Fifth Linguifex Relay/kʼmaʔ - Revision history

Zev: /* Grammar notes */

2017-06-07T15:07:33Z

Grammar notes

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:07, 7 June 2017
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	Verbs are indicative by default; tense is only marked (with particles) for indicative verbs; the lack of this particle can indicate that a verb is being used to modify a noun instead, or that the verb is being used gnomically. Verbs can agree for animacy or locative type. The optative covers a wide range of subjunctive-like uses. The particle ''tʼíʔ'' may be used to subordinate clauses.		Verbs are indicative by default; tense is only marked (with particles) for indicative verbs; the lack of this particle can indicate that a verb is being used to modify a noun instead, or that the verb is being used gnomically. Verbs can agree for animacy or locative type. The optative covers a wide range of subjunctive-like uses. The particle ''tʼíʔ'' may be used to subordinate clauses.

			I was originally thinking this was phonemic IPA, but I think I'd rather interpret it as a weird orthography now.

Praimhín at 21:42, 6 June 2017

2017-06-06T21:42:31Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:42, 6 June 2017
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	{\| class="wikitable" style="background: white; text-align: center;"		{\| class="wikitable" style="background: white; text-align: center;"
	\|-		\|-
	\| — towsaʔsuhus, \|\| ~~pwá~~ \|\| ʔtʼuʔiɓw		\| — towsaʔsuhus, \|\| pwáʔ \|\| ʔtʼuʔiɓw
	\|-		\|-
	\| towsaʔsuhus \|\| pwáʔ \|\| ʔ-tʼuw-iɓw		\| towsaʔsuhus \|\| pwáʔ \|\| ʔ-tʼuw-iɓw

Praimhín at 21:41, 6 June 2017

2017-06-06T21:41:54Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:41, 6 June 2017
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	ɓɾóh ʔkʼoŋ ʔɗuts ʔŋáʔ júɓ mɓál ŋ̍ʔ nɗikʼ ŋ̍ʔ táɓ nɗuts.		ɓɾóh ʔkʼoŋ ʔɗuts ʔŋáʔ júɓ mɓál ŋ̍ʔ nɗikʼ ŋ̍ʔ táɓ nɗuts.

	— towsaʔsuhus, ~~pwá~~ ʔtʼuʔiɓw		— towsaʔsuhus, pwáʔ ʔtʼuʔiɓw

	== Gloss ==		== Gloss ==
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	\| — towsaʔsuhus, \|\| pwá \|\| ʔtʼuʔiɓw		\| — towsaʔsuhus, \|\| pwá \|\| ʔtʼuʔiɓw
	\|-		\|-
	\| towsaʔsuhus \|\| ~~pwá~~ \|\| ʔ-tʼuw-iɓw		\| towsaʔsuhus \|\| pwáʔ \|\| ʔ-tʼuw-iɓw
	\|-		\|-
	\| [personal_name] \|\| dog \|\| ANIM-domesticate-PASS		\| [personal_name] \|\| dog \|\| ANIM-domesticate-PASS

Zev: Zev moved page Fifth Linguifex Relay/K'ima' to Fifth Linguifex Relay/kʼmaʔ: move to IPA-based orthography I actually ended up using

2017-06-06T21:13:41Z

Zev moved page Fifth Linguifex Relay/K'ima' to Fifth Linguifex Relay/kʼmaʔ: move to IPA-based orthography I actually ended up using

← Older revision	Revision as of 21:13, 6 June 2017
(No difference)

Zev: Created page with "=== Transcription === pʼtáɓ mut ɾikʼ ʔɗupʼ kʼmoʔ pʼtáɓs ʔɗuʔpʼ, ŋaʔ kʼmoʔ pʼtáɓ ʔʃúʔ. ʔaʔntʃʼ tʼíʔ pʼtsʼuʔ kʼámiɓw pʼkʼuʔl ɓjá..."

2017-06-06T21:12:34Z

Created page with "=== Transcription === pʼtáɓ mut ɾikʼ ʔɗupʼ kʼmoʔ pʼtáɓs ʔɗuʔpʼ, ŋaʔ kʼmoʔ pʼtáɓ ʔʃúʔ. ʔaʔntʃʼ tʼíʔ pʼtsʼuʔ kʼámiɓw pʼkʼuʔl ɓjá..."

New page

=== Transcription ===

pʼtáɓ mut ɾikʼ ʔɗupʼ kʼmoʔ pʼtáɓs ʔɗuʔpʼ,

ŋaʔ kʼmoʔ pʼtáɓ ʔʃúʔ.

ʔaʔntʃʼ tʼíʔ pʼtsʼuʔ kʼámiɓw pʼkʼuʔl ɓjáŋ

ɓɾóh ʔkʼoŋ ʔɗuts ʔŋáʔ júɓ mɓál ŋ̍ʔ nɗikʼ ŋ̍ʔ táɓ nɗuts.

— towsaʔsuhus, pwá ʔtʼuʔiɓw

== Gloss ==

{| class="wikitable" style="background: white; text-align: center;"
|-
| pʼtáɓ || mut || ɾikʼ || ʔɗupʼ || kʼmoʔ || pʼtáɓs || ʔɗuʔpʼ
|-
| pʼ-táɓ || mut || ɾikʼ || ʔ-ɗupʼ || kʼ-moʔ || pʼ-táɓ=s || ʔ-ɗupʼ-ʔ
|-
| LOC1-time || person || PRES || ANIM-praise/give_thanks || COUNTER-one || LOC1-time=also/more || ANIM-praise/give_thanks-OPT
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="background: white; text-align: center;"
|-
| ŋaʔ || kʼmoʔ || pʼtáɓ || ʔʃúʔ.
|-
| ŋaʔ || kʼ-moʔ || pʼ-táɓ || ʔ-ʃúʔ-ʔ
|-
| yet/although || COUNTER-one || LOC1-time || ANIM-die-OPT
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="background: white; text-align: center;"
|-
| ʔaʔntʃʼ || tʼíʔ || pʼtsʼuʔ || kʼámiɓw || pʼkʼuʔl || ɓjáŋ
|-
| ʔ-antʃʼ-ʔ || tʼíʔ || pʼ-tsʼuʔ || kʼám-iɓw || pʼ-kʼul-ʔ || ɓ-jáŋ
|-
| ANIM-think-OPT || it_is_said || LOC1-soil || be_barren-PASS || LOC1-grow-OPT || PL-leaf
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="background: white; text-align: center;"
|-
| ɓɾóh || ʔkʼoŋ || ɾikʼ || ʔɗuts || ʔŋáʔ || júɓ || mɓál || ŋ̍ʔ || nɗikʼ || ŋ̍ʔ || táɓ || nɗuts
|-
| ɓ-ɾóh || ʔ-kʼoŋ || ɾikʼ || ʔ-ɗuts || ʔ-ŋáʔ || júɓ || n-ɓál || ŋ̍ʔ || n-ɗikʼ || ŋ̍ʔ || táɓ || n-ɗuts
|-
| PL-soul/spirit || ANIM-be_old || PRES || ANIM-pass/pass_by || ANIM-be_like || sun || INANIM-shine || and/with || INANIM-become_night || and/with || time || INANIM-pass/pass_by
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="background: white; text-align: center;"
|-
| — towsaʔsuhus, || pwá || ʔtʼuʔiɓw
|-
| towsaʔsuhus || pwá || ʔ-tʼuw-iɓw
|-
| [personal_name] || dog || ANIM-domesticate-PASS
|}

== Glossary of anything that isn't standard ==

{| class="wikitable" style="background: white;"
|-
| '''LOC1''' || the first locative, which is used for exact places or times
|-
| '''OPT''' || optative, which is an infix that I wasn't sure how to gloss properly
|-
| '''PASS''' || passive, sometimes used participially
|-
| '''COUNTER''' || grammatically necessary prefix for numerals
|}

== Grammar notes ==

Verbs are indicative by default; tense is only marked (with particles) for indicative verbs; the lack of this particle can indicate that a verb is being used to modify a noun instead, or that the verb is being used gnomically. Verbs can agree for animacy or locative type. The optative covers a wide range of subjunctive-like uses. The particle ''tʼíʔ'' may be used to subordinate clauses.