Montecolan - Revision history

Jukethatbox at 11:47, 10 May 2026

2026-05-10T11:47:55Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:47, 10 May 2026
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	\| agency = Rial Academia Munticola (RAM)		\| agency = Rial Academia Munticola (RAM)
	}}		}}
	'''Montecolan''' or '''Monticulan''' (''munticolés'' [[Help:IPA\|[muntikoˈles]]]; [[w:Spanish language\|Spanish]]: ''~~monticuelano~~'') is a [[w:Western Romance languages\|Western Romance language]] spoken by the Montecols of the Western Pyrenees mountains, spoken in Montecol and the Spanish village of Coña-is-Monxes (Spanish: ''Colina de los Monjes''). It is the sole official language of the Kingdom of Montecol since 1903, made so by the [[w:Nationalism\|nationalist]] king David I; before this, it had co-official status with Spanish.		'''Montecolan''' or '''Monticulan''' (''munticolés'' [[Help:IPA\|[muntikoˈles]]]; [[w:Spanish language\|Spanish]]: ''montecuelano'') is a [[w:Western Romance languages\|Western Romance language]] spoken by the Montecols of the Western Pyrenees mountains, spoken in Montecol and the Spanish village of Coña-is-Monxes (Spanish: ''Colina de los Monjes''). It is the sole official language of the Kingdom of Montecol since 1903, made so by the [[w:Nationalism\|nationalist]] king David I; before this, it had co-official status with Spanish.

	Despite its proximity to other broadly similar Iberian languages such as [[w:Aragonese language\|Aragonese]], [[w:Catalan language\|Catalan]], and Spanish, Montecolan has garnered interest from linguists due to its particularly distinct grammar, as well as various semantic and phonological innovations remarkably absent from nearby languages. Most linguists estimate that Montecolan diverged from the other Iberian languages around the time of the [[w:Reconquista\|Reconquista]]. Its lexical base is composed primarily of inherited terms from [[w:Vulgar Latin\|Vulgar Latin]], as well as loanwords from [[w:French language\|French]] and Spanish, though Arabic loanwords are less present than in nearby languages. It is regulated by the Royal Montecolan Academy (''Rial Academia Munticola'') situated in Coña Brava, established by David I the same year the language was made the only official language of the country.		Despite its proximity to other broadly similar Iberian languages such as [[w:Aragonese language\|Aragonese]], [[w:Catalan language\|Catalan]], and Spanish, Montecolan has garnered interest from linguists due to its particularly distinct grammar, as well as various semantic and phonological innovations remarkably absent from nearby languages. Most linguists estimate that Montecolan diverged from the other Iberian languages around the time of the [[w:Reconquista\|Reconquista]]. Its lexical base is composed primarily of inherited terms from [[w:Vulgar Latin\|Vulgar Latin]], as well as loanwords from [[w:French language\|French]] and Spanish, though Arabic loanwords are less present than in nearby languages. It is regulated by the Royal Montecolan Academy (''Rial Academia Munticola'') situated in Coña Brava, established by David I the same year the language was made the only official language of the country.

Jukethatbox: /* Consonants */

2026-05-10T11:43:37Z

Consonants

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:43, 10 May 2026
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	\| '''b''' /b/ \|\| '''d''' /d/ \|\| \|\| '''g''' /g/		\| '''b''' /b/ \|\| '''d''' /d/ \|\| \|\| '''g''' /g/
	\|-		\|-
	! ~~rowspan~~=2 \| Fricative/</br>Affricate		! colspan=2 \| Fricative/</br>Affricate
	~~! <small>voiceless</small>~~
	\| '''f''' /f/ \|\| '''s''', '''c''', '''ç''' /s/ \|\| '''x''' /t͡ʃ~ʃ~t͡s/ \|\|		\| '''f''' /f/ \|\| '''s''', '''c''', '''ç''' /s/ \|\| '''x''' /t͡ʃ~ʃ~t͡s/ \|\|
	\|-
	~~! <small>voiced</small>~~
	~~\| '''v''' /v/ \|\| \|\| \|\|~~
	\|-		\|-
	! rowspan=2 \| Approximant		! rowspan=2 \| Approximant
	! <small>medial</small>		! <small>medial</small>
	\| /w/ \|\| \|\| '''y''' /j/ \|\|		\| '''v''' /ʋ/ \|\| \|\| '''y''' /j/ \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! <small>lateral</small>		! <small>lateral</small>

Jukethatbox at 20:53, 23 April 2026

2026-04-23T20:53:00Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:53, 23 April 2026
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	\| state = Montecol		\| state = Montecol
	\| ethnicity = Montecols		\| ethnicity = Montecols
	\| official = ~~Kingdom of~~ Montecol		\| official = [[File:Montecol.png\|24px]] Montecol
	\| minority = Coña-is-Monxes,</br>[[File:Bandera de España.svg\|24px]] [[w:Spain\|Spain]]		\| minority = Coña-is-Monxes,</br>[[File:Bandera de España.svg\|24px]] [[w:Spain\|Spain]]
	\| script1 = Latn		\| script1 = Latn
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	\| \|\| '''a''' /a/ \|\|		\| \|\| '''a''' /a/ \|\|
	\|}		\|}
			/ɔ/ is generally written as ⟨o⟩ when stressed, as in ''p'''o'''ma'', with stressed /o/ written as ⟨ó⟩; this is contrastive, so ''donas'' "from some (fem.)" and ''dónas'' "beautiful women" are contrastive. However, /ɔ/ is always lowered to [o] before nasals, so words like ''ome'' /ˈɔme/ are pronounced as if written as ''*óme'' [[Help:IPA\|[ˈome]]].
	[[Category:Montecolan]] [[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Romance]]		[[Category:Montecolan]] [[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Romance]]

Jukethatbox: /* Silent l */

2026-04-23T19:30:23Z

Silent l

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:30, 23 April 2026
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	⟨x⟩ alternates [[w:Idiolect\|idiolectally]] between /t͡ʃ/ or /ʃ/; more rarely, it may also be /t͡s/. Montecol speakers are especially more likely to pronounce ⟨x⟩ as /ʃ/ in fast speech; however, whether /t͡ʃ/ or /t͡s/, ⟨x⟩ is always [[w:Affricate\|affricated]] after a nasal. Montecol speakers in the Spanish village of Coña-is-Monxes always pronounce ⟨x⟩ as /t͡ʃ/ in all positions even in fast speech; this is usually attributed to the influence of Spanish.		⟨x⟩ alternates [[w:Idiolect\|idiolectally]] between /t͡ʃ/ or /ʃ/; more rarely, it may also be /t͡s/. Montecol speakers are especially more likely to pronounce ⟨x⟩ as /ʃ/ in fast speech; however, whether /t͡ʃ/ or /t͡s/, ⟨x⟩ is always [[w:Affricate\|affricated]] after a nasal. Montecol speakers in the Spanish village of Coña-is-Monxes always pronounce ⟨x⟩ as /t͡ʃ/ in all positions even in fast speech; this is usually attributed to the influence of Spanish.
	====Silent ''l''====		====Silent ''l''====
	The '''silent ''l''''' or '''invisible ''l''''' (''l-calado'' or ''l-invisible'') is a [[w:Sandhi\|sandhi]] feature where word-final /l/ is only pronounced after /u/ or /i/ if the following sound is a ~~consonant~~; this primarily affects function words like ''il'', ''dil'' and ''pril''. For example:		The '''silent ''l''''' or '''invisible ''l''''' (''l-calado'' or ''l-invisible'') is a [[w:Sandhi\|sandhi]] feature where word-final /l/ is only pronounced after /u/ or /i/ if the following sound is a vowel; this primarily affects function words like ''il'', ''dil'' and ''pril''. For example:
	* ''Ona poma '''il''' ome'' "The man's apple", ''ome'' "man" is with a vowel so pronounced [[Help:IPA\|[ona ˈpɔma il ˈome]]],		* ''Ona poma '''il''' ome'' "The man's apple", ''ome'' "man" is with a vowel so pronounced [[Help:IPA\|[ona ˈpɔma il ˈome]]],
	* ''Ona poma '''il''' nío'' "The boy's apple", ''nío'' "boy" is with a consonant so pronounced [[Help:IPA\|[ona ˈpɔma i ˈɲiw]]],		* ''Ona poma '''il''' nío'' "The boy's apple", ''nío'' "boy" is with a consonant so pronounced [[Help:IPA\|[ona ˈpɔma i ˈɲiw]]],

Jukethatbox at 07:13, 23 April 2026

2026-04-23T07:13:49Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:13, 23 April 2026
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	\| minority = Coña-is-Monxes,</br>[[File:Bandera de España.svg\|24px]] [[w:Spain\|Spain]]		\| minority = Coña-is-Monxes,</br>[[File:Bandera de España.svg\|24px]] [[w:Spain\|Spain]]
	\| script1 = Latn		\| script1 = Latn
	\| stand1 = ''Favla il Ré''		\| stand1 = ''Favla il Rë''
	\| stand2 = ''Favla davídica''		\| stand2 = ''Favla davídica''
	\| agency = Rial Academia Munticola (RAM)		\| agency = Rial Academia Munticola (RAM)

Jukethatbox: /* Vowels */

2026-04-23T07:13:31Z

Vowels

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:13, 23 April 2026
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	\|-		\|-
	! <small>open-mid</small>		! <small>open-mid</small>
	\| '''e''' /ɛ/ \|\| \|\| '''o''' /ɔ/		\| '''e''', '''ë''' /ɛ/ \|\| \|\| '''o''' /ɔ/
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan=2 \| Open		! colspan=2 \| Open

Jukethatbox: /* Silent l */

2026-04-23T07:11:46Z

Silent l

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:11, 23 April 2026
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	* ''Ona poma '''il''' nío'' "The boy's apple", ''nío'' "boy" is with a consonant so pronounced [[Help:IPA\|[ona ˈpɔma i ˈɲiw]]],		* ''Ona poma '''il''' nío'' "The boy's apple", ''nío'' "boy" is with a consonant so pronounced [[Help:IPA\|[ona ˈpɔma i ˈɲiw]]],
	* ''Ona ispát'''ul''' grande'' "A big spatula", pronounced [[Help:IPA\|[ona iʃˈpatu ˈɡɾande]]] vs ''ona espát'''ul''' áspra'' "a rough spatula", pronounced [[Help:IPA\|[ona iʃˈpatul ˈaʃpɾa]]].		* ''Ona ispát'''ul''' grande'' "A big spatula", pronounced [[Help:IPA\|[ona iʃˈpatu ˈɡɾande]]] vs ''ona espát'''ul''' áspra'' "a rough spatula", pronounced [[Help:IPA\|[ona iʃˈpatul ˈaʃpɾa]]].
	The silent ''l'' is only sanctioned in standard speech after /i/ and /u/. However, it is also common among younger speakers for silent ''l'' to occur after /a/ as well, so ''Rial Madrid'' [[Help:IPA\|[~~rial~~ maðˈɾið]]] "[[w:Real Madrid CF\|Real Madrid]]" can be pronounced as if written ''Riá Madrid'' [[Help:IPA\|[riˈa maðˈɾið]]]. This pronunciation is generally considered a [[w:Shibboleth\|shibboleth]] of rustic or uneducated speech.		The silent ''l'' is only sanctioned in standard speech after /i/ and /u/. However, it is also common among younger speakers for silent ''l'' to occur after /a/ as well, so ''Rial Madrid'' [[Help:IPA\|[riˈal maðˈɾið]]] "[[w:Real Madrid CF\|Real Madrid]]" can be pronounced as if written ''Riá Madrid'' [[Help:IPA\|[riˈa maðˈɾið]]]. This pronunciation is generally considered a [[w:Shibboleth\|shibboleth]] of rustic or uneducated speech.

	===Vowels===		===Vowels===
	{\| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"		{\| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"

Jukethatbox at 00:02, 23 April 2026

2026-04-23T00:02:49Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:02, 23 April 2026
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	\| official = Kingdom of Montecol		\| official = Kingdom of Montecol
	\| minority = Coña-is-Monxes,</br>[[File:Bandera de España.svg\|24px]] [[w:Spain\|Spain]]		\| minority = Coña-is-Monxes,</br>[[File:Bandera de España.svg\|24px]] [[w:Spain\|Spain]]
	\| agency = ~~Reyal Acadimia~~ Munticola (RAM)		\| script1 = Latn
			\| stand1 = ''Favla il Ré''
			\| stand2 = ''Favla davídica''
			\| agency = Rial Academia Munticola (RAM)
	}}		}}
	'''Montecolan''' or '''Monticulan''' (''munticolés'' [[Help:IPA\|[muntikoˈles]]]; [[w:Spanish language\|Spanish]]: ''monticuelano'') is a [[w:Western Romance languages\|Western Romance language]] spoken by the Montecols of the Western Pyrenees mountains, spoken in Montecol and the Spanish village of Coña-is-Monxes (Spanish: ''Colina de los Monjes''). It is the sole official language of the Kingdom of Montecol since 1903, made so by the [[w:Nationalism\|nationalist]] king David I; before this, it had co-official status with Spanish.		'''Montecolan''' or '''Monticulan''' (''munticolés'' [[Help:IPA\|[muntikoˈles]]]; [[w:Spanish language\|Spanish]]: ''monticuelano'') is a [[w:Western Romance languages\|Western Romance language]] spoken by the Montecols of the Western Pyrenees mountains, spoken in Montecol and the Spanish village of Coña-is-Monxes (Spanish: ''Colina de los Monjes''). It is the sole official language of the Kingdom of Montecol since 1903, made so by the [[w:Nationalism\|nationalist]] king David I; before this, it had co-official status with Spanish.

	Despite its proximity to other broadly similar Iberian languages such as [[w:Aragonese language\|Aragonese]], [[w:Catalan language\|Catalan]], and Spanish, Montecolan has garnered interest from linguists due to its particularly distinct grammar, as well as various semantic and phonological innovations remarkably absent from nearby languages. Most linguists estimate that Montecolan diverged from the other Iberian languages around the time of the [[w:Reconquista\|Reconquista]]. Its lexical base is composed primarily of inherited terms from [[w:Vulgar Latin\|Vulgar Latin]], as well as loanwords from [[w:French language\|French]] and Spanish, though Arabic loanwords are less present than in nearby languages. It is regulated by the Royal Montecolan Academy (''~~Reyal Acadimia~~ Munticola'') situated in Coña Brava, established by David I the same year the language was made the only official language of the country.		Despite its proximity to other broadly similar Iberian languages such as [[w:Aragonese language\|Aragonese]], [[w:Catalan language\|Catalan]], and Spanish, Montecolan has garnered interest from linguists due to its particularly distinct grammar, as well as various semantic and phonological innovations remarkably absent from nearby languages. Most linguists estimate that Montecolan diverged from the other Iberian languages around the time of the [[w:Reconquista\|Reconquista]]. Its lexical base is composed primarily of inherited terms from [[w:Vulgar Latin\|Vulgar Latin]], as well as loanwords from [[w:French language\|French]] and Spanish, though Arabic loanwords are less present than in nearby languages. It is regulated by the Royal Montecolan Academy (''Rial Academia Munticola'') situated in Coña Brava, established by David I the same year the language was made the only official language of the country.

	==Phonology==		==Phonology==
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	\|+ Consonant phonemes and graphemes		\|+ Consonant phonemes and graphemes
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan=2 \| !! ~~colspan=2 \|~~ Labial !! ~~colspan=2 \|~~ Alveolar !! Palatal !! ~~colspan=2 \|~~ Velar		! colspan=2 \| !! Labial !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan=2 \| Nasal		! colspan=2 \| Nasal
	~~\| colspan=2~~ \| '''m''' /m/ \|~~\| colspan=2~~ \| '''n''' /n/ \|\| '''ñ''' /ɲ/ \|~~\| colspan=2~~ \| (ŋ)		\| '''m''' /m/ \|\| '''n''' /n/ \|\| '''ñ''' /ɲ/ \|\| (ŋ)
	\|-		\|-
	! ~~colspan~~=2 \| Stop		! rowspan=2 \| Stop
	\| '''p''' /p~~/ \|\| '''b''' /b~~/ \|\| '''t''' /t~~/ \|\| '''d''' /d~~/ \|\| \|\| '''c''', '''qu''' /k~~/ \|\| '''g''' /g~~/		! <small>voiceless</small>
			\| '''p''' /p/ \|\| '''t''' /t/ \|\| \|\| '''c''', '''qu''' /k/
	\|-		\|-
	! ~~colspan=2 \| Fricative/~~</br>~~Affricate~~		! <small>voiced</small>
	\| '''f''' /f/ \|\| '''v''' /v/ \|\| '''s''', '''c''', '''ç''' /s/ \|\| \|\| '''x''' /t͡ʃ~ʃ~t͡s/ \|\| ~~colspan=2 rowspan=5~~ \|		\| '''b''' /b/ \|\| '''d''' /d/ \|\| \|\| '''g''' /g/
			\|-
			! rowspan=2 \| Fricative/</br>Affricate
			! <small>voiceless</small>
			\| '''f''' /f/ \|\| '''s''', '''c''', '''ç''' /s/ \|\| '''x''' /t͡ʃ~ʃ~t͡s/ \|\|
			\|-
			! <small>voiced</small>
			\| '''v''' /v/ \|\| \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! rowspan=2 \| Approximant		! rowspan=2 \| Approximant
	! <small>medial</small>		! <small>medial</small>
	~~\| colspan=2~~ \| /w/ \|~~\| colspan=2~~ \| \|\| '''y''' /j/		\| /w/ \|\| \|\| '''y''' /j/ \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! <small>lateral</small>		! <small>lateral</small>
	\| ~~colspan=2 rowspan=3~~ \| ~~\|\| colspan=2~~\| '''l''' /l/ \|\| '''ll''' /ʎ/		\| \|\| '''l''' /l/ \|\| '''ll''' /ʎ/ \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan=2 \| Tap		! colspan=2 \| Tap
	\| ~~colspan=2~~ \| '''r''' /ɾ/		\| \|\| '''r''' /ɾ/ \|\| \|\|
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan=2 \| Trill		! colspan=2 \| Trill
	\| ~~colspan=2~~ \| '''r-''', '''rr''' /r/		\| \|\| '''r-''', '''rr''' /r/ \|\|
	\|}		\|}
			/n/ always [[w:Palatalisation\|palatalises]] to /ɲ/ before /i/, so ''nío'' /ˈni.o/ "boy" is pronounced [[Help:IPA\|[ˈɲiw]]].

			Similarly to [[w:Spanish language\|Spanish]], stops /b, d, g/ undergo [[w:Lenition\|lenition]] in most places to fricative or approximant /β, ð, ɣ/. However, unlike Spanish, these consonants are always stops not only after a pause or a nasal but also when stressed. Additionally, similarly to [[w:European Portuguese\|Portuguese]], /s/ palatalises to /ʃ/ in the syllable coda, though unlike Portuguese, word-final /s/ is always /s/.

			⟨x⟩ alternates [[w:Idiolect\|idiolectally]] between /t͡ʃ/ or /ʃ/; more rarely, it may also be /t͡s/. Montecol speakers are especially more likely to pronounce ⟨x⟩ as /ʃ/ in fast speech; however, whether /t͡ʃ/ or /t͡s/, ⟨x⟩ is always [[w:Affricate\|affricated]] after a nasal. Montecol speakers in the Spanish village of Coña-is-Monxes always pronounce ⟨x⟩ as /t͡ʃ/ in all positions even in fast speech; this is usually attributed to the influence of Spanish.
			====Silent ''l''====
			The '''silent ''l''''' or '''invisible ''l''''' (''l-calado'' or ''l-invisible'') is a [[w:Sandhi\|sandhi]] feature where word-final /l/ is only pronounced after /u/ or /i/ if the following sound is a consonant; this primarily affects function words like ''il'', ''dil'' and ''pril''. For example:
			* ''Ona poma '''il''' ome'' "The man's apple", ''ome'' "man" is with a vowel so pronounced [[Help:IPA\|[ona ˈpɔma il ˈome]]],
			* ''Ona poma '''il''' nío'' "The boy's apple", ''nío'' "boy" is with a consonant so pronounced [[Help:IPA\|[ona ˈpɔma i ˈɲiw]]],
			* ''Ona ispát'''ul''' grande'' "A big spatula", pronounced [[Help:IPA\|[ona iʃˈpatu ˈɡɾande]]] vs ''ona espát'''ul''' áspra'' "a rough spatula", pronounced [[Help:IPA\|[ona iʃˈpatul ˈaʃpɾa]]].
			The silent ''l'' is only sanctioned in standard speech after /i/ and /u/. However, it is also common among younger speakers for silent ''l'' to occur after /a/ as well, so ''Rial Madrid'' [[Help:IPA\|[rial maðˈɾið]]] "[[w:Real Madrid CF\|Real Madrid]]" can be pronounced as if written ''Riá Madrid'' [[Help:IPA\|[riˈa maðˈɾið]]]. This pronunciation is generally considered a [[w:Shibboleth\|shibboleth]] of rustic or uneducated speech.
	===Vowels===		===Vowels===
	{\| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"		{\| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"
	\|+ Vowel phonemes and graphemes		\|+ Vowel phonemes and graphemes
	\|-		\|-
			! colspan=2 \| !! Front !! Central !! Back
			\|-
			! colspan=2 \| Close
			\| '''i''' /i/ \|\| \|\| '''u''' /u/
			\|-
			! rowspan=2 \| Mid
			! <small>close-mid</small>
			\| '''e''', '''é''' /e/ \|\| \|\| '''o''', '''ó''' /o/
			\|-
			! <small>open-mid</small>
			\| '''e''' /ɛ/ \|\| \|\| '''o''' /ɔ/
			\|-
			! colspan=2 \| Open
			\| \|\| '''a''' /a/ \|\|
	\|}		\|}
	[[Category:Montecolan]] [[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Romance]]		[[Category:Montecolan]] [[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Romance]]

Jukethatbox at 19:32, 22 April 2026

2026-04-22T19:32:10Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:32, 22 April 2026
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	\|-		\|-
	! colspan=2 \| Fricative/</br>Affricate		! colspan=2 \| Fricative/</br>Affricate
	\| '''f''' /f/ \|\| '''v''' /v/ \|\| '''s''', '''c''', '''ç''' /s/ \|\| \|\| '''x''' /t͡ʃ~ʃ/ \|\| colspan=2 rowspan=5 \|		\| '''f''' /f/ \|\| '''v''' /v/ \|\| '''s''', '''c''', '''ç''' /s/ \|\| \|\| '''x''' /t͡ʃ~ʃ~t͡s/ \|\| colspan=2 rowspan=5 \|
	\|-		\|-
	! rowspan=2 \| Approximant		! rowspan=2 \| Approximant

Jukethatbox: /* Consonants */

2026-04-22T06:57:30Z

Consonants

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:57, 22 April 2026
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	\|-		\|-
	! <small>lateral</small>		! <small>lateral</small>
	\| colspan=2 \| \|\| colspan=2 \| '''l''' /l/ \|\| '''ll''' /ʎ/		\| colspan=2 rowspan=3 \| \|\| colspan=2\| '''l''' /l/ \|\| '''ll''' /ʎ/
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan=2 \| Tap		! colspan=2 \| Tap
	~~\| colspan=2 \| \|~~\| colspan=2 \| '''r''' /ɾ/		\| colspan=2 \| '''r''' /ɾ/
	\|-		\|-
	! colspan=2 \| Trill		! colspan=2 \| Trill
	~~\| colspan=2 \| \|~~\| colspan=2 \| '''r-''', '''rr''' /r/		\| colspan=2 \| '''r-''', '''rr''' /r/
	\|}		\|}

	===Vowels===		===Vowels===
	{\| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"		{\| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:30, 23 April 2026
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	⟨x⟩ alternates [[w:Idiolect\|idiolectally]] between /t͡ʃ/ or /ʃ/; more rarely, it may also be /t͡s/. Montecol speakers are especially more likely to pronounce ⟨x⟩ as /ʃ/ in fast speech; however, whether /t͡ʃ/ or /t͡s/, ⟨x⟩ is always [[w:Affricate\|affricated]] after a nasal. Montecol speakers in the Spanish village of Coña-is-Monxes always pronounce ⟨x⟩ as /t͡ʃ/ in all positions even in fast speech; this is usually attributed to the influence of Spanish.		⟨x⟩ alternates [[w:Idiolect\|idiolectally]] between /t͡ʃ/ or /ʃ/; more rarely, it may also be /t͡s/. Montecol speakers are especially more likely to pronounce ⟨x⟩ as /ʃ/ in fast speech; however, whether /t͡ʃ/ or /t͡s/, ⟨x⟩ is always [[w:Affricate\|affricated]] after a nasal. Montecol speakers in the Spanish village of Coña-is-Monxes always pronounce ⟨x⟩ as /t͡ʃ/ in all positions even in fast speech; this is usually attributed to the influence of Spanish.
	====Silent ''l''====		====Silent ''l''====
	The '''silent ''l''''' or '''invisible ''l''''' (''l-calado'' or ''l-invisible'') is a [[w:Sandhi\|sandhi]] feature where word-final /l/ is only pronounced after /u/ or /i/ if the following sound is a ~~consonant~~; this primarily affects function words like ''il'', ''dil'' and ''pril''. For example:		The '''silent ''l''''' or '''invisible ''l''''' (''l-calado'' or ''l-invisible'') is a [[w:Sandhi\|sandhi]] feature where word-final /l/ is only pronounced after /u/ or /i/ if the following sound is a vowel; this primarily affects function words like ''il'', ''dil'' and ''pril''. For example:
	* ''Ona poma '''il''' ome'' "The man's apple", ''ome'' "man" is with a vowel so pronounced [[Help:IPA\|[ona ˈpɔma il ˈome]]],		* ''Ona poma '''il''' ome'' "The man's apple", ''ome'' "man" is with a vowel so pronounced [[Help:IPA\|[ona ˈpɔma il ˈome]]],
	* ''Ona poma '''il''' nío'' "The boy's apple", ''nío'' "boy" is with a consonant so pronounced [[Help:IPA\|[ona ˈpɔma i ˈɲiw]]],		* ''Ona poma '''il''' nío'' "The boy's apple", ''nío'' "boy" is with a consonant so pronounced [[Help:IPA\|[ona ˈpɔma i ˈɲiw]]],

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	* ''Ona poma '''il''' nío'' "The boy's apple", ''nío'' "boy" is with a consonant so pronounced [[Help:IPA\|[ona ˈpɔma i ˈɲiw]]],		* ''Ona poma '''il''' nío'' "The boy's apple", ''nío'' "boy" is with a consonant so pronounced [[Help:IPA\|[ona ˈpɔma i ˈɲiw]]],
	* ''Ona ispát'''ul''' grande'' "A big spatula", pronounced [[Help:IPA\|[ona iʃˈpatu ˈɡɾande]]] vs ''ona espát'''ul''' áspra'' "a rough spatula", pronounced [[Help:IPA\|[ona iʃˈpatul ˈaʃpɾa]]].		* ''Ona ispát'''ul''' grande'' "A big spatula", pronounced [[Help:IPA\|[ona iʃˈpatu ˈɡɾande]]] vs ''ona espát'''ul''' áspra'' "a rough spatula", pronounced [[Help:IPA\|[ona iʃˈpatul ˈaʃpɾa]]].
	The silent ''l'' is only sanctioned in standard speech after /i/ and /u/. However, it is also common among younger speakers for silent ''l'' to occur after /a/ as well, so ''Rial Madrid'' [[Help:IPA\|[~~rial~~ maðˈɾið]]] "[[w:Real Madrid CF\|Real Madrid]]" can be pronounced as if written ''Riá Madrid'' [[Help:IPA\|[riˈa maðˈɾið]]]. This pronunciation is generally considered a [[w:Shibboleth\|shibboleth]] of rustic or uneducated speech.		The silent ''l'' is only sanctioned in standard speech after /i/ and /u/. However, it is also common among younger speakers for silent ''l'' to occur after /a/ as well, so ''Rial Madrid'' [[Help:IPA\|[riˈal maðˈɾið]]] "[[w:Real Madrid CF\|Real Madrid]]" can be pronounced as if written ''Riá Madrid'' [[Help:IPA\|[riˈa maðˈɾið]]]. This pronunciation is generally considered a [[w:Shibboleth\|shibboleth]] of rustic or uneducated speech.

	===Vowels===		===Vowels===
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