Suebish - Revision history

Lili21 at 20:48, 11 March 2021

2021-03-11T20:48:31Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:48, 11 March 2021
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			{{movedon}}
	{{Infobox language		{{Infobox language
	\|name = Suebish		\|name = Suebish

Lili21: /* Verbs */

2020-05-20T17:17:35Z

Verbs

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:17, 20 May 2020
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	\|+ First conjugation: ''copài'' (to buy)		\|+ First conjugation: ''copài'' (to buy)
	\|-		\|-
	! !! Present ind. !! ~~TBA~~		! !! Present ind. !! Imperf. ind.
	\|-		\|-
	! mi		! mi
	\| cop \|\|		\| cop \|\| cop'''ava'''
	\|-		\|-
	! ti		! ti
	\| cop'''et''' \|\|		\| cop'''et''' \|\| cop'''aust'''
	\|-		\|-
	! igl		! igl
	\| cop'''al''' \|\|		\| cop'''al''' \|\| cop'''audal'''
	\|-		\|-
	! glia		! glia
	\| cop'''ia''' \|\|		\| cop'''ia''' \|\| cop'''audla'''
	\|-		\|-
	! nisaltars		! nisaltars
	\| cop'''àn''' \|\|		\| cop'''àn''' \|\| cop'''vamun'''
	\|-		\|-
	! vusaltars		! vusaltars
	\| cop'''àu''' \|\|		\| cop'''àu''' \|\| cop'''vàdiu'''
	\|-		\|-
	! ilò		! ilò
	\| cop'''en''' \|\|		\| cop'''en''' \|\| cop'''aven'''
	\|}		\|}
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|+ ~~First~~ conjugation: ''arcibi'' (to receive)		\|+ Second conjugation: ''arcibi'' (to receive)
	\|-		\|-
	! !! Present ind. !! ~~TBA~~		! !! Present ind. !! Imperf. ind.
	\|-		\|-
	! mi		! mi
	\| arcib'''i''' \|\|		\| arcib'''i''' \|\| arcib'''eia'''
	\|-		\|-
	! ti		! ti
	\| arcib'''it''' \|\|		\| arcib'''it''' \|\| arcib'''eist'''
	\|-		\|-
	! igl		! igl
	\| arcib'''il''' \|\|		\| arcib'''il''' \|\| arcib'''eidal'''
	\|-		\|-
	! glia		! glia
	\| arcib'''ia''' \|\|		\| arcib'''ia''' \|\| arcib'''eidla'''
	\|-		\|-
	! nisaltars		! nisaltars
	\| arcib'''ín''' \|\|		\| arcib'''ín''' \|\| arcib'''vamun'''
	\|-		\|-
	! vusaltars		! vusaltars
	\| arcib'''íu''' \|\|		\| arcib'''íu''' \|\| arcib'''vàdiu'''
	\|-		\|-
	! ilò		! ilò
	\| arcib'''iun''' \|\|		\| arcib'''iun''' \|\| arcib'''eien'''
	\|}		\|}

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	\|+ ''essi'' (to be)		\|+ ''essi'' (to be)
	\|-		\|-
	! !! Present ind. !! ~~TBA~~		! !! Present ind. !! Imperf. ind.
	\|-		\|-
	! mi		! mi
	\| somm \|\|		\| somm \|\| era
	\|-		\|-
	! ti		! ti
	\| tess \|\|		\| tess \|\| erest
	\|-		\|-
	! igl		! igl
	\| el \|\|		\| el \|\| erdal
	\|-		\|-
	! glia		! glia
	\| eia \|\|		\| eia \|\| erdla
	\|-		\|-
	! nisaltars		! nisaltars
	\| ansú \|\|		\| ansú \|\| erimun
	\|-		\|-
	! vusaltars		! vusaltars
	\| vess \|\|		\| vess \|\| erídiu
	\|-		\|-
	! ilò		! ilò
	\| sun \|\|		\| sun \|\| eren
	\|}		\|}
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
	\|+ ''aví'' (to have)		\|+ ''aví'' (to have)
	\|-		\|-
	! !! Present ind. !! ~~TBA~~		! !! Present ind. !! Imperf. ind.
	\|-		\|-
	! mi		! mi
	\| ać \|\|		\| ać \|\| veia
	\|-		\|-
	! ti		! ti
	\| aget \|\|		\| aget \|\| veist
	\|-		\|-
	! igl		! igl
	\| agil \|\|		\| agil \|\| veidal
	\|-		\|-
	! glia		! glia
	\| agia \|\|		\| agia \|\| veidla
	\|-		\|-
	! nisaltars		! nisaltars
	\| agèn \|\|		\| agèn \|\| avamun
	\|-		\|-
	! vusaltars		! vusaltars
	\| agèu \|\|		\| agèu \|\| avàdiu
	\|-		\|-
	! ilò		! ilò
	\| agen \|\|		\| agen \|\| veien
	\|}		\|}

Lili21: /* Subjunctive */

2019-10-29T22:18:04Z

Subjunctive

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:18, 29 October 2019
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	====Subjunctive====		====Subjunctive====
	The present subjunctive forms of regular verbs are identical to the present indicative ones; verbs which have a different stem in the 1SG present indicative form, however, use that stem in the present subjunctive, and with first conjugation terminations:		The present subjunctive forms of regular verbs are identical to the present indicative ones; verbs which have a different stem in the 1SG present indicative form, however, use that stem in the present subjunctive, and with first conjugation terminations:
	* Regular verb (''copài'' "to buy", pres. ind. ''mi cop, ti copet'') → pres. subj. ''mi ~~copet~~, ti copet, igl copal, glia copia, ...''		* Regular verb (''copài'' "to buy", pres. ind. ''mi cop, ti copet'') → pres. subj. ''mi cop, ti copet, igl copal, glia copia, ...''
	* Irregular verb (''vení'' "to come", pres. ind. ''mi venc, ti venit'') → pres. subj. ''mi venc, ti venguet, igl vengal, glia venguia, ...''		* Irregular verb (''vení'' "to come", pres. ind. ''mi venc, ti venit'') → pres. subj. ''mi venc, ti venguet, igl vengal, glia venguia, ...''

Lili21: /* Verbs */

2019-10-29T22:17:46Z

Verbs

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:17, 29 October 2019
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	* ''Nisaltars al agèn re digut'' - "we did not say it (then, at that point in time)"		* ''Nisaltars al agèn re digut'' - "we did not say it (then, at that point in time)"
	* ''Nisaltars al tenín re digut'' - "we never said it"		* ''Nisaltars al tenín re digut'' - "we never said it"

			====Subjunctive====
			The present subjunctive forms of regular verbs are identical to the present indicative ones; verbs which have a different stem in the 1SG present indicative form, however, use that stem in the present subjunctive, and with first conjugation terminations:
			* Regular verb (''copài'' "to buy", pres. ind. ''mi cop, ti copet'') → pres. subj. ''mi copet, ti copet, igl copal, glia copia, ...''
			* Irregular verb (''vení'' "to come", pres. ind. ''mi venc, ti venit'') → pres. subj. ''mi venc, ti venguet, igl vengal, glia venguia, ...''

	====Main irregular verbs====		====Main irregular verbs====

Lili21 at 17:01, 18 October 2019

2019-10-18T17:01:03Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:01, 18 October 2019
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	\|name = Suebish		\|name = Suebish
	\|nativename = lyngala söiguisca		\|nativename = lyngala söiguisca
	\|pronunciation = [ˈlʏŋːala ɕøʏ̯ˈɡiska]		\|pronunciation = {{IPA\|[ˈlʏŋːala ɕøʏ̯ˈɡiska]}}
	\|states (state) = Suebia (''Söiga'')		\|states (state) = Suebia (''Söiga'')
	\|region = Alt-Northern Europe		\|region = Alt-Northern Europe
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	\|agency = National Academy of the Suebish Language<br/>''Academíla Nazionala ad Lyngala Söiguisca''		\|agency = National Academy of the Suebish Language<br/>''Academíla Nazionala ad Lyngala Söiguisca''
	}}		}}
	'''Suebish''' (natively ''söiguisc'' or ''lynga(la) söiguisca'') is a Romance language spoken in an alt-historical Earth, in the country of Suebia (''Söiga''), in the area of real-world Pomerania.		'''Suebish''' (natively ''söiguisc'' {{IPA\|[ɕøʏ̯ˈɡisk]}} or ''lynga(la) söiguisca'' {{IPA\|[ˈlʏŋːala ɕøʏ̯ˈɡiska]}}) is a Romance language spoken in an alt-historical Earth, in the country of Suebia (''Söiga''), in the area of real-world Pomerania.

	The only member of the Northern Romance branch, Suebish has, due to relative and long isolation from the rest of the Romance-speaking world, followed its own path of evolution and has absorbed lots of words, grammatical features, and influence on phonology, from its neighboring languages: most prominently Old Norse, but also Proto-Slavic, Baltic languages, Low German and, more recently, Standard High German and Polish.		The only member of the Northern Romance branch, Suebish has, due to relative and long isolation from the rest of the Romance-speaking world, followed its own path of evolution and has absorbed lots of words, grammatical features, and influence on phonology, from its neighboring languages: most prominently Old Norse, but also Proto-Slavic, Baltic languages, Low German and, more recently, Standard High German and Polish.

Lili21: Lili21 moved page Tudicese to Suebish without leaving a redirect

2019-10-18T16:59:59Z

Lili21 moved page Tudicese to Suebish without leaving a redirect

← Older revision	Revision as of 16:59, 18 October 2019
(No difference)

Lili21 at 16:59, 18 October 2019

2019-10-18T16:59:41Z

Show changes

Lili21 at 21:26, 16 September 2019

2019-09-16T21:26:14Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:26, 16 September 2019
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	}}		}}

	'''Tudicese''' (natively ''thýdhyk tuña'' {{IPA\|[çyːjʏkʲ tuŋːa]}}) is a minoritary [[w:Germanic languages\|Germanic language]] spoken by a few thousands of speakers in southern [[w:Piedmont\|Piedmont]] and parts of inland [[w:Liguria\|Liguria]], in northern [[w:Italy\|Italy]], roughly in a territory between the [[w:Scrivia\|Scrivia]] river in the east and the [[w:Bormida\|Bormida]] in the west.		'''Tudicese''' (natively ''thýdhyk tuña'' {{IPA\|[çyːjʏkʲ tuŋːa]}}) is a minoritary [[w:Germanic languages\|Germanic language]] spoken in an alternate timeline of Earth by a few thousands of speakers in southern [[w:Piedmont\|Piedmont]] and parts of inland [[w:Liguria\|Liguria]], in northern [[w:Italy\|Italy]], roughly in a territory between the [[w:Scrivia\|Scrivia]] river in the east and the [[w:Bormida\|Bormida]] in the west.

	Tudicese is an outlier language in the Germanic branch, having evolved itself in isolation from its sister languages (even if some similarities with distant relatives such as the [[w:North Germanic languages\|North Germanic languages]] can be found), and while it maintained a small literary tradition, its spelling is fairly conservative, even though the pronunciation is easily predictable. Phonologically, it is very distinct from both other Germanic languages and the Gallo-Italic languages it is nestled among.		Tudicese is an outlier language in the Germanic branch, having evolved itself in isolation from its sister languages (even if some similarities with distant relatives such as the [[w:North Germanic languages\|North Germanic languages]] can be found), and while it maintained a small literary tradition, its spelling is fairly conservative, even though the pronunciation is easily predictable. Phonologically, it is very distinct from both other Germanic languages and the Gallo-Italic languages it is nestled among.

Lili21: Created page with "{{Infobox language |name = Tudicese |nativename = thýdhyk tuña |pronunciation = {{IPA|[çyːjʏkʲ tuŋːa]}} |states (state) = Italy |region = Liguria an..."

2019-09-16T21:24:48Z

Created page with "{{Infobox language |name = Tudicese |nativename = thýdhyk tuña |pronunciation = {{IPA|[çyːjʏkʲ tuŋːa]}} |states (state) = Italy |region = Liguria an..."

New page

{{Infobox language
|name = Tudicese
|nativename = thýdhyk tuña
|pronunciation = {{IPA|[çyːjʏkʲ tuŋːa]}}
|states (state) = Italy
|region = Liguria and Piedmont, Northwestern Italy
|ethnicity = Tudicese (''thýdhykusit'')
|speakers = {{formatnum:3000}}
|date = 2018
|familycolor = Indo-European
|fam2 = Germanic
|fam3 = South Germanic
|ancestor(2/3) = Latin
|creator = [[User:Lili21|Lili21]]
|created = Sep 2019
|setting = Alt-Earth
|script = Latin alphabet
}}

'''Tudicese''' (natively ''thýdhyk tuña'' {{IPA|[çyːjʏkʲ tuŋːa]}}) is a minoritary [[w:Germanic languages|Germanic language]] spoken by a few thousands of speakers in southern [[w:Piedmont|Piedmont]] and parts of inland [[w:Liguria|Liguria]], in northern [[w:Italy|Italy]], roughly in a territory between the [[w:Scrivia|Scrivia]] river in the east and the [[w:Bormida|Bormida]] in the west.

Tudicese is an outlier language in the Germanic branch, having evolved itself in isolation from its sister languages (even if some similarities with distant relatives such as the [[w:North Germanic languages|North Germanic languages]] can be found), and while it maintained a small literary tradition, its spelling is fairly conservative, even though the pronunciation is easily predictable. Phonologically, it is very distinct from both other Germanic languages and the Gallo-Italic languages it is nestled among.

In the course of its history, Tudicese adopted various [[w:Piedmontese language|Piedmontese]] and [[w:Ligurian language|Ligurian]] borrowings, as well as, in more recent times, lots of influence from [[w:Italian language|Standard Italian]], whose expansion in the last century has made Tudicese a severely endangered language: as with most minoritary languages of Italy, nearly all Tudicese speakers carry Italian names, are bilingual in Italian and use predominantly the latter in most social contexts.

The areas where the use of Tudicese is most vibrant are the uppermost valleys of the Erro, Orba, and Stura rivers, particularly in the Ligurian municipalities of Mioglia, Pontinvrea, Sassello, Urbe, Tiglieto, Campo Ligure, and Masone, and the Piedmontese municipalities of Pareto, Ponzone, and Molare. While most areas have their own dialects, they diverge mostly in vocabulary rather than phonology or morphology (with a few differences in phonology to be found in the mostly moribund dialects of the areas of Gavi and Parodi Ligure). Unless differently noted, the variant used in this page is the dialect spoken around Sassello (''Sälsyl'' {{IPA|[ɕɛlʲɕʏlʲ]}} in Tudicese).

==Morphology==
===Nouns===
In line with the most innovative Germanic languages and with its Romance neighbours, Tudicese lost case in its evolution, and probably was one of the earliest Germanic languages to lose its case system, as early as the late Middle Ages.
Nouns are inflected for number and take a suffixed definite article; unlike most other Germanic languages with suffixed articles, there is no standalone definite article. The plural and definite inflections vary according to the three genders of Tudicese nouns.

Feminine nouns are the most simple, as all regular declensions have been analogically levelled to a single one, having ''-e'' in the singular indefinite, ''-a'' in the singular definite, ''-us'' in the plural indefinite, and ''-veis'' or ''-useis'' in the plural definite:
* ''tuñe'' "a tongue, a language"
* ''tuña'' "the tongue, the languages"
* ''tuñus'' "tongues, languages"
* ''tuñveis'' "the tongues, the languages"

Irregular plurals just have ''-eis'' as the definite inflection:
* ''svietir'' {{IPA|[ɕfʲiə̯tʲirʲ]}} "a sister"
* ''svietira'' "the sister"
* ''svítris'' {{IPA|[ɕfʲeɪ̯ʈʂɯɕ]}} "sisters"
* ''svítriseis'' "the sisters"

Masculine nouns distinguish three inflections: ''-us'' plurals (Proto-Germanic a-stems), ''-is'' plurals (i-stems), and ''-ys'' plurals (u-stems). The definite inflections are ''-an'' for the singular and ''-it'' for the plural:
* ''vulf'' "a wolf"
* ''vulfan'' "the wolf"
* ''vulfus'' "wolves"
* ''vulfusit'' "the wolves"

* ''gáti'' "a guest"
* ''gátian'' {{IPA|[ɣɑːtʲæn]}} "the guest"
* ''gátis'' "guests"
* ''gátisit'' "the guests"

* ''sun'' "a son"
* ''sunan'' "the son"
* ''synys'' "sons"
* ''synysit'' "the sons"

Neuter nouns have three patterns: invariable nouns, ''-u'' plurals (ending in ''-a'' in the singular), and ''-uon'' plurals. The definite inflections are ''-et'' for the singular and ''-a'' for the plural:
* ''ioka'' "a yoke"
* ''iokat'' "the yoke"
* ''iuku'' "yokes"
* ''iukua'' {{IPA|[ˈjukwa]}} "the yokes"

* ''ág'' "an eye"
* ''áget'' "the eye"
* ''águon'' "eyes"
* ''águona'' "the eyes"

* ''mär'' "a lake"
* ''märet'' "the lake"
* ''mär'' "lakes"
* ''mära'' "the lakes"

==Notes==

[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Indo-European languages]]
[[Category:Germanic languages]]