Ancient Nivarese - Revision history

Jukethatbox at 02:18, 19 November 2023

2023-11-19T02:18:50Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:18, 19 November 2023
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	{{Infobox language		{{Infobox language
	\|name = Ancient Nivarese		\|name = Ancient Nivarese
	\|~~nativname~~ = Nīvaʼōnīs		\|nativename = Nīvaʼōnīs
	\|pronunciation = [niːvaˈɁoːniːθ]		\|pronunciation = niːvaˈɁoːniːθ
	\|~~region~~ = Nivaren		\|state = Nivaren
	\|ethnicity = Nivarenians		\|ethnicity = Nivarenians
	\|extinct = ca. 500		\|extinct = ca. 500
	\|era = Ancient Nivaren (second half 1st millennium pre-Western Time; first half of the 1st millennium)		\|era = Ancient Nivaren (second half 1st millennium pre-Western Time; first half of the 1st millennium)
	\|setting = Calémere		\|setting = Calémere
	\|familycolor = ~~#33FF99~~		\|familycolor = Dravidian
	\|fam1 = [[Evandorian languages]]		\|fam1 = [[Evandorian languages]]
	\|fam2 = Southern Evandorian		\|fam2 = Southern Evandorian
	\|creator = [[User:Lili21~~\|Lili21]]~~		\|creator = User:Lili21
	\|created = Oct 2017		\|created = Oct 2017
	\|script = ~~Nivarese script~~		\|scripts = Nivarese script
			\|notice = ipa
	}}		}}
	'''Ancient Nivarese''' (''Nīvaʼōnīs'' or ''os khipserē os Nīvaʼōnīs'' [oθ xipθeˈreː oθ niːvaˈɁoːniːθ]; in [[Nivarese\|Modern Nivarese]]: ''o khišrí o urdá o Niveóni'') is an [[Evandorian languages\|Evandorian language]] of [[Verse:Calémere\|Calémere]], the earliest attested of the whole family and one of the Calemerian languages with the most ancient attestations.<br/> Ancient Nivarese was the language of present-day ''Nivaren'' (''Nīvaren'' [ˈniːvaren]) in ancient times, the ancestor of Modern Nivarese, and - together with [[Íscégon]] - was the cultural language of Evandorian civilizations during classical antiquity. Due to this importance, Ancient Nivarese words have entered the common vocabulary of all Evandorian languages and, in more modern times, learned vocabulary of most languages of the planet.		'''Ancient Nivarese''' (''Nīvaʼōnīs'' or ''os khipserē os Nīvaʼōnīs'' [oθ xipθeˈreː oθ niːvaˈɁoːniːθ]; in [[Nivarese\|Modern Nivarese]]: ''o khišrí o urdá o Niveóni'') is an [[Evandorian languages\|Evandorian language]] of [[Verse:Calémere\|Calémere]], the earliest attested of the whole family and one of the Calemerian languages with the most ancient attestations.<br/> Ancient Nivarese was the language of present-day ''Nivaren'' (''Nīvaren'' [ˈniːvaren]) in ancient times, the ancestor of Modern Nivarese, and - together with [[Íscégon]] - was the cultural language of Evandorian civilizations during classical antiquity. Due to this importance, Ancient Nivarese words have entered the common vocabulary of all Evandorian languages and, in more modern times, learned vocabulary of most languages of the planet.

Lili21: /* External History */

2018-05-27T22:16:33Z

External History

@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 Ancient Nivarese is a Southern Evandorian language, and thus related to [[Auralian]], Gazimyük, and the Agrôkian languages. It shares features common to all early attested Evandorian languages, thus there are still many visible similarities with Íscégon, but it also has the typical traits of Southern Evandorian languages, like its development of a construct state.
-==Introduction==
+==External History==
 ==Phonology==
 ===Orthography===

Lili21: /* Consonants */

2018-05-27T22:10:56Z

Consonants

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:10, 27 May 2018
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	\|-		\|-
	! Trill		! Trill
	~~\| \|~~\| \|\| '''r''' /r/ \|\| \|\| \|\|		\| \|\| '''r''' /r/ \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Lateral		! Lateral
	~~\| \|~~\| \|\| '''l''' /l/ \|\| \|\| \|\|		\| \|\| '''l''' /l/ \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Approximants		! Approximants

Lili21 at 22:10, 27 May 2018

2018-05-27T22:10:37Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:10, 27 May 2018
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	{{Infobox language		{{Infobox language
	\|name = Ancient Nivarese		\|name = Ancient Nivarese
	\|nativname = ~~Nívareōs~~		\|nativname = Nīvaʼōnīs
	\|pronunciation = [~~ˈnivareoːθ~~]		\|pronunciation = [niːvaˈɁoːniːθ]
	\|region = Nivaren		\|region = Nivaren
	\|ethnicity = ~~Iscegons~~		\|ethnicity = Nivarenians
	\|extinct = ca. 500		\|extinct = ca. 500
	\|era = Ancient Nivaren (second half 1st millennium pre-Western Time; first half of the 1st millennium)		\|era = Ancient Nivaren (second half 1st millennium pre-Western Time; first half of the 1st millennium)
Line 15:		Line 15:
	\|script = Nivarese script		\|script = Nivarese script
	}}		}}
	'''Ancient Nivarese''' (''~~Nívareōs~~'' or ''~~ur lhēnyrís ur Nívareōs~~'' [~~ur ɬeːnyˈriθ ur ˈnivareoːθ~~]; in [[Nivarese\|Modern Nivarese]]: ''~~u šeňurì u urdà u Nivariói~~'') is an [[Evandorian languages\|Evandorian language]] of [[Verse:Calémere\|Calémere]], the earliest attested of the whole family and one of the Calemerian languages with the most ancient attestations.<br/> Ancient Nivarese was the language of present-day ''Nivaren'' (''~~Nívarēn~~'') in ancient times, the ancestor of Modern Nivarese, and - together with [[Íscégon]] - was the cultural language of Evandorian civilizations during classical antiquity. Due to this importance, Ancient Nivarese words have entered the common vocabulary of all Evandorian languages and, in more modern times, learned vocabulary of most languages of the planet.		'''Ancient Nivarese''' (''Nīvaʼōnīs'' or ''os khipserē os Nīvaʼōnīs'' [oθ xipθeˈreː oθ niːvaˈɁoːniːθ]; in [[Nivarese\|Modern Nivarese]]: ''o khišrí o urdá o Niveóni'') is an [[Evandorian languages\|Evandorian language]] of [[Verse:Calémere\|Calémere]], the earliest attested of the whole family and one of the Calemerian languages with the most ancient attestations.<br/> Ancient Nivarese was the language of present-day ''Nivaren'' (''Nīvaren'' [ˈniːvaren]) in ancient times, the ancestor of Modern Nivarese, and - together with [[Íscégon]] - was the cultural language of Evandorian civilizations during classical antiquity. Due to this importance, Ancient Nivarese words have entered the common vocabulary of all Evandorian languages and, in more modern times, learned vocabulary of most languages of the planet.

	Ancient Nivarese is a Southern Evandorian language, and thus related to [[Auralian]], Gazimyük, and the Agrôkian languages. It shares features common to all early attested Evandorian languages, thus there are still many visible similarities with Íscégon, but it also has the typical traits of Southern Evandorian languages, like its development of a construct state.		Ancient Nivarese is a Southern Evandorian language, and thus related to [[Auralian]], Gazimyük, and the Agrôkian languages. It shares features common to all early attested Evandorian languages, thus there are still many visible similarities with Íscégon, but it also has the typical traits of Southern Evandorian languages, like its development of a construct state.
Line 47:		Line 47:
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|-		\|-
	! → PoA <br/> ↓ Manner !! Labial !! Labiodental !! ~~Alveolar~~ !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal		! → PoA <br/> ↓ Manner !! Labial<br/>Labiodental !! Dento-alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Pharyngeal !! Glottal
	\|-		\|-
	! Nasals		! Nasals
	\| '''m''' /m/ \|\| \|\| '''n''' /n/ \|\| \|\| \|\|		\| '''m''' /m/ \|\| '''n''' /n/ \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Plosives		! Plosives
	\| '''p''' /p/ \|\| \|\| '''t''' /t/<br/>'''d''' /d/ \|\| \|\| '''k''' /k/ \|\|		\| '''p''' /p/<br/>'''b''' /b/ \|\| '''t''' /t/<br/>'''d''' /d/ \|\| \|\| '''k''' /k/<br/>'''g''' /ɡ/ \|\| '''q''' /q/ \|\| \|\| '''ˈ''' /Ɂ/
	\|-		\|-
	! Fricatives		! Fricatives
	~~\| \|~~\| '''f''' /f/<br/>'''v''' /v/ \|\| '''s''' /θ/<br/>'''lh''' /ɬ/ \|\| \|\| \|\| '''h''' /h/		\| '''f''' /f/<br/>'''v''' /v/ \|\| '''s''' /θ/<br/>'''ś''' /ɬ/ \|\| \|\| '''kh''' /x/ \|\| \|\| '''ḥ''' /ħ/<br/>'''ʻ''' /ʕ/ \|\| '''h''' /h/
	\|-
	~~! Approximants~~
	\| '''u''' /w/ ~~\|\| \|\|~~ \|\| '''i''' /j/ ~~\|\| \|\|~~
	\|-		\|-
	! Trill		! Trill
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	! Lateral		! Lateral
	\| \|\| \|\| '''l''' /l/ \|\| \|\| \|\|		\| \|\| \|\| '''l''' /l/ \|\| \|\| \|\|
			\|-
			! Approximants
			\| '''w''' /w/ \|\| \|\| '''y''' /j/ \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|
	\|}		\|}

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	\|-		\|-
	! High		! High
	\| '''i''' /i~~/<br/> '''y ȳ''' /y yː~~/ \|\| \|\| '''u ū''' /u uː/		\| '''i ī''' /i iː/ \|\| \|\| '''u ū''' /u uː/
	\|-		\|-
	! Mid		! Mid
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	\|-		\|-
	! Low		! Low
	\| \|\| '''a''' /a/ \|\|		\| \|\| '''a ā''' /a aː/ \|\|
	\|}		\|}
	===Prosody===		===Prosody===
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	===Nouns===		===Nouns===
	====Masculine noun declension====		====Masculine noun declension====
	Back-vowel stem ''hotṓs, hotolhis'' "hawk" (< PEv roktog); front-vowel stem ''niēs, niēkis'' "finger" (< PEv ńeɬek)		<!--Back-vowel stem ''hotṓs, hotolhis'' "hawk" (< PEv roktog); front-vowel stem ''niēs, niēkis'' "finger" (< PEv ńeɬek)
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|-		\|-
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	! Lative		! Lative
	\| hótolhūn \|\| hotolhṓrūn \|\| hotolhȳ́s \|\| hotolhōrȳ́s \|\| niḗïn \|\| niēkḗrin \|\| niēís \|\| niēkērís		\| hótolhūn \|\| hotolhṓrūn \|\| hotolhȳ́s \|\| hotolhōrȳ́s \|\| niḗïn \|\| niēkḗrin \|\| niēís \|\| niēkērís
	\|}		\|}-->
	<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->		<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->

Lili21 at 12:03, 10 October 2017

2017-10-10T12:03:06Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:03, 10 October 2017
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	\|script = Nivarese script		\|script = Nivarese script
	}}		}}
	'''Ancient Nivarese''' (''Nívareōs'' or ''ur lhēnyrís ur Nívareōs'' [ur ɬeːnyˈriθ ur ˈnivareoːθ]; in [[Nivarese\|Modern Nivarese]]: ''u šeňurì u urdà u Nivariói'') is an [[Evandorian languages\|Evandorian language]] of Calémere, the earliest attested of the whole family and one of the Calemerian languages with the most ancient attestations.<br/> Ancient Nivarese was the language of present-day ''Nivaren'' (''Nívarēn'') in ancient times, the ancestor of Modern Nivarese, and - together with [[Íscégon]] - was the cultural language of Evandorian civilizations during classical antiquity. Due to this importance, Ancient Nivarese words have entered the common vocabulary of all Evandorian languages and, in more modern times, learned vocabulary of most languages of the planet.		'''Ancient Nivarese''' (''Nívareōs'' or ''ur lhēnyrís ur Nívareōs'' [ur ɬeːnyˈriθ ur ˈnivareoːθ]; in [[Nivarese\|Modern Nivarese]]: ''u šeňurì u urdà u Nivariói'') is an [[Evandorian languages\|Evandorian language]] of [[Verse:Calémere\|Calémere]], the earliest attested of the whole family and one of the Calemerian languages with the most ancient attestations.<br/> Ancient Nivarese was the language of present-day ''Nivaren'' (''Nívarēn'') in ancient times, the ancestor of Modern Nivarese, and - together with [[Íscégon]] - was the cultural language of Evandorian civilizations during classical antiquity. Due to this importance, Ancient Nivarese words have entered the common vocabulary of all Evandorian languages and, in more modern times, learned vocabulary of most languages of the planet.

	Ancient Nivarese is a Southern Evandorian language, and thus related to [[Auralian]], Gazimyük, and the Agrôkian languages. It shares features common to all early attested Evandorian languages, thus there are still many visible similarities with Íscégon, but it also has the typical traits of Southern Evandorian languages, like its development of a construct state.		Ancient Nivarese is a Southern Evandorian language, and thus related to [[Auralian]], Gazimyük, and the Agrôkian languages. It shares features common to all early attested Evandorian languages, thus there are still many visible similarities with Íscégon, but it also has the typical traits of Southern Evandorian languages, like its development of a construct state.

Lili21: /* Consonants */

2017-10-10T12:02:03Z

Consonants

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:02, 10 October 2017
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	\| \|\| \|\| '''l''' /l/ \|\| \|\| \|\|		\| \|\| \|\| '''l''' /l/ \|\| \|\| \|\|
	\|}		\|}

			The letter '''x''' represents the /kθ/ cluster.

	===Vowels===		===Vowels===

Lili21: /* Masculine noun declension */

2017-10-10T11:59:15Z

Masculine noun declension

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:59, 10 October 2017
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	==Morphology==		==Morphology==
	===Nouns===		===Nouns===
	====Masculine noun declension===		====Masculine noun declension====
	Back-vowel stem ''hotṓs, hotolhis'' "hawk" (< PEv roktog); front-vowel stem ''niēs, niēkis'' "finger" (< PEv ńeɬek)		Back-vowel stem ''hotṓs, hotolhis'' "hawk" (< PEv roktog); front-vowel stem ''niēs, niēkis'' "finger" (< PEv ńeɬek)
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"

Lili21 at 11:58, 10 October 2017

2017-10-10T11:58:52Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:58, 10 October 2017
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	\|-		\|-
	! Fricatives		! Fricatives
	\| \|\| '''f''' /f/<br/>'''v''' /v/ \|\| '''s''' /θ/<br/>'''lh''' /ɬ/ \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| '''h''' /h/		\| \|\| '''f''' /f/<br/>'''v''' /v/ \|\| '''s''' /θ/<br/>'''lh''' /ɬ/ \|\| \|\| \|\| '''h''' /h/
	\|-		\|-
	! Approximants		! Approximants
	\| \|\| \|\| \|\| '''i''' /j/ \|\| \|\| \|\|		\| '''u''' /w/ \|\| \|\| \|\| '''i''' /j/ \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Trill		! Trill
	\| \|\| \|\| '''r''' /r/ \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|		\| \|\| \|\| '''r''' /r/ \|\| \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! Lateral		! Lateral
	\| \|\| \|\| '''l''' /l/ \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|		\| \|\| \|\| '''l''' /l/ \|\| \|\| \|\|
	\|}		\|}

Lili21: Created page with "{{Infobox language |name = Ancient Nivarese |nativname = Nívareōs |pronunciation = [ˈnivareoːθ] |region = Nivaren |ethnicity = Iscegons |extinct..."

2017-10-10T11:57:09Z

Created page with "{{Infobox language |name = Ancient Nivarese |nativname = Nívareōs |pronunciation = [ˈnivareoːθ] |region = Nivaren |ethnicity = Iscegons |extinct..."

New page

{{Infobox language
|name = Ancient Nivarese
|nativname = Nívareōs
|pronunciation = [ˈnivareoːθ]
|region = Nivaren
|ethnicity = Iscegons
|extinct = ca. 500
|era = Ancient Nivaren (second half 1st millennium pre-Western Time; first half of the 1st millennium)
|setting = Calémere
|familycolor = #33FF99
|fam1 = [[Evandorian languages]]
|fam2 = Southern Evandorian
|creator = [[User:Lili21|Lili21]]
|created = Oct 2017
|script = Nivarese script
}}
'''Ancient Nivarese''' (''Nívareōs'' or ''ur lhēnyrís ur Nívareōs'' [ur ɬeːnyˈriθ ur ˈnivareoːθ]; in [[Nivarese|Modern Nivarese]]: ''u šeňurì u urdà u Nivariói'') is an [[Evandorian languages|Evandorian language]] of Calémere, the earliest attested of the whole family and one of the Calemerian languages with the most ancient attestations.  Ancient Nivarese was the language of present-day ''Nivaren'' (''Nívarēn'') in ancient times, the ancestor of Modern Nivarese, and - together with [[Íscégon]] - was the cultural language of Evandorian civilizations during classical antiquity. Due to this importance, Ancient Nivarese words have entered the common vocabulary of all Evandorian languages and, in more modern times, learned vocabulary of most languages of the planet.

Ancient Nivarese is a Southern Evandorian language, and thus related to [[Auralian]], Gazimyük, and the Agrôkian languages. It shares features common to all early attested Evandorian languages, thus there are still many visible similarities with Íscégon, but it also has the typical traits of Southern Evandorian languages, like its development of a construct state.

==Introduction==








==Phonology==
===Orthography===
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! → PoA ↓ Manner !! Labial !! Labiodental !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
! Nasals
| '''m''' /m/ || || '''n''' /n/ || || ||
|-
! Plosives
| '''p''' /p/ || || '''t''' /t/ '''d''' /d/ || || '''k''' /k/ ||
|-
! Fricatives
| || '''f''' /f/ '''v''' /v/ || '''s''' /θ/ '''lh''' /ɬ/ || || || || '''h''' /h/
|-
! Approximants
| || || || '''i''' /j/ || || ||
|-
! Trill
| || || '''r''' /r/ || || || ||
|-
! Lateral
| || || '''l''' /l/ || || || ||
|}

===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! !! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
! High
| '''i''' /i/ '''y ȳ''' /y yː/ || || '''u ū''' /u uː/
|-
! Mid
| '''e ē''' /e eː/ || || '''o ō''' /o oː/
|-
! Low
| || '''a''' /a/ ||
|}
===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Intonation====

===Phonotactics===

===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==
===Nouns===
====Masculine noun declension===
Back-vowel stem ''hotṓs, hotolhis'' "hawk" (< PEv *roktog); front-vowel stem ''niēs, niēkis'' "finger" (< PEv *ńeɬek)
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! rowspan=3 | !! colspan=4 | Back-vowel stem hotṓs, hotolh- "hawk" !! colspan=4 | Front-vowel stem niēs, niēk- "finger"
|-
! colspan=2 | Non-construct !! colspan=2 | Construct !! colspan=2 | Non-construct !! colspan=2 | Construct
|-
! Singular !! Plural !! Singular !! Plural !! Singular !! Plural !! Singular !! Plural
|-
! Nominative
| hotṓs || hotolhṓt || hótolhis || hotolhṓr || niēs || niēkḗt || niḗkis || niēkḗr
|-
! Accusative
| hótto || hotolhṓssu || hottṓs || hotolhōsṓs || niḗta || niēkḗssa || niētḗs || niēkēsḗs
|-
! Locative
| hótolhuō || hotolhṓdō || hótolhuax || hotolhṓdax || niḗlhē || niēkḗdē || niēlhḗx || niēkḗdēx
|-
! Ablative
| hótokis || hotolhṓïs || hotokít || hotolhōít || niḗkys || niēkḗis || niēkȳ́t || niēkeȳ́t
|-
! Lative
| hótolhūn || hotolhṓrūn || hotolhȳ́s || hotolhōrȳ́s || niḗïn || niēkḗrin || niēís || niēkērís
|}




==Syntax==
===Constituent order===
===Noun phrase===
===Verb phrase===
===Sentence phrase===
===Dependent clauses===


==Example texts==
==Other resources==




[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:A priori]]
[[Category:Artlangs]]
[[Category:Fusional languages]]
[[Category:Calémere]]