Umbrean/Examples - Revision history

EmperorZelos: /* VAT */

2013-05-25T09:39:19Z

VAT

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:39, 25 May 2013
Line 16:		Line 16:
	'''Anti-Passive''' - Anti-passive voice, notice how the VAT vowel conjugates into a negative sense and only goes with the subject but also that it can take on a general or undefined meaning.		'''Anti-Passive''' - Anti-passive voice, notice how the VAT vowel conjugates into a negative sense and only goes with the subject but also that it can take on a general or undefined meaning.

	"''fššedy ~~ǧlovets~~''"		"''fššedy ǧlovŋets''"

	{{Um-IPA\|~~fššed-y ǧlov-ets~~}}		{{Um-IPA\|fššedy ǧlovŋets}}

	fššed-y ǧlov-ets		fššed-y ǧlov-ŋ-ets

	wolf-{{sc\|int.s.indf.liv}} bite-{{sc\|1.neg.ind.antip.prs.cont}}		wolf-{{sc\|int.s.indf.liv}} bite-{{sc\|neg}}-{{sc\|1.neg.ind.antip.prs.cont}}

	"''A wolf is not biting''" <br> "''wolves don't bite''"		"''A wolf is not biting''" <br> "''wolves don't bite''"

EmperorZelos: /* Adjectival Participles */

2013-05-17T05:15:26Z

Adjectival Participles

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:15, 17 May 2013
Line 104:		Line 104:
	==Participles==		==Participles==
	===Adjectival Participles===		===Adjectival Participles===


			"''Tsmaakëzvjevj žžötwiilw''"

			{{Um-IPA\|Tsmaakëzvjevj žžötwiilw}}

			Tsmaak-ëzvj-evj žžötw-iilw

			Cut-{{sc\|ind.1.pst.pfv.antip.aff}}-{{sc\|pst.pfv.antip.pcp.aff.int.liv}} meat-{{sc\|sg.liv.int.def}}

			"''The cut meat''"

	===Adverbial Participles===		===Adverbial Participles===

	[[Category:Umbrean]]		[[Category:Umbrean]]

EmperorZelos: /* Circumstantial Voice */

2013-05-13T10:12:45Z

Circumstantial Voice

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:12, 13 May 2013
Line 101:		Line 101:
	"''With a knife, cutting is being done''"<br>		"''With a knife, cutting is being done''"<br>
	"''Cutting is being done with a knife''"		"''Cutting is being done with a knife''"

			==Participles==
			===Adjectival Participles===

			===Adverbial Participles===

	[[Category:Umbrean]]		[[Category:Umbrean]]

EmperorZelos: /* Circumstantial */

2013-05-13T10:06:28Z

Circumstantial

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:06, 13 May 2013
Line 76:		Line 76:
	"''I probably will see the wolf soon''"		"''I probably will see the wolf soon''"

	===Circumstantial===		===Circumstantial Voice===
	'''Normal'''		'''Normal'''

EmperorZelos: /* Circumstantial */

2013-05-13T10:02:26Z

Circumstantial

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:02, 13 May 2013
Line 77:		Line 77:

	===Circumstantial===		===Circumstantial===
			'''Normal'''

			"''Tšees Žžötwolwmj kwëltjom ëŋŋy tsmaakë''"

			{{Um-IPA\|Tšees Žžötwolwmj kwëltjom ëŋŋy tsmaakë}}

			Tšees Žžötw-olwmj kwëltj-om ëŋŋ-y tsmaak-ë

			{{sc\|1s.erg}} meat-{{sc\|acc.sg.def.liv}} knife-{{sc\|acc.sg.indf.art}} with-{{sc\|sg.art.3}} cut-{{sc\|ind.aff.1.prs.ctn}}

			"''I'm cutting the meat with a knife''"

			'''Circumstantial'''

			"''kwëltjii mljëŋŋ tsmaakiim''"

			{{Um-IPA\|kwëltjii mljëŋŋ tsmaakiim}}

			kwëltj-ii mlj-ëŋŋ tsmaak-iim

			knife-{{sc\|int.sg.indf.art}} {{sc\|acc.crcv}}-with cut-{{sc\|ind.crcv.aff.3.prs.ctn}}

			"''With a knife, cutting is being done''"<br>
			"''Cutting is being done with a knife''"

	[[Category:Umbrean]]		[[Category:Umbrean]]

EmperorZelos at 17:30, 10 May 2013

2013-05-10T17:30:26Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:30, 10 May 2013
Line 9:		Line 9:
	fššed-yss tsümj ǧlov-ëssw		fššed-yss tsümj ǧlov-ëssw

	wolf-{{sc\|erg.s.indf}} {{sc\|1s.acc}} bite-{{sc\|1.aff.ind.act.pst.prf}}		wolf-{{sc\|erg.s.indf.liv}} {{sc\|1s.acc}} bite-{{sc\|1.aff.ind.act.pst.prf}}

	"''A wolf bit me''"		"''A wolf bit me''"
Line 22:		Line 22:
	fššed-y ǧlov-ets		fššed-y ǧlov-ets

	wolf-{{sc\|int.s.indf}} bite-{{sc\|1.neg.ind.antip.prs.cont}}		wolf-{{sc\|int.s.indf.liv}} bite-{{sc\|1.neg.ind.antip.prs.cont}}

	"''A wolf is not biting''" <br> "''wolves don't bite''"		"''A wolf is not biting''" <br> "''wolves don't bite''"
Line 48:		Line 48:
	Tšees fššed-ylw vvidj-ooll		Tšees fššed-ylw vvidj-ooll

	{{sc\|1s.erg}} wolf-{{sc\|acc.sg.def}} see-{{sc\|ind.aff.ind.3.liv.prs.incep}}		{{sc\|1s.erg}} wolf-{{sc\|acc.sg.def.liv}} see-{{sc\|ind.aff.ind.3.liv.prs.incep}}

	"''I will see the wolf now/soon''"		"''I will see the wolf now/soon''"
Line 60:		Line 60:
	Tšees fššed-ylw a>vvidj<l-iill		Tšees fššed-ylw a>vvidj<l-iill

	{{sc\|1s.erg}} wolf-{{sc\|acc.sg.def}} <{{sc\|opt}}>see-{{sc\|opt.aff.ind.3.liv.prs.incep}}		{{sc\|1s.erg}} wolf-{{sc\|acc.sg.def.liv}} <{{sc\|opt}}>see-{{sc\|opt.aff.ind.3.liv.prs.incep}}

	"''I want to see the wolf now/soon''"		"''I want to see the wolf now/soon''"
Line 72:		Line 72:
	Tšees fššed-ylw uu>vvidj<lj-aall		Tšees fššed-ylw uu>vvidj<lj-aall

	{{sc\|1s.erg}} wolf-{{sc\|acc.sg.def}} <{{sc\|sjv}}>see-{{sc\|sjv.aff.ind.3.liv.prs.incep}}		{{sc\|1s.erg}} wolf-{{sc\|acc.sg.def.liv}} <{{sc\|sjv}}>see-{{sc\|sjv.aff.ind.3.liv.prs.incep}}

	"''I probably will see the wolf soon''"		"''I probably will see the wolf soon''"

EmperorZelos at 17:16, 10 May 2013

2013-05-10T17:16:46Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:16, 10 May 2013
Line 3:		Line 3:
	'''Active''' - Example of active voice where the wolf is in ergative case and the speaker is in accusative case. Notice how the verbs VAT vowel is conjugated according to the object/Patient and not the subject.		'''Active''' - Example of active voice where the wolf is in ergative case and the speaker is in accusative case. Notice how the verbs VAT vowel is conjugated according to the object/Patient and not the subject.

	fššedyss tsümj ǧlovëssw		"''fššedyss tsümj ǧlovëssw''"

	{{Um-IPA\|fššedyss tsümj ǧlovëssw}}		{{Um-IPA\|fššedyss tsümj ǧlovëssw}}
Line 11:		Line 11:
	wolf-{{sc\|erg.s.indf}} {{sc\|1s.acc}} bite-{{sc\|1.aff.ind.act.pst.prf}}		wolf-{{sc\|erg.s.indf}} {{sc\|1s.acc}} bite-{{sc\|1.aff.ind.act.pst.prf}}

	A wolf bit me		"''A wolf bit me''"


	'''Anti-Passive''' - Anti-passive voice, notice how the VAT vowel conjugates into a negative sense and only goes with the subject but also that it can take on a general or undefined meaning.		'''Anti-Passive''' - Anti-passive voice, notice how the VAT vowel conjugates into a negative sense and only goes with the subject but also that it can take on a general or undefined meaning.

	fššedy ǧlovets		"''fššedy ǧlovets''"

	{{Um-IPA\|fššed-y ǧlov-ets}}		{{Um-IPA\|fššed-y ǧlov-ets}}
Line 24:		Line 24:
	wolf-{{sc\|int.s.indf}} bite-{{sc\|1.neg.ind.antip.prs.cont}}		wolf-{{sc\|int.s.indf}} bite-{{sc\|1.neg.ind.antip.prs.cont}}

	A wolf is not biting <br> wolves don't bite		"''A wolf is not biting''" <br> "''wolves don't bite''"


	'''Passive''' - Passive voice, notice positive VAT and subject agreement		'''Passive''' - Passive voice, notice positive VAT and subject agreement

	tswë ǧlovukwš		"''tswë ǧlovukwš''"

	{{Um-IPA\|tswë ǧlovukwš}}		{{Um-IPA\|tswë ǧlovukwš}}
Line 37:		Line 37:
	{{sc\|1s.int}} bite-{{sc\|1.aff.ind.pas.past/prs.term}}		{{sc\|1s.int}} bite-{{sc\|1.aff.ind.pas.past/prs.term}}

	I stopped being bitten <br> I am stopping being bitten		"''I stopped being bitten''" <br> "''I am stopping being bitten''"

	===Mood===		===Mood===
	'''Indicative''' - Notice that there is no additional marking on the verb itself		'''Indicative''' - Notice that there is no additional marking on the verb itself

	Tšees fššedylw vvidjooll		"''Tšees fššedylw vvidjooll''"

	{{Um-IPA\|Tšees fššedylw vvidjooll}}		{{Um-IPA\|Tšees fššedylw vvidjooll}}
Line 50:		Line 50:
	{{sc\|1s.erg}} wolf-{{sc\|acc.sg.def}} see-{{sc\|ind.aff.ind.3.liv.prs.incep}}		{{sc\|1s.erg}} wolf-{{sc\|acc.sg.def}} see-{{sc\|ind.aff.ind.3.liv.prs.incep}}

	I will see the wolf now/soon		"''I will see the wolf now/soon''"

	'''Optative''' - Notice the frontal vowel, inter-L of the verb but also the vowel change on the last vowel		'''Optative''' - Notice the frontal vowel, inter-L of the verb but also the vowel change on the last vowel

	Tšees fššedylw avvidjliill		"''Tšees fššedylw avvidjliill''"

	{{Um-IPA\|Tšees fššedylw avvidjliill}}		{{Um-IPA\|Tšees fššedylw avvidjliill}}
Line 62:		Line 62:
	{{sc\|1s.erg}} wolf-{{sc\|acc.sg.def}} <{{sc\|opt}}>see-{{sc\|opt.aff.ind.3.liv.prs.incep}}		{{sc\|1s.erg}} wolf-{{sc\|acc.sg.def}} <{{sc\|opt}}>see-{{sc\|opt.aff.ind.3.liv.prs.incep}}

	I want to see the wolf now/soon		"''I want to see the wolf now/soon''"

	'''Subjunctive''' - Notice the frontal vowel, inter-L of the verb but also the vowel change on the last vowel		'''Subjunctive''' - Notice the frontal vowel, inter-L of the verb but also the vowel change on the last vowel

	Tšees fššedylw uuvvidjljaall		"''Tšees fššedylw uuvvidjljaall''"

	{{Um-IPA\|Tšees fššedylw uuvvidjljaall}}		{{Um-IPA\|Tšees fššedylw uuvvidjljaall}}
Line 74:		Line 74:
	{{sc\|1s.erg}} wolf-{{sc\|acc.sg.def}} <{{sc\|sjv}}>see-{{sc\|sjv.aff.ind.3.liv.prs.incep}}		{{sc\|1s.erg}} wolf-{{sc\|acc.sg.def}} <{{sc\|sjv}}>see-{{sc\|sjv.aff.ind.3.liv.prs.incep}}

	I probably will see the wolf soon		"''I probably will see the wolf soon''"

	===Circumstantial===		===Circumstantial===
	[[Category:Umbrean]]		[[Category:Umbrean]]

EmperorZelos: /* Mood */

2013-05-10T17:07:31Z

Mood

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:07, 10 May 2013
Line 48:		Line 48:
	Tšees fššed-ylw vvidj-ooll		Tšees fššed-ylw vvidj-ooll

	{{sc\|1s.erg}} see-{{sc\|ind.aff.ind.3.liv.prs.incep}}		{{sc\|1s.erg}} wolf-{{sc\|acc.sg.def}} see-{{sc\|ind.aff.ind.3.liv.prs.incep}}

	I will see the wolf now/soon		I will see the wolf now/soon
Line 60:		Line 60:
	Tšees fššed-ylw a>vvidj<l-iill		Tšees fššed-ylw a>vvidj<l-iill

	{{sc\|1s.erg}} <{{sc\|opt}}>see-{{sc\|opt.aff.ind.3.liv.prs.incep}}		{{sc\|1s.erg}} wolf-{{sc\|acc.sg.def}} <{{sc\|opt}}>see-{{sc\|opt.aff.ind.3.liv.prs.incep}}

	I want to see the wolf now/soon		I want to see the wolf now/soon
Line 72:		Line 72:
	Tšees fššed-ylw uu>vvidj<lj-aall		Tšees fššed-ylw uu>vvidj<lj-aall

	{{sc\|1s.erg}} <{{sc\|sjv}}>see-{{sc\|sjv.aff.ind.3.liv.prs.incep}}		{{sc\|1s.erg}} wolf-{{sc\|acc.sg.def}} <{{sc\|sjv}}>see-{{sc\|sjv.aff.ind.3.liv.prs.incep}}

	I probably will see the wolf soon		I probably will see the wolf soon

EmperorZelos: /* Mood */

2013-05-10T07:23:18Z

Mood

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:23, 10 May 2013
Line 48:		Line 48:
	Tšees fššed-ylw vvidj-ooll		Tšees fššed-ylw vvidj-ooll

	{{sc\|1s.erg}} ~~<{{sc\|opt}}>~~see-{{sc\|ind.aff.ind.3.liv.prs.incep}}		{{sc\|1s.erg}} see-{{sc\|ind.aff.ind.3.liv.prs.incep}}

	I will see the wolf now/soon		I will see the wolf now/soon

EmperorZelos: /* VAT */

2013-05-10T07:22:52Z

VAT

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:22, 10 May 2013
Line 4:		Line 4:

	fššedyss tsümj ǧlovëssw		fššedyss tsümj ǧlovëssw

			{{Um-IPA\|fššedyss tsümj ǧlovëssw}}

	fššed-yss tsümj ǧlov-ëssw		fššed-yss tsümj ǧlov-ëssw
Line 15:		Line 17:

	fššedy ǧlovets		fššedy ǧlovets

			{{Um-IPA\|fššed-y ǧlov-ets}}

	fššed-y ǧlov-ets		fššed-y ǧlov-ets
Line 26:		Line 30:

	tswë ǧlovukwš		tswë ǧlovukwš

			{{Um-IPA\|tswë ǧlovukwš}}

	tswë ǧlov-ukwš		tswë ǧlov-ukwš
Line 32:		Line 38:

	I stopped being bitten <br> I am stopping being bitten		I stopped being bitten <br> I am stopping being bitten

	===Mood===		===Mood===
	'''Indicative''' - Notice that there is no additional marking on the verb itself		'''Indicative''' - Notice that there is no additional marking on the verb itself