Éljansk - Revision history

Учхљёная: Categories.

2019-12-10T15:20:54Z

Categories.

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:20, 10 December 2019
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	=Syntax=		=Syntax=
	=Vocabulary=		=Vocabulary=
			[[Category:Languages]]
			[[Category:Indo-European languages]]
			[[Category:North Germanic languages]]
			[[Category:A posteriori]]

Psammead: /* Nouns */

2018-06-05T19:13:16Z

Nouns

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:13, 5 June 2018
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	The base form of the noun is always singular, e.g. ''man'' "man", ''barn'' "child", ''ríķ'' "kingdom". In most cases the plural is formed by adding ''-er'' to the singular form, e.g. ''maner'' "men", ''barner'' "children", ''ríkjer'' "kingdoms".		The base form of the noun is always singular, e.g. ''man'' "man", ''barn'' "child", ''ríķ'' "kingdom". In most cases the plural is formed by adding ''-er'' to the singular form, e.g. ''maner'' "men", ''barner'' "children", ''ríkjer'' "kingdoms".

	The genitive of possession is shown by placing the possessor after the possessed, e.g. ''hús Duvan'' "Duvan's house", ''~~kirk Patrik~~'' "Patrick's church". When the possessor is a definite noun, the article ''en'' may be placed before it, e.g. ''Kong en Éljaner'' "King of the Isles".		The genitive of possession is shown by placing the possessor after the possessed, e.g. ''hús Duvan'' "Duvan's house", ''kirķ Patriķ'' "Patrick's church". When the possessor is a definite noun, the article ''en'' may be placed before it, e.g. ''Kong en Éljaner'' "King of the Isles".

	===Articles===		===Articles===

Psammead at 11:45, 9 December 2017

2017-12-09T11:45:29Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:45, 9 December 2017
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			{{Infobox language
			\|name = Islander Norse
			\|nativename = Éljansk
			\|pronunciation = [eːʎansk]
			\|creator = Neil Whalley
			\|region = British Isles
			\|states = Kingdom of the Isles
			\|nation = Kingdom of the Isles
			\|familycolor = Indo-European
			\|fam2=[[Germanic languages\|Germanic]]
			\|fam3=[[North Germanic languages\|North Germanic]]
			\|fam4=[[Old West Norse\|West Norse]]
			\|ancestor=[[Old West Norse]]
			\|ancestor2=[[Early Éljansk]]
			\|script = [[w:Latin script\|Latin script]]
			}}

	'''Éljansk''' /eːʎənsk/ or '''Islander Norse''' is a heavily Gaelic-influenced West Norse language that developed in the medieval Kingdom of the Isles from the 9th century.		'''Éljansk''' /eːʎənsk/ or '''Islander Norse''' is a heavily Gaelic-influenced West Norse language that developed in the medieval Kingdom of the Isles from the 9th century.

Psammead: /* Numerals */

2017-10-25T20:35:20Z

Numerals

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:35, 25 October 2017
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	===Numerals===		===Numerals===
			{\| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
			\|+ Numerals
			\|-
			! width="50;" \| !! width="200;" \| Cardinal !! width="200;" \| Ordinal
			\|-
			! 1
			\| ''éin'' \|\| ''first''
			\|-
			! 2
			\| ''twéi'' \|\| ''aner''
			\|-
			! 3
			\| ''thrí'' \|\| ''thridh''
			\|-
			! 4
			\| ''fjór'' \|\| ''fjórdh''
			\|-
			! 5o
			\| ''fim'' \|\| ''fimt''
			\|-
			! 6
			\| ''ses'' \|\| ''set''
			\|-
			! 7
			\| ''sjó'' \|\| ''sjónd''
			\|-
			! 8
			\| ''át'' \|\| ''átand''
			\|-
			! 9
			\| ''ní'' \|\| ''nínd''
			\|-
			! 10
			\| ''tí'' \|\| ''tínd''
			\|-
			! 11
			\| ''elif'' \|\| ''elift''
			\|-
			! 12
			\| ''tólf'' \|\| ''tólft''
			\|-
			! 13
			\| ''thrí tán'' \|\| ''thrí tánd''
			\|-
			! 14
			\| ''fjór tán'' \|\| ''fjór tánd''
			\|-
			! 15
			\| ''fim tán'' \|\| ''fim tánd''
			\|-
			! 16
			\| ''ses tán'' \|\| ''ses tánd''
			\|-
			! 17
			\| ''sjó tán'' \|\| ''sjó tánd''
			\|-
			! 18
			\| ''át tán'' \|\| ''át tánd''
			\|-
			! 19
			\| ''ní tán'' \|\| ''ní tánd''
			\|-
			! 20
			\| ''tutú'' \|\| ''tutúnd''
			\|-
			! 21
			\| ''éin eg tutú'' \|\| ''first eg tutú''
			\|-
			! 30
			\| ''þrítí'' \|\| ''þrítínd''
			\|-
			! 40
			\| ''fjórtí'' \|\| ''fjórtínd''
			\|-
			! 50
			\| ''fimtí'' \|\| ''fimtínd''
			\|-
			! 60
			\| ''sestí'' \|\| ''sestínd''
			\|-
			! 70
			\| ''sjótí'' \|\| ''sjótínd''
			\|-
			! 80
			\| ''átí'' \|\| ''átínd''
			\|-
			! 90
			\| ''nítí'' \|\| ''nítínd''
			\|-
			! 100
			\| ''títí'' \|\| ''títínd''
			\|-
			! 110
			\| ''eliftí'' \|\| ''eliftínd''
			\|-
			! 120
			\| ''hunredh'' \|\| ''hunrest''
			\|}

	===Pronouns===		===Pronouns===

Psammead: /* Pronouns */

2017-08-28T11:38:36Z

Pronouns

@@ Line 293: / Line 293: @@
 ===Pronouns===
 ====Personal====
 ====Demonstrative====
 ====Indefinite====

Psammead: /* Morphology */

2017-08-27T21:37:51Z

Morphology

@@ Line 277: / Line 277: @@
 =Morphology=
-==Nouns==
+===Nouns===
-Nouns are declined according to three genders (Masculine, Feminine and Neuter), three cases (Nominative, Genitive and Dative) and two numbers (Singular and Plural).
+Nouns are declined according to number only (singular or plural). There are no grammatical genders in Éljansk and case is not marked.
-{| class="wikitable" width="300;"
+The base form of the noun is always singular, e.g. ''man'' "man", ''barn'' "child", ''ríķ'' "kingdom". In most cases the plural is formed by adding ''-er'' to the singular form, e.g. ''maner'' "men", ''barner'' "children", ''ríkjer'' "kingdoms".
-{| class="wikitable" width="300;"
+The genitive of possession is shown by placing the possessor after the possessed, e.g. ''hús Duvan'' "Duvan's house", ''kirk Patrik'' "Patrick's church". When the possessor is a definite noun, the article ''en'' may be placed before it, e.g. ''Kong en Éljaner'' "King of the Isles".
-{| class="wikitable" width="300;"
+===Articles===
-|+ Second Declension: ''fadher'' "feather" (f.)
+There is no indefinite article and the noun alone is considered indefinite, e.g. ''stól'' "(a) stool", ''ár'' "(an) oar". The definite article is ''en'' for both the singular and plural; it always precedes the noun, e.g. ''en stól'' "the stool", ''en árer'' "the oars".
-|-
-!  !! Singular !! Plural
+===Adjectives===
-|-
-! Nominative
+===Numerals===
-===Articles===
+===Pronouns===
-There is no indefinite article in Éljansk. The definite article is declined according to gender, number and case.
+====Personal====
-{| class="wikitable" width="800;"
+===Verbs===
 =Syntax=
 =Vocabulary=

Psammead: /* Sound to Spelling Correspondence */

2017-08-25T17:59:19Z

Sound to Spelling Correspondence

Show changes

Psammead: /* Sound to Spelling Correspondence */

2017-08-24T20:08:17Z

Sound to Spelling Correspondence

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:08, 24 August 2017
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	\|-		\|-
	\| ''di <br/> dj <br/> ḑ'' \|\| /d͡ʒ/		\| ''di <br/> dj <br/> ḑ'' \|\| /d͡ʒ/
			\|-
			\| ''dh'' \|\| /ð/
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''e'' \|\| /e/		\| ''e'' \|\| /e/
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	\|-		\|-
	\| ''gi <br/> gj'' \|\| /ɟ/		\| ''gi <br/> gj'' \|\| /ɟ/
			\|-
			\| ''gh'' \|\| /ɣ/ <br /> /Ø/
			\|-
			\| ''ght'' \|\| /xt/
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''h'' \|\| /h/		\| ''h'' \|\| /h/
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	\| ''í'' \|\| /iː/		\| ''í'' \|\| /iː/
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''j'' \|\| /j/*		\| ''j'' \|\| /j/<sup>†</sup>
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''k'' \|\| /k/		\| ''k'' \|\| /k/
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	\|-		\|-
	\| ''v'' \|\| /β/		\| ''v'' \|\| /β/
	\|}		\|}

			Notes:
			* In some cases ''j'' signifies the palatal nature of the preceding consonant, rather than a distinct sound.
			* When syllable-final palatal consonants written with a diacritic comma come to stand before a vowel, due to the addition of word-endings or compounding, the marked letter is replaced by Cj, e.g. ''ríķ'' "kingdom" → ''ríkjer'' "kingdoms", ''erviņ'' "heir" → ''ervinjum'' "heirs" (dat. pl.)

	=Morphology=		=Morphology=

Psammead: /* Consonants */ gh

2017-08-24T19:52:44Z

Consonants: gh

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:52, 24 August 2017
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	* /ŋ/ is an allophone of /n/ before /k, g/.		* /ŋ/ is an allophone of /n/ before /k, g/.
	* /x/ is an allophone of /ɣ/ before /t/.		* /x/ is an allophone of /ɣ/ before /t/.

			====''gh'' /ɣ/====
			The phoneme /ɣ/, written ''gh'', has several allophonic variants, depending on its position. It is:

			* /ɣ/ in word-final position and between vowels, e.g. ''hógh'' "hill" /hoːɣ/, ''borgh'' "fort" /borɣ/, ''dagher'' "days" /daɣər/
			* /x/ before /t/, e.g. ''floght'' "flutter" /floxt/, ''láght'' "low" (neut.) /laxt/.
			* /Ø/ (zero) before a consonant, causing the following vowel to lengthen when short, e.g. ''laghman'' "lawyer" /laːmən/, ''boghskot'' "bowshot" /boːskot/.

	==Stress==		==Stress==

Psammead: /* Morphology */

2017-08-24T15:59:47Z

Morphology

@@ Line 187: / Line 187: @@
 =Morphology=
 =Syntax=
 =Vocabulary=