Samstag: changed 'uvuler' to uvular

2022-03-06T03:48:26Z

changed 'uvuler' to uvular

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:48, 6 March 2022
Line 12:		Line 12:
	! style="width: 68px; "\|Palatal		! style="width: 68px; "\|Palatal
	! style="width: 68px; "\|Velar		! style="width: 68px; "\|Velar
	! style="width: 68px; "\|~~Uvelar~~		! style="width: 68px; "\|Uvular
	! style="width: 68px; "\|Pharyngeal/Epiglottal		! style="width: 68px; "\|Pharyngeal/Epiglottal
	! style="width: 68px; "\|Glottal		! style="width: 68px; "\|Glottal

Учхљёная: Unfinished.

2019-04-18T15:20:23Z

Unfinished.

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:20, 18 April 2019
Line 12:		Line 12:
	! style="width: 68px; "\|Palatal		! style="width: 68px; "\|Palatal
	! style="width: 68px; "\|Velar		! style="width: 68px; "\|Velar
	! style="width: 68px; "\|~~Uvular~~		! style="width: 68px; "\|Uvelar
	! style="width: 68px; "\|Pharyngeal		! style="width: 68px; "\|Pharyngeal/Epiglottal
	~~! style="width: 68px; "\|~~Epiglottal
	! style="width: 68px; "\|Glottal		! style="width: 68px; "\|Glottal
	\|-		\|-
Line 28:		Line 27:
	\| ŋ̊ ŋ		\| ŋ̊ ŋ
	\| ɴ		\| ɴ
	\|
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
Line 43:		Line 41:
	\| k g		\| k g
	\| q ɢ		\| q ɢ
	\|
	\| ʡ		\| ʡ
	\| ʔ		\| ʔ
Line 57:		Line 54:
	\| c͡ç ɟ͡ʝ		\| c͡ç ɟ͡ʝ
	\| k͡x g͡ɣ		\| k͡x g͡ɣ
	\|
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
Line 66:		Line 62:
	\| f v		\| f v
	\| θ ð		\| θ ð
	\| s z<br>θ̠ ð̠		\| s z<br />θ̠ ð̠
	\| ʃ ʒ		\| ʃ ʒ
	\| ʂ ʐ		\| ʂ ʐ
Line 74:		Line 70:
	\| χ ʁ		\| χ ʁ
	\| ħ ʕ		\| ħ ʕ
	~~\| ʜ ʢ~~
	\| h ɦ		\| h ɦ
	\|-		\|-
Line 87:		Line 82:
	\| j		\| j
	\| ɰ		\| ɰ
	\|		\| ʁ̞
	\|
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
Line 103:		Line 97:
	\|		\|
	\| ʀ		\| ʀ
	\|		\| ʜ ʢ
	~~\| я~~
	\|		\|
	\|-		\|-
Line 118:		Line 111:
	\|		\|
	\| ɢ̆		\| ɢ̆
	\|
	\| ʡ̯		\| ʡ̯
	\|		\|
Line 132:		Line 124:
	\| ʎ̥˔		\| ʎ̥˔
	\| ʟ̝̊ ʟ̝		\| ʟ̝̊ ʟ̝
	\|
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
Line 147:		Line 138:
	\| ʎ		\| ʎ
	\| ʟ		\| ʟ
	\|
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
Line 161:		Line 151:
	\|		\|
	\| ʎ̯		\| ʎ̯
	\|
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
Line 167:		Line 156:
	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}
			====Multiarticulated====

	===Non-pulmonic consonants===		===Non-pulmonic consonants===
	====Ejectives====		====Ejectives====
	~~Ejective consonants are marked in the IPA with an apostrophe. Voiced ejectives are thought by many to be impossible for humans to produce.~~
	{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 884px; text-align:center;"		{\| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 884px; text-align:center;"
	! style="width: 68px; "\|		! style="width: 68px; "\|
Line 188:		Line 177:
	\|-		\|-
	! style="text-align: center; "\|Plosive		! style="text-align: center; "\|Plosive
	\| p'		\| pʼ
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\| t'		\| tʼ
	\|		\|
	\| ʈ'		\| ʈʼ
	\|		\|
	\| c'		\| cʼ
	\| k'		\| kʼ
	\| q'		\| qʼ
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
Line 203:		Line 192:
	\|-		\|-
	! style="text-align: center; "\|Affricate		! style="text-align: center; "\|Affricate
	\| ~~p͡ɸ'~~		\| p͡ɸʼ
	\| ~~p̪͡f'~~		\| p̪͡fʼ
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\| ~~t͡ʃ'~~		\| t͡ʃʼ
	\| ~~ʈ͡ʂ'~~		\| ʈ͡ʂʼ
	\| ~~t͡ɕ'~~		\| t͡ɕʼ
	\| ~~c͡ç'~~		\| c͡çʼ
	\| ~~k͡x'~~		\| k͡xʼ
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
Line 218:		Line 207:
	\|-		\|-
	! style="text-align: center; "\|Fricative		! style="text-align: center; "\|Fricative
	\| ɸ'		\| ɸʼ
	\| f'		\| fʼ
	\| θ'		\| θʼ
	\| s'		\| sʼ
	\| ʃ'		\| ʃʼ
	\| ʂ'		\| ʂʼ
	\| ɕ'		\| ɕʼ
	\| ç'		\| çʼ
	\| x'		\| xʼ
	\| χ'		\| χʼ
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|		\|
	\|}		\|}
			====Implosives====
			====Clicks====

	==Vowel chart==		==Vowel chart==

EmperorZelos: 1 revision: Think this is all, saving it while I can

2012-11-12T16:42:04Z

1 revision: Think this is all, saving it while I can

← Older revision	Revision as of 16:42, 12 November 2012
(No difference)

Conlang at 20:51, 19 July 2012

2012-07-19T20:51:14Z

New page

==Consonant charts==
===Pulmonic consonants===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 884px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 68px; "|
! style="width: 68px; "|Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; "|Labio-dental
! style="width: 68px; "|Dental
! style="width: 68px; "|Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; "|Post-alveolar
! style="width: 68px; "|Retroflex
! style="width: 68px; "|Alveolo-palatal
! style="width: 68px; "|Palatal
! style="width: 68px; "|Velar
! style="width: 68px; "|Uvular
! style="width: 68px; "|Pharyngeal
! style="width: 68px; "|Epiglottal
! style="width: 68px; "|Glottal
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Nasal
| m̥ m
| ɱ
| n̪
| n̥ n
| n̠
| ɳ
|
| ɲ̥ ɲ
| ŋ̊ ŋ
| ɴ
|
|
|
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Plosive
| p b
| p̪ b̪
| t̪ d̪
| t d
| t̠ d̠
| ʈ ɖ
|
| c ɟ
| k g
| q ɢ
|
| ʡ
| ʔ
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Affricate
| p͡ɸ b͡β
| p̪͡f b̪͡v
| t̪͡θ d̪͡ð
| t͡s d͡z
| t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
| ʈ͡ʂ ɖ͡ʐ
| t͡ɕ d͡ʑ
| c͡ç ɟ͡ʝ
| k͡x g͡ɣ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Fricative
| ɸ β
| f v
| θ ð
| s z<br>θ̠ ð̠
| ʃ ʒ
| ʂ ʐ
| ɕ ʑ
| ç ʝ
| x ɣ
| χ ʁ
| ħ ʕ
| ʜ ʢ
| h ɦ
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Approximant
| β̞
| ʋ
|
| ɹ
|
| ɻ
|
| j
| ɰ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Trill
| ʙ
|
|
| r
|
| ɽ͡r
|
|
|
| ʀ
|
| я
|
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Flap or tap
| ⱱ̟
| ⱱ
|
| ɾ
|
| ɽ
|
|
|
| ɢ̆
|
| ʡ̯
|
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Lateral fric.
|
|
|
| ɬ ɮ
|
| ɭ˔̊
|
| ʎ̥˔
| ʟ̝̊ ʟ̝
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Lateral app.
|
|
|
| l
|
| ɭ
|
| ʎ
| ʟ
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Lateral flap
|
|
|
| ɺ
|
| ɺ̠
|
| ʎ̯
|
|
|
|
|
|}

===Non-pulmonic consonants===
====Ejectives====
Ejective consonants are marked in the IPA with an apostrophe. Voiced ejectives are thought by many to be impossible for humans to produce.
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 884px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 68px; "|
! style="width: 68px; "|Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; "|Labio-dental
! style="width: 68px; "|Dental
! style="width: 68px; "|Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; "|Post-alveolar
! style="width: 68px; "|Retroflex
! style="width: 68px; "|Alveolo-palatal
! style="width: 68px; "|Palatal
! style="width: 68px; "|Velar
! style="width: 68px; "|Uvular
! style="width: 68px; "|Pharyngeal
! style="width: 68px; "|Epiglottal
! style="width: 68px; "|Glottal
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Plosive
| p'
|
|
| t'
|
| ʈ'
|
| c'
| k'
| q'
|
|
|
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Affricate
| p͡ɸ'
| p̪͡f'
|
|
| t͡ʃ'
| ʈ͡ʂ'
| t͡ɕ'
| c͡ç'
| k͡x'
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Fricative
| ɸ'
| f'
| θ'
| s'
| ʃ'
| ʂ'
| ɕ'
| ç'
| x'
| χ'
|
|
|
|}

==Vowel chart==
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center"
! style="width: 90px; "|
! style="width: 90px; "|Front
! style="width: 90px; "|Near-front
! style="width: 90px; "|Central
! style="width: 90px; "|Near-back
! style="width: 90px; "|Back
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Close
| i y
|
| ɨ ʉ
|
| ɯ u
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Near-close
|
| ɪ ʏ
| ɪ̈ ʊ̈
| ʊ
|
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Close-mid
| e ø
|
| ɘ ɵ
|
| ɤ o
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Mid
| e̞ ø̞
|
| ə
|
| ɤ̞ o̞
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Open-mid
| ɛ œ
|
| ɜ ɞ
|
| ʌ ɔ
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Near-open
| æ
|
| ɐ
|
|
|-
! style="text-align: center; "|Open
| a ɶ
|
| ä
|
| ɑ ɒ
|}
Here is another version of the vowel chart:
{| class="nounderlines" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding=0 style="text-align:center; background:transparent;"
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;"
||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Front'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-front'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Central'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-back'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Back'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close'''
| style="height:210px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position:relative;width:300px;height:210px;">[[Image:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px]]<div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; top:0px; left:0px;">
{| style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;"
|-
| style="width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;" |


<div style="position:absolute; left:5%; width:2.33em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
i • y</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:43.5%; width:2.33em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ɨ • ʉ</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:82%; width:3em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ɯ • u</div>


<div style="position:absolute; left:29%; width:2.33em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ɪ • ʏ</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:47.5%; width:2.66em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ɪ̈ • ʊ̈</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 69%; width: 1.5em; top: 16%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white;">• ʊ</div>


<div style="position:absolute; left:16%; width:2.66em; top:30%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
e • ø</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:47.5%; width:2.8em; top:30%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ɘ • ɵ</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:2.66em; top:30%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ɤ • o</div>


<div style="position:absolute; left:24.4%; width:2.33em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
e̞ • ø̞</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:57.5%; width:1em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ə</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:2.66em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ɤ̞ • o̞</div>


<div style="position:absolute; left:29.5%; width:2.66em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ɛ • œ</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:57.6%; width:2.33em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ɜ • ɞ</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:84.5%; width:2.33em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ʌ • ɔ</div>


<div style="position:absolute; left:38%; width:1.66em; top:73%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
æ •</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:64.2%; width:1em; top:73%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ɐ</div>


<div style="position:absolute; left:43%; width:2.66em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
a • ɶ</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:66.9%; width:1em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ä</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:83.8%; width:2.66em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ɑ • ɒ</div>
|}
</div></div>
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑close'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close‑mid'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Mid'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open‑mid'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑open'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open'''
|}
[[Category:Guides]]

Guide:IPA - Revision history

Samstag: changed 'uvuler' to uvular

Учхљёная: Unfinished.

EmperorZelos: 1 revision: Think this is all, saving it while I can

Conlang at 20:51, 19 July 2012