Rílin - Revision history

Nicomega: adding categories

2021-02-08T14:47:40Z

adding categories

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:47, 8 February 2021
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	tshimlŭ ‘mush, goo’		tshimlŭ ‘mush, goo’
	tŝimlŭ /tʃɪmlʌ/		tŝimlŭ /tʃɪmlʌ/

			[[Category:Languages]]
			[[Category:Conlangs]]
			[[Category:A priori]]
			[[Category:Artlangs]]

Mintaka55 at 07:53, 16 August 2018

2018-08-16T07:53:13Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:53, 16 August 2018
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	/ʌ/ < û >		/ʌ/ < û >
	/ɯ/ < ŭ >		/ɯ/ < ŭ >
	/u/ < u		/u/ < u >

Mintaka55 at 07:52, 16 August 2018

2018-08-16T07:52:54Z

@@ Line 504: / Line 504: @@
 It is a phonemic alphabet with 42 symbols, one for each phoneme in the language.
 There is also a standardized Romanization for the Rílin alphabet, as seen below in brackets. In some cases, there are options between using a diacritic to modify a Latin character and using a digraph, such in the case with /β/, which may be written ẃ or bh.
-'''Examples'''
+'''Vowels'''
 aghûbhadógha ‘stare into someone’s eyes’

Mintaka55 at 08:08, 15 August 2018

2018-08-15T08:08:46Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:08, 15 August 2018
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	Some speaker populations, such as that around the Histaxa fields region, pronounce /æ/ as [a]. Some in these groups pronounce /æ/ as a more back vowel but not as far back as the standard phonemic /a/, so it is possible that the two phonemes /æ/ and /a/ have not split for either group. In other groups around the same area, /a/ has come to be pronounced [ɑ] or [ɒ] to differentiate between /æ/ which has come to be pronounced as [a], created a chain shift. No other vowels are shifted in these dialects, so it is not a systemic change.		Some speaker populations, such as that around the Histaxa fields region, pronounce /æ/ as [a]. Some in these groups pronounce /æ/ as a more back vowel but not as far back as the standard phonemic /a/, so it is possible that the two phonemes /æ/ and /a/ have not split for either group. In other groups around the same area, /a/ has come to be pronounced [ɑ] or [ɒ] to differentiate between /æ/ which has come to be pronounced as [a], created a chain shift. No other vowels are shifted in these dialects, so it is not a systemic change.

	=== Orthography ===		== Orthography ==

	The writing system is called Sér̂a /'seʂa/ (meaning also ‘be made real, manifest’). It exists in three modes: Ture /'tuɾɛ/ ('soft'), which is a cursive script, R̂ek /ʂɛk/ ('hard'), which is a runic system, and the default, which is standard.		The writing system is called Sér̂a /'seʂa/ (meaning also ‘be made real, manifest’). It exists in three modes: Ture /'tuɾɛ/ ('soft'), which is a cursive script, R̂ek /ʂɛk/ ('hard'), which is a runic system, and the default, which is standard.

Mintaka55 at 08:08, 15 August 2018

2018-08-15T08:08:22Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:08, 15 August 2018
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	Some speaker populations, such as that around the Histaxa fields region, pronounce /æ/ as [a]. Some in these groups pronounce /æ/ as a more back vowel but not as far back as the standard phonemic /a/, so it is possible that the two phonemes /æ/ and /a/ have not split for either group. In other groups around the same area, /a/ has come to be pronounced [ɑ] or [ɒ] to differentiate between /æ/ which has come to be pronounced as [a], created a chain shift. No other vowels are shifted in these dialects, so it is not a systemic change.		Some speaker populations, such as that around the Histaxa fields region, pronounce /æ/ as [a]. Some in these groups pronounce /æ/ as a more back vowel but not as far back as the standard phonemic /a/, so it is possible that the two phonemes /æ/ and /a/ have not split for either group. In other groups around the same area, /a/ has come to be pronounced [ɑ] or [ɒ] to differentiate between /æ/ which has come to be pronounced as [a], created a chain shift. No other vowels are shifted in these dialects, so it is not a systemic change.

			=== Orthography ===

			The writing system is called Sér̂a /'seʂa/ (meaning also ‘be made real, manifest’). It exists in three modes: Ture /'tuɾɛ/ ('soft'), which is a cursive script, R̂ek /ʂɛk/ ('hard'), which is a runic system, and the default, which is standard.

			It is a phonemic alphabet with 42 symbols, one for each phoneme in the language.
			...
			...


			There is also a standardized Romanization for the Rílin alphabet, as seen below in brackets. In some cases, there are options between using a diacritic to modify a Latin character and using a digraph, such in the case with /β/, which may be written ẃ or bh.

			'''Examples'''

			aghûbhadógha ‘stare into someone’s eyes’
			aǵûẃadóǵa /ɑɣʌβɑdoɣɑ/

			bíhzara ‘custom’
			bíŕara /biʐɑɾɑ/

			öhsa ‘soft
			öŕa /øʂɑ/

			tshimlŭ ‘mush, goo’
			tŝimlŭ /tʃɪmlʌ/

Mintaka55 at 06:17, 15 August 2018

2018-08-15T06:17:34Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:17, 15 August 2018
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	'iskɛdo 'height'		'iskɛdo 'height'

	'daɣɯra 'empathy'		'daɣɯra 'empathy'

	'bɛɾɛbu 'if you please'		'bɛɾɛbu 'if you please'

Mintaka55 at 06:17, 15 August 2018

2018-08-15T06:17:11Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:17, 15 August 2018
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	'nɛspɛa 'whisper		'nɛspɛa 'whisper

	nʌ'ɬatɛtiŋ 'snowflake'		nʌ'ɬatɛtiŋ 'snowflake'

	ʃe'atɛpa 'cop a feel'		ʃe'atɛpa 'cop a feel'

	suilɛda 'prison'		suilɛda 'prison'

	tɛ'nɛpɾɛa 'irritate'		tɛ'nɛpɾɛa 'irritate'

	'tsɛpɛɾɛ 'marble'		'tsɛpɛɾɛ 'marble'

	'ʌndɛɾɯ 'code of honor between a guest and host'		'ʌndɛɾɯ 'code of honor between a guest and host'

	'xɛxɛɾu 'massacre'		'xɛxɛɾu 'massacre'

	'mɛmtɪa 'peer at'		'mɛmtɪa 'peer at'

	'egɪda 'older woman'		'egɪda 'older woman'

	'mɯtɛtiŋ 'faraway place'		'mɯtɛtiŋ 'faraway place'

	'mɪppɔky 'attempt'		'mɪppɔky 'attempt'

	'mɛmtɪdo 'awareness'		'mɛmtɪdo 'awareness'

	'lɛɣɯa 'ghastly'		'lɛɣɯa 'ghastly'

	'iskɛdo 'height'		'iskɛdo 'height'

	'daɣɯra 'empathy'		'daɣɯra 'empathy'

	'bɛɾɛbu 'if you please'		'bɛɾɛbu 'if you please'

	'bɛptɔa 'recover'		'bɛptɔa 'recover'

Mintaka55 at 06:16, 15 August 2018

2018-08-15T06:16:13Z

@@ Line 34: / Line 34: @@
 i ɪ y e ɛ ø æ ɑ~a ɔ o ʌ ɯ u
 === Consonantal Minimal Pairs ===
@@ Line 380: / Line 395: @@
 Ex.:  /’besga/ ‘digusting person’ → [‘beska]

Mintaka55 at 01:09, 14 August 2018

2018-08-14T01:09:25Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:09, 14 August 2018
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	Ex.: /den’tsutla/ 'amber' → [den’tsutɬa]		Ex.: /den’tsutla/ 'amber' → [den’tsutɬa]


	'''2. Palatal Fricativization'''		'''2. Palatal Fricativization'''
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	Ex.: /’æja/ 'song' → [‘æʝa]		Ex.: /’æja/ 'song' → [‘æʝa]


	'''3. Fronting of glottal fricative'''		'''3. Fronting of glottal fricative'''
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	Ex.: /'histæ/ 'avoid' → ['çistæ]		Ex.: /'histæ/ 'avoid' → ['çistæ]


	'''4. Final stop aspiration'''		'''4. Final stop aspiration'''
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	Ex.: /zuk/ ‘weak’ → [zukʰ]		Ex.: /zuk/ ‘weak’ → [zukʰ]


	'''5. Vowel lowering and centralization'''		'''5. Vowel lowering and centralization'''
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	Ex.: /’biqɪ/ 'ugly' → [‘biqï̝]		Ex.: /’biqɪ/ 'ugly' → [‘biqï̝]


	'''6. Glottal fricative voicing'''		'''6. Glottal fricative voicing'''
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	Ex.: /’buhi/ 'word' → [‘buɦi]		Ex.: /’buhi/ 'word' → [‘buɦi]


	'''7. Lengthening of tense vowels'''		'''7. Lengthening of tense vowels'''
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	Ex.: /’biʔe/ 'problem' → [‘biʔeː]		Ex.: /’biʔe/ 'problem' → [‘biʔeː]


	'''8. Nasal lateralization'''		'''8. Nasal lateralization'''
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	Ex.: /’jɛntoi/ 'easy' → [‘jɛ̃ntoi]		Ex.: /’jɛntoi/ 'easy' → [‘jɛ̃ntoi]


	'''10. Nasal place assimilation'''		'''10. Nasal place assimilation'''
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	Ex.: /ʐyse’zyŋse/ 'sick' → [ʐyse’zynse]		Ex.: /ʐyse’zyŋse/ 'sick' → [ʐyse’zynse]


	'''11. Final vowel centralization'''		'''11. Final vowel centralization'''
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	Ex.: /’biqʌ/ 'bad' → [‘biqɘ]		Ex.: /’biqʌ/ 'bad' → [‘biqɘ]


	'''12. Alveolar tap assimilation'''		'''12. Alveolar tap assimilation'''
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	Ex.: /’pɪʂɾai/ ‘sp. of small freshwater fish’ → [‘pɪʂʂai]		Ex.: /’pɪʂɾai/ ‘sp. of small freshwater fish’ → [‘pɪʂʂai]


	'''13. Velar approximation'''		'''13. Velar approximation'''
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	Ex.: /ʽlɛɣɯa/ ‘ghastly’ → [‘lɛɰɯa]		Ex.: /ʽlɛɣɯa/ ‘ghastly’ → [‘lɛɰɯa]


	'''14. Alveolar stop affricativization'''		'''14. Alveolar stop affricativization'''
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	Ex.: /ʽtjaβɛ/ ‘understandably’ → [‘tʃaβɛ]		Ex.: /ʽtjaβɛ/ ‘understandably’ → [‘tʃaβɛ]


	'''15. Stop voicing assimilation'''		'''15. Stop voicing assimilation'''

Mintaka55 at 07:42, 13 August 2018

2018-08-13T07:42:45Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:42, 13 August 2018
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	oʃ ‘young’ → oʃ-a ‘youth’		oʃ ‘young’ → oʃ-a ‘youth’

			===Allophonic Rules===

			'''1. Lateral Fricativization'''

			/l/ → [ɬ] / [t] __

			A lateral approximate becomes a voiceless fricative after /t/

			Ex.: /den’tsutla/ 'amber' → [den’tsutɬa]

			'''2. Palatal Fricativization'''

			/j/ → [ʝ] / V__V

			A palatal approximate becomes a voiced palatal fricative between two vowels.

			Ex.: /’æja/ 'song' → [‘æʝa]

			'''3. Fronting of glottal fricative'''

			/h/ → [ç] / __ [+hi -bk +syl]

			A voiceless glottal fricative becomes a voiceless palatal fricative when before a high front vowel.

			Ex.: /'histæ/ 'avoid' → ['çistæ]

			'''4. Final stop aspiration'''

			/-voice -cont/ → [+ aspirated] / __ #

			A voiceless stop becomes aspirated at the end of a word.

			Ex.: /zuk/ ‘weak’ → [zukʰ]

			'''5. Vowel lowering and centralization'''

			/+hi -bk +syl/ → [-hi -bk +syl] q __

			A high front vowel becomes centralized and lowered when following /q/.

			Ex.: /’biqɪ/ 'ugly' → [‘biqï̝]

			'''6. Glottal fricative voicing'''

			/h/ → [ɦ] / [+syl] __ [+syl]

			A voiceless glottal fricative becomes voiced between two vowels.

			Ex.: /’buhi/ 'word' → [‘buɦi]

			'''7. Lengthening of tense vowels'''

			/+tense +syl/ → [+long] / __ #

			A tense vowel becomes long at the end of a word.

			Ex.: /’biʔe/ 'problem' → [‘biʔeː]

			'''8. Nasal lateralization'''
			N → [l] / __ /l/

			A nasal consonant becomes a lateral approximate when preceding another lateral approximate.

			Ex.: /joɛ’kunla/ 'alveolar ridge' → [joɛ’kulla]

			'''9. Vowel nasalization'''
			V → [+nasalized] / __ N

			A vowel becomes nasalized when preceding a nasal consonant.

			Ex.: /’jɛntoi/ 'easy' → [‘jɛ̃ntoi]

			'''10. Nasal place assimilation'''

			N → [α. + velar β. + alveolar γ. + bilabial] / __ [-cont α. + velar β. + alveolar γ. + bilabial]

			A nasal consonant assimilates in place of articulation to a following stop.

			Ex.: /ʐyse’zyŋse/ 'sick' → [ʐyse’zynse]

			'''11. Final vowel centralization'''

			/ʌ/ → [ə] / __ #

			A mid-low back unrounded vowel becomes centralized to a schwa at the end of a word.

			Ex.: /’biqʌ/ 'bad' → [‘biqɘ]

			'''12. Alveolar tap assimilation'''
			/ɾ/ → [+retroflex +cont] / [+retroflex +cont] __

			An alveolar tap becomes a retroflex fricative when after another retroflex fricative.

			Ex.: /’pɪʂɾai/ ‘sp. of small freshwater fish’ → [‘pɪʂʂai]

			'''13. Velar approximation'''

			/ɣ/ → [ɰ] / /ɯ/ __

			A voiced velar fricative becomes a velar approximate when following a high back unrounded vowel.

			Ex.: /ʽlɛɣɯa/ ‘ghastly’ → [‘lɛɰɯa]

			'''14. Alveolar stop affricativization'''

			/t/ → /tʃ] / __ /j/

			A voiceless alveolar stop becomes a post-alveolar affricate when preceding palatal approximate.

			Ex.: /ʽtjaβɛ/ ‘understandably’ → [‘tʃaβɛ]

			'''15. Stop voicing assimilation'''

			/+voice -syl/ → [-voice] / [-voice -syl] __

			Ex.: /’besga/ ‘digusting person’ → [‘beska]