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wikt>نعم البدل at 03:31, 7 August 2025

2025-08-07T03:31:11Z

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local U = require("Module:string/char")
local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local export = {}

local hri = U(0x93F)
local hri2 = U(0x907)
local diri = U(0x940)
local diri2 = U(0x908)
local hru = U(0x941)
local hru2 = U(0x909)
local diru = U(0x942)
local diru2 = U(0x90A)
local E = U(0x947)
local E2 = U(0x90F)
local AI = U(0x948)
local AI2 = U(0x910)
local O = U(0x94B)
local O2 = U(0x913)
local AU = U(0x94C)
local AU2 = U(0x914)
local A = U(0x905)
local LA = U(0x93E)
local ret = U(0x615)
local halant = U(0x94D)
local zabar = U(0x64E)
local zer = U(0x650)
local pesh = U(0x64F)
local tashdid = U(0x651) -- also called shadda
local jazm = "ْ"
local he = "ہ"
local vao2 = "ؤ"

local consonants = "ببپتثجچحخدذرزژسشصضطظعغفقکگلࣇمنݨوہھٹڈںڑشؕ"
local consonantS = "ببپتثجچحخدذرزژسشصضطظعغفقکگلࣇمنݨہھٹڈںڑشؕ"
local consonantS2 = "یببپتثجچحخدذرزژسشصضطظعغفقکگلࣇمنݨںوہھٹڈڑشؕ"
local sun = "تثصشسزرذدنلطظض"
local vowels = "ایئےۓوؤ"
local hes = "ہح"
local diacritics = "َُِّْٰ"
local ZZP = "َُِ"
local hiPD = "ीूेैोौ"

local mapping = {
["آ"] = 'आ', ["ب"] = 'ब', ["پ"] = 'प',
["ت"] = 'त', ["ٹ"] = 'ट', ["ث"] = 'स',
["ج"] = 'ज', ["چ"] = 'च', ["ح"] = 'ह',
["خ"] = 'ख़', ["د"] = 'द', ["ڈ"] = 'ड',
["ذ"] = 'ज़', ["ر"] = 'र', ["ڑ"] = "ड़",
["ز"] = 'ज़', ["ژ"] = 'श़', ["س"] = 'स',
["ش"] = 'श', ["ص"] = 'स', ["ض"] = 'ज़',
["ط"] = 'त', ["ظ"] = 'ज़', ["غ"] = 'ग़',
["ف"] = 'फ़', ["ق"] = 'क़', ["ک"] = 'क',
["گ"] = 'ग', ["ل"] = 'ल', ["م"] = 'म',
["ن"] = 'न', ["و"] = 'व', ["ہ"] = 'ह',
["ی"] = 'य',
["ں"] = 'ं',

["ݨ"] = 'ण', ["ࣇ"] = 'ळ', ["ك"] = 'क',

["ع"] = 'अ',
["ء"] = '',
["ئ"] = '',
["ؤ"] = 'ओ',
["أ"] = '',

-- diacritics
[zabar] = "॑",
[zer] = "" .. hri .. "",
[pesh] = "" .. hru .. "",
[jazm] = "" .. halant .. "",
[U(0x200C)] = "-", -- ZWNJ (zero-width non-joiner)

-- ligatures
["ﻻ"] = "ला",
["ﷲ"] = "अल्लाह",

-- kashida
["ـ"] = "-", -- kashida, no sound

-- numerals
["١"] = "१", ["٢"] = "२", ["٣"] = "३", ["٤"] = "४", ["٥"] = "५",
["٦"] = "६", ["٧"] = "७", ["٨"] = "८", ["٩"] = "९", ["٠"] = "०",
["۱"] = "१", ["۲"] = "२", ["۳"] = "३", ["۴"] = "४", ["۵"] = "५",
["۶"] = "६", ["۷"] = "७", ["۸"] = "८", ["۹"] = "९", ["۰"] = "०",

-- punctuation (leave on separate lines)
["۔"] = "।",
["؟"] = "?", -- question mark
["،"] = ",", -- comma
["؛"] = ";", -- semicolon
["«"] = '“', -- quotation mark
["»"] = '”', -- quotation mark
["٪"] = "%", -- percent
["؉"] = "‰", -- per mille
["٫"] = ".", -- decimals
["٬"] = ",", -- thousand
["ۓ"] = "-ये",
["ۂ"] = "-ए" -- he ye (in ezâfe)
}

local ain = 'ع'
local kzabar = 'ٰ'
local alif = 'ا'
local madda = 'آ'
local ye = 'ی'
local ye2 = 'ئ'
local ye3 = "ے"
local vao = "و"
local ye4 = "ۓ"
local he2 = "ۂ"
local aspirate = 'ھ'
local lam = 'ل'
local noon = 'ن'
local gunDia = '٘'

function export.tr(text, lang, sc)

-- EXCEPTIONS - leave as they are, unless they have been sorted out elsewhere

text = gsub(text, "یِہ", "ये")
text = gsub(text, alif .. noon .. gunDia .. "", "ाँ")
text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. ye .. "ں", "%1ें")
text = gsub(text, "ؤ" .. pesh, "ऊ")
text = gsub(text, alif .. ye2 .. '([' .. zabar .. ']?)' .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "ाय%2")
text = gsub(text, madda .. ye2 .. '([' .. zabar .. ']?)' .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "आय%2")

-- SSH
text = gsub(text, "ش" .. jazm .. ret, "ष्")
text = gsub(text, "(ش)" .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])" .. ret, "ष%2")

-- Tashdeed
text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonantS2 .. '])' .. tashdid, "%1" .. halant .. "%1")
text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonantS2 .. '])' .. tashdid .. '([' .. ZZP .. '])', "%1" .. halant .. "%1%2")
text = gsub(text, '([' .. ZZP .. '])' .. ye .. '([' .. ZZP .. '])' .. tashdid, "%1य्य%2")
text = gsub(text, '([' .. ZZP .. '])' .. vao .. '([' .. ZZP .. '])' .. tashdid, "%1व्व%2")

-- For some reason the tashdeed gets pushed after the other diacritics, so this line is necessary for tashdeed to work with other diacritics
text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. '([' .. ZZP .. '])' .. tashdid, "%1" .. halant .. "%1%2")

-- e, instead of i
--text = gsub(text, jazm .. '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. zer .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "्%1" .. E .. "%2")

-- tanween diacritic
text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. 'ً' .. alif, "%1न")
text = gsub(text, alif .. 'ً', "न")
text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. 'ً', "%1न")

-- khari zabar --
text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. kzabar, "%1" .. LA .. "")
text = gsub(text, '([' .. vowels .. '])' .. kzabar, "" .. LA .. "")
text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. tashdid .. alif, "%1" .. halant .. "%1" .. LA .. "")

---- nasalisation
text = gsub(text, "آن٘([کگجچٹڈتدن])" ,"आँ%1")
text = gsub(text, "ن٘([ہو])" , "ँ%1")
text = gsub(text, "نْ([کگجچٹڈتدن])" , "ं%1")
text = gsub(text, "ن٘([کگجچٹڈتدن])" , "ं%1")
text = gsub(text, "مْ([بپمو])" , "ं%1")
----

-- ‘ain
text = gsub(text, ain .. pesh .. vao .. '([' .. consonantS .. '])', "ऊ%1")
text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. zabar .. ain .. zabar, "%1ा")
text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. zabar .. alif .. "", "%1ा")
text = gsub(text, zer .. ain .. jazm, "े") -- see example: مَواقِع

text = gsub(text, pesh .. ain .. jazm, "ो") -- see example: شُعْلَہ
text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. ain .. zabar .. he, "%1" .. LA .. "")
text = gsub(text, ain .. alif .. ain, "आ")
text = gsub(text, alif .. ain .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "" .. E2 .. "%1")
text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. ain .. he, "%1अ")
text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. '([' .. zer .. pesh .. ']?)' .. ain, "%1%2")
text = gsub(text, ain .. zabar .. vao .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "औ%1")
text = gsub(text, ain .. zabar .. ye .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "ऐ%1")

text = gsub(text, ain .. zer .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "इ%1")
text = gsub(text, ain .. pesh .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "उ%1")
text = gsub(text, ain .. zer .. ye .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "ई%1")
text = gsub(text, ain .. jazm, "" .. LA .. "")

-- Zammah Majhool --
text = gsub(text, "([" .. consonants .. "])" .. pesh .. he , "%1ो") -- affects voh

-- medial/final consonants.

text = gsub(text, zabar .. he .. ye .. jazm .. "" , "हे") -- related to jahez
text = gsub(text, zabar .. he .. ye .. "" , "हे") -- related to jahez
text = gsub(text, zabar .. he .. zer .. ye, "ही") -- related to nahin
text = gsub(text, zer .. he .. alif , "िहा")
text = gsub(text, zabar .. he .. alif, "हा") -- related to raha
text = gsub(text, zabar .. he .. '([' .. consonants .. vowels .. '])', "ह%1") -- related to pahle

text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. zabar .. '])' .. alif, "%1ा")
text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. tashdid .. alif, "%1%1ा")

text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. vao, "%1ो")
text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. tashdid .. vao, "%1%1ो")

text = gsub(text, zer .. ye .. alif, "िया")
text = gsub(text, zer .. ye .. zabar .. alif, "िया")
text = gsub(text, "" .. '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. zer .. 'ی' .. vao .. '([' .. ZZP .. '])', "%1ीव%2") -- affects levar
text = gsub(text, "" .. '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. zer .. 'ی' .. vao, "%1ियो") -- affects boliyan
text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. ye .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "%1े%2")
text = gsub(text, ye2 .. ye, "ई")
text = gsub(text, ye2 .. 'ے', "ए")
text = gsub(text,'([' .. consonants .. '])' .. ye .. ye3, "%1" .. diri .. "ए")
text = gsub(text, alif .. zabar .. ye3, "" .. AI2 .. "")
text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. alif .. '])' .. ye2 .. ye, "%1ई")
text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. ye2 .. ye3, "%1ए")
text = gsub(text, zabar .. ye3, "ै")
text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. zer .. " ", "%1-ए-")
text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. ye3, "%1" .. E .. "")
text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. vao, "%1" .. O .. "")
text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. ye, "%1" .. diri .. "")
text = gsub(text, alif .. ye .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "" .. E2 .. "%1")
text = gsub(text, alif .. vao .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "" .. O2 .. "%1")

-- diacritics

text = gsub(text, "([" .. consonants .. "])" .. zabar .. vao, "%1ौ")
text = gsub(text, "([" .. consonants .. "])" .. zabar .. ye, "%1ै")
text = gsub(text, "([" .. consonants .. "])" .. zabar .. ye3, "%1" .. AI .. "")
text = gsub(text, "([" .. consonants .. "])" .. ye .. "", "%1े")
text = gsub(text, "([" .. consonants .. "])" .. zer .. ye, "%1" .. diri .. "")

-- Vao
text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. zabar .. vao .. alif, "%1वा")
text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. zabar .. vao .. zabar .. alif, "%1वा")
text = gsub(text, vao .. vao , "वो")
text = gsub(text, vao .. alif , "वा")
text = gsub(text, vao .. zer .. ye .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "वी%1")
text = gsub(text, vao .. '([' .. ZZP .. '])', "व%1")

--VAO alone
text = gsub(text, " و ", " ओ ")

-- Fatha Majhool --
text = gsub(text, "([" .. consonants .. "])" .. zabar .. he .. jazm .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])" , "%1ह%2")

-- Initial alif
text = gsub(text, "" .. alif .. '([' .. consonantS .. '])', "अ%1")
text = gsub(text, alif .. '([' .. consonantS .. '])', "अ%1")
text = gsub(text, alif .. zabar .. '([' .. consonantS .. '])', "अ%1")
text = gsub(text, alif .. zabar .. vao .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "औ%1")
text = gsub(text, alif .. vao .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "ओ%1")
text = gsub(text, alif .. ye .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "ए%1")
text = gsub(text, alif .. zabar .. ye .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "ऐ%1")
text = gsub(text, alif .. pesh .. '([' .. consonantS .. '])', "उ%1")
text = gsub(text, alif .. pesh .. vao .. '([' .. consonantS .. '])', "" .. diru2 .. "%1")
text = gsub(text, alif .. zer .. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "इ%1")
text = gsub(text, pesh .. vao, "ू")
text = gsub(text, alif .. zer .. ye.. '([' .. consonants .. '])', "ई%1")
text = gsub(text, alif .. ye3, "" .. E2 .. "")

--- aspirate
text = gsub(text, "(ک)" .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])" .. aspirate, "ख%2")
text = gsub(text, "(گ)" .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])" .. aspirate, "घ%2")
text = gsub(text, "(چ)" .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])" .. aspirate, "छ%2")
text = gsub(text, "(ج)" .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])" .. aspirate, "झ%2")
text = gsub(text, "(ٹ)" .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])" .. aspirate, "ठ%2")
text = gsub(text, "(ڈ)" .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])" .. aspirate, "ढ%2")
text = gsub(text, "(ت)" .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])" .. aspirate, "थ%2")
text = gsub(text, "(د)" .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])" .. aspirate, "ध%2")
text = gsub(text, "(پ)" .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])" .. aspirate, "फ%2")
text = gsub(text, "(ب)" .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])" .. aspirate, "भ%2")
text = gsub(text, "(ڑ)" .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])" .. aspirate, "ढ़%2")
text = gsub(text, "(م)" .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])" .. aspirate, "म्ह%2")
text = gsub(text, "(ن)" .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])" .. aspirate, "न्ह%2")
text = gsub(text, "(ل)" .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])" .. aspirate, "ल्ह%2")

-- final he + short vowel disregards the he and transliterates the vowel
text = gsub(text, "([" .. consonants .. "])" .. he , "%1ह")

text = gsub(text, zabar .. he .. "([" .. ZZP .. "])" , "ह%1")
text = gsub(text, '([' .. zabar .. '])' .. he, "ा")
text = gsub(text, '([' .. consonants .. '])' .. zer .. he .. jazm .. "", "%1िह्") --affects tehvaar
text = gsub(text, '([' .. zer .. '])' .. he, "ि") --affects tehvaar
text = gsub(text, '([' .. zabar .. '])' .. he2 .. " ", "ा-ए-")
text = gsub(text, zabar .. he .. alif , "हा")
text = gsub(text, '([' .. zer .. '])' .. he .. alif .. '([' .. consonants .. '])' , "%1हा%2")
text = gsub(text, he .. alif , "हा")
text = gsub(text, ye .. he .. jazm , "यह")
--

-- vowel hamza's as nouns (issues when in combination with prolonged vowels)

text = gsub(text, '([' .. vao2 .. ye2 .. '])' .. zabar, "अ")
text = gsub(text, '([' .. vao2 .. ye2 .. '])' .. zer, "इ")
text = gsub(text, '([' .. vao2 .. ye2 .. '])' .. pesh, "उ")

text = gsub(text, jazm .. '([' .. vao2 .. ye2 .. '])' .. zabar, "")
text = gsub(text, jazm .. '([' .. vao2 .. ye2 .. '])' .. zer, "ि")
text = gsub(text, jazm .. '([' .. vao2 .. ye2 .. '])' .. pesh, "ु")

--
text = gsub(text, "ۂ ", "-ए-")
text = gsub(text, "ۓ ", "-ये-")
text = gsub(text, "ࣇ", "ळ")
text = gsub(text, "شؕ", "ष")
text = gsub(text, "ڃ", "ञ")
text = gsub(text, "کھ", "ख")
text = gsub(text, "گھ", "घ")
text = gsub(text, "چھ", "छ")
text = gsub(text, "جھ", "झ")
text = gsub(text, "ٹھ", "ठ")
text = gsub(text, "ڈھ", "ढ")
text = gsub(text, "تھ", "थ")
text = gsub(text, 'دھ', "ध")
text = gsub(text, "پھ", "फ")
text = gsub(text, "بھ", "भ")
text = gsub(text, "ڑھ", "ढ़")
text = gsub(text, "مھ", "म्ह")
text = gsub(text, "نھ", "न्ह")
text = gsub(text, "لھ", "ल्ह")
text = gsub(text, "ۂ", "-ए")
text = gsub(text, "ے", "े")

text = gsub(text, '.', mapping)
text = gsub(text, "ललह", "ल्लाह")

text = gsub(text, 'ोा', "वा")
text = gsub(text, 'ौा', "वा")
text = gsub(text, 'ोا', "वा")
text = gsub(text, 'व॑ا', "वा")
text = gsub(text, 'ɔ̄ا', "वा")

-- Changed these to 'iy(*)', because they will be used for with ی, which are normally written as 'iy'
text = gsub(text, 'ी॑ा', "िया")
text = gsub(text, 'ी॑', "िय")
--

text = gsub(text, 'اे', "ए")
text = gsub(text, 'ीا', "िया")
text = gsub(text, 'यا', "या")

-- vao as a medial consonant
text = gsub(text, "ूू॑", "ुुव")
text = gsub(text, "ौ([॑िु])", "व%1")

-- Final corrections
text = gsub(text, "्अ", "") -- related to سَمْعی
text = gsub(text, "अ॑ا", "आ")
text = gsub(text, "ا", "अ") -- to avoid error
text = gsub(text, '॑ि', "इ")
text = gsub(text, '॑े', "ै")
text = gsub(text, '॑ो', "ौ")
text = gsub(text, '्यअ', "्या")
text = gsub(text, "आ॑", "आ")
text = gsub(text, "॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑॑", "आ")
text = gsub(text, "āā", "आ")
text = gsub(text, "aa", "आ")
text = gsub(text, "ë", "ए")
text = gsub(text, "ï", "ई") text = gsub(text, '॑', "")
text = gsub(text, "ीा", "िया")
text = gsub(text, "ाि", "ाइ")
text = gsub(text, "आि", "आइ")
text = gsub(text, 'ुो', "ू")
text = gsub(text, 'िे', "ी")
text = gsub(text, 'ोا', "वा")
text = gsub(text, 'ौا', "वा")
text = gsub(text, 'ौा', "वा")
text = gsub(text, 'ोा', "वा")
text = gsub(text, 'अै', "ऐ")
text = gsub(text, 'ीआ', "िया")
text = gsub(text, 'ीअ', "िय")
text = gsub(text, '+', "")
text = gsub(text, 'اिय', "ई")
text = gsub(text, 'अै', "ऐ")
text = gsub(text, 'अा', "आ")
text = gsub(text, 'अौ', "औ")
text = gsub(text, 'ूा', "ुआ")

return text
end
return export

Module:ur-hi-convert - Revision history

Sware: 1 revision imported

wikt>نعم البدل at 03:31, 7 August 2025