Proto-Sinatolean - Revision history

Jukethatbox: /* Affixes */

2024-12-27T07:20:47Z

Affixes

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:20, 27 December 2024
Line 66:		Line 66:
	! Proto-Sinatolean !! Use !! Reconstructed from		! Proto-Sinatolean !! Use !! Reconstructed from
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''*-ka'' \|\| Denotes a location or place. \|\| Sinatolean ''-ka''<br>Nillíno ''-cá''<br>Mitu Õa ''-ka'' <br>Ah Oka ''kā''		\| ''*-ka'' \|\| Denotes a location or place. \|\| [[Sinatolean]] ''-ka''<br>[[Nillíno]] ''-ca''<br>[[Mitu Õa]] ''-ka'' <br>[[Ah Oka]] ''kā''
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''*-jV'' \|\| Denotes speech, dialect or language. \|\| Sinatolean ''-ya''<br>Nillíno ''llo''<br>Mowinda-Moyeng ''-~~ja’-~~''		\| ''*-jV'' \|\| Denotes speech, dialect or language. \|\| Sinatolean ''-ya''<br>Nillíno ''llo''<br>[[Mowinda-Moyeng]] ''-yà''
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''*doh-'' \|\| "child of", akin to John'''son''' \|\| Sinatolean ''~~tō’~~'' "son"<br>Nillíno ''doh-''<br>Narabõa ''~~ddõa~~'' "boy"		\| ''*doh-'' \|\| "child of", akin to John'''son''' \|\| Sinatolean ''tō'' "son"<br>Nillíno ''doh-'' "son of, child of"<br>[[Narabõa]] ''dõa'' "boy"
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''-pu-'' \|\| Early form of plurality; later replaced in most<br>descendant languages by ''-a'' and ''*-i'' \|\| Nillíno ''cóobu'' "group of people"<br>Ah Oka ''pu''		\| ''-pu-'' \|\| Early form of plurality; later replaced in most<br>descendant languages by ''-a'' and ''*-i'' \|\| Nillíno ''cóobu'' "group of people"<br>Ah Oka ''pu''

Jukethatbox: /* Affixes */

2024-12-27T07:13:58Z

Affixes

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:13, 27 December 2024
Line 66:		Line 66:
	! Proto-Sinatolean !! Use !! Reconstructed from		! Proto-Sinatolean !! Use !! Reconstructed from
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''*-ka'' \|\| Denotes a location or place. \|\| Sinatolean ''-ka''<br>Nillíno ''-cá''<br>Mitu Õa ''-ka~~'' <br>Ináacha ''ća-~~''<br>Ah Oka ''kā''		\| ''*-ka'' \|\| Denotes a location or place. \|\| Sinatolean ''-ka''<br>Nillíno ''-cá''<br>Mitu Õa ''-ka'' <br>Ah Oka ''kā''
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''*-jV'' \|\| Denotes speech, dialect or language. \|\| Sinatolean ''-ya''<br>Nillíno ''llo''<br>Mowinda-Moyeng ''-ja’-''		\| ''*-jV'' \|\| Denotes speech, dialect or language. \|\| Sinatolean ''-ya''<br>Nillíno ''llo''<br>Mowinda-Moyeng ''-ja’-''

Jukethatbox: /* Affixes */

2024-12-26T00:35:14Z

Affixes

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:35, 26 December 2024
Line 66:		Line 66:
	! Proto-Sinatolean !! Use !! Reconstructed from		! Proto-Sinatolean !! Use !! Reconstructed from
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''*-ka'' \|\| Denotes a location or place. \|\| Sinatolean ''-ka''<br>Nillíno ''-cá''<br>Mitu Õa ''-ka'' <br>Ináacha ''ća-''		\| ''*-ka'' \|\| Denotes a location or place. \|\| Sinatolean ''-ka''<br>Nillíno ''-cá''<br>Mitu Õa ''-ka'' <br>Ináacha ''ća-''<br>Ah Oka ''kā''
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''*-jV'' \|\| Denotes speech, dialect or language. \|\| Sinatolean ''-ya''<br>Nillíno ''llo''<br>Mowinda-Moyeng ''-ja’-''		\| ''*-jV'' \|\| Denotes speech, dialect or language. \|\| Sinatolean ''-ya''<br>Nillíno ''llo''<br>Mowinda-Moyeng ''-ja’-''
Line 72:		Line 72:
	\| ''*doh-'' \|\| "child of", akin to John'''son''' \|\| Sinatolean ''tō’'' "son"<br>Nillíno ''doh-''<br>Narabõa ''ddõa'' "boy"		\| ''*doh-'' \|\| "child of", akin to John'''son''' \|\| Sinatolean ''tō’'' "son"<br>Nillíno ''doh-''<br>Narabõa ''ddõa'' "boy"
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''-pu-'' \|\| Early form of plurality; later replaced in most<br>descendant languages by ''-a'' and ''*-i'' \|\| Nillíno ''cóobu'' "group of people"<br>~~Agëehri~~ ''~~pujinë~~''~~, "people"~~		\| ''-pu-'' \|\| Early form of plurality; later replaced in most<br>descendant languages by ''-a'' and ''*-i'' \|\| Nillíno ''cóobu'' "group of people"<br>Ah Oka ''pu''
	\|}		\|}

Jukethatbox: /* Consonants */

2024-11-03T08:52:25Z

Consonants

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:52, 3 November 2024
Line 29:		Line 29:
	\|-		\|-
	! Lateral		! Lateral
	\| \|\| \|\| *l \|\| \|\| \|\|		\| \|\| \|\| *l<br><nowiki>[</nowiki>[[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant\|l]]~[[w:Voiced alveolar tap or flap\|ɾ]]~[[w:Voiced alveolar trill\|r]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>\|\| \|\| \|\|
	\|}		\|}

	===Vowels===		===Vowels===
	====Short vowels====		====Short vowels====

Jukethatbox: /* Affixes */

2024-10-15T19:05:07Z

Affixes

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:05, 15 October 2024
Line 65:		Line 65:
	! Proto-Sinatolean !! Use !! Reconstructed from		! Proto-Sinatolean !! Use !! Reconstructed from
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''*-ka'' \|\| Denotes a location or place. \|\| Sinatolean ''-ka''<br>Nillíno ''-~~cah~~''<br>Mitu Õa ''-ka'' <br>Ináacha ''ća-''		\| ''*-ka'' \|\| Denotes a location or place. \|\| Sinatolean ''-ka''<br>Nillíno ''-cá''<br>Mitu Õa ''-ka'' <br>Ináacha ''ća-''
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''*-ja'' \|\| Denotes speech, dialect or language. \|\| Sinatolean ''-ya''<br>Nillíno ''~~-(a)llà~~''<br>Mowinda-Moyeng ''-ja’-''		\| ''*-jV'' \|\| Denotes speech, dialect or language. \|\| Sinatolean ''-ya''<br>Nillíno ''llo''<br>Mowinda-Moyeng ''-ja’-''
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''*doh-'' \|\| "child of", akin to John'''son''' \|\| Sinatolean ''tō’'' "son"<br>Nillíno ''doh-''<br>Narabõa ''ddõa'' "boy"		\| ''*doh-'' \|\| "child of", akin to John'''son''' \|\| Sinatolean ''tō’'' "son"<br>Nillíno ''doh-''<br>Narabõa ''ddõa'' "boy"
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''-pu-'' \|\| Early form of plurality; later replaced in most<br>descendant languages by ''-a'' and ''*-i'' \|\| Nillíno ''cóobu''<br>Agëehri ''pujinë'', "people"		\| ''-pu-'' \|\| Early form of plurality; later replaced in most<br>descendant languages by ''-a'' and ''*-i'' \|\| Nillíno ''cóobu'' "group of people"<br>Agëehri ''pujinë'', "people"
	\|}		\|}

Jukethatbox: /* Affixes */

2024-08-15T16:29:37Z

Affixes

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:29, 15 August 2024
Line 71:		Line 71:
	\| ''*doh-'' \|\| "child of", akin to John'''son''' \|\| Sinatolean ''tō’'' "son"<br>Nillíno ''doh-''<br>Narabõa ''ddõa'' "boy"		\| ''*doh-'' \|\| "child of", akin to John'''son''' \|\| Sinatolean ''tō’'' "son"<br>Nillíno ''doh-''<br>Narabõa ''ddõa'' "boy"
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''-pu-'' \|\| Early form of plurality; later replaced in most<br>descendant languages by ''-a'' and ''*-i'' \|\| Nillíno ''cóobu''		\| ''-pu-'' \|\| Early form of plurality; later replaced in most<br>descendant languages by ''-a'' and ''*-i'' \|\| Nillíno ''cóobu''<br>Agëehri ''pujinë'', "people"
	\|}		\|}

	==Syntax==		==Syntax==
	===Word order===		===Word order===

Jukethatbox at 14:50, 3 August 2024

2024-08-03T14:50:19Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:50, 3 August 2024
Line 58:		Line 58:
	\| \|\| *aː \|\|		\| \|\| *aː \|\|
	\|}		\|}
	Proto-Sinatolean long vowels are often, primarily by convention, transcripted with a		Proto-Sinatolean long vowels are often, primarily by convention, transcripted with a macron above the vowel, e.g. ⟨ā, ē, ḗ, ṓ, ī, ū, ō⟩(⟨ṓ⟩ is often used as a form of *øː).
	==Morphology==		==Morphology==
	===Affixes===		===Affixes===

Jukethatbox at 14:39, 3 August 2024

2024-08-03T14:39:38Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:39, 3 August 2024
Line 58:		Line 58:
	\| \|\| *aː \|\|		\| \|\| *aː \|\|
	\|}		\|}
			Proto-Sinatolean long vowels are often, primarily by convention, transcripted with a
	==Morphology==		==Morphology==
	===~~Nouns~~===		===Affixes===
			Various affixes were probably used in various places in Proto-Sinatolean. Below shows a table of the most common affixes, reconstructed from various languages. (Note: There were probably no infixes in Proto-Sinatolean, so hyphens on both sides of a term usually denote terms that appear as both prefixes and suffixes.)
			{\| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"
			! Proto-Sinatolean !! Use !! Reconstructed from
			\|-
			\| ''*-ka'' \|\| Denotes a location or place. \|\| Sinatolean ''-ka''<br>Nillíno ''-cah''<br>Mitu Õa ''-ka'' <br>Ináacha ''ća-''
			\|-
			\| ''*-ja'' \|\| Denotes speech, dialect or language. \|\| Sinatolean ''-ya''<br>Nillíno ''-(a)llà''<br>Mowinda-Moyeng ''-ja’-''
			\|-
			\| ''*doh-'' \|\| "child of", akin to John'''son''' \|\| Sinatolean ''tō’'' "son"<br>Nillíno ''doh-''<br>Narabõa ''ddõa'' "boy"
			\|-
			\| ''-pu-'' \|\| Early form of plurality; later replaced in most<br>descendant languages by ''-a'' and ''*-i'' \|\| Nillíno ''cóobu''
			\|}
	==Syntax==		==Syntax==
	===Word order===		===Word order===
	Proto-Sinatolean is a verb-final language(SOV), as all Sinatolean languages are verb-final. In some cases however, the language of [[Narabõa]] does sometimes transition to a somewhat SVO-like form.		Proto-Sinatolean is a verb-final language(SOV), as all Sinatolean languages are verb-final. In some cases however, the language of [[Narabõa]] does sometimes transition to a somewhat SVO-like form.

	[[Category:Proto-Sinatolean]] [[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Sinatolean languages]]		[[Category:Proto-Sinatolean]] [[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Proto-languages]] [[Category:Sinatolean languages]]

Jukethatbox: Created page with "{{construction}} {{infobox proto-language | creator = User:Jukethatbox | target = Sinatolean languages | era = 300-400 CE | child1 = Proto-Southern Sinatolean | child2 = Proto-Naéllang | child3 = Proto-Sinat’ | child4 = Proto-Central Sinatolean | region = Eastern Sinatoleans, Western Nelahgan }} '''Proto-Sinatolean''' is the proto-language of the Sinatolean language family. It was spoken for around 100 years, between the years of around 30..."

2024-07-29T14:38:36Z

Created page with "{{construction}} {{infobox proto-language | creator = User:Jukethatbox | target = Sinatolean languages | era = 300-400 CE | child1 = Proto-Southern Sinatolean | child2 = Proto-Naéllang | child3 = Proto-Sinat’ | child4 = Proto-Central Sinatolean | region = Eastern Sinatoleans, Western Nelahgan }} '''Proto-Sinatolean''' is the proto-language of the Sinatolean language family. It was spoken for around 100 years, between the years of around 30..."

New page

{{construction}}
{{infobox proto-language
| creator = User:Jukethatbox
| target = [[Sinatolean languages]]
| era = 300-400 CE
| child1 = Proto-Southern Sinatolean
| child2 = Proto-Naéllang
| child3 = Proto-Sinat’
| child4 = Proto-Central Sinatolean
| region = Eastern Sinatoleans, Western Nelahgan
}}
'''Proto-Sinatolean''' is the proto-language of the [[Sinatolean languages|Sinatolean language family]]. It was spoken for around 100 years, between the years of around 300-400 CE, in a region that probably encompassed the eastern Sinatolean Archipelago and western half of the Nelahgan Islands. It diverged into what is now the [[Sinatolean languages#Southern|Southern Sinatolean languages]] and [[Sinatolean languages#Naéllang|Naéllang languages]] around 400-450 CE. Other major branches of the Sinatolean language family later split from the Southern languages between the years 600-800 CE.
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center;"
! !! Labial !! Labiodental !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
|-
! Plosive
| *p *b || || *t *d || *c *j || *k *g || *ʔ
|-
! Nasal
| *m || || *n || *ñ || *ŋ ||
|-
! Fricative
| || *f *v || *s *z || || || *h
|-
! Semivowel
| *w || || || *y || ||
|-
! Lateral
| || || *l || || ||
|}
===Vowels===
====Short vowels====
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center;"
! !! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
! Close
| *i || *é || *u
|-
! Close-mid
| *e *ø || || *o
|-
! Open
| || *a ||
|}
====Long vowels====
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center;"
! !! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
! Close
| *iː || *éː || *uː
|-
! Close-mid
| *eː *øː || || *oː
|-
! Open
| || *aː ||
|}
==Morphology==
===Nouns===
==Syntax==
===Word order===
Proto-Sinatolean is a verb-final language(SOV), as all Sinatolean languages are verb-final. In some cases however, the language of [[Narabõa]] does sometimes transition to a somewhat SVO-like form.

[[Category:Proto-Sinatolean]] [[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Sinatolean languages]]