Haššûl - Revision history

Chrysophylax: Text replacement - "Category:Conlangs" to "Category:Languages"

2017-01-20T03:22:58Z

Text replacement - "Category:Conlangs" to "Category:Languages"

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:22, 20 January 2017
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	[[Category:~~Conlangs~~]] [[Category:A priori]] [[Category:Artlangs]] [[Category:User:Nicolasstraccia]] [[Category:Yrḳuti]]		[[Category:Languages]] [[Category:A priori]] [[Category:Artlangs]] [[Category:User:Nicolasstraccia]] [[Category:Yrḳuti]]

Nicolasstraccia: /* SAMPLES */

2016-06-27T21:15:05Z

SAMPLES

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:15, 27 June 2016
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	:{\|		:{\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| ~~‹''~~Manxên eye'Rûl~~''›~~		\| {{cardo\|Manxên eye'Rûl}}
	\|-		\|-
	\| /män.ˈχeːn e.je.ˈɾuːl/		\| /män.ˈχeːn e.je.ˈɾuːl/
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	:{\|		:{\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| ~~‹''~~wânelššappš-~~''›~~		\| {{cardo\|wânelššappš-}}
	\|-		\|-
	\| /wäː.nel.ʃːä.pːʃ-/		\| /wäː.nel.ʃːä.pːʃ-/
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	:{\|		:{\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| ~~‹''~~aššašakti~~''›~~		\| {{cardo\|aššašakti}}
	\|-		\|-
	\| /ä.ʃːä.ˈʃäk.ti/		\| /ä.ʃːä.ˈʃäk.ti/

Nicolasstraccia: /* Derivation of adjectives */

2016-06-27T21:13:10Z

Derivation of adjectives

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:13, 27 June 2016
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	:{\|		:{\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''hanaptilir hanaptupepšeš''		\| {{cardo\|hanaptilir hanaptupepšeš}}
	\|-		\|-
	\| {hanap-(t)ilir hanaptupepšeš}		\| {hanap-(t)ilir hanaptupepšeš}
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	:{\|		:{\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''happ(at)ilir hanaptweš''		\| {{cardo\|happ(at)ilir hanaptweš}}
	\|-		\|-
	\| <nowiki>{happ=a-(t)ilir ha<na>p=tu-eš}</nowiki>		\| <nowiki>{happ=a-(t)ilir ha<na>p=tu-eš}</nowiki>
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	\|-		\|-
	\|}		\|}


	===Denominal verbs===		===Denominal verbs===

Nicolasstraccia: /* MARKING HIERARCHY */

2016-06-27T21:01:36Z

MARKING HIERARCHY

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:01, 27 June 2016
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	====Nominal marking====		====Nominal marking====

			====Verbal marking====

	:{\|		:{\|
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	\|-		\|-
	\|}		\|}


	{\| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center"		{\| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center"
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	\|}		\|}
	<sup>1</sup> the verb receives an incorporated noun in genitive compound; akin to a construct state marking in the verb.		<sup>1</sup> the verb receives an incorporated noun in genitive compound; akin to a construct state marking in the verb.

	~~====Verbal marking====~~

	{\| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center"		{\| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center"

Nicolasstraccia: /* SAMPLES */

2016-05-11T04:05:45Z

SAMPLES

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:05, 11 May 2016
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	\| e=n- \|\| -happ=a- \|\| -ra=z- \|\| -Ø- \|\| -Ø- \|\| -ô- \|\| -r- \|\| -Ø		\| e=n- \|\| -happ=a- \|\| -ra=z- \|\| -Ø- \|\| -Ø- \|\| -ô- \|\| -r- \|\| -Ø
	\|-		\|-
	\| 2S.~~GEN~~ \|\| to.burn=TR \|\| ~~PRES~~.~~FUT~~.~~IPF~~ \|\| ~~DIR~~ \|\| ~~UNSPEC~~ \|\| \|\| ~~NEG~~ \|\| ~~IND~~		\| {{sc\|2s.gen}} \|\| to.burn={{sc\|tr}} \|\| {{sc\|pres.fut.ipf}} \|\| {{sc\|dir}} \|\| {{sc\|unspec}} \|\| {{sc\|ipf}} \|\| {{sc\|neg}} \|\| {{sc\|ind}}
	\|-		\|-
	\| colspan=8\| ‹›, ""		\| colspan=8\| ‹›, ""

Nicolasstraccia: /* LEXICON */

2016-05-11T03:54:06Z

LEXICON

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:54, 11 May 2016
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	\| luh- \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|		\| luh- \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| bâltuzaš- \|\| \|\| v \|\| inc \|\| \|\| "to.onion-up.chop" \|\| The lenited ''-tt-'' (> ''-d-'') of the {{sc\|vlz2}} resurfaces as ''-t-'' before the [sibilant-vowel-sibilant} sequence		\| bâltuzaš- \|\| \|\| v \|\| inc \|\| \|\| "to.onion-up.chop" \|\| The lenited ''-tt-'' (> ''-d-'') of the {{sc\|vlz2}} resurfaces as ''-t-'' before the [sibilant-vowel-sibilant] sequence
	\|}		\|}

Nicolasstraccia: /* Genitive possessive */

2016-05-11T03:51:52Z

Genitive possessive

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:51, 11 May 2016
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	===Genitive possessive===		===Genitive possessive===

	The possession of a noun is marked with the enclitic form of the genitive pronouns, bearing the same person and number ({{sc\|1s.gen = 1s.pos}}, "my", etc).		The possession of a noun is marked with the enclitic form of the genitive pronouns, bearing the same person and number ({{sc\|1s.gen}}={{sc\|1s.pos}}, ''"my"'', etc).

	Whenever a genitive pronoun in its long form is used in a clause (e.g. when the possessor is explicitly mentioned), possession marking is dropped from the arguments and the roles are marked by their syntactic relation with the pronoun (order ''possessed-{{sc\|gen}}-possessor'').		Whenever a genitive pronoun in its long form is used in a clause (e.g. when the possessor is explicitly mentioned), possession marking is dropped from the arguments and the roles are marked by their syntactic relation with the pronoun (order ''possessed-{{sc\|gen}}-possessor'').
	For instance, in the sentence '' "Manxên eyer Rûl" '' ('' "a man's she-dog" ''), the possessor is mentioned (''rûl'', 'a.man'), and therefore the long version of the third person singular genitive pronoun (''eyer'') is used. The form ''**eyManxên eyer Rûl'' ({{sc\|1s.pos}}-she.dog {{sc\|1s.gen}} man), using the short form of the third person singular genitive pronoun (''ey-''), would be incorrect.		For instance, in the sentence ''"Manxên eyer Rûl"'' (''"a man's she-dog"''), the possessor is mentioned (''rûl'', 'a.man'), and therefore the long version of the third person singular genitive pronoun (''eyer'') is used. The form ''**eyManxên eyer Rûl'' ({{sc\|1s.pos}}-she.dog {{sc\|1s.gen}} man), using the short form of the third person singular genitive pronoun (''ey-''), would be incorrect.

	===Negative possessive===		===Negative possessive===

Nicolasstraccia: /* Negative possessive */

2016-05-11T03:47:06Z

Negative possessive

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:47, 11 May 2016
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	===Negative possessive===		===Negative possessive===

	The enclitic form of the negative pronouns is used in the same way as that of the genitive pronouns, likewise bearing the same person and number ({{sc\|1s.neg = 1s.neg.pos}}, '' "not.my" '', etc.), to indicate a non-belonging relationship. E.g. ''''' 'rexlanneš' ''''', {re=x-lann-eš} {{sc\|1s.neg.pos}}-house-[[sc\|sg}}, '' 'not.my.house' ''.		The enclitic form of the negative pronouns is used in the same way as that of the genitive pronouns, likewise bearing the same person and number ({{sc\|1s.neg}}={{sc\|1s.neg.pos}}, ''"not.my"'', etc.), to indicate a non-belonging relationship. E.g. '''''<nowiki>'</nowiki>rexlanneš<nowiki>'</nowiki>''''', {re=x-lann-eš} {{sc\|1s.neg.pos}}-house-{{sc\|sg}}, ''<nowiki>'</nowiki>not.my.house<nowiki>'</nowiki>''.

	==DERIVATIONAL MORPHOLOGY==		==DERIVATIONAL MORPHOLOGY==

Nicolasstraccia: /* MARKING HIERARCHY */

2016-05-11T03:41:36Z

MARKING HIERARCHY

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:41, 11 May 2016
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	\|-		\|-
	\|}		\|}
			<sup>1</sup> the verb receives an incorporated noun in genitive compound; akin to a construct state marking in the verb.

	====Verbal marking====		====Verbal marking====
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	* haptu- < happ=ttu-		* haptu- < happ=ttu-
	~~<sup>1</sup> the verb receives an incorporated noun in genitive compound; akin to a construct state marking in the verb.~~

	==DEICTICS==		==DEICTICS==

Nicolasstraccia: /* Slot population */

2016-05-11T03:35:32Z

Slot population

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:35, 11 May 2016
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	! Aspect \|\| Marker \|\| Notes		! Aspect \|\| Marker \|\| Notes
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{sc\|}} \|\| -ô- \|\|		\| Imperfective/Atelic {{sc\|ipf}} \|\| -ô- \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{sc\|}} \|\| -ta- \|\|		\| Perfective/Telic {{sc\|perf}} \|\| -ta- \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{sc\|}} \|\| -û- \|\|		\| {{sc\|}} \|\| -û- \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{sc\|}} \|\| -î- \|\|		\| Progressive/Continuous {{sc\|prog}}/{{sc\|cont}} \|\| -î- \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| {{sc\|}} \|\| -ne- \|\|		\| Resultative {{sc\|res}} \|\| -ne- \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| Tense/aspect \|\| -Ø- \|\| Unmarked aspect in Slot 4 points towards the tense/aspect marking in Slot 1 (aspects: perfective, gnomic, imperfective); a gnomic/habitual aspect is also convenient by leaving the agent pronoun in Slot -2 unmarked.		\| Tense/aspect \|\| -Ø- \|\| Unmarked aspect in Slot 4 points towards the tense/aspect marking in Slot 1 (aspects: perfective, gnomic, imperfective); a gnomic/habitual aspect is also convenient by leaving the agent pronoun in Slot -2 unmarked.