox language<br />
|image = [[File:Ariniflag.webp|thumb]]<br />
|imagesize = 185px<br />
|imagecaption = Flag of the Arini<br />
|name = Arini<br />
|posteriori = Worldwide<br />
| setting = Auxlang<br />
|pronunciation = /a'ɾini/<br />
|created = 2020<br />
|creator = [[User:Señor_Mayonesa|Señor Mayonesa]]<br />
|familycolor = Constructed language<br />
|<br />
|script1 = Latn<br />
|script2 = Grek<br />
|script3 = Arab<br />
|script4 = Cyrl<br />
| clcr = qii<br />
}}<br />
<br />
=Introduction=<br />
<br />
'''Arini''' (from Purhepecha ''arhini'' 'speak') is an auxiliary conlang (auxlang) originally intended for global communication between people from different countries, however as time passed, the language began to become an auxiliary language for the '''Kaybur book series'''. The language was born in July 21, 2020, by '''Adonái Castro'''. The orthography of Arini is primarily Latin, although it has also been adapted to other writing systems.<br />
<br />
It's a language after all the languages in the world that seeks to be an auxiliary language, initially it was intended to be used by real human beings. The direction taken to know which words to take from each language is commonly related to the origin of the concept, that is, from the cultures that demonstrated to cultivate rice first that's where the language for the word "rice" will be taken from, or those first civilizations to encounter a certain animal.<br />
<br />
=Phonology=<br />
<br />
The phonology was for a long time the cause of rejection and change, currently this is the phonology that has lasted the longest and is probably the ultimate form. Arini phonology has five vowels (a /ä/, e /e̞/, i /i/, o /o̞/, u /u̟/) and two diphthongs (v /ʊ/ and y /ɪ/).<br />
<br />
{| class="sortable wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
!Letters<br />
|A||B||C||D||Dz||Dj||E||F||G||Gy||Gz||Gj||H||Hr||Hl<br />
|I||K||Ks||Kx||L||Ly||M||N||Ny||O||P||R<br />
|Rr||S||X||T<br />
|Tl||Ts||Tx<br />
|U<br />
|V<br />
|Y<br />
|Z<br />
|J<br />
|-<br />
!Suggested<br />
|ä||b||θ||d||ʣ||ʤ ||e̞||ɸ||ɡ || ɡʲ||ɡ͡z||ɡ͡ʒ||x||xɾ̥||xl̥<br />
| i||k||k͡s||k͡ʃ||l||lʲ||m||n||nʲ||o̞||p<br />
|ɾ<br />
|ɾ.ɾ||s||ʃ ||t<br />
| tl||ʦ||ʧ<br />
|u̟<br />
|ʋ<br />
|j<br />
|z<br />
|ʒ <br />
|-<br />
!Alternate<br />
|a ɐ ɑ||β̞ bʰ||ɹ̝̊||ð̞ dʰ||d̪͡z̪||ʥ||e ɛ||f||ɰ ɡʰ<br />
|ɰʲ ɟ ɡʰʲ ɟ||ɡ͡z̪||ɡ͡ʑ<br />
<br />
|χ, h, ħ||ʀ̥ χɾ̥ hɾ̥ ħɾ̥<br />
|ɬ /χl̥ / hl̥ / ħl̥<br />
| ɨ / ɪ / i̟||k||k͡s̪||k͡ɕ k͡s̪ʲ||ɮ ɫ<br />
|ɫʲ ɮʲ ʎ||ɱ||ŋ ɴ n̪||ɲ ŋʲ ɴʲ n̪ʲ<br />
|o<br />
ɔ<br />
<br />
ɒ<br />
|pʰ<br />
pʼ<br />
|ɾ̥<br />
ɹ<br />
|ɾʔ r r̥<br />
|s̺ / s̪ / s̻||<br />
ɕ<br />
|tʰ<br />
tʼ<br />
| t͡ɬ||t̪͡s̪|| ʨ<br />
|u<br />
|v<br />
|ʝ ɪ̯<br />
|z̪<br />
|ʑ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
The Arini has seventeen consonants and five vowels.<br />
<br />
*Multiple consonants are subject to change under the influence of the semiconsonants "y" /j/ and "v" /ʋ/ which when next to a consonant are pronounced "y" /ʲ/ and "v" /ʷ/; "ny" can be pronounced as /ɲ/, "zy" /sʲ/ as /ɕ/ and "zy" /zʲ/ can pronounced as /ʑ/, "ly" /lʲ/ as /ʎ/, "hy" /xʲ/ as /ç/, "ky" /kʲ/ as /c/, and "gy" /gʲ/ as /ɟ/, but it's not a '''rule''', just a '''possibility'''.<br />
*"v"/ ʊ̯/ and "y" /ɪ̯/ just appear at the end of syllables, at the beginning of the syllable they are replaced by the corresponding consonants /ʋ/ and /j/.<br />
<br />
On many occasions there are words with two vowels together or even with two pairs of double vowels («"áanyaa"» ‘Virginia's dyer’), In these cases there is a variation in pronunciation (tonal or not) and writing (diacritics).<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Simple!!aa<br />
!áa<br />
!aá <br />
|-<br />
!Diacritic<br />
|ā<br />
|â<br />
|ǎ<br />
|-<br />
!Suggested<br />
|/ä.ä/ /äʔä/<br />
|/ˈää/ /ˈäʔä/<br />
|/äˈʔä/ /äˈä/<br />
|-<br />
!Tonal<br />
|/äː/ /ä˧/<br />
|/ä˥˩/<br />
|/ä˩˥/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=Orthography=<br />
<br />
==Scripts==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Latin!!A!!B!!C!!Tx!!D!!E!!F!!G!!Dj!!H!!I!!J!!K!!L!!M!!N!!O!!P!!Q!!R!!S!!Ts!!T!!U!!V!!Gv!!X!!Ks!!Y!!Z!!Dz<br />
|-<br />
!Arabic<br />
|ا||ب||ث||چ||ع||ف||غ||ڄ||ح||ې||ج||ك||ل||م||ن||ۆ||پ||ق||ر||ص||ٹ||ت||ۇ||و||ڳ||ش||خ||ي||ز||ظ||عظ||<br />
|-<br />
!Greek<br />
|Α||Β||Θ||Τσΐ/Χΰ ||Δ||Ε||Φ||Γ|| Δζΐ/δΰ||Χ||Ι||Ζΐ||Κ||Λ||Μ||Ν||Ο||Π||Κυ ||Ρ||Σ||Τσ ||Τ||Ω||Υ||Γυ||Σΐ ||Ξ||Ι||Ζ||Δζ||<br />
|-<br />
!Cyrillic<br />
|А||Б||Ѳ||Ч||Д||Е||Ф||Г||І||Х||И||Ж||К||Л||М||Н||О||П||Кю ||Р||С||Ц||Т||У<br />
|В|| Гю||Ш||Кс ||Я||З||Ѕ||<br />
|-<br />
!Kana<br />
|ア||バ||ス||チ||ダ||エ||フ||ガ||ジ||ハ||イ||ジ||カ||ラ||マ||ナ||オ||パ||クゥ||ラ||サ||ツ||タ||ウ||ヴ||グゥ||シ||クス||キャ||ザ||ヅ||<br />
|-<br />
!Shavian<br />
|𐑨/𐑪||𐑚||𐑕||𐑗||𐑛||𐑧/𐑩||𐑓||𐑜||𐑟||𐑣||𐑰/𐑦||𐑡||𐑒||𐑤||𐑥||𐑯||𐑴/𐑫||𐑓𐑩||𐑞||𐑮||𐑕||𐑕𐑩||𐑑||𐑵/𐑳||𐑝||𐑢||𐑖||𐑒𐑕||𐑘||𐑟||𐑙||<br />
|-<br />
!Devanagari<br />
|अ / आ||ब||थ / स||च||द||ज||ए / ऐ||फ||ग||ह||इ / ई||झ||क||ल||म||न||ओ / औ||प||क्व||र||स||त्स||त||उ / ऊ||व||ग्व||श||क्स||क्य / ग्य||ज़||द्ज<br />
|-<br />
!Armenian<br />
|ա / աա||բ||ց||չ||դ||ջ||ե / է||ֆ||գ||հ||ի / իի||ժ||կ||լ||մ||ն||օ / ո||պ||ք||ռ||ս||ծ||տ||ու / ուու||վ||գու||շ||կս||կյ / գյ||զ||ձ<br />
|-<br />
!Hangul<br />
|ㅏ / ㅑ||ㅂ||ㅅ||ㅊ||ㄷ||ㅈ||ㅔ / ㅐ||ㅍ||ㄱ||ㅎ||ㅣ / ㅟ||ㅈ||ㅋ||ㄹ||ㅁ||ㄴ||ㅗ / ㅛ||ㅍ||ㅋㅜ||ㄹ||ㅅ||ㅌㅅ||ㅌ||ㅜ / ㅠ||ㅂ||ㄱㅜ||ㅅㅣ||ㅋㅅ||ㄱㅣ / ㄱㅕ||ㅈ||ㄷㅈ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Arabic===<br />
<br />
In Arabic script labialization is shown with "ۇ" (u) and palatalization with "ې" (i), and the way to pronounce them as vowels when they are next to another vowel is to place "گ" in the middle, also there are also additional letters: "ڤ" /p͡s/ and "ڃ" /nʲ/ ~ /ɲ/. The word stress is marked with "ه".<br />
<br />
===Cyrillic===<br />
<br />
In Cyrillic script labialization is shown with "ю" (u) and palatalization with "ь". The word stress is mark with accute accent like "е́".<br />
<br />
===Greek===<br />
<br />
The word stress is mark with tonos like "έ". The question mark is ⟨;⟩, not to be confused with the semicolon ⟨;⟩.<br />
<br />
===Kana===<br />
<br />
The stressed syllable is marked with ⟨'⟩ and the lowercase letters equivalent to "v" and "y" are used for labalization and palatalization.<br />
<br />
===Shavian===<br />
<br />
In Shavian "𐑢" is used for labalization and "𐑘" for palatalization.<br />
<br />
==Diacritics==<br />
<br />
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.<br />
<br />
There are several words that are pronounced as if they were part of the next (prepositions) or previous word (postpositions), Most are prepositions, conjunctions, etcetera, In the dictionary these words are marked with a grave accent, for example, "dè", "èt" and "mènte" (when they join the following word, the grave accent is placed at the end and at the beginning if they join the previous one).<br />
<br />
Consonants can often be pronounced separately, for example, "met-so" /ˈme̞t.so̞/, for this, can to use either a dash or a diaeresis ("metsö"), this can ("fùţäl" vs "fut-sál") or not ("célyïtron" vs "cél-yitron") affect the representation of stress, unless the umlaut is used instead of the dash, for this, either the grave accent (fùţál) or the double accent can be used (fuţa̋l),also it is possible to use the tilde (fuţãl).<br />
<br />
==Symbols and signs==<br />
<br />
• Question marks: ¿ ?<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Exclamation marks: ¡ !<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Interrobangs: ⸘ ‽<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Comma: ,<br />
<br />
* At the end of the same list, & or et is used.<br />
<br />
• Dot: .<br />
<br />
* Never placed after a closing sign (!, ? or ‽)<br />
<br />
• Semicolon: ;<br />
<br />
* It cannot be used as a question mark.<br />
<br />
• Colon: :<br />
<br />
* The text continues with the same topic and depends on the sentence prior to placing the colon, then a semicolon is used and it continues in lower case.<br />
<br />
• Aposthrophe: '<br />
<br />
* Words that are abbreviated with this sign are always juxtaposed to another word.<br />
<br />
• Parenthesis: ( )<br />
<br />
• Ellipsis: …<br />
<br />
* Only three points are used, never more or less.<br />
<br />
• Dative mark: @<br />
<br />
* It only serves to replace the preposition.<br />
<br />
• Conjunction mark: &<br />
<br />
* It only works as a replacement for the copulative conjunction "et" 'and'.<br />
<br />
=Prosody=<br />
<br />
==Stress==<br />
<br />
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.<br />
<br />
==Phonotactics==<br />
<br />
The only consonants that do not consonant together in the same syllable without being affricated together with the liquid r, l are: J, Z, S, X, Y, L, R.<br />
<br />
Cannot make affricates with consonants that are not of the same type of voice, like dc /d͡ð/.<br />
<br />
Cannot start a syllable with a consonant plus another consonant unless it is a fricate (stereo → estéreo).<br />
<br />
Of course cannot end a word with a stop or fricative consonant with a liquid (tl (atlu ← atl)).<br />
<br />
The only letters that can make a diphthong are "y" and "v", apart from palatalization and labialization as well.<br />
<br />
=Morphophonology=<br />
<br />
==Conjugation==<br />
<br />
<br />
The Arini has 3 tenses to conjugate verbs, in addition to the progressive, subjunctive, infinitive and imperative cases:<br />
<br />
<br />
===Mood===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Case!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Imperative<br />
|y<br />
|-<br />
!Infinitive<br />
|re<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Aspect===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Case!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Progressive<br />
|ndo<br />
|-<br />
!Subjunctive<br />
|ste<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Tenses===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Time!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Present<br />
|n<br />
|-<br />
!Past<br />
|d<br />
|-<br />
!Future<br />
|l<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
The stress shifts to the penultimate syllable when multiple morphemes are stacked, except when only one is present (stress remains final).<br />
<br />
===Order===<br />
<br />
Arini uses an agglutinative TAM system (Tense–Aspect–Mood), but with a reversed MAT order: Mood → Aspect → Tense. Each verb form is built by layering these morphemes, depending on the desired grammatical nuance.<br />
<br />
===Examples and meanings===<br />
<br />
====Progressive Forms====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Progressive Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Present Progressive || (han) sendon || (you) are being<br />
|-<br />
| Past Progressive || (han) sendod || (you) were being<br />
|-<br />
| Future Progressive || (han) sendol || (you) will be being<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Subjunctive Forms====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Subjunctive Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Subjunctive (general) || (han) seste || May you be<br />
|-<br />
| Present Subjunctive || (han) sesten || (you) be (subj.)<br />
|-<br />
| Future Subjunctive || (han) sestel || (you) will be (subj.)<br />
|-<br />
| Past Subjunctive || (han) sested || (you) were (subj.)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Obligation: “Should / Must / Have to”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Obligation Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Should be || (han) sestey || you should be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (present) || (han) sesteyn || you must be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (future) || (han) sesteyl || you will have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (past) || (han) sesteyd || you had to be<br />
|-<br />
| Obligation (inf.) || (han) sesteyr || to have to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Possibility: “Can / Could”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Possibility Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Could be || (han) séstendo || you could be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (present) || (han) séstendon || you can be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (future) || (han) séstendol || you will be able to be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (past) || (han) séstendod || you could have been<br />
|-<br />
| Possibility (inf.) || séstendor || to be able to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Necessity: “Have to”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Necessity Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (present) || (han) seyn || you have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (future) || (han) seyl || you will have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (past) || (han) seyd || you had to be<br />
|-<br />
| Necessity (inf.) || seyr || to have to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=Syntax=<br />
<br />
Arini follows a ''Subject–Verb–Object (SVO)'' structure. Verbs always appear directly after the subject or pronoun.<br />
Articles precede the noun they modify. <br />
Adjectives precede the noun as well, and follow the article if present. <br />
Adverbs follow the verb they modify. <br />
<br />
<br />
=Example texts=<br />
<br />
Vorrás èt Raví cvevldelyéd abávt kvav dè cè nyiy sed plus cè tsuyoy, cèn ma celente lyegád cì zavinád ìn ma cermón umhangz. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! Vorrás !! èt !! Raví !! cvevldelyé.d !! abàvt !! kvav !! dè !! cè !! nyiy !! sed !! plus !! cè !! tsuyoy !! cèn !! ma !! celente !! lyegá.d !! cì !! zaviná.d !! ìn !! ma !! cermón !! umhangz<br />
|-<br />
| N || CONJ || N || V.PST || PREP || INTEROG.ADJ || PREP || ART || ADJ.NUM || V.PST || ADJ.COMP || ART || ADJ || ADV.DEM || ADJ.NUM || N || V.PST || ART || V.PST || PREP || ADJ.NUM || ADJ || N<br />
|-<br />
| Boreas || and || Sun || dispute || about || which || of || the || two || be || more || the || strong || then || one || traveler || arrive || the || wrapped || in || one || warm || cloak<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Onis cvevnuíd ìn càt kì cì gvonastel primum mènte acér càt cè celente gahtaanástense sù umhangz sestel cì renkeéd komò plus tsuyoy càn cè uhra. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! Onis !! cvevnuí.d !! ìn !! càt !! kì !! cì !! gvona.ste.l !! primum !! mènte !! acér !! càt !! cè !! celente !! gahtaaná.ste.n.se !! sù !! umhangz !! sestel !! cì !! renkeé.d !! komò !! plus !! tsuyoy !! càn !! cè !! uhra<br />
|-<br />
| 3PL || V.PST || PREP || CONJ.N || CONJ.REL || ART.PASS || V.SUBJ.FUT || ADJ || POSTP.ADV || V.INF || CONJ.N || ART || ADJ || V.SUBJ.PRS || 2SG.POSS || N || V.SUBJ.FUT || ART.PASS || V.PST || ADV.REL || ADJ.COM || ADJ || CONJ.COMP || ART || ADJ<br />
|-<br />
| they || agreed || in || that || “that” || the || win || first || -ly || do || that || “the” || traveler || remove || her/his || cloak || be || the || recognize || like || more || strong || than || the || other<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Cèn Vorrás uxlakéd namé tsuyoy mènte komò podéd, baot yeè plus uxlakéd, plus cè celente zavinadse ìn sù umhangz; èt Vorrás zodavatsyád ostatetxnye. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! cèn !! Vorrás !! uxlakéd !! namé !! tsuyoy !! mènte !! komò !! podéd !! baot !! yeè !! plus !! uxlakéd !! plus !! cè !! celente !! zavinadse !! ìn !! sù !! umhangz !! èt !! Vorrás !! zodavatsyád !! ostatetxnye<br />
|-<br />
| ADV.DEM || N || V.PST || ADV.COMP || STRONG || POSTP.ADV || ADV.REL || V.PST || CONJ.ADV || ADJ.REL || ADV.COMP || V.PST || ADJ.COMP || ART || N || V.PST.PRNL || PREP || 3SG.POSS || N || CONJ || N || V.PST || ADV<br />
|-<br />
| then || Boreas || blow || so || strong || -ly || like || could/can || but || the more || more || blow || more || the || traveler || held || in || her/his || cloak || and || Boreas || give up || finally<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Cèn Raví akíd cermón mènte estátukvo cè celente gahtaanadse sù umhangz. Cèn cannig Vorrás akkeptáyd càt Raví sen plus cè tsuyoy dè nyiy onis.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! cèn !! Raví !! akí.d !! cermón !! mènte !! estátukvo !! cè !! celente !! gahtaana.d.se !! sù !! umhangz<br />
|-<br />
| ADV.DEM || N || V.PST || ADJ || POSTP.ADV || PURP || ART || ADJ || V.PST.PRNL || 3SG.POSS || N<br />
|-<br />
| then || Sun || shine || warm || -ly || so that || the || traveler || take off || his/her || cloak<br />
|}<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
=Vocabulary=<br />
<br />
==Languages==<br />
<br />
Arini aims to have a universal vocabulary, and to do so, it uses different strategies to ensure this, however, that does not mean that the Arini vocabulary seeks to be totally equal in quantity, it is more of an intermediate point between concentrating on more spoken languages and not leaving the others out. Some of these strategies include respecting the local names given to certain things and not "making them sound European" through existing roots, something like "zorro" in Spanish for several species that are not part of the fox group.<br />
<br />
The languages that appear, until 2025, are Spanish, English, Greek, Latin, French, Italian, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician, Venetian, Romanian, Sicilian, Aragonese, Asturian, German, Dutch, Icelandic, Swedish, Frisian, Cimbrian, Afrikaans, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Celtiberian, Russian, Polish, Bulgarian, Czech, Serbo-Croatian, Hindi, Persian, Punjabi, Kurdish, Latvian, Lithuanian, Albanian, Armenian, Finnish, Turkish, Buryat, Kazakh, Bashkir, Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, Maltese, Amharic, Tigrinya, Berber, Abkhaz, Abaza, Laz, Georgian, Mongolian, Tungusic, Japanese, Korean, Kannada, Vietnamese, Malay, Maori, Tagalog, Tok Pisin, Warlpiri, Guugu Yimithirr, Purhepecha, Nahuatl, Quechua, Aymara, Maya, Otomi, Huichol, Guarani, Taíno, Miskito, Mapudungun, Wayuu, Tlapanec, Ewe, Swahili, Xhosa, Igbo, Sko, Great Nambas language, Kara and Coptic.<br />
<br />
==Dictionary==<br />
<br />
There is an extensive [https://www.wattpad.com/story/250709271?utm_source=android&utm_medium=link&utm_content=share_writing&wp_page=create&wp_uname=auxlang_arini dictionary] written on Wattpad, in Spanish, for each word in Arini, as well as a [https://www.wattpad.com/story/257074218?utm_source=android&utm_medium=link&utm_content=share_writing&wp_page=create&wp_uname=auxlang_arini glossary], also in Spanish, where you can find summarized words. Apart from that, there are some words in [https://linguifex.com/wiki/Category:Arini_words Contionary], the Linguifex dictionary.<br />
<br />
==Etymons==<br />
<br />
Most of the words in Arini are originally from Romance languages, especially Spanish, followed by English, as well as Latin and Greek. Until 2024, Arini probably had between 60 and 70% of the vocabulary confirmed by those languages alone, but starting in 2025, this was expected to change.<br />
<br />
The Purépecha language is the indigenous language with the greatest presence in the language, followed by Nahuatl and Otomi.<br />
<br />
==Number of words==<br />
<br />
By 2024, Arini had a total of 2766 words. This was the year in which the fewest words were added to the dictionary. <br />
<br />
The most frequent initial letter in Arini words is "c", being twice as many as, for example, "k" or "a". The opposite happens with the letter "j", which before 2025 did not exceed even 50 words, while "c" exceeded 400.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
=Conworld=<br />
<br />
{{Infobox language<br />
|name = Arini<br />
|image = <br />
[[File:Kaybur map.jpg|thumb]]<br />
|creator = Cid Maonesa<br />
|setting = Kaybur<br />
|pronunciation = /ä˩.ɾi˦ni˩/<br />
|ethnicity = Ahmar Pxahva<br />
| speakers = 14 905 000<br />
|date = 2000 a. k. 3490 a. g.<br />
|speakers2 = 1 500 000 000<br />
|created = 905<br />
|familycolor = Redlangs<br />
|fam2 = Insular Redlangs<br />
|fam3 = South Redlangs<br />
|fam4 = Ancient Arini <br />
|fam5 = Arini<br />
|dia1 = Standard Arini<br />
|dia2 = Arini of Valley<br />
|dia3 = Arlini<br />
|dia4 = Vulgar Arini <br />
|ethnicity = Red pagans<br />
|ancestor = Proto-Ahmar<br />
|ancestor2 = Proto-red-pagan<br />
|ancestor3 = Proto-kyub<br />
|stand1 = Standard Arini<br />
|familycolor = Indo-European<br />
}}<br />
<br />
It should be remembered that the language, although intended as an auxlang for use in the real world, was adapted to be the lingua franca of Kaybur's world in his various novels, This is why this section is separate, as it could confuse people between its nature as artlang or real auxlang.<br />
<br />
==Alphabet==<br />
<br />
[[File:AR.jpg|thumb]]<br />
<br />
Although Arini can be written in different types of script, this has often caused confusion among speakers, since when trying to adapt Arini to other scripts, many On many occasions, it makes strange decisions that make it unintelligible to the languages that do use it, which for a long time complicated literacy, since students ended up confusing the letter—phoneme correspondence, In addition to some legal problems that arose, the use of the following alphabet for Arini has become popular, however, many rural communities still use their traditional script. Importantly, there are no capital letters, so instead, the letter for ⟨∅⟩ acts as a capital letter, for proper names, at the beginning of a word and separates syllables like a hyphen.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
<br />
The following table shows phonemes and some of the allophones of standard Arini. It should be noted that what is in "//" has more to do with what appears in the alphabet than with its actual transcription.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
! Letter !! /aɪ pi eɪ/ !! [aɪ̯ pʰi̟ ɛɪ̯] !! [Coda or Unstressed]<br />
|-<br />
| A || /a/ || [ä] || [ɐ]<br />
|-<br />
| B || /b/ || [b] || [β]<br />
|-<br />
| Bv || /bv/ || [ʋ̟ʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| C || /θ/ || [θ] || [ɹ̪̊]<br />
|-<br />
| Cr || /θr/ || [ɹ̝̊] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| D || /d/ || [d̪] || [ð]<br />
|-<br />
| Dv || /dʷ/ || [ɹ̪ʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Dj (Ġ) || /dʒ/ || [dʑ] || [dʒ]<br />
|-<br />
| E || /e/ || [e̞] || [ɜ̠]<br />
|-<br />
| F || /f/ || [ɸ] || [ʋ̟̊]<br />
|-<br />
| G || /ɡ/ || [ɡ] || [ɣ]<br />
|-<br />
| Gy (Ÿ) || /ɡʲ/ || [ɟ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Gv (Ẇ) || /ɡʷ/ || [w] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Gz (Ẍ) || /gz/ || [ɡz̻] || [ɡz̻]<br />
|-<br />
| H || /h/ || [x] || [h̞]<br />
|-<br />
| Hr (Ṙ) || /x/ || [k̆] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Hy (Ḣ) || /xʲ/ || [ç] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| I || /i/ || [i] || [i̟]<br />
|-<br />
| J || /ʒ/ || [ʑ] || [ʒ]<br />
|-<br />
| K || /k/ || [kʰ] || [kʼ]<br />
|-<br />
| Ks (Ẋ) || /ks/ || [ks̻] || [ks̻]<br />
|-<br />
| Kv (Q) || /kʷ/ || [kʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Ky (Ẏ) || /kʲ/ || [c] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| L || /l/ || [l] || [l]<br />
|-<br />
| Ly (Ŀ) || /lʲ/ || [ʎ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| M || /n/ || [m] || [n]<br />
|-<br />
| Mv || /m/ || [mʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| N || /ŋ/ || [ŋ] || [ŋ]<br />
|-<br />
| Ny (Ṅ) || /nʲ/ || [ɲ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| O || /o/ || [o̞] || /ɔ̠/<br />
|-<br />
| P || /p/ || [pʰ] || /pʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| R || /r/ || [ɾ] || [r]<br />
|-<br />
| rr || /rr/ || [r] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| S || /s/ || [s̪] || [s̻]<br />
|-<br />
| Ts (Ṡ) || /ts/ || /t̟s̻/ || [t̟s̻]<br />
|-<br />
| T || /t/ || [t̪] || [tʼ]<br />
|-<br />
| Tx (Ċ) || /tʃ/ || [tɕ] || [tʃ]<br />
|-<br />
| V || /v/ || [ʊ̯] || [(ʊ̯)ʋ]<br />
|-<br />
| Vv (W) || /w/ || [vʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Vy (Ꝡ) || /vj/ || [ʋʲ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| X || /ʃ/ || [ɕ] || [ʃ]<br />
|-<br />
| Y || /j/ || [ɪ̯] || [(ɪ̯)j]<br />
|-<br />
| Yv || /jv/ || [ɥ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Yy || /jʲ/ || [jʲɪ̯] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Z || /z/ || [z̪] || [z̻]<br />
|-<br />
| ∅ || ∅ || [(ʔ)(ʲ)(ʷ)(ʰ)] || [.]<br />
|-<br />
| Dz (Ż) || /dz/ || [d̟z̻] || [d̟z̻]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Some allophones will be necessary, but this is enough to give an idea of how the language behaves.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
<br />
The language was initially spoken by pagan people in the Red Valley, southeast of what was the Kingdom of Fire, Just like in other territories, when the conquerors arrived at the place, they mixed with the people there and adopted their language (something common on the part of conquerors in this reality, since most had not developed a spoken language and continued to communicate with signs and interjections). It became the international language after the victory of the Empire of Spark, newly renamed the Kingdom of Fire, in the Great War (a world war). Some fluent Arini speakers claim that the Arini del Valle dialect, the successor to Arini (compare Italian with Latin), has become quite intelligible with Standard Arini, On the other hand, vulgar Arini usually refers to any regional dialect of Arini, with more or less influence from the phonology and vocabulary of the region and it's closely related to rural speech.<br />
<br />
==Exonyms and endonyms==<br />
<br />
Theese terms is not only used for local and foreign place names, but also for people's names. As Arini became international, people gave up on translating local names into Arini to make it easier to pronounce, and after a strong consensus after the Dark Ages (similar to the Middle Ages), all people began to have one to three names, depending on the country, which were completely in Arini, Such is the case of the protagonist of the novel "La Coroneta", who is called '''Káeli Xyovka''' かぁぇに セュェか めゎびゎま スとぉフゎッ㆟ がゎンがゎ.<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Arini]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Auxlangs]]</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Arini&diff=469087Arini2025-08-29T04:51:32Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{privatelang}}<br />
{{Infobox language<br />
|image = [[File:Ariniflag.webp|thumb]]<br />
|imagesize = 185px<br />
|imagecaption = Flag of the Arini<br />
|name = Arini<br />
|posteriori = Worldwide<br />
| setting = Auxlang<br />
|pronunciation = /a'ɾini/<br />
|created = 2020<br />
|creator = [[User:Señor_Mayonesa|Señor Mayonesa]]<br />
|familycolor = Constructed language<br />
|<br />
|script1 = Latn<br />
|script2 = Grek<br />
|script3 = Arab<br />
|script4 = Cyrl<br />
| clcr = qii<br />
}}<br />
<br />
=Introduction=<br />
<br />
'''Arini''' (from Purhepecha ''arhini'' 'speak') is an auxiliary conlang (auxlang) originally intended for global communication between people from different countries, however as time passed, the language began to become an auxiliary language for the '''Kaybur book series'''. The language was born in July 21, 2020, by '''Adonái Castro'''. The orthography of Arini is primarily Latin, although it has also been adapted to other writing systems.<br />
<br />
It's a language after all the languages in the world that seeks to be an auxiliary language, initially it was intended to be used by real human beings. The direction taken to know which words to take from each language is commonly related to the origin of the concept, that is, from the cultures that demonstrated to cultivate rice first that's where the language for the word "rice" will be taken from, or those first civilizations to encounter a certain animal.<br />
<br />
=Phonology=<br />
<br />
The phonology was for a long time the cause of rejection and change, currently this is the phonology that has lasted the longest and is probably the ultimate form. Arini phonology has five vowels (a /ä/, e /e̞/, i, o /o̞/, u /u̟/) and two diphthongs (v /ʊ/ and y /ɪ/).<br />
<br />
{| class="sortable wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
!Letters<br />
|A||B||C||D||Dz||Dj||E||F||G||Gy||Gz||Gj||H||Hr||Hl<br />
|I||K||Ks||Kx||L||Ly||M||N||Ny||O||P||R<br />
|Rr||S||X||T<br />
|Tl||Ts||Tx<br />
|U<br />
|V<br />
|Y<br />
|Z<br />
|J<br />
|-<br />
!Suggested<br />
|ä||b||θ||d||ʣ||ʤ ||e̞||ɸ||ɡ || ɡʲ||ɡ͡z||ɡ͡ʒ||x||xɾ̥||xl̥<br />
| i||k||k͡s||k͡ʃ||l||lʲ||m||n||nʲ||o̞||p<br />
|ɾ<br />
|ɾ.ɾ||s||ʃ ||t<br />
| tl||ʦ||ʧ<br />
|u̟<br />
|ʋ<br />
|j<br />
|z<br />
|ʒ <br />
|-<br />
!Alternate<br />
|a ɐ ɑ||β̞ bʰ||ɹ̝̊||ð̞ dʰ||d̪͡z̪||ʥ||e ɛ||f||ɰ ɡʰ<br />
|ɰʲ ɟ ɡʰʲ ɟ||ɡ͡z̪||ɡ͡ʑ<br />
<br />
|χ, h, ħ||ʀ̥ χɾ̥ hɾ̥ ħɾ̥<br />
|ɬ /χl̥ / hl̥ / ħl̥<br />
| ɨ / ɪ / i̟||k||k͡s̪||k͡ɕ k͡s̪ʲ||ɮ ɫ<br />
|ɫʲ ɮʲ ʎ||ɱ||ŋ ɴ n̪||ɲ ŋʲ ɴʲ n̪ʲ<br />
|o<br />
ɔ<br />
<br />
ɒ<br />
|pʰ<br />
pʼ<br />
|ɾ̥<br />
ɹ<br />
|ɾʔ r r̥<br />
|s̺ / s̪ / s̻||<br />
ɕ<br />
|tʰ<br />
tʼ<br />
| t͡ɬ||t̪͡s̪|| ʨ<br />
|u<br />
|v<br />
|ʝ ɪ̯<br />
|z̪<br />
|ʑ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
The Arini has seventeen consonants and five vowels.<br />
<br />
*Multiple consonants are subject to change under the influence of the semiconsonants "y" /j/ and "v" /ʋ/ which when next to a consonant are pronounced "y" /ʲ/ and "v" /ʷ/; "ny" can be pronounced as /ɲ/, "zy" /sʲ/ as /ɕ/ and "zy" /zʲ/ can pronounced as /ʑ/, "ly" /lʲ/ as /ʎ/, "hy" /xʲ/ as /ç/, "ky" /kʲ/ as /c/, and "gy" /gʲ/ as /ɟ/, but it's not a '''rule''', just a '''possibility'''.<br />
*"v"/ ʊ̯/ and "y" /ɪ̯/ just appear at the end of syllables, at the beginning of the syllable they are replaced by the corresponding consonants /ʋ/ and /j/.<br />
<br />
On many occasions there are words with two vowels together or even with two pairs of double vowels («"áanyaa"» ‘Virginia's dyer’), In these cases there is a variation in pronunciation (tonal or not) and writing (diacritics).<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Simple!!aa<br />
!áa<br />
!aá <br />
|-<br />
!Diacritic<br />
|ā<br />
|â<br />
|ǎ<br />
|-<br />
!Suggested<br />
|/ä.ä/ /äʔä/<br />
|/ˈää/ /ˈäʔä/<br />
|/äˈʔä/ /äˈä/<br />
|-<br />
!Tonal<br />
|/äː/ /ä˧/<br />
|/ä˥˩/<br />
|/ä˩˥/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
=Orthography=<br />
<br />
==Scripts==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Latin!!A!!B!!C!!Tx!!D!!E!!F!!G!!Dj!!H!!I!!J!!K!!L!!M!!N!!O!!P!!Q!!R!!S!!Ts!!T!!U!!V!!Gv!!X!!Ks!!Y!!Z!!Dz<br />
|-<br />
!Arabic<br />
|ا||ب||ث||چ||ع||ف||غ||ڄ||ح||ې||ج||ك||ل||م||ن||ۆ||پ||ق||ر||ص||ٹ||ت||ۇ||و||ڳ||ش||خ||ي||ز||ظ||عظ||<br />
|-<br />
!Greek<br />
|Α||Β||Θ||Τσΐ/Χΰ ||Δ||Ε||Φ||Γ|| Δζΐ/δΰ||Χ||Ι||Ζΐ||Κ||Λ||Μ||Ν||Ο||Π||Κυ ||Ρ||Σ||Τσ ||Τ||Ω||Υ||Γυ||Σΐ ||Ξ||Ι||Ζ||Δζ||<br />
|-<br />
!Cyrillic<br />
|А||Б||Ѳ||Ч||Д||Е||Ф||Г||І||Х||И||Ж||К||Л||М||Н||О||П||Кю ||Р||С||Ц||Т||У<br />
|В|| Гю||Ш||Кс ||Я||З||Ѕ||<br />
|-<br />
!Kana<br />
|ア||バ||ス||チ||ダ||エ||フ||ガ||ジ||ハ||イ||ジ||カ||ラ||マ||ナ||オ||パ||クゥ||ラ||サ||ツ||タ||ウ||ヴ||グゥ||シ||クス||キャ||ザ||ヅ||<br />
|-<br />
!Shavian<br />
|𐑨/𐑪||𐑚||𐑕||𐑗||𐑛||𐑧/𐑩||𐑓||𐑜||𐑟||𐑣||𐑰/𐑦||𐑡||𐑒||𐑤||𐑥||𐑯||𐑴/𐑫||𐑓𐑩||𐑞||𐑮||𐑕||𐑕𐑩||𐑑||𐑵/𐑳||𐑝||𐑢||𐑖||𐑒𐑕||𐑘||𐑟||𐑙||<br />
|-<br />
!Devanagari<br />
|अ / आ||ब||थ / स||च||द||ज||ए / ऐ||फ||ग||ह||इ / ई||झ||क||ल||म||न||ओ / औ||प||क्व||र||स||त्स||त||उ / ऊ||व||ग्व||श||क्स||क्य / ग्य||ज़||द्ज<br />
|-<br />
!Armenian<br />
|ա / աա||բ||ց||չ||դ||ջ||ե / է||ֆ||գ||հ||ի / իի||ժ||կ||լ||մ||ն||օ / ո||պ||ք||ռ||ս||ծ||տ||ու / ուու||վ||գու||շ||կս||կյ / գյ||զ||ձ<br />
|-<br />
!Hangul<br />
|ㅏ / ㅑ||ㅂ||ㅅ||ㅊ||ㄷ||ㅈ||ㅔ / ㅐ||ㅍ||ㄱ||ㅎ||ㅣ / ㅟ||ㅈ||ㅋ||ㄹ||ㅁ||ㄴ||ㅗ / ㅛ||ㅍ||ㅋㅜ||ㄹ||ㅅ||ㅌㅅ||ㅌ||ㅜ / ㅠ||ㅂ||ㄱㅜ||ㅅㅣ||ㅋㅅ||ㄱㅣ / ㄱㅕ||ㅈ||ㄷㅈ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Arabic===<br />
<br />
In Arabic script labialization is shown with "ۇ" (u) and palatalization with "ې" (i), and the way to pronounce them as vowels when they are next to another vowel is to place "گ" in the middle, also there are also additional letters: "ڤ" /p͡s/ and "ڃ" /nʲ/ ~ /ɲ/. The word stress is marked with "ه".<br />
<br />
===Cyrillic===<br />
<br />
In Cyrillic script labialization is shown with "ю" (u) and palatalization with "ь". The word stress is mark with accute accent like "е́".<br />
<br />
===Greek===<br />
<br />
The word stress is mark with tonos like "έ". The question mark is ⟨;⟩, not to be confused with the semicolon ⟨;⟩.<br />
<br />
===Kana===<br />
<br />
The stressed syllable is marked with ⟨'⟩ and the lowercase letters equivalent to "v" and "y" are used for labalization and palatalization.<br />
<br />
===Shavian===<br />
<br />
In Shavian "𐑢" is used for labalization and "𐑘" for palatalization.<br />
<br />
==Diacritics==<br />
<br />
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.<br />
<br />
There are several words that are pronounced as if they were part of the next (prepositions) or previous word (postpositions), Most are prepositions, conjunctions, etcetera, In the dictionary these words are marked with a grave accent, for example, "dè", "èt" and "mènte" (when they join the following word, the grave accent is placed at the end and at the beginning if they join the previous one).<br />
<br />
Consonants can often be pronounced separately, for example, "met-so" /ˈme̞t.so̞/, for this, can to use either a dash or a diaeresis ("metsö"), this can ("fùţäl" vs "fut-sál") or not ("célyïtron" vs "cél-yitron") affect the representation of stress, unless the umlaut is used instead of the dash, for this, either the grave accent (fùţál) or the double accent can be used (fuţa̋l),also it is possible to use the tilde (fuţãl).<br />
<br />
==Symbols and signs==<br />
<br />
• Question marks: ¿ ?<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Exclamation marks: ¡ !<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Interrobangs: ⸘ ‽<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Comma: ,<br />
<br />
* At the end of the same list, & or et is used.<br />
<br />
• Dot: .<br />
<br />
* Never placed after a closing sign (!, ? or ‽)<br />
<br />
• Semicolon: ;<br />
<br />
* It cannot be used as a question mark.<br />
<br />
• Colon: :<br />
<br />
* The text continues with the same topic and depends on the sentence prior to placing the colon, then a semicolon is used and it continues in lower case.<br />
<br />
• Aposthrophe: '<br />
<br />
* Words that are abbreviated with this sign are always juxtaposed to another word.<br />
<br />
• Parenthesis: ( )<br />
<br />
• Ellipsis: …<br />
<br />
* Only three points are used, never more or less.<br />
<br />
• Dative mark: @<br />
<br />
* It only serves to replace the preposition.<br />
<br />
• Conjunction mark: &<br />
<br />
* It only works as a replacement for the copulative conjunction "et" 'and'.<br />
<br />
=Prosody=<br />
<br />
==Stress==<br />
<br />
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.<br />
<br />
==Phonotactics==<br />
<br />
The only consonants that do not consonant together in the same syllable without being affricated together with the liquid r, l are: J, Z, S, X, Y, L, R.<br />
<br />
Cannot make affricates with consonants that are not of the same type of voice, like dc /d͡ð/.<br />
<br />
Cannot start a syllable with a consonant plus another consonant unless it is a fricate (stereo → estéreo).<br />
<br />
Of course cannot end a word with a stop or fricative consonant with a liquid (tl (atlu ← atl)).<br />
<br />
The only letters that can make a diphthong are "y" and "v", apart from palatalization and labialization as well.<br />
<br />
=Morphophonology=<br />
<br />
==Conjugation==<br />
<br />
<br />
The Arini has 3 tenses to conjugate verbs, in addition to the progressive, subjunctive, infinitive and imperative cases:<br />
<br />
<br />
===Mood===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Case!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Imperative<br />
|y<br />
|-<br />
!Infinitive<br />
|re<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Aspect===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Case!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Progressive<br />
|ndo<br />
|-<br />
!Subjunctive<br />
|ste<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Tenses===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Time!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Present<br />
|n<br />
|-<br />
!Past<br />
|d<br />
|-<br />
!Future<br />
|l<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
The stress shifts to the penultimate syllable when multiple morphemes are stacked, except when only one is present (stress remains final).<br />
<br />
===Order===<br />
<br />
Arini uses an agglutinative TAM system (Tense–Aspect–Mood), but with a reversed MAT order: Mood → Aspect → Tense. Each verb form is built by layering these morphemes, depending on the desired grammatical nuance.<br />
<br />
===Examples and meanings===<br />
<br />
====Progressive Forms====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Progressive Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Present Progressive || (han) sendon || (you) are being<br />
|-<br />
| Past Progressive || (han) sendod || (you) were being<br />
|-<br />
| Future Progressive || (han) sendol || (you) will be being<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Subjunctive Forms====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Subjunctive Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Subjunctive (general) || (han) seste || May you be<br />
|-<br />
| Present Subjunctive || (han) sesten || (you) be (subj.)<br />
|-<br />
| Future Subjunctive || (han) sestel || (you) will be (subj.)<br />
|-<br />
| Past Subjunctive || (han) sested || (you) were (subj.)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Obligation: “Should / Must / Have to”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Obligation Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Should be || (han) sestey || you should be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (present) || (han) sesteyn || you must be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (future) || (han) sesteyl || you will have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (past) || (han) sesteyd || you had to be<br />
|-<br />
| Obligation (inf.) || (han) sesteyr || to have to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Possibility: “Can / Could”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Possibility Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Could be || (han) séstendo || you could be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (present) || (han) séstendon || you can be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (future) || (han) séstendol || you will be able to be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (past) || (han) séstendod || you could have been<br />
|-<br />
| Possibility (inf.) || séstendor || to be able to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Necessity: “Have to”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Necessity Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (present) || (han) seyn || you have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (future) || (han) seyl || you will have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (past) || (han) seyd || you had to be<br />
|-<br />
| Necessity (inf.) || seyr || to have to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=Syntax=<br />
<br />
Arini follows a ''Subject–Verb–Object (SVO)'' structure. Verbs always appear directly after the subject or pronoun.<br />
Articles precede the noun they modify. <br />
Adjectives precede the noun as well, and follow the article if present. <br />
Adverbs follow the verb they modify. <br />
<br />
<br />
=Example texts=<br />
<br />
Vorrás èt Raví cvevldelyéd abávt kvav dè cè nyiy sed plus cè tsuyoy, cèn ma celente lyegád cì zavinád ìn ma cermón umhangz. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! Vorrás !! èt !! Raví !! cvevldelyé.d !! abàvt !! kvav !! dè !! cè !! nyiy !! sed !! plus !! cè !! tsuyoy !! cèn !! ma !! celente !! lyegá.d !! cì !! zaviná.d !! ìn !! ma !! cermón !! umhangz<br />
|-<br />
| N || CONJ || N || V.PST || PREP || INTEROG.ADJ || PREP || ART || ADJ.NUM || V.PST || ADJ.COMP || ART || ADJ || ADV.DEM || ADJ.NUM || N || V.PST || ART || V.PST || PREP || ADJ.NUM || ADJ || N<br />
|-<br />
| Boreas || and || Sun || dispute || about || which || of || the || two || be || more || the || strong || then || one || traveler || arrive || the || wrapped || in || one || warm || cloak<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Onis cvevnuíd ìn càt kì cì gvonastel primum mènte acér càt cè celente gahtaanástense sù umhangz sestel cì renkeéd komò plus tsuyoy càn cè uhra. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! Onis !! cvevnuí.d !! ìn !! càt !! kì !! cì !! gvona.ste.l !! primum !! mènte !! acér !! càt !! cè !! celente !! gahtaaná.ste.n.se !! sù !! umhangz !! sestel !! cì !! renkeé.d !! komò !! plus !! tsuyoy !! càn !! cè !! uhra<br />
|-<br />
| 3PL || V.PST || PREP || CONJ.N || CONJ.REL || ART.PASS || V.SUBJ.FUT || ADJ || POSTP.ADV || V.INF || CONJ.N || ART || ADJ || V.SUBJ.PRS || 2SG.POSS || N || V.SUBJ.FUT || ART.PASS || V.PST || ADV.REL || ADJ.COM || ADJ || CONJ.COMP || ART || ADJ<br />
|-<br />
| they || agreed || in || that || “that” || the || win || first || -ly || do || that || “the” || traveler || remove || her/his || cloak || be || the || recognize || like || more || strong || than || the || other<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Cèn Vorrás uxlakéd namé tsuyoy mènte komò podéd, baot yeè plus uxlakéd, plus cè celente zavinadse ìn sù umhangz; èt Vorrás zodavatsyád ostatetxnye. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! cèn !! Vorrás !! uxlakéd !! namé !! tsuyoy !! mènte !! komò !! podéd !! baot !! yeè !! plus !! uxlakéd !! plus !! cè !! celente !! zavinadse !! ìn !! sù !! umhangz !! èt !! Vorrás !! zodavatsyád !! ostatetxnye<br />
|-<br />
| ADV.DEM || N || V.PST || ADV.COMP || STRONG || POSTP.ADV || ADV.REL || V.PST || CONJ.ADV || ADJ.REL || ADV.COMP || V.PST || ADJ.COMP || ART || N || V.PST.PRNL || PREP || 3SG.POSS || N || CONJ || N || V.PST || ADV<br />
|-<br />
| then || Boreas || blow || so || strong || -ly || like || could/can || but || the more || more || blow || more || the || traveler || held || in || her/his || cloak || and || Boreas || give up || finally<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Cèn Raví akíd cermón mènte estátukvo cè celente gahtaanadse sù umhangz. Cèn cannig Vorrás akkeptáyd càt Raví sen plus cè tsuyoy dè nyiy onis.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! cèn !! Raví !! akí.d !! cermón !! mènte !! estátukvo !! cè !! celente !! gahtaana.d.se !! sù !! umhangz<br />
|-<br />
| ADV.DEM || N || V.PST || ADJ || POSTP.ADV || PURP || ART || ADJ || V.PST.PRNL || 3SG.POSS || N<br />
|-<br />
| then || Sun || shine || warm || -ly || so that || the || traveler || take off || his/her || cloak<br />
|}<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
=Vocabulary=<br />
<br />
==Languages==<br />
<br />
Arini aims to have a universal vocabulary, and to do so, it uses different strategies to ensure this, however, that does not mean that the Arini vocabulary seeks to be totally equal in quantity, it is more of an intermediate point between concentrating on more spoken languages and not leaving the others out. Some of these strategies include respecting the local names given to certain things and not "making them sound European" through existing roots, something like "zorro" in Spanish for several species that are not part of the fox group.<br />
<br />
The languages that appear, until 2025, are Spanish, English, Greek, Latin, French, Italian, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician, Venetian, Romanian, Sicilian, Aragonese, Asturian, German, Dutch, Icelandic, Swedish, Frisian, Cimbrian, Afrikaans, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Celtiberian, Russian, Polish, Bulgarian, Czech, Serbo-Croatian, Hindi, Persian, Punjabi, Kurdish, Latvian, Lithuanian, Albanian, Armenian, Finnish, Turkish, Buryat, Kazakh, Bashkir, Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, Maltese, Amharic, Tigrinya, Berber, Abkhaz, Abaza, Laz, Georgian, Mongolian, Tungusic, Japanese, Korean, Kannada, Vietnamese, Malay, Maori, Tagalog, Tok Pisin, Warlpiri, Guugu Yimithirr, Purhepecha, Nahuatl, Quechua, Aymara, Maya, Otomi, Huichol, Guarani, Taíno, Miskito, Mapudungun, Wayuu, Tlapanec, Ewe, Swahili, Xhosa, Igbo, Sko, Great Nambas language, Kara and Coptic.<br />
<br />
==Dictionary==<br />
<br />
There is an extensive [https://www.wattpad.com/story/250709271?utm_source=android&utm_medium=link&utm_content=share_writing&wp_page=create&wp_uname=auxlang_arini dictionary] written on Wattpad, in Spanish, for each word in Arini, as well as a [https://www.wattpad.com/story/257074218?utm_source=android&utm_medium=link&utm_content=share_writing&wp_page=create&wp_uname=auxlang_arini glossary], also in Spanish, where you can find summarized words. Apart from that, there are some words in [https://linguifex.com/wiki/Category:Arini_words Contionary], the Linguifex dictionary.<br />
<br />
==Etymons==<br />
<br />
Most of the words in Arini are originally from Romance languages, especially Spanish, followed by English, as well as Latin and Greek. Until 2024, Arini probably had between 60 and 70% of the vocabulary confirmed by those languages alone, but starting in 2025, this was expected to change.<br />
<br />
The Purépecha language is the indigenous language with the greatest presence in the language, followed by Nahuatl and Otomi.<br />
<br />
==Number of words==<br />
<br />
By 2024, Arini had a total of 2766 words. This was the year in which the fewest words were added to the dictionary. <br />
<br />
The most frequent initial letter in Arini words is "c", being twice as many as, for example, "k" or "a". The opposite happens with the letter "j", which before 2025 did not exceed even 50 words, while "c" exceeded 400.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
=Conworld=<br />
<br />
{{Infobox language<br />
|name = Arini<br />
|image = <br />
[[File:Kaybur map.jpg|thumb]]<br />
|creator = Cid Maonesa<br />
|setting = Kaybur<br />
|pronunciation = /ä˩.ɾi˦ni˩/<br />
|ethnicity = Ahmar Pxahva<br />
| speakers = 14 905 000<br />
|date = 2000 a. k. 3490 a. g.<br />
|speakers2 = 1 500 000 000<br />
|created = 905<br />
|familycolor = Redlangs<br />
|fam2 = Insular Redlangs<br />
|fam3 = South Redlangs<br />
|fam4 = Ancient Arini <br />
|fam5 = Arini<br />
|dia1 = Standard Arini<br />
|dia2 = Arini of Valley<br />
|dia3 = Arlini<br />
|dia4 = Vulgar Arini <br />
|ethnicity = Red pagans<br />
|ancestor = Proto-Ahmar<br />
|ancestor2 = Proto-red-pagan<br />
|ancestor3 = Proto-kyub<br />
|stand1 = Standard Arini<br />
|familycolor = Indo-European<br />
}}<br />
<br />
It should be remembered that the language, although intended as an auxlang for use in the real world, was adapted to be the lingua franca of Kaybur's world in his various novels, This is why this section is separate, as it could confuse people between its nature as artlang or real auxlang.<br />
<br />
==Alphabet==<br />
<br />
[[File:AR.jpg|thumb]]<br />
<br />
Although Arini can be written in different types of script, this has often caused confusion among speakers, since when trying to adapt Arini to other scripts, many On many occasions, it makes strange decisions that make it unintelligible to the languages that do use it, which for a long time complicated literacy, since students ended up confusing the letter—phoneme correspondence, In addition to some legal problems that arose, the use of the following alphabet for Arini has become popular, however, many rural communities still use their traditional script. Importantly, there are no capital letters, so instead, the letter for ⟨∅⟩ acts as a capital letter, for proper names, at the beginning of a word and separates syllables like a hyphen.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
<br />
The following table shows phonemes and some of the allophones of standard Arini. It should be noted that what is in "//" has more to do with what appears in the alphabet than with its actual transcription.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
! Letter !! /aɪ pi eɪ/ !! [aɪ̯ pʰi̟ ɛɪ̯] !! [Coda or Unstressed]<br />
|-<br />
| A || /a/ || [ä] || [ɐ]<br />
|-<br />
| B || /b/ || [b] || [β]<br />
|-<br />
| Bv || /bv/ || [ʋ̟ʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| C || /θ/ || [θ] || [ɹ̪̊]<br />
|-<br />
| Cr || /θr/ || [ɹ̝̊] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| D || /d/ || [d̪] || [ð]<br />
|-<br />
| Dv || /dʷ/ || [ɹ̪ʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Dj (Ġ) || /dʒ/ || [dʑ] || [dʒ]<br />
|-<br />
| E || /e/ || [e̞] || [ɜ̠]<br />
|-<br />
| F || /f/ || [ɸ] || [ʋ̟̊]<br />
|-<br />
| G || /ɡ/ || [ɡ] || [ɣ]<br />
|-<br />
| Gy (Ÿ) || /ɡʲ/ || [ɟ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Gv (Ẇ) || /ɡʷ/ || [w] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Gz (Ẍ) || /gz/ || [ɡz̻] || [ɡz̻]<br />
|-<br />
| H || /h/ || [x] || [h̞]<br />
|-<br />
| Hr (Ṙ) || /x/ || [k̆] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Hy (Ḣ) || /xʲ/ || [ç] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| I || /i/ || [i] || [i̟]<br />
|-<br />
| J || /ʒ/ || [ʑ] || [ʒ]<br />
|-<br />
| K || /k/ || [kʰ] || [kʼ]<br />
|-<br />
| Ks (Ẋ) || /ks/ || [ks̻] || [ks̻]<br />
|-<br />
| Kv (Q) || /kʷ/ || [kʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Ky (Ẏ) || /kʲ/ || [c] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| L || /l/ || [l] || [l]<br />
|-<br />
| Ly (Ŀ) || /lʲ/ || [ʎ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| M || /n/ || [m] || [n]<br />
|-<br />
| Mv || /m/ || [mʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| N || /ŋ/ || [ŋ] || [ŋ]<br />
|-<br />
| Ny (Ṅ) || /nʲ/ || [ɲ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| O || /o/ || [o̞] || /ɔ̠/<br />
|-<br />
| P || /p/ || [pʰ] || /pʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| R || /r/ || [ɾ] || [r]<br />
|-<br />
| rr || /rr/ || [r] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| S || /s/ || [s̪] || [s̻]<br />
|-<br />
| Ts (Ṡ) || /ts/ || /t̟s̻/ || [t̟s̻]<br />
|-<br />
| T || /t/ || [t̪] || [tʼ]<br />
|-<br />
| Tx (Ċ) || /tʃ/ || [tɕ] || [tʃ]<br />
|-<br />
| V || /v/ || [ʊ̯] || [(ʊ̯)ʋ]<br />
|-<br />
| Vv (W) || /w/ || [vʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Vy (Ꝡ) || /vj/ || [ʋʲ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| X || /ʃ/ || [ɕ] || [ʃ]<br />
|-<br />
| Y || /j/ || [ɪ̯] || [(ɪ̯)j]<br />
|-<br />
| Yv || /jv/ || [ɥ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Yy || /jʲ/ || [jʲɪ̯] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Z || /z/ || [z̪] || [z̻]<br />
|-<br />
| ∅ || ∅ || [(ʔ)(ʲ)(ʷ)(ʰ)] || [.]<br />
|-<br />
| Dz (Ż) || /dz/ || [d̟z̻] || [d̟z̻]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Some allophones will be necessary, but this is enough to give an idea of how the language behaves.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
<br />
The language was initially spoken by pagan people in the Red Valley, southeast of what was the Kingdom of Fire, Just like in other territories, when the conquerors arrived at the place, they mixed with the people there and adopted their language (something common on the part of conquerors in this reality, since most had not developed a spoken language and continued to communicate with signs and interjections). It became the international language after the victory of the Empire of Spark, newly renamed the Kingdom of Fire, in the Great War (a world war). Some fluent Arini speakers claim that the Arini del Valle dialect, the successor to Arini (compare Italian with Latin), has become quite intelligible with Standard Arini, On the other hand, vulgar Arini usually refers to any regional dialect of Arini, with more or less influence from the phonology and vocabulary of the region and it's closely related to rural speech.<br />
<br />
==Exonyms and endonyms==<br />
<br />
Theese terms is not only used for local and foreign place names, but also for people's names. As Arini became international, people gave up on translating local names into Arini to make it easier to pronounce, and after a strong consensus after the Dark Ages (similar to the Middle Ages), all people began to have one to three names, depending on the country, which were completely in Arini, Such is the case of the protagonist of the novel "La Coroneta", who is called '''Káeli Xyovka''' かぁぇに セュェか めゎびゎま スとぉフゎッ㆟ がゎンがゎ.<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Arini]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Auxlangs]]</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Arini&diff=469071Arini2025-08-29T04:39:44Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: /* Introduction */</p>
<hr />
<div>{{privatelang}}<br />
{{Infobox language<br />
|image = [[File:Ariniflag.webp|thumb]]<br />
|imagesize = 185px<br />
|imagecaption = Flag of the Arini<br />
|name = Arini<br />
|posteriori = Worldwide<br />
| setting = Auxlang<br />
|pronunciation = /a'ɾini/<br />
|created = 2020<br />
|creator = [[User:Señor_Mayonesa|Señor Mayonesa]]<br />
|script1 = Latn<br />
|script2 = Grek<br />
|script3 = Arab<br />
|script4 = Cyrl<br />
| clcr = qii<br />
}}<br />
<br />
=Introduction=<br />
<br />
'''Arini''' (from Purhepecha ''arhini'' 'speak') is an auxiliary conlang (auxlang) originally intended for global communication between people from different countries, however as time passed, the language began to become an auxiliary language for the '''Kaybur book series'''. The language was born in July 21, 2020, by '''Adonái Castro'''. The orthography of Arini is primarily Latin, although it has also been adapted to other writing systems.<br />
<br />
It's a language after all the languages in the world that seeks to be an auxiliary language, initially it was intended to be used by real human beings. The direction taken to know which words to take from each language is commonly related to the origin of the concept, that is, from the cultures that demonstrated to cultivate rice first that's where the language for the word "rice" will be taken from, or those first civilizations to encounter a certain animal.<br />
<br />
=Phonology=<br />
<br />
The phonology was for a long time the cause of rejection and change, currently this is the phonology that has lasted the longest and is probably the ultimate form. Arini phonology has five vowels (a /ä/, e /e̞/, i, o /o̞/, u /u̟/) and two diphthongs (v /ʊ/ and y /ɪ/).<br />
<br />
{| class="sortable wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
!Letters<br />
|A||B||C||D||Dz||Dj||E||F||G||Gy||Gz||Gj||H||Hr||Hl<br />
|I||K||Ks||Kx||L||Ly||M||N||Ny||O||P||R<br />
|Rr||S||X||T<br />
|Tl||Ts||Tx<br />
|U<br />
|V<br />
|Y<br />
|Z<br />
|J<br />
|-<br />
!Suggested<br />
|ä||b||θ||d||ʣ||ʤ ||e̞||ɸ||ɡ || ɡʲ||ɡ͡z||ɡ͡ʒ||x||xɾ̥||xl̥<br />
| i||k||k͡s||k͡ʃ||l||lʲ||m||n||nʲ||o̞||p<br />
|ɾ<br />
|ɾ.ɾ||s||ʃ ||t<br />
| tl||ʦ||ʧ<br />
|u̟<br />
|ʋ<br />
|j<br />
|z<br />
|ʒ <br />
|-<br />
!Alternate<br />
|a ɐ ɑ||β̞ bʰ||ɹ̝̊||ð̞ dʰ||d̪͡z̪||ʥ||e ɛ||f||ɰ ɡʰ<br />
|ɰʲ ɟ ɡʰʲ ɟ||ɡ͡z̪||ɡ͡ʑ<br />
<br />
|χ, h, ħ||ʀ̥ χɾ̥ hɾ̥ ħɾ̥<br />
|ɬ /χl̥ / hl̥ / ħl̥<br />
| ɨ / ɪ / i̟||k||k͡s̪||k͡ɕ k͡s̪ʲ||ɮ ɫ<br />
|ɫʲ ɮʲ ʎ||ɱ||ŋ ɴ n̪||ɲ ŋʲ ɴʲ n̪ʲ<br />
|o<br />
ɔ<br />
<br />
ɒ<br />
|pʰ<br />
pʼ<br />
|ɾ̥<br />
ɹ<br />
|ɾʔ r r̥<br />
|s̺ / s̪ / s̻||<br />
ɕ<br />
|tʰ<br />
tʼ<br />
| t͡ɬ||t̪͡s̪|| ʨ<br />
|u<br />
|v<br />
|ʝ ɪ̯<br />
|z̪<br />
|ʑ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
The Arini has seventeen consonants and five vowels.<br />
<br />
*Multiple consonants are subject to change under the influence of the semiconsonants "y" /j/ and "v" /ʋ/ which when next to a consonant are pronounced "y" /ʲ/ and "v" /ʷ/; "ny" can be pronounced as /ɲ/, "zy" /sʲ/ as /ɕ/ and "zy" /zʲ/ can pronounced as /ʑ/, "ly" /lʲ/ as /ʎ/, "hy" /xʲ/ as /ç/, "ky" /kʲ/ as /c/, and "gy" /gʲ/ as /ɟ/, but it's not a '''rule''', just a '''possibility'''.<br />
*"v"/ ʊ̯/ and "y" /ɪ̯/ just appear at the end of syllables, at the beginning of the syllable they are replaced by the corresponding consonants /ʋ/ and /j/.<br />
<br />
On many occasions there are words with two vowels together or even with two pairs of double vowels («"áanyaa"» ‘Virginia's dyer’), In these cases there is a variation in pronunciation (tonal or not) and writing (diacritics).<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Simple!!aa<br />
!áa<br />
!aá <br />
|-<br />
!Diacritic<br />
|ā<br />
|â<br />
|ǎ<br />
|-<br />
!Suggested<br />
|/ä.ä/ /äʔä/<br />
|/ˈää/ /ˈäʔä/<br />
|/äˈʔä/ /äˈä/<br />
|-<br />
!Tonal<br />
|/äː/ /ä˧/<br />
|/ä˥˩/<br />
|/ä˩˥/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
=Orthography=<br />
<br />
==Scripts==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Latin!!A!!B!!C!!Tx!!D!!E!!F!!G!!Dj!!H!!I!!J!!K!!L!!M!!N!!O!!P!!Q!!R!!S!!Ts!!T!!U!!V!!Gv!!X!!Ks!!Y!!Z!!Dz<br />
|-<br />
!Arabic<br />
|ا||ب||ث||چ||ع||ف||غ||ڄ||ح||ې||ج||ك||ل||م||ن||ۆ||پ||ق||ر||ص||ٹ||ت||ۇ||و||ڳ||ش||خ||ي||ز||ظ||عظ||<br />
|-<br />
!Greek<br />
|Α||Β||Θ||Τσΐ/Χΰ ||Δ||Ε||Φ||Γ|| Δζΐ/δΰ||Χ||Ι||Ζΐ||Κ||Λ||Μ||Ν||Ο||Π||Κυ ||Ρ||Σ||Τσ ||Τ||Ω||Υ||Γυ||Σΐ ||Ξ||Ι||Ζ||Δζ||<br />
|-<br />
!Cyrillic<br />
|А||Б||Ѳ||Ч||Д||Е||Ф||Г||І||Х||И||Ж||К||Л||М||Н||О||П||Кю ||Р||С||Ц||Т||У<br />
|В|| Гю||Ш||Кс ||Я||З||Ѕ||<br />
|-<br />
!Kana<br />
|ア||バ||ス||チ||ダ||エ||フ||ガ||ジ||ハ||イ||ジ||カ||ラ||マ||ナ||オ||パ||クゥ||ラ||サ||ツ||タ||ウ||ヴ||グゥ||シ||クス||キャ||ザ||ヅ||<br />
|-<br />
!Shavian<br />
|𐑨/𐑪||𐑚||𐑕||𐑗||𐑛||𐑧/𐑩||𐑓||𐑜||𐑟||𐑣||𐑰/𐑦||𐑡||𐑒||𐑤||𐑥||𐑯||𐑴/𐑫||𐑓𐑩||𐑞||𐑮||𐑕||𐑕𐑩||𐑑||𐑵/𐑳||𐑝||𐑢||𐑖||𐑒𐑕||𐑘||𐑟||𐑙||<br />
|-<br />
!Devanagari<br />
|अ / आ||ब||थ / स||च||द||ज||ए / ऐ||फ||ग||ह||इ / ई||झ||क||ल||म||न||ओ / औ||प||क्व||र||स||त्स||त||उ / ऊ||व||ग्व||श||क्स||क्य / ग्य||ज़||द्ज<br />
|-<br />
!Armenian<br />
|ա / աա||բ||ց||չ||դ||ջ||ե / է||ֆ||գ||հ||ի / իի||ժ||կ||լ||մ||ն||օ / ո||պ||ք||ռ||ս||ծ||տ||ու / ուու||վ||գու||շ||կս||կյ / գյ||զ||ձ<br />
|-<br />
!Hangul<br />
|ㅏ / ㅑ||ㅂ||ㅅ||ㅊ||ㄷ||ㅈ||ㅔ / ㅐ||ㅍ||ㄱ||ㅎ||ㅣ / ㅟ||ㅈ||ㅋ||ㄹ||ㅁ||ㄴ||ㅗ / ㅛ||ㅍ||ㅋㅜ||ㄹ||ㅅ||ㅌㅅ||ㅌ||ㅜ / ㅠ||ㅂ||ㄱㅜ||ㅅㅣ||ㅋㅅ||ㄱㅣ / ㄱㅕ||ㅈ||ㄷㅈ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Arabic===<br />
<br />
In Arabic script labialization is shown with "ۇ" (u) and palatalization with "ې" (i), and the way to pronounce them as vowels when they are next to another vowel is to place "گ" in the middle, also there are also additional letters: "ڤ" /p͡s/ and "ڃ" /nʲ/ ~ /ɲ/. The word stress is marked with "ه".<br />
<br />
===Cyrillic===<br />
<br />
In Cyrillic script labialization is shown with "ю" (u) and palatalization with "ь". The word stress is mark with accute accent like "е́".<br />
<br />
===Greek===<br />
<br />
The word stress is mark with tonos like "έ". The question mark is ⟨;⟩, not to be confused with the semicolon ⟨;⟩.<br />
<br />
===Kana===<br />
<br />
The stressed syllable is marked with ⟨'⟩ and the lowercase letters equivalent to "v" and "y" are used for labalization and palatalization.<br />
<br />
===Shavian===<br />
<br />
In Shavian "𐑢" is used for labalization and "𐑘" for palatalization.<br />
<br />
==Diacritics==<br />
<br />
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.<br />
<br />
There are several words that are pronounced as if they were part of the next (prepositions) or previous word (postpositions), Most are prepositions, conjunctions, etcetera, In the dictionary these words are marked with a grave accent, for example, "dè", "èt" and "mènte" (when they join the following word, the grave accent is placed at the end and at the beginning if they join the previous one).<br />
<br />
Consonants can often be pronounced separately, for example, "met-so" /ˈme̞t.so̞/, for this, can to use either a dash or a diaeresis ("metsö"), this can ("fùţäl" vs "fut-sál") or not ("célyïtron" vs "cél-yitron") affect the representation of stress, unless the umlaut is used instead of the dash, for this, either the grave accent (fùţál) or the double accent can be used (fuţa̋l),also it is possible to use the tilde (fuţãl).<br />
<br />
==Symbols and signs==<br />
<br />
• Question marks: ¿ ?<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Exclamation marks: ¡ !<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Interrobangs: ⸘ ‽<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Comma: ,<br />
<br />
* At the end of the same list, & or et is used.<br />
<br />
• Dot: .<br />
<br />
* Never placed after a closing sign (!, ? or ‽)<br />
<br />
• Semicolon: ;<br />
<br />
* It cannot be used as a question mark.<br />
<br />
• Colon: :<br />
<br />
* The text continues with the same topic and depends on the sentence prior to placing the colon, then a semicolon is used and it continues in lower case.<br />
<br />
• Aposthrophe: '<br />
<br />
* Words that are abbreviated with this sign are always juxtaposed to another word.<br />
<br />
• Parenthesis: ( )<br />
<br />
• Ellipsis: …<br />
<br />
* Only three points are used, never more or less.<br />
<br />
• Dative mark: @<br />
<br />
* It only serves to replace the preposition.<br />
<br />
• Conjunction mark: &<br />
<br />
* It only works as a replacement for the copulative conjunction "et" 'and'.<br />
<br />
=Prosody=<br />
<br />
==Stress==<br />
<br />
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.<br />
<br />
==Phonotactics==<br />
<br />
The only consonants that do not consonant together in the same syllable without being affricated together with the liquid r, l are: J, Z, S, X, Y, L, R.<br />
<br />
Cannot make affricates with consonants that are not of the same type of voice, like dc /d͡ð/.<br />
<br />
Cannot start a syllable with a consonant plus another consonant unless it is a fricate (stereo → estéreo).<br />
<br />
Of course cannot end a word with a stop or fricative consonant with a liquid (tl (atlu ← atl)).<br />
<br />
The only letters that can make a diphthong are "y" and "v", apart from palatalization and labialization as well.<br />
<br />
=Morphophonology=<br />
<br />
==Conjugation==<br />
<br />
<br />
The Arini has 3 tenses to conjugate verbs, in addition to the progressive, subjunctive, infinitive and imperative cases:<br />
<br />
<br />
===Mood===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Case!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Imperative<br />
|y<br />
|-<br />
!Infinitive<br />
|re<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Aspect===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Case!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Progressive<br />
|ndo<br />
|-<br />
!Subjunctive<br />
|ste<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Tenses===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Time!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Present<br />
|n<br />
|-<br />
!Past<br />
|d<br />
|-<br />
!Future<br />
|l<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
The stress shifts to the penultimate syllable when multiple morphemes are stacked, except when only one is present (stress remains final).<br />
<br />
===Order===<br />
<br />
Arini uses an agglutinative TAM system (Tense–Aspect–Mood), but with a reversed MAT order: Mood → Aspect → Tense. Each verb form is built by layering these morphemes, depending on the desired grammatical nuance.<br />
<br />
===Examples and meanings===<br />
<br />
====Progressive Forms====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Progressive Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Present Progressive || (han) sendon || (you) are being<br />
|-<br />
| Past Progressive || (han) sendod || (you) were being<br />
|-<br />
| Future Progressive || (han) sendol || (you) will be being<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Subjunctive Forms====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Subjunctive Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Subjunctive (general) || (han) seste || May you be<br />
|-<br />
| Present Subjunctive || (han) sesten || (you) be (subj.)<br />
|-<br />
| Future Subjunctive || (han) sestel || (you) will be (subj.)<br />
|-<br />
| Past Subjunctive || (han) sested || (you) were (subj.)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Obligation: “Should / Must / Have to”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Obligation Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Should be || (han) sestey || you should be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (present) || (han) sesteyn || you must be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (future) || (han) sesteyl || you will have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (past) || (han) sesteyd || you had to be<br />
|-<br />
| Obligation (inf.) || (han) sesteyr || to have to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Possibility: “Can / Could”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Possibility Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Could be || (han) séstendo || you could be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (present) || (han) séstendon || you can be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (future) || (han) séstendol || you will be able to be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (past) || (han) séstendod || you could have been<br />
|-<br />
| Possibility (inf.) || séstendor || to be able to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Necessity: “Have to”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Necessity Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (present) || (han) seyn || you have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (future) || (han) seyl || you will have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (past) || (han) seyd || you had to be<br />
|-<br />
| Necessity (inf.) || seyr || to have to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=Syntax=<br />
<br />
Arini follows a ''Subject–Verb–Object (SVO)'' structure. Verbs always appear directly after the subject or pronoun.<br />
Articles precede the noun they modify. <br />
Adjectives precede the noun as well, and follow the article if present. <br />
Adverbs follow the verb they modify. <br />
<br />
<br />
=Example texts=<br />
<br />
Vorrás èt Raví cvevldelyéd abávt kvav dè cè nyiy sed plus cè tsuyoy, cèn ma celente lyegád cì zavinád ìn ma cermón umhangz. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! Vorrás !! èt !! Raví !! cvevldelyé.d !! abàvt !! kvav !! dè !! cè !! nyiy !! sed !! plus !! cè !! tsuyoy !! cèn !! ma !! celente !! lyegá.d !! cì !! zaviná.d !! ìn !! ma !! cermón !! umhangz<br />
|-<br />
| N || CONJ || N || V.PST || PREP || INTEROG.ADJ || PREP || ART || ADJ.NUM || V.PST || ADJ.COMP || ART || ADJ || ADV.DEM || ADJ.NUM || N || V.PST || ART || V.PST || PREP || ADJ.NUM || ADJ || N<br />
|-<br />
| Boreas || and || Sun || dispute || about || which || of || the || two || be || more || the || strong || then || one || traveler || arrive || the || wrapped || in || one || warm || cloak<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Onis cvevnuíd ìn càt kì cì gvonastel primum mènte acér càt cè celente gahtaanástense sù umhangz sestel cì renkeéd komò plus tsuyoy càn cè uhra. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! Onis !! cvevnuí.d !! ìn !! càt !! kì !! cì !! gvona.ste.l !! primum !! mènte !! acér !! càt !! cè !! celente !! gahtaaná.ste.n.se !! sù !! umhangz !! sestel !! cì !! renkeé.d !! komò !! plus !! tsuyoy !! càn !! cè !! uhra<br />
|-<br />
| 3PL || V.PST || PREP || CONJ.N || CONJ.REL || ART.PASS || V.SUBJ.FUT || ADJ || POSTP.ADV || V.INF || CONJ.N || ART || ADJ || V.SUBJ.PRS || 2SG.POSS || N || V.SUBJ.FUT || ART.PASS || V.PST || ADV.REL || ADJ.COM || ADJ || CONJ.COMP || ART || ADJ<br />
|-<br />
| they || agreed || in || that || “that” || the || win || first || -ly || do || that || “the” || traveler || remove || her/his || cloak || be || the || recognize || like || more || strong || than || the || other<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Cèn Vorrás uxlakéd namé tsuyoy mènte komò podéd, baot yeè plus uxlakéd, plus cè celente zavinadse ìn sù umhangz; èt Vorrás zodavatsyád ostatetxnye. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! cèn !! Vorrás !! uxlakéd !! namé !! tsuyoy !! mènte !! komò !! podéd !! baot !! yeè !! plus !! uxlakéd !! plus !! cè !! celente !! zavinadse !! ìn !! sù !! umhangz !! èt !! Vorrás !! zodavatsyád !! ostatetxnye<br />
|-<br />
| ADV.DEM || N || V.PST || ADV.COMP || STRONG || POSTP.ADV || ADV.REL || V.PST || CONJ.ADV || ADJ.REL || ADV.COMP || V.PST || ADJ.COMP || ART || N || V.PST.PRNL || PREP || 3SG.POSS || N || CONJ || N || V.PST || ADV<br />
|-<br />
| then || Boreas || blow || so || strong || -ly || like || could/can || but || the more || more || blow || more || the || traveler || held || in || her/his || cloak || and || Boreas || give up || finally<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Cèn Raví akíd cermón mènte estátukvo cè celente gahtaanadse sù umhangz. Cèn cannig Vorrás akkeptáyd càt Raví sen plus cè tsuyoy dè nyiy onis.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! cèn !! Raví !! akí.d !! cermón !! mènte !! estátukvo !! cè !! celente !! gahtaana.d.se !! sù !! umhangz<br />
|-<br />
| ADV.DEM || N || V.PST || ADJ || POSTP.ADV || PURP || ART || ADJ || V.PST.PRNL || 3SG.POSS || N<br />
|-<br />
| then || Sun || shine || warm || -ly || so that || the || traveler || take off || his/her || cloak<br />
|}<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
=Vocabulary=<br />
<br />
==Languages==<br />
<br />
Arini aims to have a universal vocabulary, and to do so, it uses different strategies to ensure this, however, that does not mean that the Arini vocabulary seeks to be totally equal in quantity, it is more of an intermediate point between concentrating on more spoken languages and not leaving the others out. Some of these strategies include respecting the local names given to certain things and not "making them sound European" through existing roots, something like "zorro" in Spanish for several species that are not part of the fox group.<br />
<br />
The languages that appear, until 2025, are Spanish, English, Greek, Latin, French, Italian, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician, Venetian, Romanian, Sicilian, Aragonese, Asturian, German, Dutch, Icelandic, Swedish, Frisian, Cimbrian, Afrikaans, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Celtiberian, Russian, Polish, Bulgarian, Czech, Serbo-Croatian, Hindi, Persian, Punjabi, Kurdish, Latvian, Lithuanian, Albanian, Armenian, Finnish, Turkish, Buryat, Kazakh, Bashkir, Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, Maltese, Amharic, Tigrinya, Berber, Abkhaz, Abaza, Laz, Georgian, Mongolian, Tungusic, Japanese, Korean, Kannada, Vietnamese, Malay, Maori, Tagalog, Tok Pisin, Warlpiri, Guugu Yimithirr, Purhepecha, Nahuatl, Quechua, Aymara, Maya, Otomi, Huichol, Guarani, Taíno, Miskito, Mapudungun, Wayuu, Tlapanec, Ewe, Swahili, Xhosa, Igbo, Sko, Great Nambas language, Kara and Coptic.<br />
<br />
==Dictionary==<br />
<br />
There is an extensive [https://www.wattpad.com/story/250709271?utm_source=android&utm_medium=link&utm_content=share_writing&wp_page=create&wp_uname=auxlang_arini dictionary] written on Wattpad, in Spanish, for each word in Arini, as well as a [https://www.wattpad.com/story/257074218?utm_source=android&utm_medium=link&utm_content=share_writing&wp_page=create&wp_uname=auxlang_arini glossary], also in Spanish, where you can find summarized words. Apart from that, there are some words in [https://linguifex.com/wiki/Category:Arini_words Contionary], the Linguifex dictionary.<br />
<br />
==Etymons==<br />
<br />
Most of the words in Arini are originally from Romance languages, especially Spanish, followed by English, as well as Latin and Greek. Until 2024, Arini probably had between 60 and 70% of the vocabulary confirmed by those languages alone, but starting in 2025, this was expected to change.<br />
<br />
The Purépecha language is the indigenous language with the greatest presence in the language, followed by Nahuatl and Otomi.<br />
<br />
==Number of words==<br />
<br />
By 2024, Arini had a total of 2766 words. This was the year in which the fewest words were added to the dictionary. <br />
<br />
The most frequent initial letter in Arini words is "c", being twice as many as, for example, "k" or "a". The opposite happens with the letter "j", which before 2025 did not exceed even 50 words, while "c" exceeded 400.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
=Conworld=<br />
<br />
{{Infobox language<br />
|name = Arini<br />
|image = <br />
[[File:Kaybur map.jpg|thumb]]<br />
|creator = Cid Maonesa<br />
|setting = Kaybur<br />
|pronunciation = /ä˩.ɾi˦ni˩/<br />
|ethnicity = Ahmar Pxahva<br />
| speakers = 14 905 000<br />
|date = 2000 a. k. 3490 a. g.<br />
|speakers2 = 1 500 000 000<br />
|created = 905<br />
|familycolor = Redlangs<br />
|fam2 = Insular Redlangs<br />
|fam3 = South Redlangs<br />
|fam4 = Ancient Arini <br />
|fam5 = Arini<br />
|dia1 = Standard Arini<br />
|dia2 = Arini of Valley<br />
|dia3 = Arlini<br />
|dia4 = Vulgar Arini <br />
|ethnicity = Red pagans<br />
|ancestor = Proto-Ahmar<br />
|ancestor2 = Proto-red-pagan<br />
|ancestor3 = Proto-kyub<br />
|stand1 = Standard Arini<br />
}}<br />
<br />
It should be remembered that the language, although intended as an auxlang for use in the real world, was adapted to be the lingua franca of Kaybur's world in his various novels, This is why this section is separate, as it could confuse people between its nature as artlang or real auxlang.<br />
<br />
==Alphabet==<br />
<br />
[[File:AR.jpg|thumb]]<br />
<br />
Although Arini can be written in different types of script, this has often caused confusion among speakers, since when trying to adapt Arini to other scripts, many On many occasions, it makes strange decisions that make it unintelligible to the languages that do use it, which for a long time complicated literacy, since students ended up confusing the letter—phoneme correspondence, In addition to some legal problems that arose, the use of the following alphabet for Arini has become popular, however, many rural communities still use their traditional script. Importantly, there are no capital letters, so instead, the letter for ⟨∅⟩ acts as a capital letter, for proper names, at the beginning of a word and separates syllables like a hyphen.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
<br />
The following table shows phonemes and some of the allophones of standard Arini. It should be noted that what is in "//" has more to do with what appears in the alphabet than with its actual transcription.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
! Letter !! /aɪ pi eɪ/ !! [aɪ̯ pʰi̟ ɛɪ̯] !! [Coda or Unstressed]<br />
|-<br />
| A || /a/ || [ä] || [ɐ]<br />
|-<br />
| B || /b/ || [b] || [β]<br />
|-<br />
| Bv || /bv/ || [ʋ̟ʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| C || /θ/ || [θ] || [ɹ̪̊]<br />
|-<br />
| Cr || /θr/ || [ɹ̝̊] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| D || /d/ || [d̪] || [ð]<br />
|-<br />
| Dv || /dʷ/ || [ɹ̪ʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Dj (Ġ) || /dʒ/ || [dʑ] || [dʒ]<br />
|-<br />
| E || /e/ || [e̞] || [ɜ̠]<br />
|-<br />
| F || /f/ || [ɸ] || [ʋ̟̊]<br />
|-<br />
| G || /ɡ/ || [ɡ] || [ɣ]<br />
|-<br />
| Gy (Ÿ) || /ɡʲ/ || [ɟ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Gv (Ẇ) || /ɡʷ/ || [w] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Gz (Ẍ) || /gz/ || [ɡz̻] || [ɡz̻]<br />
|-<br />
| H || /h/ || [x] || [h̞]<br />
|-<br />
| Hr (Ṙ) || /x/ || [k̆] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Hy (Ḣ) || /xʲ/ || [ç] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| I || /i/ || [i] || [i̟]<br />
|-<br />
| J || /ʒ/ || [ʑ] || [ʒ]<br />
|-<br />
| K || /k/ || [kʰ] || [kʼ]<br />
|-<br />
| Ks (Ẋ) || /ks/ || [ks̻] || [ks̻]<br />
|-<br />
| Kv (Q) || /kʷ/ || [kʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Ky (Ẏ) || /kʲ/ || [c] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| L || /l/ || [l] || [l]<br />
|-<br />
| Ly (Ŀ) || /lʲ/ || [ʎ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| M || /n/ || [m] || [n]<br />
|-<br />
| Mv || /m/ || [mʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| N || /ŋ/ || [ŋ] || [ŋ]<br />
|-<br />
| Ny (Ṅ) || /nʲ/ || [ɲ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| O || /o/ || [o̞] || /ɔ̠/<br />
|-<br />
| P || /p/ || [pʰ] || /pʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| R || /r/ || [ɾ] || [r]<br />
|-<br />
| rr || /rr/ || [r] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| S || /s/ || [s̪] || [s̻]<br />
|-<br />
| Ts (Ṡ) || /ts/ || /t̟s̻/ || [t̟s̻]<br />
|-<br />
| T || /t/ || [t̪] || [tʼ]<br />
|-<br />
| Tx (Ċ) || /tʃ/ || [tɕ] || [tʃ]<br />
|-<br />
| V || /v/ || [ʊ̯] || [(ʊ̯)ʋ]<br />
|-<br />
| Vv (W) || /w/ || [vʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Vy (Ꝡ) || /vj/ || [ʋʲ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| X || /ʃ/ || [ɕ] || [ʃ]<br />
|-<br />
| Y || /j/ || [ɪ̯] || [(ɪ̯)j]<br />
|-<br />
| Yv || /jv/ || [ɥ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Yy || /jʲ/ || [jʲɪ̯] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Z || /z/ || [z̪] || [z̻]<br />
|-<br />
| ∅ || ∅ || [(ʔ)(ʲ)(ʷ)(ʰ)] || [.]<br />
|-<br />
| Dz (Ż) || /dz/ || [d̟z̻] || [d̟z̻]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Some allophones will be necessary, but this is enough to give an idea of how the language behaves.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
<br />
The language was initially spoken by pagan people in the Red Valley, southeast of what was the Kingdom of Fire, Just like in other territories, when the conquerors arrived at the place, they mixed with the people there and adopted their language (something common on the part of conquerors in this reality, since most had not developed a spoken language and continued to communicate with signs and interjections). It became the international language after the victory of the Empire of Spark, newly renamed the Kingdom of Fire, in the Great War (a world war). Some fluent Arini speakers claim that the Arini del Valle dialect, the successor to Arini (compare Italian with Latin), has become quite intelligible with Standard Arini, On the other hand, vulgar Arini usually refers to any regional dialect of Arini, with more or less influence from the phonology and vocabulary of the region and it's closely related to rural speech.<br />
<br />
==Exonyms and endonyms==<br />
<br />
Theese terms is not only used for local and foreign place names, but also for people's names. As Arini became international, people gave up on translating local names into Arini to make it easier to pronounce, and after a strong consensus after the Dark Ages (similar to the Middle Ages), all people began to have one to three names, depending on the country, which were completely in Arini, Such is the case of the protagonist of the novel "La Coroneta", who is called '''Káeli Xyovka''' かぁぇに セュェか めゎびゎま スとぉフゎッ㆟ がゎンがゎ.<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Arini]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Auxlangs]]</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Arini&diff=469070Arini2025-08-29T04:38:12Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{privatelang}}<br />
{{Infobox language<br />
|image = [[File:Ariniflag.webp|thumb]]<br />
|imagesize = 185px<br />
|imagecaption = Flag of the Arini<br />
|name = Arini<br />
|posteriori = Worldwide<br />
| setting = Auxlang<br />
|pronunciation = /a'ɾini/<br />
|created = 2020<br />
|creator = [[User:Señor_Mayonesa|Señor Mayonesa]]<br />
|script1 = Latn<br />
|script2 = Grek<br />
|script3 = Arab<br />
|script4 = Cyrl<br />
| clcr = qii<br />
}}<br />
<br />
=Introduction=<br />
<br />
'''Arini''' (from Purhepecha ''arhini'' 'speak') is an auxiliary conlang (auxlang) originally intended for global communication between people from different countries, however as time passed, the language began to become an auxiliary language for the '''Kaybur book series'''. The language was born in November 2, 2018, by '''Adonái Castro'''. The orthography of Arini is primarily Latin, although it has also been adapted to other writing systems.<br />
<br />
It's a language after all the languages in the world that seeks to be an auxiliary language, initially it was intended to be used by real human beings. The direction taken to know which words to take from each language is commonly related to the origin of the concept, that is, from the cultures that demonstrated to cultivate rice first that's where the language for the word "rice" will be taken from, or those first civilizations to encounter a certain animal.<br />
<br />
<br />
=Phonology=<br />
<br />
The phonology was for a long time the cause of rejection and change, currently this is the phonology that has lasted the longest and is probably the ultimate form. Arini phonology has five vowels (a /ä/, e /e̞/, i, o /o̞/, u /u̟/) and two diphthongs (v /ʊ/ and y /ɪ/).<br />
<br />
{| class="sortable wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
!Letters<br />
|A||B||C||D||Dz||Dj||E||F||G||Gy||Gz||Gj||H||Hr||Hl<br />
|I||K||Ks||Kx||L||Ly||M||N||Ny||O||P||R<br />
|Rr||S||X||T<br />
|Tl||Ts||Tx<br />
|U<br />
|V<br />
|Y<br />
|Z<br />
|J<br />
|-<br />
!Suggested<br />
|ä||b||θ||d||ʣ||ʤ ||e̞||ɸ||ɡ || ɡʲ||ɡ͡z||ɡ͡ʒ||x||xɾ̥||xl̥<br />
| i||k||k͡s||k͡ʃ||l||lʲ||m||n||nʲ||o̞||p<br />
|ɾ<br />
|ɾ.ɾ||s||ʃ ||t<br />
| tl||ʦ||ʧ<br />
|u̟<br />
|ʋ<br />
|j<br />
|z<br />
|ʒ <br />
|-<br />
!Alternate<br />
|a ɐ ɑ||β̞ bʰ||ɹ̝̊||ð̞ dʰ||d̪͡z̪||ʥ||e ɛ||f||ɰ ɡʰ<br />
|ɰʲ ɟ ɡʰʲ ɟ||ɡ͡z̪||ɡ͡ʑ<br />
<br />
|χ, h, ħ||ʀ̥ χɾ̥ hɾ̥ ħɾ̥<br />
|ɬ /χl̥ / hl̥ / ħl̥<br />
| ɨ / ɪ / i̟||k||k͡s̪||k͡ɕ k͡s̪ʲ||ɮ ɫ<br />
|ɫʲ ɮʲ ʎ||ɱ||ŋ ɴ n̪||ɲ ŋʲ ɴʲ n̪ʲ<br />
|o<br />
ɔ<br />
<br />
ɒ<br />
|pʰ<br />
pʼ<br />
|ɾ̥<br />
ɹ<br />
|ɾʔ r r̥<br />
|s̺ / s̪ / s̻||<br />
ɕ<br />
|tʰ<br />
tʼ<br />
| t͡ɬ||t̪͡s̪|| ʨ<br />
|u<br />
|v<br />
|ʝ ɪ̯<br />
|z̪<br />
|ʑ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
The Arini has seventeen consonants and five vowels.<br />
<br />
*Multiple consonants are subject to change under the influence of the semiconsonants "y" /j/ and "v" /ʋ/ which when next to a consonant are pronounced "y" /ʲ/ and "v" /ʷ/; "ny" can be pronounced as /ɲ/, "zy" /sʲ/ as /ɕ/ and "zy" /zʲ/ can pronounced as /ʑ/, "ly" /lʲ/ as /ʎ/, "hy" /xʲ/ as /ç/, "ky" /kʲ/ as /c/, and "gy" /gʲ/ as /ɟ/, but it's not a '''rule''', just a '''possibility'''.<br />
*"v"/ ʊ̯/ and "y" /ɪ̯/ just appear at the end of syllables, at the beginning of the syllable they are replaced by the corresponding consonants /ʋ/ and /j/.<br />
<br />
On many occasions there are words with two vowels together or even with two pairs of double vowels («"áanyaa"» ‘Virginia's dyer’), In these cases there is a variation in pronunciation (tonal or not) and writing (diacritics).<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Simple!!aa<br />
!áa<br />
!aá <br />
|-<br />
!Diacritic<br />
|ā<br />
|â<br />
|ǎ<br />
|-<br />
!Suggested<br />
|/ä.ä/ /äʔä/<br />
|/ˈää/ /ˈäʔä/<br />
|/äˈʔä/ /äˈä/<br />
|-<br />
!Tonal<br />
|/äː/ /ä˧/<br />
|/ä˥˩/<br />
|/ä˩˥/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
=Orthography=<br />
<br />
==Scripts==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Latin!!A!!B!!C!!Tx!!D!!E!!F!!G!!Dj!!H!!I!!J!!K!!L!!M!!N!!O!!P!!Q!!R!!S!!Ts!!T!!U!!V!!Gv!!X!!Ks!!Y!!Z!!Dz<br />
|-<br />
!Arabic<br />
|ا||ب||ث||چ||ع||ف||غ||ڄ||ح||ې||ج||ك||ل||م||ن||ۆ||پ||ق||ر||ص||ٹ||ت||ۇ||و||ڳ||ش||خ||ي||ز||ظ||عظ||<br />
|-<br />
!Greek<br />
|Α||Β||Θ||Τσΐ/Χΰ ||Δ||Ε||Φ||Γ|| Δζΐ/δΰ||Χ||Ι||Ζΐ||Κ||Λ||Μ||Ν||Ο||Π||Κυ ||Ρ||Σ||Τσ ||Τ||Ω||Υ||Γυ||Σΐ ||Ξ||Ι||Ζ||Δζ||<br />
|-<br />
!Cyrillic<br />
|А||Б||Ѳ||Ч||Д||Е||Ф||Г||І||Х||И||Ж||К||Л||М||Н||О||П||Кю ||Р||С||Ц||Т||У<br />
|В|| Гю||Ш||Кс ||Я||З||Ѕ||<br />
|-<br />
!Kana<br />
|ア||バ||ス||チ||ダ||エ||フ||ガ||ジ||ハ||イ||ジ||カ||ラ||マ||ナ||オ||パ||クゥ||ラ||サ||ツ||タ||ウ||ヴ||グゥ||シ||クス||キャ||ザ||ヅ||<br />
|-<br />
!Shavian<br />
|𐑨/𐑪||𐑚||𐑕||𐑗||𐑛||𐑧/𐑩||𐑓||𐑜||𐑟||𐑣||𐑰/𐑦||𐑡||𐑒||𐑤||𐑥||𐑯||𐑴/𐑫||𐑓𐑩||𐑞||𐑮||𐑕||𐑕𐑩||𐑑||𐑵/𐑳||𐑝||𐑢||𐑖||𐑒𐑕||𐑘||𐑟||𐑙||<br />
|-<br />
!Devanagari<br />
|अ / आ||ब||थ / स||च||द||ज||ए / ऐ||फ||ग||ह||इ / ई||झ||क||ल||म||न||ओ / औ||प||क्व||र||स||त्स||त||उ / ऊ||व||ग्व||श||क्स||क्य / ग्य||ज़||द्ज<br />
|-<br />
!Armenian<br />
|ա / աա||բ||ց||չ||դ||ջ||ե / է||ֆ||գ||հ||ի / իի||ժ||կ||լ||մ||ն||օ / ո||պ||ք||ռ||ս||ծ||տ||ու / ուու||վ||գու||շ||կս||կյ / գյ||զ||ձ<br />
|-<br />
!Hangul<br />
|ㅏ / ㅑ||ㅂ||ㅅ||ㅊ||ㄷ||ㅈ||ㅔ / ㅐ||ㅍ||ㄱ||ㅎ||ㅣ / ㅟ||ㅈ||ㅋ||ㄹ||ㅁ||ㄴ||ㅗ / ㅛ||ㅍ||ㅋㅜ||ㄹ||ㅅ||ㅌㅅ||ㅌ||ㅜ / ㅠ||ㅂ||ㄱㅜ||ㅅㅣ||ㅋㅅ||ㄱㅣ / ㄱㅕ||ㅈ||ㄷㅈ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Arabic===<br />
<br />
In Arabic script labialization is shown with "ۇ" (u) and palatalization with "ې" (i), and the way to pronounce them as vowels when they are next to another vowel is to place "گ" in the middle, also there are also additional letters: "ڤ" /p͡s/ and "ڃ" /nʲ/ ~ /ɲ/. The word stress is marked with "ه".<br />
<br />
===Cyrillic===<br />
<br />
In Cyrillic script labialization is shown with "ю" (u) and palatalization with "ь". The word stress is mark with accute accent like "е́".<br />
<br />
===Greek===<br />
<br />
The word stress is mark with tonos like "έ". The question mark is ⟨;⟩, not to be confused with the semicolon ⟨;⟩.<br />
<br />
===Kana===<br />
<br />
The stressed syllable is marked with ⟨'⟩ and the lowercase letters equivalent to "v" and "y" are used for labalization and palatalization.<br />
<br />
===Shavian===<br />
<br />
In Shavian "𐑢" is used for labalization and "𐑘" for palatalization.<br />
<br />
==Diacritics==<br />
<br />
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.<br />
<br />
There are several words that are pronounced as if they were part of the next (prepositions) or previous word (postpositions), Most are prepositions, conjunctions, etcetera, In the dictionary these words are marked with a grave accent, for example, "dè", "èt" and "mènte" (when they join the following word, the grave accent is placed at the end and at the beginning if they join the previous one).<br />
<br />
Consonants can often be pronounced separately, for example, "met-so" /ˈme̞t.so̞/, for this, can to use either a dash or a diaeresis ("metsö"), this can ("fùţäl" vs "fut-sál") or not ("célyïtron" vs "cél-yitron") affect the representation of stress, unless the umlaut is used instead of the dash, for this, either the grave accent (fùţál) or the double accent can be used (fuţa̋l),also it is possible to use the tilde (fuţãl).<br />
<br />
==Symbols and signs==<br />
<br />
• Question marks: ¿ ?<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Exclamation marks: ¡ !<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Interrobangs: ⸘ ‽<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Comma: ,<br />
<br />
* At the end of the same list, & or et is used.<br />
<br />
• Dot: .<br />
<br />
* Never placed after a closing sign (!, ? or ‽)<br />
<br />
• Semicolon: ;<br />
<br />
* It cannot be used as a question mark.<br />
<br />
• Colon: :<br />
<br />
* The text continues with the same topic and depends on the sentence prior to placing the colon, then a semicolon is used and it continues in lower case.<br />
<br />
• Aposthrophe: '<br />
<br />
* Words that are abbreviated with this sign are always juxtaposed to another word.<br />
<br />
• Parenthesis: ( )<br />
<br />
• Ellipsis: …<br />
<br />
* Only three points are used, never more or less.<br />
<br />
• Dative mark: @<br />
<br />
* It only serves to replace the preposition.<br />
<br />
• Conjunction mark: &<br />
<br />
* It only works as a replacement for the copulative conjunction "et" 'and'.<br />
<br />
=Prosody=<br />
<br />
==Stress==<br />
<br />
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.<br />
<br />
==Phonotactics==<br />
<br />
The only consonants that do not consonant together in the same syllable without being affricated together with the liquid r, l are: J, Z, S, X, Y, L, R.<br />
<br />
Cannot make affricates with consonants that are not of the same type of voice, like dc /d͡ð/.<br />
<br />
Cannot start a syllable with a consonant plus another consonant unless it is a fricate (stereo → estéreo).<br />
<br />
Of course cannot end a word with a stop or fricative consonant with a liquid (tl (atlu ← atl)).<br />
<br />
The only letters that can make a diphthong are "y" and "v", apart from palatalization and labialization as well.<br />
<br />
=Morphophonology=<br />
<br />
==Conjugation==<br />
<br />
<br />
The Arini has 3 tenses to conjugate verbs, in addition to the progressive, subjunctive, infinitive and imperative cases:<br />
<br />
<br />
===Mood===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Case!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Imperative<br />
|y<br />
|-<br />
!Infinitive<br />
|re<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Aspect===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Case!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Progressive<br />
|ndo<br />
|-<br />
!Subjunctive<br />
|ste<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Tenses===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Time!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Present<br />
|n<br />
|-<br />
!Past<br />
|d<br />
|-<br />
!Future<br />
|l<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
The stress shifts to the penultimate syllable when multiple morphemes are stacked, except when only one is present (stress remains final).<br />
<br />
===Order===<br />
<br />
Arini uses an agglutinative TAM system (Tense–Aspect–Mood), but with a reversed MAT order: Mood → Aspect → Tense. Each verb form is built by layering these morphemes, depending on the desired grammatical nuance.<br />
<br />
===Examples and meanings===<br />
<br />
====Progressive Forms====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Progressive Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Present Progressive || (han) sendon || (you) are being<br />
|-<br />
| Past Progressive || (han) sendod || (you) were being<br />
|-<br />
| Future Progressive || (han) sendol || (you) will be being<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Subjunctive Forms====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Subjunctive Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Subjunctive (general) || (han) seste || May you be<br />
|-<br />
| Present Subjunctive || (han) sesten || (you) be (subj.)<br />
|-<br />
| Future Subjunctive || (han) sestel || (you) will be (subj.)<br />
|-<br />
| Past Subjunctive || (han) sested || (you) were (subj.)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Obligation: “Should / Must / Have to”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Obligation Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Should be || (han) sestey || you should be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (present) || (han) sesteyn || you must be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (future) || (han) sesteyl || you will have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (past) || (han) sesteyd || you had to be<br />
|-<br />
| Obligation (inf.) || (han) sesteyr || to have to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Possibility: “Can / Could”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Possibility Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Could be || (han) séstendo || you could be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (present) || (han) séstendon || you can be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (future) || (han) séstendol || you will be able to be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (past) || (han) séstendod || you could have been<br />
|-<br />
| Possibility (inf.) || séstendor || to be able to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Necessity: “Have to”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Necessity Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (present) || (han) seyn || you have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (future) || (han) seyl || you will have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (past) || (han) seyd || you had to be<br />
|-<br />
| Necessity (inf.) || seyr || to have to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=Syntax=<br />
<br />
Arini follows a ''Subject–Verb–Object (SVO)'' structure. Verbs always appear directly after the subject or pronoun.<br />
Articles precede the noun they modify. <br />
Adjectives precede the noun as well, and follow the article if present. <br />
Adverbs follow the verb they modify. <br />
<br />
<br />
=Example texts=<br />
<br />
Vorrás èt Raví cvevldelyéd abávt kvav dè cè nyiy sed plus cè tsuyoy, cèn ma celente lyegád cì zavinád ìn ma cermón umhangz. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! Vorrás !! èt !! Raví !! cvevldelyé.d !! abàvt !! kvav !! dè !! cè !! nyiy !! sed !! plus !! cè !! tsuyoy !! cèn !! ma !! celente !! lyegá.d !! cì !! zaviná.d !! ìn !! ma !! cermón !! umhangz<br />
|-<br />
| N || CONJ || N || V.PST || PREP || INTEROG.ADJ || PREP || ART || ADJ.NUM || V.PST || ADJ.COMP || ART || ADJ || ADV.DEM || ADJ.NUM || N || V.PST || ART || V.PST || PREP || ADJ.NUM || ADJ || N<br />
|-<br />
| Boreas || and || Sun || dispute || about || which || of || the || two || be || more || the || strong || then || one || traveler || arrive || the || wrapped || in || one || warm || cloak<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Onis cvevnuíd ìn càt kì cì gvonastel primum mènte acér càt cè celente gahtaanástense sù umhangz sestel cì renkeéd komò plus tsuyoy càn cè uhra. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! Onis !! cvevnuí.d !! ìn !! càt !! kì !! cì !! gvona.ste.l !! primum !! mènte !! acér !! càt !! cè !! celente !! gahtaaná.ste.n.se !! sù !! umhangz !! sestel !! cì !! renkeé.d !! komò !! plus !! tsuyoy !! càn !! cè !! uhra<br />
|-<br />
| 3PL || V.PST || PREP || CONJ.N || CONJ.REL || ART.PASS || V.SUBJ.FUT || ADJ || POSTP.ADV || V.INF || CONJ.N || ART || ADJ || V.SUBJ.PRS || 2SG.POSS || N || V.SUBJ.FUT || ART.PASS || V.PST || ADV.REL || ADJ.COM || ADJ || CONJ.COMP || ART || ADJ<br />
|-<br />
| they || agreed || in || that || “that” || the || win || first || -ly || do || that || “the” || traveler || remove || her/his || cloak || be || the || recognize || like || more || strong || than || the || other<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Cèn Vorrás uxlakéd namé tsuyoy mènte komò podéd, baot yeè plus uxlakéd, plus cè celente zavinadse ìn sù umhangz; èt Vorrás zodavatsyád ostatetxnye. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! cèn !! Vorrás !! uxlakéd !! namé !! tsuyoy !! mènte !! komò !! podéd !! baot !! yeè !! plus !! uxlakéd !! plus !! cè !! celente !! zavinadse !! ìn !! sù !! umhangz !! èt !! Vorrás !! zodavatsyád !! ostatetxnye<br />
|-<br />
| ADV.DEM || N || V.PST || ADV.COMP || STRONG || POSTP.ADV || ADV.REL || V.PST || CONJ.ADV || ADJ.REL || ADV.COMP || V.PST || ADJ.COMP || ART || N || V.PST.PRNL || PREP || 3SG.POSS || N || CONJ || N || V.PST || ADV<br />
|-<br />
| then || Boreas || blow || so || strong || -ly || like || could/can || but || the more || more || blow || more || the || traveler || held || in || her/his || cloak || and || Boreas || give up || finally<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Cèn Raví akíd cermón mènte estátukvo cè celente gahtaanadse sù umhangz. Cèn cannig Vorrás akkeptáyd càt Raví sen plus cè tsuyoy dè nyiy onis.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! cèn !! Raví !! akí.d !! cermón !! mènte !! estátukvo !! cè !! celente !! gahtaana.d.se !! sù !! umhangz<br />
|-<br />
| ADV.DEM || N || V.PST || ADJ || POSTP.ADV || PURP || ART || ADJ || V.PST.PRNL || 3SG.POSS || N<br />
|-<br />
| then || Sun || shine || warm || -ly || so that || the || traveler || take off || his/her || cloak<br />
|}<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
=Vocabulary=<br />
<br />
==Languages==<br />
<br />
Arini aims to have a universal vocabulary, and to do so, it uses different strategies to ensure this, however, that does not mean that the Arini vocabulary seeks to be totally equal in quantity, it is more of an intermediate point between concentrating on more spoken languages and not leaving the others out. Some of these strategies include respecting the local names given to certain things and not "making them sound European" through existing roots, something like "zorro" in Spanish for several species that are not part of the fox group.<br />
<br />
The languages that appear, until 2025, are Spanish, English, Greek, Latin, French, Italian, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician, Venetian, Romanian, Sicilian, Aragonese, Asturian, German, Dutch, Icelandic, Swedish, Frisian, Cimbrian, Afrikaans, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Celtiberian, Russian, Polish, Bulgarian, Czech, Serbo-Croatian, Hindi, Persian, Punjabi, Kurdish, Latvian, Lithuanian, Albanian, Armenian, Finnish, Turkish, Buryat, Kazakh, Bashkir, Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, Maltese, Amharic, Tigrinya, Berber, Abkhaz, Abaza, Laz, Georgian, Mongolian, Tungusic, Japanese, Korean, Kannada, Vietnamese, Malay, Maori, Tagalog, Tok Pisin, Warlpiri, Guugu Yimithirr, Purhepecha, Nahuatl, Quechua, Aymara, Maya, Otomi, Huichol, Guarani, Taíno, Miskito, Mapudungun, Wayuu, Tlapanec, Ewe, Swahili, Xhosa, Igbo, Sko, Great Nambas language, Kara and Coptic.<br />
<br />
==Dictionary==<br />
<br />
There is an extensive [https://www.wattpad.com/story/250709271?utm_source=android&utm_medium=link&utm_content=share_writing&wp_page=create&wp_uname=auxlang_arini dictionary] written on Wattpad, in Spanish, for each word in Arini, as well as a [https://www.wattpad.com/story/257074218?utm_source=android&utm_medium=link&utm_content=share_writing&wp_page=create&wp_uname=auxlang_arini glossary], also in Spanish, where you can find summarized words. Apart from that, there are some words in [https://linguifex.com/wiki/Category:Arini_words Contionary], the Linguifex dictionary.<br />
<br />
==Etymons==<br />
<br />
Most of the words in Arini are originally from Romance languages, especially Spanish, followed by English, as well as Latin and Greek. Until 2024, Arini probably had between 60 and 70% of the vocabulary confirmed by those languages alone, but starting in 2025, this was expected to change.<br />
<br />
The Purépecha language is the indigenous language with the greatest presence in the language, followed by Nahuatl and Otomi.<br />
<br />
==Number of words==<br />
<br />
By 2024, Arini had a total of 2766 words. This was the year in which the fewest words were added to the dictionary. <br />
<br />
The most frequent initial letter in Arini words is "c", being twice as many as, for example, "k" or "a". The opposite happens with the letter "j", which before 2025 did not exceed even 50 words, while "c" exceeded 400.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
=Conworld=<br />
<br />
{{Infobox language<br />
|name = Arini<br />
|image = <br />
[[File:Kaybur map.jpg|thumb]]<br />
|creator = Cid Maonesa<br />
|setting = Kaybur<br />
|pronunciation = /ä˩.ɾi˦ni˩/<br />
|ethnicity = Ahmar Pxahva<br />
| speakers = 14 905 000<br />
|date = 2000 a. k. 3490 a. g.<br />
|speakers2 = 1 500 000 000<br />
|created = 905<br />
|familycolor = Redlangs<br />
|fam2 = Insular Redlangs<br />
|fam3 = South Redlangs<br />
|fam4 = Ancient Arini <br />
|fam5 = Arini<br />
|dia1 = Standard Arini<br />
|dia2 = Arini of Valley<br />
|dia3 = Arlini<br />
|dia4 = Vulgar Arini <br />
|ethnicity = Red pagans<br />
|ancestor = Proto-Ahmar<br />
|ancestor2 = Proto-red-pagan<br />
|ancestor3 = Proto-kyub<br />
|stand1 = Standard Arini<br />
}}<br />
<br />
It should be remembered that the language, although intended as an auxlang for use in the real world, was adapted to be the lingua franca of Kaybur's world in his various novels, This is why this section is separate, as it could confuse people between its nature as artlang or real auxlang.<br />
<br />
==Alphabet==<br />
<br />
[[File:AR.jpg|thumb]]<br />
<br />
Although Arini can be written in different types of script, this has often caused confusion among speakers, since when trying to adapt Arini to other scripts, many On many occasions, it makes strange decisions that make it unintelligible to the languages that do use it, which for a long time complicated literacy, since students ended up confusing the letter—phoneme correspondence, In addition to some legal problems that arose, the use of the following alphabet for Arini has become popular, however, many rural communities still use their traditional script. Importantly, there are no capital letters, so instead, the letter for ⟨∅⟩ acts as a capital letter, for proper names, at the beginning of a word and separates syllables like a hyphen.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
<br />
The following table shows phonemes and some of the allophones of standard Arini. It should be noted that what is in "//" has more to do with what appears in the alphabet than with its actual transcription.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
! Letter !! /aɪ pi eɪ/ !! [aɪ̯ pʰi̟ ɛɪ̯] !! [Coda or Unstressed]<br />
|-<br />
| A || /a/ || [ä] || [ɐ]<br />
|-<br />
| B || /b/ || [b] || [β]<br />
|-<br />
| Bv || /bv/ || [ʋ̟ʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| C || /θ/ || [θ] || [ɹ̪̊]<br />
|-<br />
| Cr || /θr/ || [ɹ̝̊] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| D || /d/ || [d̪] || [ð]<br />
|-<br />
| Dv || /dʷ/ || [ɹ̪ʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Dj (Ġ) || /dʒ/ || [dʑ] || [dʒ]<br />
|-<br />
| E || /e/ || [e̞] || [ɜ̠]<br />
|-<br />
| F || /f/ || [ɸ] || [ʋ̟̊]<br />
|-<br />
| G || /ɡ/ || [ɡ] || [ɣ]<br />
|-<br />
| Gy (Ÿ) || /ɡʲ/ || [ɟ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Gv (Ẇ) || /ɡʷ/ || [w] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Gz (Ẍ) || /gz/ || [ɡz̻] || [ɡz̻]<br />
|-<br />
| H || /h/ || [x] || [h̞]<br />
|-<br />
| Hr (Ṙ) || /x/ || [k̆] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Hy (Ḣ) || /xʲ/ || [ç] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| I || /i/ || [i] || [i̟]<br />
|-<br />
| J || /ʒ/ || [ʑ] || [ʒ]<br />
|-<br />
| K || /k/ || [kʰ] || [kʼ]<br />
|-<br />
| Ks (Ẋ) || /ks/ || [ks̻] || [ks̻]<br />
|-<br />
| Kv (Q) || /kʷ/ || [kʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Ky (Ẏ) || /kʲ/ || [c] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| L || /l/ || [l] || [l]<br />
|-<br />
| Ly (Ŀ) || /lʲ/ || [ʎ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| M || /n/ || [m] || [n]<br />
|-<br />
| Mv || /m/ || [mʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| N || /ŋ/ || [ŋ] || [ŋ]<br />
|-<br />
| Ny (Ṅ) || /nʲ/ || [ɲ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| O || /o/ || [o̞] || /ɔ̠/<br />
|-<br />
| P || /p/ || [pʰ] || /pʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| R || /r/ || [ɾ] || [r]<br />
|-<br />
| rr || /rr/ || [r] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| S || /s/ || [s̪] || [s̻]<br />
|-<br />
| Ts (Ṡ) || /ts/ || /t̟s̻/ || [t̟s̻]<br />
|-<br />
| T || /t/ || [t̪] || [tʼ]<br />
|-<br />
| Tx (Ċ) || /tʃ/ || [tɕ] || [tʃ]<br />
|-<br />
| V || /v/ || [ʊ̯] || [(ʊ̯)ʋ]<br />
|-<br />
| Vv (W) || /w/ || [vʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Vy (Ꝡ) || /vj/ || [ʋʲ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| X || /ʃ/ || [ɕ] || [ʃ]<br />
|-<br />
| Y || /j/ || [ɪ̯] || [(ɪ̯)j]<br />
|-<br />
| Yv || /jv/ || [ɥ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Yy || /jʲ/ || [jʲɪ̯] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Z || /z/ || [z̪] || [z̻]<br />
|-<br />
| ∅ || ∅ || [(ʔ)(ʲ)(ʷ)(ʰ)] || [.]<br />
|-<br />
| Dz (Ż) || /dz/ || [d̟z̻] || [d̟z̻]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Some allophones will be necessary, but this is enough to give an idea of how the language behaves.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
<br />
The language was initially spoken by pagan people in the Red Valley, southeast of what was the Kingdom of Fire, Just like in other territories, when the conquerors arrived at the place, they mixed with the people there and adopted their language (something common on the part of conquerors in this reality, since most had not developed a spoken language and continued to communicate with signs and interjections). It became the international language after the victory of the Empire of Spark, newly renamed the Kingdom of Fire, in the Great War (a world war). Some fluent Arini speakers claim that the Arini del Valle dialect, the successor to Arini (compare Italian with Latin), has become quite intelligible with Standard Arini, On the other hand, vulgar Arini usually refers to any regional dialect of Arini, with more or less influence from the phonology and vocabulary of the region and it's closely related to rural speech.<br />
<br />
==Exonyms and endonyms==<br />
<br />
Theese terms is not only used for local and foreign place names, but also for people's names. As Arini became international, people gave up on translating local names into Arini to make it easier to pronounce, and after a strong consensus after the Dark Ages (similar to the Middle Ages), all people began to have one to three names, depending on the country, which were completely in Arini, Such is the case of the protagonist of the novel "La Coroneta", who is called '''Káeli Xyovka''' かぁぇに セュェか めゎびゎま スとぉフゎッ㆟ がゎンがゎ.<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Arini]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Auxlangs]]</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Arini&diff=469068Arini2025-08-29T04:32:52Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{privatelang}}<br />
{{Infobox language<br />
|image = [[File:Ariniflag.webp|thumb]]<br />
|imagesize = 185px<br />
|imagecaption = Flag of the Arini<br />
|name = Arini<br />
|type = International auxiliar language <br />
|pronunciation = /a'ɾini/<br />
|date = 2020<br />
|creator = [[User:Señor_Mayonesa|Señor Mayonesa]]<br />
|script1 = Latn<br />
|script2 = Grek<br />
|script3 = Arab<br />
|script4 = Cyrl<br />
|posteriori = Worldwide<br />
| setting = Auxlang<br />
| clcr = qii<br />
}}<br />
<br />
=Introduction=<br />
<br />
'''Arini''' (from Purhepecha ''arhini'' 'speak') is an auxiliary conlang (auxlang) originally intended for global communication between people from different countries, however as time passed, the language began to become an auxiliary language for the '''Kaybur book series'''. The language was born in November 2, 2018, by '''Adonái Castro'''. The orthography of Arini is primarily Latin, although it has also been adapted to other writing systems.<br />
<br />
It's a language after all the languages in the world that seeks to be an auxiliary language, initially it was intended to be used by real human beings. The direction taken to know which words to take from each language is commonly related to the origin of the concept, that is, from the cultures that demonstrated to cultivate rice first that's where the language for the word "rice" will be taken from, or those first civilizations to encounter a certain animal.<br />
<br />
<br />
=Phonology=<br />
<br />
The phonology was for a long time the cause of rejection and change, currently this is the phonology that has lasted the longest and is probably the ultimate form. Arini phonology has five vowels (a /ä/, e /e̞/, i, o /o̞/, u /u̟/) and two diphthongs (v /ʊ/ and y /ɪ/).<br />
<br />
{| class="sortable wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
!Letters<br />
|A||B||C||D||Dz||Dj||E||F||G||Gy||Gz||Gj||H||Hr||Hl<br />
|I||K||Ks||Kx||L||Ly||M||N||Ny||O||P||R<br />
|Rr||S||X||T<br />
|Tl||Ts||Tx<br />
|U<br />
|V<br />
|Y<br />
|Z<br />
|J<br />
|-<br />
!Suggested<br />
|ä||b||θ||d||ʣ||ʤ ||e̞||ɸ||ɡ || ɡʲ||ɡ͡z||ɡ͡ʒ||x||xɾ̥||xl̥<br />
| i||k||k͡s||k͡ʃ||l||lʲ||m||n||nʲ||o̞||p<br />
|ɾ<br />
|ɾ.ɾ||s||ʃ ||t<br />
| tl||ʦ||ʧ<br />
|u̟<br />
|ʋ<br />
|j<br />
|z<br />
|ʒ <br />
|-<br />
!Alternate<br />
|a ɐ ɑ||β̞ bʰ||ɹ̝̊||ð̞ dʰ||d̪͡z̪||ʥ||e ɛ||f||ɰ ɡʰ<br />
|ɰʲ ɟ ɡʰʲ ɟ||ɡ͡z̪||ɡ͡ʑ<br />
<br />
|χ, h, ħ||ʀ̥ χɾ̥ hɾ̥ ħɾ̥<br />
|ɬ /χl̥ / hl̥ / ħl̥<br />
| ɨ / ɪ / i̟||k||k͡s̪||k͡ɕ k͡s̪ʲ||ɮ ɫ<br />
|ɫʲ ɮʲ ʎ||ɱ||ŋ ɴ n̪||ɲ ŋʲ ɴʲ n̪ʲ<br />
|o<br />
ɔ<br />
<br />
ɒ<br />
|pʰ<br />
pʼ<br />
|ɾ̥<br />
ɹ<br />
|ɾʔ r r̥<br />
|s̺ / s̪ / s̻||<br />
ɕ<br />
|tʰ<br />
tʼ<br />
| t͡ɬ||t̪͡s̪|| ʨ<br />
|u<br />
|v<br />
|ʝ ɪ̯<br />
|z̪<br />
|ʑ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
The Arini has seventeen consonants and five vowels.<br />
<br />
*Multiple consonants are subject to change under the influence of the semiconsonants "y" /j/ and "v" /ʋ/ which when next to a consonant are pronounced "y" /ʲ/ and "v" /ʷ/; "ny" can be pronounced as /ɲ/, "zy" /sʲ/ as /ɕ/ and "zy" /zʲ/ can pronounced as /ʑ/, "ly" /lʲ/ as /ʎ/, "hy" /xʲ/ as /ç/, "ky" /kʲ/ as /c/, and "gy" /gʲ/ as /ɟ/, but it's not a '''rule''', just a '''possibility'''.<br />
*"v"/ ʊ̯/ and "y" /ɪ̯/ just appear at the end of syllables, at the beginning of the syllable they are replaced by the corresponding consonants /ʋ/ and /j/.<br />
<br />
On many occasions there are words with two vowels together or even with two pairs of double vowels («"áanyaa"» ‘Virginia's dyer’), In these cases there is a variation in pronunciation (tonal or not) and writing (diacritics).<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Simple!!aa<br />
!áa<br />
!aá <br />
|-<br />
!Diacritic<br />
|ā<br />
|â<br />
|ǎ<br />
|-<br />
!Suggested<br />
|/ä.ä/ /äʔä/<br />
|/ˈää/ /ˈäʔä/<br />
|/äˈʔä/ /äˈä/<br />
|-<br />
!Tonal<br />
|/äː/ /ä˧/<br />
|/ä˥˩/<br />
|/ä˩˥/<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
=Orthography=<br />
<br />
==Scripts==<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Latin!!A!!B!!C!!Tx!!D!!E!!F!!G!!Dj!!H!!I!!J!!K!!L!!M!!N!!O!!P!!Q!!R!!S!!Ts!!T!!U!!V!!Gv!!X!!Ks!!Y!!Z!!Dz<br />
|-<br />
!Arabic<br />
|ا||ب||ث||چ||ع||ف||غ||ڄ||ح||ې||ج||ك||ل||م||ن||ۆ||پ||ق||ر||ص||ٹ||ت||ۇ||و||ڳ||ش||خ||ي||ز||ظ||عظ||<br />
|-<br />
!Greek<br />
|Α||Β||Θ||Τσΐ/Χΰ ||Δ||Ε||Φ||Γ|| Δζΐ/δΰ||Χ||Ι||Ζΐ||Κ||Λ||Μ||Ν||Ο||Π||Κυ ||Ρ||Σ||Τσ ||Τ||Ω||Υ||Γυ||Σΐ ||Ξ||Ι||Ζ||Δζ||<br />
|-<br />
!Cyrillic<br />
|А||Б||Ѳ||Ч||Д||Е||Ф||Г||І||Х||И||Ж||К||Л||М||Н||О||П||Кю ||Р||С||Ц||Т||У<br />
|В|| Гю||Ш||Кс ||Я||З||Ѕ||<br />
|-<br />
!Kana<br />
|ア||バ||ス||チ||ダ||エ||フ||ガ||ジ||ハ||イ||ジ||カ||ラ||マ||ナ||オ||パ||クゥ||ラ||サ||ツ||タ||ウ||ヴ||グゥ||シ||クス||キャ||ザ||ヅ||<br />
|-<br />
!Shavian<br />
|𐑨/𐑪||𐑚||𐑕||𐑗||𐑛||𐑧/𐑩||𐑓||𐑜||𐑟||𐑣||𐑰/𐑦||𐑡||𐑒||𐑤||𐑥||𐑯||𐑴/𐑫||𐑓𐑩||𐑞||𐑮||𐑕||𐑕𐑩||𐑑||𐑵/𐑳||𐑝||𐑢||𐑖||𐑒𐑕||𐑘||𐑟||𐑙||<br />
|-<br />
!Devanagari<br />
|अ / आ||ब||थ / स||च||द||ज||ए / ऐ||फ||ग||ह||इ / ई||झ||क||ल||म||न||ओ / औ||प||क्व||र||स||त्स||त||उ / ऊ||व||ग्व||श||क्स||क्य / ग्य||ज़||द्ज<br />
|-<br />
!Armenian<br />
|ա / աա||բ||ց||չ||դ||ջ||ե / է||ֆ||գ||հ||ի / իի||ժ||կ||լ||մ||ն||օ / ո||պ||ք||ռ||ս||ծ||տ||ու / ուու||վ||գու||շ||կս||կյ / գյ||զ||ձ<br />
|-<br />
!Hangul<br />
|ㅏ / ㅑ||ㅂ||ㅅ||ㅊ||ㄷ||ㅈ||ㅔ / ㅐ||ㅍ||ㄱ||ㅎ||ㅣ / ㅟ||ㅈ||ㅋ||ㄹ||ㅁ||ㄴ||ㅗ / ㅛ||ㅍ||ㅋㅜ||ㄹ||ㅅ||ㅌㅅ||ㅌ||ㅜ / ㅠ||ㅂ||ㄱㅜ||ㅅㅣ||ㅋㅅ||ㄱㅣ / ㄱㅕ||ㅈ||ㄷㅈ<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Arabic===<br />
<br />
In Arabic script labialization is shown with "ۇ" (u) and palatalization with "ې" (i), and the way to pronounce them as vowels when they are next to another vowel is to place "گ" in the middle, also there are also additional letters: "ڤ" /p͡s/ and "ڃ" /nʲ/ ~ /ɲ/. The word stress is marked with "ه".<br />
<br />
===Cyrillic===<br />
<br />
In Cyrillic script labialization is shown with "ю" (u) and palatalization with "ь". The word stress is mark with accute accent like "е́".<br />
<br />
===Greek===<br />
<br />
The word stress is mark with tonos like "έ". The question mark is ⟨;⟩, not to be confused with the semicolon ⟨;⟩.<br />
<br />
===Kana===<br />
<br />
The stressed syllable is marked with ⟨'⟩ and the lowercase letters equivalent to "v" and "y" are used for labalization and palatalization.<br />
<br />
===Shavian===<br />
<br />
In Shavian "𐑢" is used for labalization and "𐑘" for palatalization.<br />
<br />
==Diacritics==<br />
<br />
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.<br />
<br />
There are several words that are pronounced as if they were part of the next (prepositions) or previous word (postpositions), Most are prepositions, conjunctions, etcetera, In the dictionary these words are marked with a grave accent, for example, "dè", "èt" and "mènte" (when they join the following word, the grave accent is placed at the end and at the beginning if they join the previous one).<br />
<br />
Consonants can often be pronounced separately, for example, "met-so" /ˈme̞t.so̞/, for this, can to use either a dash or a diaeresis ("metsö"), this can ("fùţäl" vs "fut-sál") or not ("célyïtron" vs "cél-yitron") affect the representation of stress, unless the umlaut is used instead of the dash, for this, either the grave accent (fùţál) or the double accent can be used (fuţa̋l),also it is possible to use the tilde (fuţãl).<br />
<br />
==Symbols and signs==<br />
<br />
• Question marks: ¿ ?<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Exclamation marks: ¡ !<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Interrobangs: ⸘ ‽<br />
<br />
* Using both signs is optional.<br />
<br />
• Comma: ,<br />
<br />
* At the end of the same list, & or et is used.<br />
<br />
• Dot: .<br />
<br />
* Never placed after a closing sign (!, ? or ‽)<br />
<br />
• Semicolon: ;<br />
<br />
* It cannot be used as a question mark.<br />
<br />
• Colon: :<br />
<br />
* The text continues with the same topic and depends on the sentence prior to placing the colon, then a semicolon is used and it continues in lower case.<br />
<br />
• Aposthrophe: '<br />
<br />
* Words that are abbreviated with this sign are always juxtaposed to another word.<br />
<br />
• Parenthesis: ( )<br />
<br />
• Ellipsis: …<br />
<br />
* Only three points are used, never more or less.<br />
<br />
• Dative mark: @<br />
<br />
* It only serves to replace the preposition.<br />
<br />
• Conjunction mark: &<br />
<br />
* It only works as a replacement for the copulative conjunction "et" 'and'.<br />
<br />
=Prosody=<br />
<br />
==Stress==<br />
<br />
Stress is marked by a accut accent in their respective vowel, words that have stress in the penultimate syllable aren't mark, monosyllables are not mark either.<br />
<br />
==Phonotactics==<br />
<br />
The only consonants that do not consonant together in the same syllable without being affricated together with the liquid r, l are: J, Z, S, X, Y, L, R.<br />
<br />
Cannot make affricates with consonants that are not of the same type of voice, like dc /d͡ð/.<br />
<br />
Cannot start a syllable with a consonant plus another consonant unless it is a fricate (stereo → estéreo).<br />
<br />
Of course cannot end a word with a stop or fricative consonant with a liquid (tl (atlu ← atl)).<br />
<br />
The only letters that can make a diphthong are "y" and "v", apart from palatalization and labialization as well.<br />
<br />
=Morphophonology=<br />
<br />
==Conjugation==<br />
<br />
<br />
The Arini has 3 tenses to conjugate verbs, in addition to the progressive, subjunctive, infinitive and imperative cases:<br />
<br />
<br />
===Mood===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Case!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Imperative<br />
|y<br />
|-<br />
!Infinitive<br />
|re<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Aspect===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Case!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Progressive<br />
|ndo<br />
|-<br />
!Subjunctive<br />
|ste<br />
|}<br />
<br />
===Tenses===<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! Time!!Suffix<br />
|-<br />
!Present<br />
|n<br />
|-<br />
!Past<br />
|d<br />
|-<br />
!Future<br />
|l<br />
|}<br />
<br />
<br />
The stress shifts to the penultimate syllable when multiple morphemes are stacked, except when only one is present (stress remains final).<br />
<br />
===Order===<br />
<br />
Arini uses an agglutinative TAM system (Tense–Aspect–Mood), but with a reversed MAT order: Mood → Aspect → Tense. Each verb form is built by layering these morphemes, depending on the desired grammatical nuance.<br />
<br />
===Examples and meanings===<br />
<br />
====Progressive Forms====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Progressive Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Present Progressive || (han) sendon || (you) are being<br />
|-<br />
| Past Progressive || (han) sendod || (you) were being<br />
|-<br />
| Future Progressive || (han) sendol || (you) will be being<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Subjunctive Forms====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Subjunctive Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Subjunctive (general) || (han) seste || May you be<br />
|-<br />
| Present Subjunctive || (han) sesten || (you) be (subj.)<br />
|-<br />
| Future Subjunctive || (han) sestel || (you) will be (subj.)<br />
|-<br />
| Past Subjunctive || (han) sested || (you) were (subj.)<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Obligation: “Should / Must / Have to”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Obligation Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Should be || (han) sestey || you should be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (present) || (han) sesteyn || you must be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (future) || (han) sesteyl || you will have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Must be (past) || (han) sesteyd || you had to be<br />
|-<br />
| Obligation (inf.) || (han) sesteyr || to have to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Possibility: “Can / Could”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Possibility Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Could be || (han) séstendo || you could be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (present) || (han) séstendon || you can be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (future) || (han) séstendol || you will be able to be<br />
|-<br />
| Can be (past) || (han) séstendod || you could have been<br />
|-<br />
| Possibility (inf.) || séstendor || to be able to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
====Necessity: “Have to”====<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|+ Verb: ''be'' – Necessity Forms<br />
! Form !! Arini !! Meaning<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (present) || (han) seyn || you have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (future) || (han) seyl || you will have to be<br />
|-<br />
| Have to be (past) || (han) seyd || you had to be<br />
|-<br />
| Necessity (inf.) || seyr || to have to be<br />
|}<br />
<br />
=Syntax=<br />
<br />
Arini follows a ''Subject–Verb–Object (SVO)'' structure. Verbs always appear directly after the subject or pronoun.<br />
Articles precede the noun they modify. <br />
Adjectives precede the noun as well, and follow the article if present. <br />
Adverbs follow the verb they modify. <br />
<br />
<br />
=Example texts=<br />
<br />
Vorrás èt Raví cvevldelyéd abávt kvav dè cè nyiy sed plus cè tsuyoy, cèn ma celente lyegád cì zavinád ìn ma cermón umhangz. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! Vorrás !! èt !! Raví !! cvevldelyé.d !! abàvt !! kvav !! dè !! cè !! nyiy !! sed !! plus !! cè !! tsuyoy !! cèn !! ma !! celente !! lyegá.d !! cì !! zaviná.d !! ìn !! ma !! cermón !! umhangz<br />
|-<br />
| N || CONJ || N || V.PST || PREP || INTEROG.ADJ || PREP || ART || ADJ.NUM || V.PST || ADJ.COMP || ART || ADJ || ADV.DEM || ADJ.NUM || N || V.PST || ART || V.PST || PREP || ADJ.NUM || ADJ || N<br />
|-<br />
| Boreas || and || Sun || dispute || about || which || of || the || two || be || more || the || strong || then || one || traveler || arrive || the || wrapped || in || one || warm || cloak<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Onis cvevnuíd ìn càt kì cì gvonastel primum mènte acér càt cè celente gahtaanástense sù umhangz sestel cì renkeéd komò plus tsuyoy càn cè uhra. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! Onis !! cvevnuí.d !! ìn !! càt !! kì !! cì !! gvona.ste.l !! primum !! mènte !! acér !! càt !! cè !! celente !! gahtaaná.ste.n.se !! sù !! umhangz !! sestel !! cì !! renkeé.d !! komò !! plus !! tsuyoy !! càn !! cè !! uhra<br />
|-<br />
| 3PL || V.PST || PREP || CONJ.N || CONJ.REL || ART.PASS || V.SUBJ.FUT || ADJ || POSTP.ADV || V.INF || CONJ.N || ART || ADJ || V.SUBJ.PRS || 2SG.POSS || N || V.SUBJ.FUT || ART.PASS || V.PST || ADV.REL || ADJ.COM || ADJ || CONJ.COMP || ART || ADJ<br />
|-<br />
| they || agreed || in || that || “that” || the || win || first || -ly || do || that || “the” || traveler || remove || her/his || cloak || be || the || recognize || like || more || strong || than || the || other<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Cèn Vorrás uxlakéd namé tsuyoy mènte komò podéd, baot yeè plus uxlakéd, plus cè celente zavinadse ìn sù umhangz; èt Vorrás zodavatsyád ostatetxnye. <br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! cèn !! Vorrás !! uxlakéd !! namé !! tsuyoy !! mènte !! komò !! podéd !! baot !! yeè !! plus !! uxlakéd !! plus !! cè !! celente !! zavinadse !! ìn !! sù !! umhangz !! èt !! Vorrás !! zodavatsyád !! ostatetxnye<br />
|-<br />
| ADV.DEM || N || V.PST || ADV.COMP || STRONG || POSTP.ADV || ADV.REL || V.PST || CONJ.ADV || ADJ.REL || ADV.COMP || V.PST || ADJ.COMP || ART || N || V.PST.PRNL || PREP || 3SG.POSS || N || CONJ || N || V.PST || ADV<br />
|-<br />
| then || Boreas || blow || so || strong || -ly || like || could/can || but || the more || more || blow || more || the || traveler || held || in || her/his || cloak || and || Boreas || give up || finally<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Cèn Raví akíd cermón mènte estátukvo cè celente gahtaanadse sù umhangz. Cèn cannig Vorrás akkeptáyd càt Raví sen plus cè tsuyoy dè nyiy onis.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"<br />
|-<br />
! cèn !! Raví !! akí.d !! cermón !! mènte !! estátukvo !! cè !! celente !! gahtaana.d.se !! sù !! umhangz<br />
|-<br />
| ADV.DEM || N || V.PST || ADJ || POSTP.ADV || PURP || ART || ADJ || V.PST.PRNL || 3SG.POSS || N<br />
|-<br />
| then || Sun || shine || warm || -ly || so that || the || traveler || take off || his/her || cloak<br />
|}<br />
<!-- Template area --><br />
<br />
=Vocabulary=<br />
<br />
==Languages==<br />
<br />
Arini aims to have a universal vocabulary, and to do so, it uses different strategies to ensure this, however, that does not mean that the Arini vocabulary seeks to be totally equal in quantity, it is more of an intermediate point between concentrating on more spoken languages and not leaving the others out. Some of these strategies include respecting the local names given to certain things and not "making them sound European" through existing roots, something like "zorro" in Spanish for several species that are not part of the fox group.<br />
<br />
The languages that appear, until 2025, are Spanish, English, Greek, Latin, French, Italian, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician, Venetian, Romanian, Sicilian, Aragonese, Asturian, German, Dutch, Icelandic, Swedish, Frisian, Cimbrian, Afrikaans, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Celtiberian, Russian, Polish, Bulgarian, Czech, Serbo-Croatian, Hindi, Persian, Punjabi, Kurdish, Latvian, Lithuanian, Albanian, Armenian, Finnish, Turkish, Buryat, Kazakh, Bashkir, Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, Maltese, Amharic, Tigrinya, Berber, Abkhaz, Abaza, Laz, Georgian, Mongolian, Tungusic, Japanese, Korean, Kannada, Vietnamese, Malay, Maori, Tagalog, Tok Pisin, Warlpiri, Guugu Yimithirr, Purhepecha, Nahuatl, Quechua, Aymara, Maya, Otomi, Huichol, Guarani, Taíno, Miskito, Mapudungun, Wayuu, Tlapanec, Ewe, Swahili, Xhosa, Igbo, Sko, Great Nambas language, Kara and Coptic.<br />
<br />
==Dictionary==<br />
<br />
There is an extensive [https://www.wattpad.com/story/250709271?utm_source=android&utm_medium=link&utm_content=share_writing&wp_page=create&wp_uname=auxlang_arini dictionary] written on Wattpad, in Spanish, for each word in Arini, as well as a [https://www.wattpad.com/story/257074218?utm_source=android&utm_medium=link&utm_content=share_writing&wp_page=create&wp_uname=auxlang_arini glossary], also in Spanish, where you can find summarized words. Apart from that, there are some words in [https://linguifex.com/wiki/Category:Arini_words Contionary], the Linguifex dictionary.<br />
<br />
==Etymons==<br />
<br />
Most of the words in Arini are originally from Romance languages, especially Spanish, followed by English, as well as Latin and Greek. Until 2024, Arini probably had between 60 and 70% of the vocabulary confirmed by those languages alone, but starting in 2025, this was expected to change.<br />
<br />
The Purépecha language is the indigenous language with the greatest presence in the language, followed by Nahuatl and Otomi.<br />
<br />
==Number of words==<br />
<br />
By 2024, Arini had a total of 2766 words. This was the year in which the fewest words were added to the dictionary. <br />
<br />
The most frequent initial letter in Arini words is "c", being twice as many as, for example, "k" or "a". The opposite happens with the letter "j", which before 2025 did not exceed even 50 words, while "c" exceeded 400.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
=Conworld=<br />
<br />
{{Infobox language<br />
|name = Arini<br />
|image = <br />
[[File:Kaybur map.jpg|thumb]]<br />
|creator = Cid Maonesa<br />
|setting = Kaybur<br />
|pronunciation = /ä˩.ɾi˦ni˩/<br />
|ethnicity = Ahmar Pxahva<br />
| speakers = 14 905 000<br />
|date = 2000 a. k. 3490 a. g.<br />
|speakers2 = 1 500 000 000<br />
|created = 905<br />
|familycolor = Redlangs<br />
|fam2 = Insular Redlangs<br />
|fam3 = South Redlangs<br />
|fam4 = Ancient Arini <br />
|fam5 = Arini<br />
|dia1 = Standard Arini<br />
|dia2 = Arini of Valley<br />
|dia3 = Arlini<br />
|dia4 = Vulgar Arini <br />
|ethnicity = Red pagans<br />
|ancestor = Proto-Ahmar<br />
|ancestor2 = Proto-red-pagan<br />
|ancestor3 = Proto-kyub<br />
|stand1 = Standard Arini<br />
}}<br />
<br />
It should be remembered that the language, although intended as an auxlang for use in the real world, was adapted to be the lingua franca of Kaybur's world in his various novels, This is why this section is separate, as it could confuse people between its nature as artlang or real auxlang.<br />
<br />
==Alphabet==<br />
<br />
[[File:AR.jpg|thumb]]<br />
<br />
Although Arini can be written in different types of script, this has often caused confusion among speakers, since when trying to adapt Arini to other scripts, many On many occasions, it makes strange decisions that make it unintelligible to the languages that do use it, which for a long time complicated literacy, since students ended up confusing the letter—phoneme correspondence, In addition to some legal problems that arose, the use of the following alphabet for Arini has become popular, however, many rural communities still use their traditional script. Importantly, there are no capital letters, so instead, the letter for ⟨∅⟩ acts as a capital letter, for proper names, at the beginning of a word and separates syllables like a hyphen.<br />
<br />
<br />
==Phonology==<br />
<br />
The following table shows phonemes and some of the allophones of standard Arini. It should be noted that what is in "//" has more to do with what appears in the alphabet than with its actual transcription.<br />
<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable"<br />
! Letter !! /aɪ pi eɪ/ !! [aɪ̯ pʰi̟ ɛɪ̯] !! [Coda or Unstressed]<br />
|-<br />
| A || /a/ || [ä] || [ɐ]<br />
|-<br />
| B || /b/ || [b] || [β]<br />
|-<br />
| Bv || /bv/ || [ʋ̟ʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| C || /θ/ || [θ] || [ɹ̪̊]<br />
|-<br />
| Cr || /θr/ || [ɹ̝̊] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| D || /d/ || [d̪] || [ð]<br />
|-<br />
| Dv || /dʷ/ || [ɹ̪ʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Dj (Ġ) || /dʒ/ || [dʑ] || [dʒ]<br />
|-<br />
| E || /e/ || [e̞] || [ɜ̠]<br />
|-<br />
| F || /f/ || [ɸ] || [ʋ̟̊]<br />
|-<br />
| G || /ɡ/ || [ɡ] || [ɣ]<br />
|-<br />
| Gy (Ÿ) || /ɡʲ/ || [ɟ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Gv (Ẇ) || /ɡʷ/ || [w] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Gz (Ẍ) || /gz/ || [ɡz̻] || [ɡz̻]<br />
|-<br />
| H || /h/ || [x] || [h̞]<br />
|-<br />
| Hr (Ṙ) || /x/ || [k̆] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Hy (Ḣ) || /xʲ/ || [ç] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| I || /i/ || [i] || [i̟]<br />
|-<br />
| J || /ʒ/ || [ʑ] || [ʒ]<br />
|-<br />
| K || /k/ || [kʰ] || [kʼ]<br />
|-<br />
| Ks (Ẋ) || /ks/ || [ks̻] || [ks̻]<br />
|-<br />
| Kv (Q) || /kʷ/ || [kʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Ky (Ẏ) || /kʲ/ || [c] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| L || /l/ || [l] || [l]<br />
|-<br />
| Ly (Ŀ) || /lʲ/ || [ʎ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| M || /n/ || [m] || [n]<br />
|-<br />
| Mv || /m/ || [mʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| N || /ŋ/ || [ŋ] || [ŋ]<br />
|-<br />
| Ny (Ṅ) || /nʲ/ || [ɲ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| O || /o/ || [o̞] || /ɔ̠/<br />
|-<br />
| P || /p/ || [pʰ] || /pʼ/<br />
|-<br />
| R || /r/ || [ɾ] || [r]<br />
|-<br />
| rr || /rr/ || [r] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| S || /s/ || [s̪] || [s̻]<br />
|-<br />
| Ts (Ṡ) || /ts/ || /t̟s̻/ || [t̟s̻]<br />
|-<br />
| T || /t/ || [t̪] || [tʼ]<br />
|-<br />
| Tx (Ċ) || /tʃ/ || [tɕ] || [tʃ]<br />
|-<br />
| V || /v/ || [ʊ̯] || [(ʊ̯)ʋ]<br />
|-<br />
| Vv (W) || /w/ || [vʷ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Vy (Ꝡ) || /vj/ || [ʋʲ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| X || /ʃ/ || [ɕ] || [ʃ]<br />
|-<br />
| Y || /j/ || [ɪ̯] || [(ɪ̯)j]<br />
|-<br />
| Yv || /jv/ || [ɥ] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Yy || /jʲ/ || [jʲɪ̯] || n/a<br />
|-<br />
| Z || /z/ || [z̪] || [z̻]<br />
|-<br />
| ∅ || ∅ || [(ʔ)(ʲ)(ʷ)(ʰ)] || [.]<br />
|-<br />
| Dz (Ż) || /dz/ || [d̟z̻] || [d̟z̻]<br />
|}<br />
<br />
Some allophones will be necessary, but this is enough to give an idea of how the language behaves.<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
<br />
The language was initially spoken by pagan people in the Red Valley, southeast of what was the Kingdom of Fire, Just like in other territories, when the conquerors arrived at the place, they mixed with the people there and adopted their language (something common on the part of conquerors in this reality, since most had not developed a spoken language and continued to communicate with signs and interjections). It became the international language after the victory of the Empire of Spark, newly renamed the Kingdom of Fire, in the Great War (a world war). Some fluent Arini speakers claim that the Arini del Valle dialect, the successor to Arini (compare Italian with Latin), has become quite intelligible with Standard Arini, On the other hand, vulgar Arini usually refers to any regional dialect of Arini, with more or less influence from the phonology and vocabulary of the region and it's closely related to rural speech.<br />
<br />
==Exonyms and endonyms==<br />
<br />
Theese terms is not only used for local and foreign place names, but also for people's names. As Arini became international, people gave up on translating local names into Arini to make it easier to pronounce, and after a strong consensus after the Dark Ages (similar to the Middle Ages), all people began to have one to three names, depending on the country, which were completely in Arini, Such is the case of the protagonist of the novel "La Coroneta", who is called '''Káeli Xyovka''' かぁぇに セュェか めゎびゎま スとぉフゎッ㆟ がゎンがゎ.<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Category:Arini]]<br />
[[Category:Languages]]<br />
[[Category:Auxlangs]]</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Contionary:c%C3%A8&diff=469016Contionary:cè2025-08-28T21:26:48Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: </p>
<hr />
<div><br />
===Alternative forms===<br />
ce<br />
===Etymology===<br />
English ''the'', cognate of Icelandic "það"<br />
===Pronunciation===<br />
(''Reference'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /θe/<br />
<br />
(''Kaybur Standard''): [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [θɜ̠˩]<br />
<br />
===Derivative defining particle===<br />
'''cè'''<br />
<br />
# The, when placed before a noun, adjective, noun phrase, or cardinal, it forms a defined expression with a known or conceptualized referent. Its function is not limited to marking definiteness, but also converts non-nominal elements into defined nouns, enabling their use as complete discursive entities and even turns verbs into active agents, marking the main executor of the action.<br />
#:''Vorrás èt Raví cvevldelyéd abàvt kvav dè'' '''cè''' ''nyiy sed plus'' '''cè''' ''tsuyoy''<br />
#:: ''Boreas and the Sun were arguing about which of the two was the strongest''<br />
<br />
[[Category:Arini words]]<br />
[[Category:Arini particles]]<br />
[[Category:Contionary]]</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Contionary:c%C3%AC&diff=468994Contionary:cì2025-08-28T21:06:17Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: </p>
<hr />
<div><br />
===Alternative forms===<br />
ci<br />
===Etymology===<br />
English ''the'', cognate of Icelandic "það"<br />
===Pronunciation===<br />
(''Reference'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /θi/<br />
<br />
(''Kaybur Standard''): [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [θi̟˩]<br />
<br />
===Auxiliary derivative particle===<br />
'''cì'''<br />
<br />
# It indicates a passive relationship between both words, for example, before a verb it converts it into a passive or participle form (that has been affected by the action, not that it does the action), While before the cardinals are converted into ordinal adjectives, it also serves as a functional disambiguator, that is, it marks which is the word that it modifies and not the one that is the nucleus, for example, in two adverbs where one modifies the other or in two nouns where one of the two nouns is behaving like an adjective and even it can be placed before a verb to form a participial relative clause, allowing its use as the subject or as a definite complement within the sentence.<br />
#:''Onis cvevnuíd ìn càt kì'' '''cì''' ''gvonastel primum mènte acér càt cè celente gahtaanástense sù umhangz sestel'' '''cì''' ''renkeéd komò plus tsuyoy càn cè uhra.''<br />
#:: They agreed that whoever managed to get the traveler to take off his cloak first would be recognized as stronger than the other.<br />
<br />
[[Category:Arini words]]<br />
[[Category:Arini particles]]<br />
[[Category:Contionary]]</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Contionary:c%C3%AC&diff=468990Contionary:cì2025-08-28T21:05:40Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: Created page with " ===Alternative forms=== ci ===Etymology=== English ''the'', cognate of Icelandic "það" ===Pronunciation=== (''Reference'') IPA: /θe/ (''Kaybur Standard''): IPA: [θi̟˩] ===Auxiliary derivative particle=== '''cì''' # It indicates a passive relationship between both words, for example, before a verb it converts it into a passive or participle form (that has been affected by the action, not that it does the action), While before the car..."</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
===Alternative forms===<br />
ci<br />
===Etymology===<br />
English ''the'', cognate of Icelandic "það"<br />
===Pronunciation===<br />
(''Reference'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /θe/<br />
<br />
(''Kaybur Standard''): [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [θi̟˩]<br />
<br />
===Auxiliary derivative particle===<br />
'''cì'''<br />
<br />
# It indicates a passive relationship between both words, for example, before a verb it converts it into a passive or participle form (that has been affected by the action, not that it does the action), While before the cardinals are converted into ordinal adjectives, it also serves as a functional disambiguator, that is, it marks which is the word that it modifies and not the one that is the nucleus, for example, in two adverbs where one modifies the other or in two nouns where one of the two nouns is behaving like an adjective and even it can be placed before a verb to form a participial relative clause, allowing its use as the subject or as a definite complement within the sentence.<br />
#:''Onis cvevnuíd ìn càt kì'' '''cì''' ''gvonastel primum mènte acér càt cè celente gahtaanástense sù umhangz sestel'' '''cì''' ''renkeéd komò plus tsuyoy càn cè uhra.''<br />
#:: They agreed that whoever managed to get the traveler to take off his cloak first would be recognized as stronger than the other.<br />
<br />
[[Category:Arini words]]<br />
[[Category:Arini particles]]<br />
[[Category:Contionary]]</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Contionary:c%C3%A8&diff=468906Contionary:cè2025-08-28T20:18:11Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: Created page with " ===Alternative forms=== ce ===Etymology=== English ''the'', cognate of Icelandic "það" ===Pronunciation=== (''Reference'') IPA: /θe/ (''Kaybur Standard''): IPA: [θɜ̠˩] ===Definite article=== '''cè''' # The, when placed before a noun, adjective, noun phrase, or cardinal, it forms a defined expression with a known or conceptualized referent. Its function is not limited to marking definiteness, but also converts non-nominal elements i..."</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
===Alternative forms===<br />
ce<br />
===Etymology===<br />
English ''the'', cognate of Icelandic "það"<br />
===Pronunciation===<br />
(''Reference'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /θe/<br />
<br />
(''Kaybur Standard''): [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [θɜ̠˩]<br />
<br />
===Definite article===<br />
'''cè'''<br />
<br />
# The, when placed before a noun, adjective, noun phrase, or cardinal, it forms a defined expression with a known or conceptualized referent. Its function is not limited to marking definiteness, but also converts non-nominal elements into defined nouns, enabling their use as complete discursive entities.<br />
#:''Vorrás èt Raví cvevldelyéd abàvt kvav dè'' '''cè''' ''nyiy sed plus'' '''cè''' ''tsuyoy''<br />
#:: ''Boreas and the Sun were arguing about which of the two was the strongest''<br />
<br />
[[Category:Arini words]]<br />
[[Category:Arini articles]]<br />
[[Category:Contionary]]</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Contionary:d%C3%A8&diff=468903Contionary:dè2025-08-28T19:58:37Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: /* Pronunciation */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
===Alternative forms===<br />
de<br />
===Etymology===<br />
Spanish ''de''<br />
===Pronunciation===<br />
(''Reference'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /de/<br />
<br />
(''Kaybur Standard''): [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [dɜ̠˩]<br />
<br />
===Preposition===<br />
'''dè'''<br />
<br />
# Of, denotes possession, belonging, the composition of which something is made, cause or origin, subject, theme or matter it contains.<br />
#:''Vorrás èt Raví cvevldelyéd abàvt kvav'' '''dè''' ''cè nyiy sed plus cè tsuyoy''<br />
#:: ''Boreas and the Sun were arguing about which of the two was the strongest''<br />
<br />
====Usage notes====<br />
<br />
Since it is a preposition, it is recommended to pronounce it unstressed (without any specific vocal beat) to improve the fluency of speech.<br />
<br />
[[Category:Arini words]]<br />
[[Category:Arini prepositions]]<br />
[[Category:Contionary]]</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Contionary:d%C3%A8&diff=468902Contionary:dè2025-08-28T19:57:20Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: Created page with " ===Alternative forms=== de ===Etymology=== Spanish ''de'' ===Pronunciation=== (''Reference'') IPA: /de/ (''Kaybur Standard''): IPA: [de̞˩] ===Preposition=== '''dè''' # Of, denotes possession, belonging, the composition of which something is made, cause or origin, subject, theme or matter it contains. #:''Vorrás èt Raví cvevldelyéd abàvt kvav'' '''dè''' ''cè nyiy sed plus cè tsuyoy'' #:: ''Boreas and the Sun were arguing about wh..."</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
===Alternative forms===<br />
de<br />
===Etymology===<br />
Spanish ''de''<br />
===Pronunciation===<br />
(''Reference'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /de/<br />
<br />
(''Kaybur Standard''): [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [de̞˩]<br />
<br />
===Preposition===<br />
'''dè'''<br />
<br />
# Of, denotes possession, belonging, the composition of which something is made, cause or origin, subject, theme or matter it contains.<br />
#:''Vorrás èt Raví cvevldelyéd abàvt kvav'' '''dè''' ''cè nyiy sed plus cè tsuyoy''<br />
#:: ''Boreas and the Sun were arguing about which of the two was the strongest''<br />
<br />
====Usage notes====<br />
<br />
Since it is a preposition, it is recommended to pronounce it unstressed (without any specific vocal beat) to improve the fluency of speech.<br />
<br />
[[Category:Arini words]]<br />
[[Category:Arini prepositions]]<br />
[[Category:Contionary]]</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A8&diff=468901Dè2025-08-28T19:56:37Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: Blanked the page</p>
<hr />
<div></div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A8&diff=468900Dè2025-08-28T19:55:45Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: Created page with " ===Alternative forms=== de ===Etymology=== Spanish ''de'' ===Pronunciation=== (''Reference'') IPA: /de/ (''Kaybur Standard''): IPA: [de̞˩] ===Preposition=== '''dè''' # Of, denotes possession, belonging, the composition of which something is made, cause or origin, subject, theme or matter it contains. #:''Vorrás èt Raví cvevldelyéd abàvt kvav'' '''dè''' ''cè nyiy sed plus cè tsuyoy'' #:: ''Boreas and the Sun were arguing about wh..."</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
===Alternative forms===<br />
de<br />
===Etymology===<br />
Spanish ''de''<br />
===Pronunciation===<br />
(''Reference'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /de/<br />
<br />
(''Kaybur Standard''): [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [de̞˩]<br />
<br />
===Preposition===<br />
'''dè'''<br />
<br />
# Of, denotes possession, belonging, the composition of which something is made, cause or origin, subject, theme or matter it contains.<br />
#:''Vorrás èt Raví cvevldelyéd abàvt kvav'' '''dè''' ''cè nyiy sed plus cè tsuyoy''<br />
#:: ''Boreas and the Sun were arguing about which of the two was the strongest''<br />
<br />
====Usage notes====<br />
<br />
Since it is a preposition, it is recommended to pronounce it unstressed (without any specific vocal beat) to improve the fluency of speech.<br />
<br />
[[Category:Arini words]]<br />
[[Category:Arini prepositions]]<br />
[[Category:Contionary]]</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Contionary:kvav&diff=468899Contionary:kvav2025-08-28T19:53:22Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: /* Interrogative pronouns */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
===Alternative forms===<br />
qav<br />
===Etymology===<br />
Brazilian Portuguese ''qual''<br />
===Pronunciation===<br />
(''Reference'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /ˈkwaʊ/<br />
<br />
(''Kaybur Standard''): [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [kʷäʊ̯ʋ˥]<br />
<br />
===Interrogative pronoun===<br />
'''kvav'''<br />
<br />
# Which, asks for the identity of one or more people or things from an identifiable group, used with reference to a mentioned or understood group<br />
#:''Vorrás èt Raví cvevldelyéd'' ''abàvt'' '''kvav''' ''dè cè nyiy sed plus cè tsuyoy''<br />
#:: ''Boreas and the Sun were arguing about which of the two was the strongest''<br />
<br />
[[Category:Arini words]]<br />
[[Category:Arini pronouns]]<br />
[[Category:Contionary]]</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Contionary:kvav&diff=468898Contionary:kvav2025-08-28T19:52:48Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: /* Pronunciation */</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
===Alternative forms===<br />
qav<br />
===Etymology===<br />
Brazilian Portuguese ''qual''<br />
===Pronunciation===<br />
(''Reference'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /ˈkwaʊ/<br />
<br />
(''Kaybur Standard''): [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [kʷäʊ̯ʋ˥]<br />
<br />
===Interrogative pronouns===<br />
'''kvav'''<br />
<br />
# Which, asks for the identity of one or more people or things from an identifiable group, used with reference to a mentioned or understood group<br />
#:''Vorrás èt Raví cvevldelyéd'' ''abàvt'' '''kvav''' ''dè cè nyiy sed plus cè tsuyoy''<br />
#:: ''Boreas and the Sun were arguing about which of the two was the strongest''<br />
<br />
[[Category:Arini words]]<br />
[[Category:Arini pronouns]]<br />
[[Category:Contionary]]</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Contionary:kvav&diff=468893Contionary:kvav2025-08-28T19:44:32Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: Created page with " ===Alternative forms=== qav ===Etymology=== Brazilian Portuguese ''qual'' ===Pronunciation=== (''Reference'') IPA: /kwaʊ/ (''Kaybur Standard''): IPA: [kʷäʊ̯ʋ˥] ===Interrogative pronouns=== '''kvav''' # Which, asks for the identity of one or more people or things from an identifiable group, used with reference to a mentioned or understood group #:''Vorrás èt Raví cvevldelyéd'' ''abàvt'' '''kvav''' ''dè cè nyiy sed plus cè tsu..."</p>
<hr />
<div><br />
===Alternative forms===<br />
qav<br />
===Etymology===<br />
Brazilian Portuguese ''qual''<br />
===Pronunciation===<br />
(''Reference'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /kwaʊ/<br />
<br />
(''Kaybur Standard''): [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [kʷäʊ̯ʋ˥]<br />
<br />
===Interrogative pronouns===<br />
'''kvav'''<br />
<br />
# Which, asks for the identity of one or more people or things from an identifiable group, used with reference to a mentioned or understood group<br />
#:''Vorrás èt Raví cvevldelyéd'' ''abàvt'' '''kvav''' ''dè cè nyiy sed plus cè tsuyoy''<br />
#:: ''Boreas and the Sun were arguing about which of the two was the strongest''<br />
<br />
[[Category:Arini words]]<br />
[[Category:Arini pronouns]]<br />
[[Category:Contionary]]</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User:Se%C3%B1or_Mayonesa&diff=468891User:Señor Mayonesa2025-08-28T18:20:58Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''Welcome to my profile'''<br />
<br />
=Languages=<br />
<br />
[https://linguifex.com/wiki/Arini Arini]</div>Señor Mayonesahttps://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User:Se%C3%B1or_Mayonesa&diff=468890User:Señor Mayonesa2025-08-28T18:17:55Z<p>Señor Mayonesa: Created page with "'''Welcome to my profile''' =Languages= Arini"</p>
<hr />
<div>'''Welcome to my profile'''<br />
<br />
=Languages=<br />
<br />
[[https://linguifex.com/wiki/Arini|Arini]]</div>Señor Mayonesa