Ashucky: Created page with "'''Laefêvëši''' has several types of numerals. == Cardinal numerals == {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" ! colspan="15" | Numbers |- ! Num. !! Full || Clitic || rowspan="11..."

2014-11-06T19:42:20Z

Created page with "'''Laefêvëši''' has several types of numerals. == Cardinal numerals == {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" ! colspan="15" | Numbers |- ! Num. !! Full || Clitic || rowspan="11..."

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'''Laefêvëši''' has several types of numerals.

== Cardinal numerals ==
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
! colspan="15" | Numbers
|-
! Num. !! Full || Clitic || rowspan="11" | || Num. || Full || Clitic || rowspan="11" | || Num. || Full || Clitic || rowspan="11" | || Num. || Full || Clitic
|-
| '''0''' || mítta || - || '''10''' || šála || -assi || colspan="3" | || colspan="3" |
|-
| '''1''' || sá || -esi || '''11''' || sýša || -asi || colspan="3" | || '''100''' || ǿse || -essi
|-
| '''2''' || vrâ || -edi || '''12''' || séva || -adi || '''20''' || vrála || -addi || '''200''' || vráse || -eddi
|-
| '''3''' || lía || -eli || '''13''' || sélia || -ali || '''30''' || líala || -alli || '''300''' || ljáse || -elli
|-
| '''4''' || mâ || -emi || '''14''' || séma || -ami || '''40''' || mâla || -ammi || '''400''' || máse || -emmi
|-
| '''5''' || lúe || -eti || '''15''' || sélue || -ati || '''50''' || lúela || -atti || '''500''' || lêse || -etti
|-
| '''6''' || lái || -eki || '''16''' || seína || -aki || '''60''' || láinala || -akki || '''600''' || laínse || -ekki
|-
| '''7''' || léi || -eni || '''17''' || séina || -ani || '''70''' || léiala || -anni || '''700''' || léise || -enni
|-
| '''8''' || lêja || -egi || '''18''' || sélna || -agi || '''80''' || lêjala || -aggi || '''800''' || jálejse || -eggi
|-
| '''9''' || fará || -efi || '''19''' || séra || -afi || '''90''' || farála || -affi || '''900''' || faráse || -effi
|}

For numbers like 21, 23 and so forth, the unit comes first, followed by the ten; they're linked together by '''-i-''', or '''-u-''' when the unit ends on ''-i''. 
Examples:
* 21: sá'''i'''vrála
* 33: lía'''i'''líala
* 66: lái'''u'''láinala
* 67: léi'''u'''láinala
* 105: ǿse lúe
* 318: ljáse sélna
* 540: lêse mâla
* 677: laínse léiuléiala
* 842: jálejse vrâimâla
* 999: faráse faráifarála
 
Higher numbers (thousands, hundreds, millions, etc.) follow a simmilar pattern than tens and hundreds: simply add the appropriate suffix to the number. 
The suffixes are:
* thousand: -'''(i)nne'''
* million: -'''(i)tte '''
* billion (milliard): -'''(i)kke'''
* trillion (billion): -'''(i)ffe '''

Examples:
* 1000: asínne
* 2000: vrâinne
* 7000: léinne
* 10,000: šálainne
* 13,000: séliainne
* 50,000: lúelainne
* 87,000: léiulêjalainne
* 100,000: ǿseinne
* 1,000,000: asítte
* 1,000,000,000: asíkke
* 1,000,000,000,000: asíffe
 
Units and tens are always written together; hundreds and units and tens are written separate unless when a suffix is added, then they're written together (but no other changes occur). 
Examples:
* 189,027: ǿsefaráilêjalainne léiuvrála
* 8,354,924: lêjaitte ljásemâilúelainne faráse mâivrála
* 530,402,084,912: lêselíalaikke másevrâitte mâilêjalainne faráse séva

==== Clitic forms ====
The clitic forms are suffixed to nouns; there can be more than one suffix per noun.

Example:
* (364,000) ''three hundred sixty-four thousand years'': eróelliemiakkinne (eróelliemiakkinne)

== Ordinal numerals ==
Ordinal numerals decline like adjectives.

{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="2" | Ordinal numerals
|-
! Number !! Singular
|-
! 0
| mílli
|-
! 1
| asíli
|-
! 2
| adíli
|-
! 3
| lítli
|-
! 4
| mátli
|-
! 5
| lúeli
|-
! 6
| laíli
|-
! 7
| létli
|-
! 8
| leíli
|-
! 9
| faríli
|-
! 10
| šálli
|-
! 11
| sýšili
|-
! 12
| sévili
|-
! 13
| sélili
|-
! 14
| sémili
|-
! 15
| séluili
|-
! 16
| seínili
|-
! 17
| séinili
|-
! 18
| sélnili
|-
! 19
| sérili
|-
! 20
| vrálli
|-
! 21
| sáivrálli
|-
! 22
| vrâivrálli
|-
! 23
| líaivrálli
|-
! 24
| mâivrálli
|-
! 25
| lúeivrálli
|-
! 26
| láiuvrálli
|-
! 27
| léiuvrálli
|-
! 28
| lêjaivrálli
|-
! 29
| faráivrálli
|-
! 30
| líalli
|-
! 40
| mâlli
|-
! 50
| lúelli
|-
! 60
| láinalli
|-
! 70
| léialli
|-
! 80
| lêjalli
|-
! 90
| farálli
|-
! 100
| ǿsili
|-
! 200
| vrásili
|-
! 300
| ljásili
|-
! 400
| másili
|-
! 500
| lêsili
|-
! 600
| laísili
|-
! 700
| léisili
|-
! 800
| jálejsili
|-
! 900
| farásili
|-
! 1000
| asínnili
|-
|}

== Collective numerals ==
Formation - to the cardinal numeral add: -'''to''' (which becomes -'''CCo''' when adding to clitic forms where the -CC- is a geminate consonant of the clitic).

The following noun is in genitive plural.

Examples: 
*5: lúe → lúeto
*5 years → lúeto erófe
*5 years → eróetto

== Differential numerals ==
Formation - to the cardinal numeral add: -'''nui''' (which becomes -'''CCui''' when adding to clitic forms where the -CC- is a geminate consonant of the clitic).

The following noun is in nominative plural.

Example: 
*5: lúe → lúenui
*5 years → lúenui eróf
*5 years → eróettui

== Multiplicative numerals ==
Formation from cardinal numerals, remove the final vowel and add: -'''jau'''

Example: 
*20: vrála → vráljau

Some numbers do not follow the above rules:
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="2" | Multiplicative numerals
|-
! Number !! Form
|-
! 0
| mítjau
|-
! 1
| ýjau
|-
! 2
| ádjau
|-
! 3
| líjau
|-
! 4
| mâjau
|-
! 5
| lújau
|-
! 6
| lâjau
|-
! 7
| léjau
|-
! 8
| lêjau
|-
! 9
| fárjau
|-
|}

== Fractions ==
To the cardinal numeral add the suffix: '''-sia'''

Example: 
*1/4 (one fourth): '''sá mâsia'''

== Decimal ==
Decimal numerals are written with a comma (''','''), also called ''decimal comma'', which differentiate full numbers from the decimal numbers.

In speech, the decimal comma is read as '''máru''' and the decimal numbers are read digit by digit.

Example: 
*3.547: '''3,547''' → ''lía '''máru''' lúe mâ léi''

== Numerals in -pē (nominalised numerals)==
Formation from cardinal numerals, remove the final vowel and add the suffix: '''-pē'''

Example: 
*18: sélna → '''sélnpē'''

{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="2" | Nominalised numerals
|-
|+ '''Irregular forms'''
|-
! colspan="2" | Numbers
|-
! 0
| míppē
|-
! 1
| ýppē
|-
! 2
| áppē
|-
! 3
| líppē
|-
! 4
| mâppē
|-
! 5
| lúppē
|-
! 6
| lâppē
|-
! 7
| álpē
|-
! 8
| lêppē
|-
! 9
| fáppē
|-
|}

== Adverbial numerals ==

=== Adverbs of frequency ===
Formation from cardinal numerals, remove the final vowel, if it is preceded by a consonant, geminate it (if possible), and add the suffix: '''-en'''

Examples: 
*eleven times: sýśa → '''sýšen'''
*ten times: śála → '''šállen'''

{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="text-align: center;"
|+ '''Irregular forms'''
|-
! colspan="7" | Frequental numerals
|-
! colspan="2" | Numbers
|-
! zero times
| mítven
|-
! once
| ýssen
|-
! twice
| ádden
|-
! three times
| lírren
|-
! four times
| mârven
|-
! five times
| êllen
|-
! six times
| láiven
|-
! seven times
| âllen
|-
! eight times
| lêjen
|-
! nine times
| fárven
|-
|}

=== Adverbs of time ===
Formation from cardinal numerals, remove the final vowel and add the suffix: '''-þi'''
If after removing the final vowel the word ends in '''-s''', it turns to '''-þ''', onto which the normal suffix ''-þi'' is added, thus forming a geminate consonant '''þþ'''.

Examples:
*fourteenth time: séma → '''sémþi'''
*hundredth time: ǿse → '''ǿþþi'''

{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="2" | Temporal numerals
|-
|+ '''Irregular forms'''
|-
! colspan="2" | Numbers
|-
! zeroth time
| míþþi
|-
! first time
| ýþþi
|-
! second time
| áþþi
|-
! third time
| líþi
|-
! fourth time
| mâþi
|-
! fifth time
| lúþi
|-
! sixth time
| lâþþi
|-
! seventh time
| léþþi
|-
! eighth time
| lêþþi
|-
! ninth time
| fáþþi
|-
! tenth time
| šálþi
|-
! eleventh time
| sýþþi
|-
|}

== Other ==
Other suffixes:
* plus: '''kên''', -ēn
* minus: '''rôn''', -ōn
* times: '''vrém''', -ēr
* divided: '''atóm''', -ōm
* to the power: '''nêttøla''', -ttøla
* X and a half: number+partitive dual

[[Category:Laefêvëši]]

Laefêvëši/Numerals - Revision history

Ashucky: Created page with "'''Laefêvëši''' has several types of numerals. == Cardinal numerals == {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" ! colspan="15" | Numbers |- ! Num. !! Full || Clitic || rowspan="11..."