Antarctican/Phonation restrictions - Revision history

Chrysophylax at 05:14, 22 August 2013

2013-08-22T05:14:59Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:14, 22 August 2013
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			<!-- Categories -->
			[[Category:Antarctican]]

Linguist Wannabe: /* Ending in /u/ */

2013-03-28T04:31:56Z

Ending in /u/

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:31, 28 March 2013
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	\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''ùew''' /ɨu&#~~614~~;/		\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''ùew''' /ɨuʱ/

	\|		\|
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	\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\| '''ów''' /ou&#~~660~~;/		\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\| '''ów''' /ouˤ/
	\|-		\|-
	! style="" \|Breathy		! style="" \|Breathy
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	\|		\|

	\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''òew''' /ɘu&#~~614~~;/		\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''òew''' /ɘuʱ/

	\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''òw '''/ou&#~~614~~;/		\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''òw '''/ouʱ/
	\|-		\|-
	! rowspan="3"\|Open-mid		! rowspan="3"\|Open-mid
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	! style="" \|Tense		! style="" \|Tense

	\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\| '''áew''' /ɛu&#~~660~~;/		\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\| '''áew''' /ɛuˤ/

	\|		\|

	\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''ôw''' /ɔu&#~~660~~;/		\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''ôw''' /ɔuˤ/
	\|-		\|-
	! style="" \|Breathy		! style="" \|Breathy
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	\|		\|

	\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''àow''' /ɜu&#~~614~~;/		\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''àow''' /ɜuʱ/

	\|		\|
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	! style="" \|Tense		! style="" \|Tense

	\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''áw''' /au&#~~660~~;/		\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''áw''' /auˤ/

	\|		\|

Linguist Wannabe: /* Ending in /i/ */

2013-03-28T04:31:23Z

Ending in /i/

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:31, 28 March 2013
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	\|		\|

	\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''ùey''' /ɨi&#~~614~~;/		\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''ùey''' /ɨiʱ/

	\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''ùy''' /ui&#~~614~~;/		\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''ùy''' /uiʱ/
	\|-		\|-
	! rowspan="3"\|Close-mid		! rowspan="3"\|Close-mid
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	! style="" \|Tense		! style="" \|Tense

	\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''éy''' /ei&#~~660~~;/		\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''éy''' /eiˤ/

	\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''óey''' /ɘi&#~~660~~;/		\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''óey''' /ɘiˤ/

	\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\| '''óy''' /oi&#~~660~~;/		\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\| '''óy''' /oiˤ/
	\|-		\|-
	! style="" \|Breathy		! style="" \|Breathy
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	\|		\|

	\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''òey''' /ɘi&#~~614~~;/		\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''òey''' /ɘiʱ/

	\|		\|
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	! style="" \|Tense		! style="" \|Tense

	\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\| '''áey''' /ɛi&#~~660~~;/		\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\| '''áey''' /ɛiˤ/

	\|		\|
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	\|		\|

	\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''àoy''' /ɜi&#~~614~~;/		\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''àoy''' /ɜiʱ/

	\|		\|
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	! style="" \|Tense		! style="" \|Tense

	\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''áy''' /ai&#~~660~~;/		\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''áy''' /aiˤ/

	\|		\|
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	\|}		\|}


	===Ending in /u/===		===Ending in /u/===

Linguist Wannabe: /* Monophthongs */

2013-03-28T04:30:41Z

Monophthongs

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:30, 28 March 2013
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	\|		\|

	\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''ùe''' /ɨ&#~~614~~;/		\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''ùe''' /ɨʱ/

	\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''ù''' /u&#~~614~~;/		\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''ù''' /uʱ/
	\|-		\|-
	! rowspan="3"\|Close-mid		! rowspan="3"\|Close-mid
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	! style="" \|Tense		! style="" \|Tense

	\| style="background-color: orange;"\|'''é''' /e&#~~660~~;/		\| style="background-color: orange;"\|'''é''' /eˤ/

	\| style="background-color: orange;"\|'''óe''' /ɘ&#~~660~~;/		\| style="background-color: orange;"\|'''óe''' /ɘˤ/

	\| style="background-color: orange;"\| '''ó''' /o&#~~660~~;/		\| style="background-color: orange;"\| '''ó''' /oˤ/
	\|-		\|-
	! style="" \|Breathy		! style="" \|Breathy
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	\|		\|

	\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''òe''' /ɘ&#~~614~~;/		\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''òe''' /ɘʱ/

	\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\| '''ò''' /o&#~~614~~;/		\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\| '''ò''' /oʱ/
	\|-		\|-
	! rowspan="3"\|Open-mid		! rowspan="3"\|Open-mid
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	! style="" \|Tense		! style="" \|Tense

	\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\| '''áe''' /ɛ&#~~660~~;/		\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\| '''áe''' /ɛˤ/

	\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''áo''' /ɜ&#~~660~~;/		\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''áo''' /ɜˤ/

	\| style="background-color: orange;"\|'''ô''' /ɔ&#~~660~~;/		\| style="background-color: orange;"\|'''ô''' /ɔˤ/
	\|-		\|-
	! style="" \|Breathy		! style="" \|Breathy
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	\|		\|

	\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''ào''' /ɜ&#~~614~~;/		\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''ào''' /ɜʱ/

	\|		\|
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	! style="" \|Tense		! style="" \|Tense

	\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''á''' /a&#~~660~~;/		\| style="background-color: lightgreen;"\|'''á''' /aˤ/

	\|		\|
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	Antarctican uses reduplication in its morphology, however it only partially reduplicates diphthongs, reducing them to monophthongs in the reduplicated syllable e.g.		Antarctican uses reduplication in its morphology, however it only partially reduplicates diphthongs, reducing them to monophthongs in the reduplicated syllable e.g.

	*'kówntátu /kouɴ&#~~660~~;ta&#~~660~~;tu/ – acquaintance, absolutive		*'kówntátu /kouɴˤtaˤtu/ – acquaintance, absolutive
	*'kókówntátu /ko&#~~660~~;kouɴ&#~~660~~;ta&#~~660~~;tu/ – acquaintances (of each other), absolutive		*'kókówntátu /koˤkouɴˤtaˤtu/ – acquaintances (of each other), absolutive

	When such diphthongs are truncated, it is always only the first part of it that is preserved e.g. /ei&#~~660~~;/ and /eu&#~~660~~;/ both shorten to /ei&#~~660~~;/. /oi&#~~660~~;/ and /ou&#~~660~~;/ both shorten to /o&#~~660~~;/ etc.		When such diphthongs are truncated, it is always only the first part of it that is preserved e.g. /eiˤ/ and /euˤ/ both shorten to /eiˤ/. /oiˤ/ and /ouˤ/ both shorten to /oˤ/ etc.

	==Diphthongs==		==Diphthongs==

Linguist Wannabe: /* Ending in /i/ */

2013-03-19T04:04:39Z

Ending in /i/

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:04, 19 March 2013
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	===Ending in /u/		===Ending in /u/===

	{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 650px; text-align:center;"		{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 650px; text-align:center;"

Waahlis: Waahlis moved page Antarctican/Phonetics to Antarctican/Phonation restrictions without leaving a redirect: It isn't on the subject of phonetics.

2013-03-03T12:26:55Z

Waahlis moved page Antarctican/Phonetics to Antarctican/Phonation restrictions without leaving a redirect: It isn't on the subject of phonetics.

← Older revision	Revision as of 12:26, 3 March 2013
(No difference)

EmperorZelos: EmperorZelos moved page Antarctican Phonation Restrictions to Antarctican/Phonetics: Subpages have / in them

2013-03-03T11:59:24Z

EmperorZelos moved page Antarctican Phonation Restrictions to Antarctican/Phonetics: Subpages have / in them

← Older revision	Revision as of 11:59, 3 March 2013
(No difference)

Linguist Wannabe: Created page with "This page is regarding an aspect of the phonology of the Antarctican conlang. In addition to distinguishing vowels by height and frontness, vowel phonation is also phonemi..."

2013-03-03T11:04:10Z

Created page with "This page is regarding an aspect of the phonology of the Antarctican conlang. In addition to distinguishing vowels by height and frontness, vowel phonation is also phonemi..."

New page

This page is regarding an aspect of the phonology of the [[Antarctican]] conlang. In addition to distinguishing vowels by height and frontness, vowel phonation is also phonemic in Antarctican. The possible phonation types are modal, tense (also pronounced with a higher pitch), and breathy (also pronounced with a lower pitch). However, not every vowel can occur with every kind of phonation. The possible combinations are listed in the tables below:

==Monophthongs==

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 650px; text-align:center;"
|+'''Monophthong phonation'''

|-
! style="width: 90px; "|
! style="width: 90px; "|Voice

! style="width: 90px; " |Front

! style="width: 90px; " |Central

! style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! rowspan="2"|Close
! style="" |Modal

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''i''' /i/

| style="background-color: lightblue;"|'''ue''' /ɨ/ from /i/

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''u''' /u/
|-
! style="" |Breathy

|

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''ùe''' /ɨɦ/

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''ù''' /uɦ/
|-
! rowspan="3"|Close-mid
! style="" |Modal

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''e''' /e/

| style="background-color: lightblue;"|'''oe''' /ɘ/ from /e/

| style="background-color: pink;"| '''o''' /o/ from /u/
|-
! style="" |Tense

| style="background-color: orange;"|'''é''' /eʔ/

| style="background-color: orange;"|'''óe''' /ɘʔ/

| style="background-color: orange;"| '''ó''' /oʔ/
|-
! style="" |Breathy

|

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''òe''' /ɘɦ/

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"| '''ò''' /oɦ/
|-
! rowspan="3"|Open-mid
! style="" |Modal

| style="background-color: lightblue;"| '''ae''' /ɛ/ from /a/

|

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''õ''' /ɔ/
|-
! style="" |Tense

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"| '''áe''' /ɛʔ/

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''áo''' /ɜʔ/

| style="background-color: orange;"|'''ô''' /ɔʔ/
|-
! style="" |Breathy

|

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''ào''' /ɜɦ/

|
|-
! rowspan="2"|Open
! style="" |Modal

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''a''' /a/

|

| style="background-color: pink;"| '''ã''' /ɒ/ from /ɔ/
|-
! style="" |Tense

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''á''' /aʔ/

|

|
|}
<br/>
*Vowels in green are found everywhere.
*Vowels in pink are phonemic at the end of words, where they mark ergative case, and are allophones elsewhere. They occur before another syllable beginning with a voiced consonant followed by a modally voiced vowel. The vowel that they are an allophone of is indicated afterwards.
*Vowels in blue are phonemic at the end of words, where they mark comitative case, and are allophones elsewhere. They occur before another syllable beginning with a voiceless consonant followed by a modally voiced vowel. The vowel that they are an allophone of is indicated afterwards.
*Vowels in orange are only found in reduplications.

Antarctican uses reduplication in its morphology, however it only partially reduplicates diphthongs, reducing them to monophthongs in the reduplicated syllable e.g.

*'kówntátu /kouɴʔtaʔtu/ – acquaintance, absolutive
*'kókówntátu /koʔkouɴʔtaʔtu/ – acquaintances (of each other), absolutive

When such diphthongs are truncated, it is always only the first part of it that is preserved e.g. /eiʔ/ and /euʔ/ both shorten to /eiʔ/. /oiʔ/ and /ouʔ/ both shorten to /oʔ/ etc.

==Diphthongs==
There are similar restrictions on diphthongs:

===Ending in /i/===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 650px; text-align:center;"
|+'''Diphthong phonation /i/'''

|-
! style="width: 90px; "|
! style="width: 90px; "|Voice

! style="width: 90px; " |Front

! style="width: 90px; " |Central

! style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! rowspan="2"|Close
! style="" |Modal

|

|

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''uy''' /ui/
|-
! style="" |Breathy

|

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''ùey''' /ɨiɦ/

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''ùy''' /uiɦ/
|-
! rowspan="3"|Close-mid
! style="" |Modal

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''ey''' /ei/

| style="background-color: lightblue;"|'''oey''' /ɘi/

| style="background-color: pink;"| '''oy''' /oi/
|-
! style="" |Tense

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''éy''' /eiʔ/

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''óey''' /ɘiʔ/

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"| '''óy''' /oiʔ/
|-
! style="" |Breathy

|

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''òey''' /ɘiɦ/

|
|-
! rowspan="3"|Open-mid
! style="" |Modal

| style="background-color: lightblue;"| '''aey''' /ɛi/

|

|
|-
! style="" |Tense

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"| '''áey''' /ɛiʔ/

|

|
|-
! style="" |Breathy

|

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''àoy''' /ɜiɦ/

|
|-
! rowspan="2"|Open
! style="" |Modal

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''ay''' /ai/

|

|
|-
! style="" |Tense

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''áy''' /aiʔ/

|

|
|}

===Ending in /u/

{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 650px; text-align:center;"
|+'''Diphthong phonation /u/'''

|-
! style="width: 90px; "|
! style="width: 90px; "|Voice

! style="width: 90px; " |Front

! style="width: 90px; " |Central

! style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! rowspan="2"|Close
! style="" |Modal

|

|

|
|-
! style="" |Breathy

|

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''ùew''' /ɨuɦ/

|
|-
! rowspan="3"|Close-mid
! style="" |Modal

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''ew''' /ew/

| style="background-color: lightblue;"|'''oew''' /ɘu/

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"| '''ow''' /ou/
|-
! style="" |Tense

|

|

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"| '''ów''' /ouʔ/
|-
! style="" |Breathy

|

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''òew''' /ɘuɦ/

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''òw '''/ouɦ/
|-
! rowspan="3"|Open-mid
! style="" |Modal

| style="background-color: lightblue;"| '''aew''' /ɛu/

|

| style="background-color: pink;"|'''õw''' /ɔu/
|-
! style="" |Tense

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"| '''áew''' /ɛuʔ/

|

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''ôw''' /ɔuʔ/
|-
! style="" |Breathy

|

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''àow''' /ɜuɦ/

|
|-
! rowspan="2"|Open
! style="" |Modal

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''aw''' /au/

|

|
|-
! style="" |Tense

| style="background-color: lightgreen;"|'''áw''' /auʔ/

|

|
|}