Old Nurian - Revision history

IlL: IlL moved page Old ǃZoom to Old Nurian without leaving a redirect

2022-01-14T02:55:05Z

IlL moved page Old ǃZoom to Old Nurian without leaving a redirect

← Older revision	Revision as of 02:55, 14 January 2022
(No difference)

IlL: Redirected page to Nurian/Old

2022-01-14T02:54:56Z

Redirected page to Nurian/Old

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:54, 14 January 2022
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	~~{{delete}}~~		#redirect [[Nurian/Old]]

IlL: one Old Irish is enough

2021-12-25T06:20:06Z

one Old Irish is enough

Show changes

IlL: /* Nouns and adjectives */

2017-06-25T01:04:52Z

Nouns and adjectives

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:04, 25 June 2017
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	A feminine noun: tíjŋ = a species of songbird		A feminine noun: tíjŋ = a species of songbird
	Singular:		Singular:
	dir: ~~tíjŋ~~-C /ti:ŋǂ/ < ~~tîŋičak~~		dir: tízŋ-C /ti:ŋǂ/ < tîŋicak
	ind: ~~tíjŋ~~-H /ti:ŋǂ/ < ~~tîŋičah~~		ind: tízŋ-H /ti:ŋǂ/ < tîŋicah
	gen: ~~tíjŋa~~ /'ti:ŋǂa/ < ~~tîŋičâ~~		gen: tízŋa /'ti:ŋǂa/ < tîŋicâ
	const: ~~tíjŋe~~ /'ti:ŋǂe/ < ~~tîŋičê~~		const: tízŋe /'ti:ŋǂe/ < tîŋicê
	Plural:		Plural:
	dir: ~~tíjŋa~~-N /'ti:ŋǂa/ < ~~tîŋičâŋ~~		dir: tízŋa-N /'ti:ŋǂa/ < tîŋicâŋ
	ind: ~~tíjŋe~~-N /'ti:ŋǂe/ < ~~tîŋičêŋ~~		ind: tízŋe-N /'ti:ŋǂe/ < tîŋicêŋ
	gen: ~~tíjŋi~~ /'ti:ŋǂi/ < ~~tîŋičai~~		gen: tízŋi /'ti:ŋǂi/ < tîŋicai
	const: ~~tíjŋu~~ /'ti:ŋǂu/ < ~~tîŋičau~~		const: tízŋu /'ti:ŋǂu/ < tîŋicau

	With a definite article and an adjective this becomes:		With a definite article and an adjective this becomes:

IlL: /* Introduction */

2017-06-24T01:14:10Z

Introduction

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:14, 24 June 2017
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	==Introduction==		==Introduction==
	In clusters of two obstruents, two nasals, or a cluster consisting of a nasal and a obstruent, the frontest place of articulation becomes the click's front POA. (change this? this rule makes too many bilabial clicks. maybe tp > tk > !) With homorganic clusters this occurs only for obstruent+nasal clusters.		In clusters of two obstruents, two nasals, or a cluster consisting of a nasal and a obstruent, the frontest place of articulation becomes the click's front POA. (change this? this rule makes too many bilabial clicks. maybe tp > tk > !, only kp, pk become a bilabial click) With homorganic clusters this occurs only for obstruent+nasal clusters.

	Primitive !Zoom -k becomes click mutation; PZ -ŋ becomes nasal mutation/eclipsis; PZ -h becomes h-prothesis.		Primitive !Zoom -k becomes click mutation; PZ -ŋ becomes nasal mutation/eclipsis; PZ -h becomes h-prothesis.

IlL: /* Introduction */

2017-06-24T01:13:32Z

Introduction

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:13, 24 June 2017
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	==Introduction==		==Introduction==
	In clusters of two obstruents, two nasals, or a cluster consisting of a nasal and a obstruent, the frontest place of articulation becomes the click's front POA. (change this? this rule makes too many bilabial clicks) With homorganic clusters this occurs only for obstruent+nasal clusters.		In clusters of two obstruents, two nasals, or a cluster consisting of a nasal and a obstruent, the frontest place of articulation becomes the click's front POA. (change this? this rule makes too many bilabial clicks. maybe tp > tk > !) With homorganic clusters this occurs only for obstruent+nasal clusters.

	Primitive !Zoom -k becomes click mutation; PZ -ŋ becomes nasal mutation/eclipsis; PZ -h becomes h-prothesis.		Primitive !Zoom -k becomes click mutation; PZ -ŋ becomes nasal mutation/eclipsis; PZ -h becomes h-prothesis.

IlL: /* Verbs */

2017-06-24T01:12:29Z

Verbs

IlL: /* Introduction */

2017-06-24T01:11:39Z

Introduction

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:11, 24 June 2017
Line 12:		Line 12:

	==Introduction==		==Introduction==
	In clusters of two obstruents, two nasals, or a cluster consisting of a nasal and a obstruent, the frontest place of articulation becomes the click's front POA. With homorganic clusters this occurs only for obstruent+nasal clusters.		In clusters of two obstruents, two nasals, or a cluster consisting of a nasal and a obstruent, the frontest place of articulation becomes the click's front POA. (change this? this rule makes too many bilabial clicks) With homorganic clusters this occurs only for obstruent+nasal clusters.

	Primitive !Zoom -k becomes click mutation; PZ -ŋ becomes nasal mutation/eclipsis; PZ -h becomes h-prothesis.		Primitive !Zoom -k becomes click mutation; PZ -ŋ becomes nasal mutation/eclipsis; PZ -h becomes h-prothesis.

IlL: /* Verbs */

2017-06-23T14:24:57Z

Verbs

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:24, 23 June 2017
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	Old !Zoom verbs are inspired by Old Irish verbs; they display independent vs. dependent allomorphy.		Old !Zoom verbs are inspired by Old Irish verbs; they display independent vs. dependent allomorphy.
	An unprefixed verb (imperfective aspect):		An unprefixed verb (imperfective aspect):
	(these are independent forms,used in unmarked clauses. In Primitive !Zoom, the -ih clitic was used for non-prefixed verbs in imperfective aspect; other aspects display different patterns in the use of the -ih clitic.)		(these are independent forms,used in unmarked clauses. In Primitive !Zoom, the -ih clitic was used for non-prefixed verbs in imperfective aspect; other aspects display different patterns in the use of the -ih clitic. Or maybe -ih should be a progressive aspect marker?)
	jabhic /'dʒabʰɪts/ < jábhac-ih 'I raise'		jabhic /'dʒabʰɪts/ < jábhac-ih 'I raise'
	jabhik /'dʒabʰɪk/ < jábhuk-ih 'you (sg.) raise'		jabhik /'dʒabʰɪk/ < jábhuk-ih 'you (sg.) raise'

IlL: /* Introduction */

2017-06-23T13:47:43Z

Introduction

@@ Line 12: / Line 12: @@
 ==Introduction==
-<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? -->
+Primitive !Zoom -k becomes click mutation; PZ -ŋ becomes nasal mutation/eclipsis; PZ -h becomes h-prothesis.
 ==Phonology==
 <poem>

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:12, 24 June 2017
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	<poem>		<poem>
	Old !Zoom verbs are inspired by Old Irish verbs; they display independent vs. dependent allomorphy.		Old !Zoom verbs are inspired by Old Irish verbs; they display independent vs. dependent allomorphy.

	An unprefixed verb (imperfective aspect):		An unprefixed verb (imperfective aspect):
	(these are independent forms,used in unmarked clauses. In Primitive !Zoom, the -ih clitic was used for non-prefixed verbs in imperfective aspect; other aspects display different patterns in the use of the -ih clitic. Or maybe -ih should be a progressive aspect marker?)		(these are independent forms,used in unmarked clauses. In Primitive !Zoom, the -ih clitic was used for non-prefixed verbs in imperfective aspect; other aspects display different patterns in the use of the -ih clitic. Or maybe -ih should be a progressive aspect marker?)

	jabhic /'dʒabʰɪts/ < jábhac-ih 'I raise'		jabhic /'dʒabʰɪts/ < jábhac-ih 'I raise'
	jabhik /'dʒabʰɪk/ < jábhuk-ih 'you (sg.) raise'		jabhik /'dʒabʰɪk/ < jábhuk-ih 'you (sg.) raise'
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	jobŋhi /'dʒoŋʘʰi/ < jábhumi-h 'you (pl.) raise'		jobŋhi /'dʒoŋʘʰi/ < jábhumi-h 'you (pl.) raise'
	jäpkha /'dʒɛʘʰa/ < jábhikha-h 'they raise'		jäpkha /'dʒɛʘʰa/ < jábhikha-h 'they raise'

	With another preverb the dependent forms are used:		With another preverb the dependent forms are used:
	bó·jabhac /bo:'dʒabʰats/ < bô-jábhac 'I do not raise'		bó·jabhac /bo:'dʒabʰats/ < bô-jábhac 'I do not raise'
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	bó·jobham /bo:'dʒobʰam/ < bô-jábhumi 'you (pl.) do not raise'		bó·jobham /bo:'dʒobʰam/ < bô-jábhumi 'you (pl.) do not raise'
	bó·jäbhakh /bo:'dʒɛbʰakʰ/ < bô-jábhikha 'they do not raise '		bó·jäbhakh /bo:'dʒɛbʰakʰ/ < bô-jábhikha 'they do not raise '

	A verb with a preverb attached:		A verb with a preverb attached:
			(these forms are "deuterotonic")
	dha·jgabhic /dʰa'gǂabʰats/ < dhakw-jábhac-ih 'I attract'		dha·jgabhic /dʰa'gǂabʰats/ < dhakw-jábhac-ih 'I attract'
	dha·jgabhik /dʰa'gǂobʰ/ < dhakw-jábhuk-ih 'you attract'		dha·jgabhik /dʰa'gǂobʰ/ < dhakw-jábhuk-ih 'you attract'
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	dha·jgobŋhi /dʰa'gǂoŋʘʰi/ < dhakw-jábhumi-h 'you (pl.) attract'		dha·jgobŋhi /dʰa'gǂoŋʘʰi/ < dhakw-jábhumi-h 'you (pl.) attract'
	dha·jgäpkha /dʰa'gǂɛʘʰa/ < dhakw-jábhikha-h 'they attract'		dha·jgäpkha /dʰa'gǂɛʘʰa/ < dhakw-jábhikha-h 'they attract'

	With another preverb the dependent forms are used:		With another preverb the dependent forms are used:
	(these forms are called "prototonic".)		(these forms are called "prototonic".)