Fourth Linguifex Relay/Minhast - Revision history

Anyar: /* Glossing Key */

2015-07-21T04:12:04Z

Glossing Key

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	# ERG - Ergative		# ERG - Ergative
	# ABS - Absolutive		# ABS - Absolutive
			# DAT - Dative
			# MAL - Malefactive
	# INTRANS - Intransitive		# INTRANS - Intransitive
	# TRANS - Transitive		# TRANS - Transitive

Anyar: /* Interlinear Gloss */

2015-07-21T04:11:23Z

Interlinear Gloss

Anyar at 04:08, 21 July 2015

2015-07-21T04:08:43Z

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 == Minhast Text ==
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 # CONFIRM.EXPECT.DISC - Confirmatory-Expective discourse particle which indicates that the speaker expects the listener to agree what the speaker just said.
 # CAUSAL.DISC - Discourse particle that indicates that the clause it is bound to was responsible for causing previous clauses to occur.  It has wide scope over extended discourse.

Anyar: /* Additional Notes */

2015-07-21T04:04:35Z

Additional Notes

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	== Additional Notes ==		== Additional Notes ==

	**** WATCH OUT for noun incorporation!		Minhast is a polysynthetic language that exhibits polypersonal cross-indexing on the verb, noun incorporation, and valence operations affixes. The Minhast text here utilizes all of these functions, so the reader is advised to go to the [[Minhast]] wiki for details. In this text be on the lookout for noun incorporation and any operation that manipulates the S/O pivot.

Anyar: /* Glossing Key */

2015-07-21T03:56:40Z

Glossing Key

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	# TRANS - Transitive		# TRANS - Transitive
	# ANTIPASS - Antipassive		# ANTIPASS - Antipassive
	# CONN - Connective particle or clitic. Minhast has two kinds of Connectives: 'min' links two or more noun phrases (NP); 'wa=' links adjuncts with clauses		# CONN - Connective particle or clitic. Minhast has two kinds of Connectives: ''min'' links two or more noun phrases (NP); ''wa='' links adjuncts with clauses.
	# ANIM - Animate		# ANIM - Animate
	# INANIM - Inanimate		# INANIM - Inanimate

Anyar: /* Interlinear Gloss */

2015-07-21T03:55:47Z

Interlinear Gloss

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	== Interlinear Gloss ==		== Interlinear Gloss ==

	Ikkūne kurg-tah-an iħy-tah-an=mā		Ikkūne kurg-tah-an iħy-tah-an=mā<br/>
	Chieftain be.strong-2S.ABS-INTRANS be.high-2S.ABS-INTRANS=SUBORD		Chieftain be.strong-2S.ABS-INTRANS be.high-2S.ABS-INTRANS=SUBORD<br/>

	Dut-han-ktah-ar-u, ittah-yam-ek-an		Dut-han-ktah-ar-u, ittah-yam-ek-an<br/>
	DAT.APPL-come-1S.ABS+2S.ERG-PST-TRANS, have-sea-1S.ABS-INTRANS,		DAT.APPL-come-1S.ABS+2S.ERG-PST-TRANS, have-sea-1S.ABS-INTRANS, <br/>

	Hakkum-m-an		Hakkum-m-an<br/>
	Be.far-3S.ANIM.ABS-INTRANS		Be.far-3S.ANIM.ABS-INTRANS<br/>

	Taħ watturħa kungat-Ø-ar-ab-an=mā, ikšāk-Ø-ar=ampā		Taħ watturħa kungat-Ø-ar-ab-an=mā, ikšāk-Ø-ar=ampā<br/>
	2S.ABS CONN=spirit look.forward.to.arrival-3S.ABS-PST-IMPF-INTRANS=SUBORD, request-3MS.ABS-PST-ANTIPASS+SUBORD		2S.ABS CONN=spirit look.forward.to.arrival-3S.ABS-PST-IMPF-INTRANS=SUBORD, request-3MS.ABS-PST-ANTIPASS+SUBORD<br/>

	Wahēk, šuxtān min turħa kurg-Ø-an=aft, dut-ikšāk-nn-ar-u=mā		Wahēk, šuxtān min turħa kurg-Ø-an=aft, dut-ikšāk-nn-ar-u=mā<br/>
	SEQUENTIAL.DISC, sky CONN spirit be.great-3S.ABS-INTRANS=NMLZ, DAT.APPL-request-3S.ABS+3S.ERG-PST-TRANS=SUBORD		SEQUENTIAL.DISC, sky CONN spirit be.great-3S.ABS-INTRANS=NMLZ, DAT.APPL-request-3S.ABS+3S.ERG-PST-TRANS=SUBORD<br/>

	Wahēk, dut-hitt-payyar-knen-ar-u		Wahēk, dut-hitt-payyar-knen-ar-u<br/>
	SEQUENTIAL.DISC, DAT.APPL-give-custom-1S.ABS+3MS.ERG-PST-TRANS		SEQUENTIAL.DISC, DAT.APPL-give-custom-1S.ABS+3MS.ERG-PST-TRANS<br/>

	~~Ra'e, wa=hattā' hitt-nannankūy-Ø-ar-an=aft keħre=dāš ta-idammat-nannankūy-m-satt-ab-u~~
	~~CONFIRM.EXPECT.DISC CONN=NEG give-silver-3MS.ABS-PST-INTRANS=NMLZ death=MAL NEG=protect-silver-3S.ABS+3S.INANIM.ERG-FUT-IMPF-TRANS~~

	~~Wašia wa=kayyun-ar nt-kah-ešnuk-tar-Ø-ar-ampi, wammīn.~~
	~~DISTAL.ADV CONN=tree-PST INTENS-INVERSE.VOLITIONAL-tip-DISTR-3S.ANIM.ABS-PST-ANTIPASS, CAUSAL.DISC~~

			Ra'e, wa=hattā' hitt-nannankūy-Ø-ar-an=aft keħre=dāš ta-idammat-nannankūy-m-satt-ab-u<br/>
			CONFIRM.EXPECT.DISC CONN=NEG give-silver-3MS.ABS-PST-INTRANS=NMLZ death=MAL NEG=protect-silver-3S.ABS+3S.INANIM.ERG-FUT-IMPF-TRANS<br/>

			Wašia wa=kayyun-ar nt-kah-ešnuk-tar-Ø-ar-ampi, wammīn.<br/>
			DISTAL.ADV CONN=tree-PST INTENS-INVERSE.VOLITIONAL-tip-DISTR-3S.ANIM.ABS-PST-ANTIPASS, CAUSAL.DISC<br/>

	== Glossing Key ==		== Glossing Key ==

Anyar: /* Glossing Key */

2015-07-21T03:54:41Z

Glossing Key

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	== Glossing Key ==		== Glossing Key ==

	1) DAT.APPL - Dative Applicative		# DAT.APPL - Dative Applicative
	2) ERG - Ergative		# ERG - Ergative
	3) ABS - Absolutive		# ABS - Absolutive
	4) INTRANS - Intransitive		# INTRANS - Intransitive
	5) TRANS - Transitive		# TRANS - Transitive
	6) ANTIPASS - Antipassive		# ANTIPASS - Antipassive
	7) CONN - Connective particle or clitic		# CONN - Connective particle or clitic. Minhast has two kinds of Connectives: 'min' links two or more noun phrases (NP); 'wa=' links adjuncts with clauses
	- Minhast has two kinds of Connectives: 'min' links two or more noun phrases (NP); 'wa=' links adjuncts with clauses		# ANIM - Animate
	8) ANIM - Animate		# INANIM - Inanimate
	9) INANIM - Inanimate		# 1S - First person singular
	~~10)~~ 1S - First person singular		# 2S - Second person singular
	~~11)~~ 2S - Second person singular		# 3S - Third person singular
	~~12)~~ 3S - Third person singular		# SUBORD - Subordinative clitic
	~~13)~~ SUBORD - Subordinative clitic		# DISC - Discourse particle
	~~14)~~ DISC - Discourse particle		# NEG - Negation particle, affix or clitic
	~~15)~~ NEG - Negation particle, affix or clitic		# INTENS - Intensive
	~~16)~~ INTENS - Intensive		# INVERSE.VOLITIONAL - Inverse volitional affix, changes verbs that are semantically deliberate to accidental, and vice versa
	~~17)~~ INVERSE.VOLITIONAL - Inverse volitional affix, changes verbs that are semantically deliberate to accidental, and vice versa		# DISTR - Distributive
	~~18)~~ DISTR - Distributive		# PST - Past tense
	~~19)~~ PST - Past tense		# FUT - Future tense
	~~20)~~ FUT - Future tense		# IMPF - Imperfect aspect
	~~21)~~ IMPF - Imperfect aspect		# DISTAL.ADV - Distal demonstrative adverb
	~~22)~~ DISTAL.ADV - Distal demonstrative adverb		# SEQUENTIAL.DISC - Sequential discourse particle, similar to the Subordinative clitic. However, this particle implies also a shift in grammatical roles between the core arguments.
	~~23)~~ SEQUENTIAL.DISC - Sequential discourse particle, similar to the Subordinative clitic. However, this particle implies also a shift in grammatical roles between the core arguments.		# CONFIRM.EXPECT.DISC - Confirmatory-Expective discourse particle which indicates that the speaker expects the listener to agree what the speaker just said.
	~~24)~~ CONFIRM.EXPECT.DISC - Confirmatory-Expective discourse particle which indicates that the speaker expects the listener to agree what the speaker just said.		# CAUSAL.DISC - Discourse particle that indicates that the clause it is bound to was responsible for causing previous clauses to occur. It has wide scope over extended discourse.
	~~25)~~ CAUSAL.DISC - Discourse particle that indicates that the clause it is bound to was responsible for causing previous clauses to occur. It has wide scope over extended discourse.


	== Additional Notes ==		== Additional Notes ==

	**** WATCH OUT for noun incorporation!		**** WATCH OUT for noun incorporation!

Anyar: /* Minhast Text */

2015-07-21T03:52:14Z

Minhast Text

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	== Minhast Text ==		== Minhast Text ==

	''Ikkūne kuriktahan iħyitahammā,		''Ikkūne kuriktahan iħyitahammā,''<br/>
	Duħtaniktaharu, ittaħyamekan,		''Duħtaniktaharu, ittaħyamekan,''<br/>
	Hakkumman.		''Hakkumman.''<br/>

	Taħ watturħa kungatarabammā, ikšākarampā		''Taħ watturħa kungatarabammā, ikšākarampā''<br/>
	Wahēk, šuxtān min turħa kurganaft, dutikšakinnarumā,		''Wahēk, šuxtān min turħa kurganaft, dutikšakinnarumā,''<br/>
	Wahēk, duħtiptayyariknenaru.		''Wahēk, duħtiptayyariknenaru.''<br/>

	Ra'e, wattā' hittanankūyaranaft keħredāš tadammantankūyismattabu		''Ra'e, wattā' hittanankūyaranaft keħredāš tadammantankūyismattabu''<br/>
	Wašia wakayyunar intakahešnuktararampi, wammīn.''		''Wašia wakayyunar intakahešnuktararampi, wammīn.''

	== Interlinear Gloss ==		== Interlinear Gloss ==

Anyar: /* Minhast Text */

2015-07-21T03:49:29Z

Minhast Text

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	== Minhast Text ==		== Minhast Text ==

	Ikkūne kuriktahan iħyitahammā,		''Ikkūne kuriktahan iħyitahammā,
	Duħtaniktaharu, ittaħyamekan,		Duħtaniktaharu, ittaħyamekan,
	Hakkumman.		Hakkumman.
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	Ra'e, wattā' hittanankūyaranaft keħredāš tadammantankūyismattabu		Ra'e, wattā' hittanankūyaranaft keħredāš tadammantankūyismattabu
	Wašia wakayyunar intakahešnuktararampi, wammīn.		Wašia wakayyunar intakahešnuktararampi, wammīn.''



	== Interlinear Gloss ==		== Interlinear Gloss ==

Anyar: Created page with "== Minhast Text == Ikkūne kuriktahan iħyitahammā, Duħtaniktaharu, ittaħyamekan, Hakkumman. Taħ watturħa kungatarabammā, ikšākarampā Wahēk, šuxtān min turħa ku..."

2015-07-21T03:48:45Z

Created page with "== Minhast Text == Ikkūne kuriktahan iħyitahammā, Duħtaniktaharu, ittaħyamekan, Hakkumman. Taħ watturħa kungatarabammā, ikšākarampā Wahēk, šuxtān min turħa ku..."

New page

== Minhast Text ==

Ikkūne kuriktahan iħyitahammā,
Duħtaniktaharu, ittaħyamekan,
Hakkumman.

Taħ watturħa kungatarabammā, ikšākarampā
Wahēk, šuxtān min turħa kurganaft, dutikšakinnarumā,
Wahēk, duħtiptayyariknenaru.

Ra'e, wattā' hittanankūyaranaft keħredāš tadammantankūyismattabu
Wašia wakayyunar intakahešnuktararampi, wammīn.

== Interlinear Gloss ==

Ikkūne kurg-tah-an iħy-tah-an=mā
Chieftain be.strong-2S.ABS-INTRANS be.high-2S.ABS-INTRANS=SUBORD

Dut-han-ktah-ar-u, ittah-yam-ek-an
DAT.APPL-come-1S.ABS+2S.ERG-PST-TRANS, have-sea-1S.ABS-INTRANS,

Hakkum-m-an
Be.far-3S.ANIM.ABS-INTRANS

Taħ watturħa kungat-Ø-ar-ab-an=mā, ikšāk-Ø-ar=ampā
2S.ABS CONN=spirit look.forward.to.arrival-3S.ABS-PST-IMPF-INTRANS=SUBORD, request-3MS.ABS-PST-ANTIPASS+SUBORD

Wahēk, šuxtān min turħa kurg-Ø-an=aft, dut-ikšāk-nn-ar-u=mā
SEQUENTIAL.DISC, sky CONN spirit be.great-3S.ABS-INTRANS=NMLZ, DAT.APPL-request-3S.ABS+3S.ERG-PST-TRANS=SUBORD

Wahēk, dut-hitt-payyar-knen-ar-u
SEQUENTIAL.DISC, DAT.APPL-give-custom-1S.ABS+3MS.ERG-PST-TRANS

Ra'e, wa=hattā' hitt-nannankūy-Ø-ar-an=aft keħre=dāš ta-idammat-nannankūy-m-satt-ab-u
CONFIRM.EXPECT.DISC CONN=NEG give-silver-3MS.ABS-PST-INTRANS=NMLZ death=MAL NEG=protect-silver-3S.ABS+3S.INANIM.ERG-FUT-IMPF-TRANS

Wašia wa=kayyun-ar nt-kah-ešnuk-tar-Ø-ar-ampi, wammīn.
DISTAL.ADV CONN=tree-PST INTENS-INVERSE.VOLITIONAL-tip-DISTR-3S.ANIM.ABS-PST-ANTIPASS, CAUSAL.DISC

== Glossing Key ==

1) DAT.APPL - Dative Applicative
2) ERG - Ergative
3) ABS - Absolutive
4) INTRANS - Intransitive
5) TRANS - Transitive
6) ANTIPASS - Antipassive
7) CONN - Connective particle or clitic
- Minhast has two kinds of Connectives: 'min' links two or more noun phrases (NP); 'wa=' links adjuncts with clauses
8) ANIM - Animate
9) INANIM - Inanimate
10) 1S - First person singular
11) 2S - Second person singular
12) 3S - Third person singular
13) SUBORD - Subordinative clitic
14) DISC - Discourse particle
15) NEG - Negation particle, affix or clitic
16) INTENS - Intensive
17) INVERSE.VOLITIONAL - Inverse volitional affix, changes verbs that are semantically deliberate to accidental, and vice versa
18) DISTR - Distributive
19) PST - Past tense
20) FUT - Future tense
21) IMPF - Imperfect aspect
22) DISTAL.ADV - Distal demonstrative adverb
23) SEQUENTIAL.DISC - Sequential discourse particle, similar to the Subordinative clitic. However, this particle implies also a shift in grammatical roles between the core arguments.
24) CONFIRM.EXPECT.DISC - Confirmatory-Expective discourse particle which indicates that the speaker expects the listener to agree what the speaker just said.
25) CAUSAL.DISC - Discourse particle that indicates that the clause it is bound to was responsible for causing previous clauses to occur. It has wide scope over extended discourse.

== Additional Notes ==

**** WATCH OUT for noun incorporation!

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:11, 21 July 2015
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	== Interlinear Gloss ==		== Interlinear Gloss ==

	Ikkūne kurg-tah-an iħy-tah-an=mā<br/>		''Ikkūne kurg-tah-an iħy-tah-an=mā''<br/>
	Chieftain be.strong-2S.ABS-INTRANS be.high-2S.ABS-INTRANS=SUBORD<br/>		Chieftain be.strong-2S.ABS-INTRANS be.high-2S.ABS-INTRANS=SUBORD<br/>

	Dut-han-ktah-ar-u, ittah-yam-ek-an<br/>		''Dut-han-ktah-ar-u, ittah-yam-ek-an,''<br/>
	DAT.APPL-come-1S.ABS+2S.ERG-PST-TRANS, have-sea-1S.ABS-INTRANS, <br/>		DAT.APPL-come-1S.ABS+2S.ERG-PST-TRANS, have-sea-1S.ABS-INTRANS, <br/>

	Hakkum-m-an<br/>		''Hakkum-m-an.''<br/>
	Be.far-3S.ANIM.ABS-INTRANS<br/>		Be.far-3S.ANIM.ABS-INTRANS<br/>

	Taħ watturħa kungat-Ø-ar-ab-an=mā, ikšāk-Ø-ar=ampā<br/>		''Taħ watturħa kungat-Ø-ar-ab-an=mā, ikšāk-Ø-ar=ampā''<br/>
	2S.ABS CONN=spirit look.forward.to.arrival-3S.ABS-PST-IMPF-INTRANS=SUBORD, request-3MS.ABS-PST-ANTIPASS+SUBORD<br/>		2S.ABS CONN=spirit look.forward.to.arrival-3S.ABS-PST-IMPF-INTRANS=SUBORD, request-3MS.ABS-PST-ANTIPASS+SUBORD<br/>

	Wahēk, šuxtān min turħa kurg-Ø-an=aft, dut-ikšāk-nn-ar-u=mā<br/>		''Wahēk, šuxtān min turħa kurg-Ø-an=aft, dut-ikšāk-nn-ar-u=mā''<br/>
	SEQUENTIAL.DISC, sky CONN spirit be.great-3S.ABS-INTRANS=NMLZ, DAT.APPL-request-3S.ABS+3S.ERG-PST-TRANS=SUBORD<br/>		SEQUENTIAL.DISC, sky CONN spirit be.great-3S.ABS-INTRANS=NMLZ, DAT.APPL-request-3S.ABS+3S.ERG-PST-TRANS=SUBORD<br/>

	Wahēk, dut-hitt-payyar-knen-ar-u<br/>		''Wahēk, dut-hitt-payyar-knen-ar-u''<br/>
	SEQUENTIAL.DISC, DAT.APPL-give-custom-1S.ABS+3MS.ERG-PST-TRANS<br/>		SEQUENTIAL.DISC, DAT.APPL-give-custom-1S.ABS+3MS.ERG-PST-TRANS<br/>

	Ra'e, wa=hattā' hitt-nannankūy-Ø-ar-an=aft keħre=dāš ta-idammat-nannankūy-m-satt-ab-u<br/>		''Ra'e, wa=hattā' hitt-nannankūy-Ø-ar-an=aft keħre=dāš ta-idammat-nannankūy-m-satt-ab-u''<br/>
	CONFIRM.EXPECT.DISC CONN=NEG give-silver-3MS.ABS-PST-INTRANS=NMLZ death=MAL NEG=protect-silver-3S.ABS+3S.INANIM.ERG-FUT-IMPF-TRANS<br/>		CONFIRM.EXPECT.DISC CONN=NEG give-silver-3MS.ABS-PST-INTRANS=NMLZ death=MAL NEG=protect-silver-3S.ABS+3S.INANIM.ERG-FUT-IMPF-TRANS<br/>

	Wašia wa=kayyun-ar nt-kah-ešnuk-tar-Ø-ar-ampi, wammīn.<br/>		''Wašia wa=kayyun-ar nt-kah-ešnuk-tar-Ø-ar-ampi, wammīn.''<br/>
	DISTAL.ADV CONN=tree-PST INTENS-INVERSE.VOLITIONAL-tip-DISTR-3S.ANIM.ABS-PST-ANTIPASS, CAUSAL.DISC<br/>		DISTAL.ADV CONN=tree-PST INTENS-INVERSE.VOLITIONAL-tip-DISTR-3S.ANIM.ABS-PST-ANTIPASS, CAUSAL.DISC<br/>