Kuyugwazian - Revision history

Jukethatbox at 02:27, 19 November 2023

2023-11-19T02:27:39Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:27, 19 November 2023
Line 2:		Line 2:
	\|name = Kuyugwazian		\|name = Kuyugwazian
	\|nativename = kŭyŭgwažen toohlŭžŭn<br/>kŭyŭgwažennŭ		\|nativename = kŭyŭgwažen toohlŭžŭn<br/>kŭyŭgwažennŭ
	\|pronunciation = [kɯjɯɡˈwaʒɛn ˈtoːxlɯʒɯn]<br/>[kɯjɯɡˈwaʒɛnnɯ]		\|pronunciation = kɯjɯɡˈwaʒɛn ˈtoːxlɯʒɯn]<br/>[kɯjɯɡˈwaʒɛnnɯ
	\|~~region~~ = Kŭyŭgwažtow		\|states = Kŭyŭgwažtow
	\|ethnicity = Kŭyŭgwaž (''kŭyŭgwažüülŭn'')		\|ethnicity = Kŭyŭgwaž (''kŭyŭgwažüülŭn'')
	\|speakers = {{formatnum:22300000}}		\|speakers = {{formatnum:22300000}}
	\|date = 6424		\|date = 6424
	\|setting = [[Verse:Calémere\|Calémere]]		\|setting = [[Verse:Calémere\|Calémere]]
	\|familycolor = ~~#6495ED~~		\|familycolor = Uto-Aztecan
	\|fam1 = Kenengyry languages		\|fam1 = Kenengyry languages
	\|fam2 = Northern Central Kenengyry		\|fam2 = Northern Central Kenengyry
	\|creator = [[User:Lili21~~\|Lili21]]~~		\|creator = User:Lili21
	\|created = Jun 2018		\|created = Jun 2018
	\|~~script~~ = Chlouvānem script for Kuyugwazian		\|scripts = Chlouvānem script for Kuyugwazian
	\|nation = Kŭyŭgwažtow		\|nation = Kŭyŭgwažtow
	}}		}}

Lili21 at 20:47, 14 May 2020

2020-05-14T20:47:23Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:47, 14 May 2020
Line 5:		Line 5:
	\|region = Kŭyŭgwažtow		\|region = Kŭyŭgwažtow
	\|ethnicity = Kŭyŭgwaž (''kŭyŭgwažüülŭn'')		\|ethnicity = Kŭyŭgwaž (''kŭyŭgwažüülŭn'')
	\|speakers = {{formatnum:~~16300000~~}}		\|speakers = {{formatnum:22300000}}
	\|date = 6424		\|date = 6424
	\|setting = [[Verse:Calémere\|Calémere]]		\|setting = [[Verse:Calémere\|Calémere]]

Lili21 at 11:19, 22 October 2019

2019-10-22T11:19:13Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:19, 22 October 2019
Line 5:		Line 5:
	\|region = Kŭyŭgwažtow		\|region = Kŭyŭgwažtow
	\|ethnicity = Kŭyŭgwaž (''kŭyŭgwažüülŭn'')		\|ethnicity = Kŭyŭgwaž (''kŭyŭgwažüülŭn'')
	\|speakers = {{formatnum:~~9300000~~}}		\|speakers = {{formatnum:16300000}}
	\|date = 6424		\|date = 6424
	\|setting = [[Verse:Calémere\|Calémere]]		\|setting = [[Verse:Calémere\|Calémere]]
Line 16:		Line 16:
	\|nation = Kŭyŭgwažtow		\|nation = Kŭyŭgwažtow
	}}		}}
	'''Kuyugwazian''', natively ''kŭyŭgwažen toohlŭžŭn'' or simply ''kŭyŭgwažennŭ'', is a [[Verse:Calémere\|Calémerian]] language spoken on Márusúturon. It belongs to the Northern Central branch of the [[Kenengyry languages]] (''kenengŭri toohlŭžüül''), and is the ethnic language of the Kŭyŭgwaž people (''kŭyŭgwažen haalyŭn'' or ''kŭyŭgwažüülŭn''), being the majority language in their country, Kŭyŭgwažtow, as well as being spoken in the sizable ethnic Kŭyŭgwaž community in the [[Verse:Chlouvānem Inquisition\|Chlouvānem Inquisition]] (amounting to about ~~one third~~ of all Kuyugwazian speakers).		'''Kuyugwazian''', natively ''kŭyŭgwažen toohlŭžŭn'' or simply ''kŭyŭgwažennŭ'', is a [[Verse:Calémere\|Calémerian]] language spoken on Márusúturon. It belongs to the Northern Central branch of the [[Kenengyry languages]] (''kenengŭri toohlŭžüül''), and is the ethnic language of the Kŭyŭgwaž people (''kŭyŭgwažen haalyŭn'' or ''kŭyŭgwažüülŭn''), being the majority language in their country, Kŭyŭgwažtow, as well as being spoken in the sizable ethnic Kŭyŭgwaž community in the [[Verse:Chlouvānem Inquisition\|Chlouvānem Inquisition]] (amounting to about 45% of all Kuyugwazian speakers).

	It is closely related to the most widespread of the Kenengyry languages, [[Soenjoan]] (''soyŭnyaan toohlŭžŭn'' in Kuyugwazian), however it is more conservative in its morphology.		It is closely related to the most widespread of the Kenengyry languages, [[Soenjoan]] (''soyŭnyaan toohlŭžŭn'' in Kuyugwazian), however it is more conservative in its morphology.

Lili21: /* Consonants */

2018-07-19T17:01:24Z

Consonants

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:01, 19 July 2018
Line 59:		Line 59:
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan=2 \| Approximants		! colspan=2 \| Approximants
	\| \|\| \|\| '''j''' j \|\| '''w''' w		\| \|\| \|\| '''y''' j \|\| '''w''' w
	\|}		\|}

Lili21: /* Nouns */

2018-07-01T21:02:00Z

Nouns

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:02, 1 July 2018
Line 104:		Line 104:
	\|-		\|-
	! Accusative		! Accusative
	\| -ŭr \|\| bolŭmŭr \|\| leewŭr \|\| ~~žaaglar~~ \|\| ~~mirer~~		\| -ŭr/-ːr \|\| bolŭmŭr \|\| leewŭr \|\| žaaglaar \|\| mireer
	\|-		\|-
	! Genitive		! Genitive

Lili21: /* Nouns */

2018-07-01T21:01:31Z

Nouns

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:01, 1 July 2018
Line 104:		Line 104:
	\|-		\|-
	! Accusative		! Accusative
	\| -ŭr~~/-ː~~ \|\| bolŭmŭr \|\| leewŭr \|\| ~~žaaglaa~~ \|\| ~~miree~~		\| -ŭr \|\| bolŭmŭr \|\| leewŭr \|\| žaaglar \|\| mirer
	\|-		\|-
	! Genitive		! Genitive

Lili21: Created page with "{{Infobox language |name = Kuyugwazian |nativename = kŭyŭgwažen toohlŭžŭn
kŭyŭgwažennŭ |pronunciation = [kɯjɯɡˈwaʒɛn ˈtoːxlɯʒɯn]
[k..."

2018-06-30T20:17:08Z

Created page with "{{Infobox language |name = Kuyugwazian |nativename = kŭyŭgwažen toohlŭžŭn kŭyŭgwažennŭ |pronunciation = [kɯjɯɡˈwaʒɛn ˈtoːxlɯʒɯn] [k..."

New page

{{Infobox language
|name = Kuyugwazian
|nativename = kŭyŭgwažen toohlŭžŭn kŭyŭgwažennŭ
|pronunciation = [kɯjɯɡˈwaʒɛn ˈtoːxlɯʒɯn] [kɯjɯɡˈwaʒɛnnɯ]
|region = Kŭyŭgwažtow
|ethnicity = Kŭyŭgwaž (''kŭyŭgwažüülŭn'')
|speakers = {{formatnum:9300000}}
|date = 6424
|setting = [[Verse:Calémere|Calémere]]
|familycolor = #6495ED
|fam1 = Kenengyry languages
|fam2 = Northern Central Kenengyry
|creator = [[User:Lili21|Lili21]]
|created = Jun 2018
|script = Chlouvānem script for Kuyugwazian
|nation = Kŭyŭgwažtow
}}
'''Kuyugwazian''', natively ''kŭyŭgwažen toohlŭžŭn'' or simply ''kŭyŭgwažennŭ'', is a [[Verse:Calémere|Calémerian]] language spoken on Márusúturon. It belongs to the Northern Central branch of the [[Kenengyry languages]] (''kenengŭri toohlŭžüül''), and is the ethnic language of the Kŭyŭgwaž people (''kŭyŭgwažen haalyŭn'' or ''kŭyŭgwažüülŭn''), being the majority language in their country, Kŭyŭgwažtow, as well as being spoken in the sizable ethnic Kŭyŭgwaž community in the [[Verse:Chlouvānem Inquisition|Chlouvānem Inquisition]] (amounting to about one third of all Kuyugwazian speakers).

It is closely related to the most widespread of the Kenengyry languages, [[Soenjoan]] (''soyŭnyaan toohlŭžŭn'' in Kuyugwazian), however it is more conservative in its morphology.

==External History==
==Phonology==
===Orthography===
Kuyugwazian, like many languages of that area of Vīṭadælteh in the former Kaiṣamā, has been natively written in the last 60 years in an adapted version of the [[Chlouvānem#Writing_system_-_J.C4.ABmal.C4.81.E1.B9.87a|Chlouvānem abugida]], with a few adapted glyphs to better accomodate the phonemes of Kuyugwazian not found in Chlouvānem. Chlouvānem loanwords are, in the most formal registers, written etymologically, as they are in Chlouvānem, while in less informal styles they are written according to Kuyugwazian pronunciation.

===Consonants===
Kuyugwazian has an average consonant inventory consisting of 23 phonemes, none of them particularly rare cross-linguistically:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan=2 | → PoA ↓ Manner !! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar
|-
! colspan=2 | Nasals
| '''m''' m || '''n''' n || ||
|-
! rowspan=2 | Plosives !! Voiceless
| '''p''' p || '''t''' t || || '''k''' k
|-
! Voiced
| '''b''' b || '''d''' d || || '''g''' g
|-
! rowspan=2 | Affricates !! Voiceless
| || '''c''' ts || '''č''' tʃ ||
|-
! Voiced
| || '''dz''' dz || '''dž''' dʒ ||
|-
! rowspan=2 | Fricatives !! Voiceless
| '''f''' f || '''s''' s '''š''' ʃ || || '''h''' x
|-
! Voiced
| '''v''' v || '''z''' z '''ž''' ʒ || ||
|-
! colspan=2 | Laterals
| || '''l''' l || ||
|-
! colspan=2 | Trill
| || '''r''' r || ||
|-
! colspan=2 | Approximants
| || || '''j''' j || '''w''' w
|}

===Vowels===
The Kuyugwazian vowel inventory consists of 15 monophthongs (7 long-short pairs and one lone quality) and three diphthongs, one of them only found in loanwords. All vocalic phonemes are oral.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
! !! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
! High
| '''i ü ii üü''' i y iː yː || '''ŭ''' ɯ || '''u uu''' u uː
|-
! Mid
| '''e ee ö öö''' ɛ eː œ øː || || '''o oo''' ɔ oː
|-
! Low
| || '''a aa''' a aː ||
|-
! Diphthongs
| '''ay''' ai̯ '''ey''' ei̯1 || ||'''aw''' au̯
|}
# In Chlouvānem loanwords only.

===Prosody===
====Stress====
====Intonation====
===Phonotactics===
==Morphology==
===Consonant reduction===
A common morphophonological feature in many Kenengyry languages is consonant reduction after long vowels, quite similar to the phenomenon of consonant gradation in Uralic languages. In Northern Central Kenengyry languages, such as Kuyugwazian and Soenjoan, this process happened after long vowels (not short ones nor diphthongs, but after a short ''high'' vowel and a resonant) and only if followed by a vowel. While many of these triggering circumstances were later lost or modified, some inflections require a stem with a reduced consonant. Two common examples of inflections using a reduced consonant are the accusative singular of most nouns and the definite suffix (article) ''-ŭn'':
* "milk (NOM), milk (ACC), the milk" – *leet, *leetɯr, *leet-indɯ > ''leet, leewŭr, leewŭn'' (long vowel)
* "jug(NOM), jug (ACC), the jug" – *lata, *latar, *lata-indɯ > ''lat, latŭr, latŭn'' (short vowel, therefore no consonant reduction)
* "friend (NOM), friend (ACC), the friend" – *jurk, *jurkɯr, *jurk-indɯ > ''žurg, žužŭr, žužŭn'' (high short vowel plus resonant)

===Nouns===
Kuyugwazian nouns are inflected, mostly agglutinatively, for seven cases and two numbers (singular and plural):
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Case !! (singular) form !! consonant stem, no reduction ''bolŭn'', ''-m'' "house" !! consonant stem with reduction ''leet'' "milk" !! -a vowel stem ''žaagla'' "horse" !! Other vowel stem ''miži'', ''-re'' "woman"
|-
! Nominative
| (lemma form) || bolŭn || leet || žaagla || miži
|-
! Accusative
| -ŭr/-ː || bolŭmŭr || leewŭr || žaaglaa || miree
|-
! Genitive
| -ŭne/-ne || bolŭmŭne || leewŭne || žaaglane || mirene
|-
! Partitive
| -(y)o || bolŭmo || leewo || žaaglayo || mireyo
|-
! Dative
| -tüh || bolŭmtüh || leettüh || žaaglatüh || miretüh
|-
! Prolative
| -or/-r || bolŭmor || leewor || žaaglar || mirer
|-
! Ablative
| -(ː)šŭl || bolŭmšŭl || leetšŭl || žaaglaašŭl || mireešŭl
|}

The nominative-accusative plural is formed by adding ''-üül'' (consonant stems) or ''-yül'' (vowel stems), e.g. ''bolŭmüül'', ''žužüül'' "friends", ''žaaglayül'', ''mireyül''.

The partitive plural is formed by adding ''-(y)ulaa''/''-wlaa'', e.g. ''bolŭmulaa'', ''žužulaa'', ''žaaglawlaa'', ''mireyulaa''.

The plural forms of other cases are formed by adding ''-wŭ-'' and then the singular ending, e.g. ''bolŭmwŭne'', ''žurgwŭtüh'', ''žaaglawŭr'', ''mirewŭšŭl''.

==Syntax==
===Constituent order===
===Noun phrase===
===Verb phrase===
===Sentence phrase===
===Dependent clauses===
==Example texts==
==Other resources==
==Notes==
[[Category:Calémere]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Artlangs]]

Kuyugwazian - Revision history

Jukethatbox at 02:27, 19 November 2023

Lili21 at 20:47, 14 May 2020

Lili21 at 11:19, 22 October 2019

Lili21: /* Consonants */

Lili21: /* Nouns */

Lili21: /* Nouns */

Lili21: Created page with "{{Infobox language |name = Kuyugwazian |nativename = kŭyŭgwažen toohlŭžŭnkŭyŭgwažennŭ |pronunciation = [kɯjɯɡˈwaʒɛn ˈtoːxlɯʒɯn][k..."

Lili21: Created page with "{{Infobox language |name = Kuyugwazian |nativename = kŭyŭgwažen toohlŭžŭn
kŭyŭgwažennŭ |pronunciation = [kɯjɯɡˈwaʒɛn ˈtoːxlɯʒɯn]
[k..."