User:Anyar - Revision history

Anyar: /* Development of the Minhast Passive Voice [DRAFT] */

2026-03-07T21:09:24Z

Development of the Minhast Passive Voice [DRAFT]

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:09, 7 March 2026
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	! style="text-align:left"\| 3rd Neut. Inanim Pl.		! style="text-align:left"\| 3rd Neut. Inanim Pl.
	\| -mah-, -ma-		\| -mah-, -ma-
	\| -~~šša~~-		\| -tiyy-
	\|}		\|}

Anyar: /* Minhast Units of Measurement */

2023-07-29T15:53:29Z

Minhast Units of Measurement

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:53, 29 July 2023
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	=== Minhast Units of Measurement ===		=== Minhast Units of Measurement ===
	*Distance		*Distance
			#sespir 1 hand
			#nagikk 1 foot
			#karyaħt 1 cubit
	#šunum 1 step (1 yard)		#šunum 1 step (1 yard)
	#šanum 12		#šanum 12

Anyar: Nankôre Short Imperative

2023-07-29T15:51:09Z

Nankôre Short Imperative

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:51, 29 July 2023
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	== Current Projects Conlanging Lab ==		== Current Projects Conlanging Lab ==
			=== Nankôre Imperative Forms ===
			The auxiliaries ''iná'' and ''itá'' have special forms for the imperative. They cliticize to their host verb:<br/>
			Stative: =è
			* ''Kiru<b>è</b>!'' "Stand next to me!"<br/>
			Active: =te
			* ''Iara<b>te</b>'' "Hit him!"
	=== Minhast Units of Measurement ===		=== Minhast Units of Measurement ===
	*Distance		*Distance

Anyar: /* Rami un Kano ("Noble Speech") */

2023-04-30T23:53:22Z

Rami un Kano ("Noble Speech")

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:53, 30 April 2023
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	''un, u, nu, ni'': Connectives		''un, u, nu, ni'': Connectives
	(why so many allomorphs?)		(why so many allomorphs?)



			=== Nankôre reverse-engineer text ===
			"If I were to leave Nanhoshka Kôya, I shall go to my brother's abode in Minhay, in Nannampuyyi Prefecture, where he interns at Ayyummaħħat.

	== HELP!!! ==		== HELP!!! ==

Anyar: /* Minhast Templates */

2023-02-05T15:12:25Z

Minhast Templates

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:12, 5 February 2023
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	[[Template:Minhast_Verb_Template]]		[[Template:Minhast_Verb_Template]]

			[[Template:Minhast_Prepronominal_Affixes_Template#Prepronominal_Affixes]]

	=== Nankôre Templates ===		=== Nankôre Templates ===

Anyar: /* Development of the Minhast Passive Voice [DRAFT] */

2023-01-06T12:45:27Z

Development of the Minhast Passive Voice [DRAFT]

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:45, 6 January 2023
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	}}		}}

	This reconstructed pronominal form merged with the accusative segment of the portmanteau pronominal affixes, triggering lenition of velars and palatalization of dentals. Eventually, the meaning of indefinite "one" was lost and the verb was re-analyzed as a stative verb, leading to the replacement of the Transitivizer ''-u'' with the Detransitivizer ''-an''. Soon after, or perhaps even simultaneously with these developments, the Inchoative marker ''-saxt-'' surfaced, most likely due to analogy with stative verbs. The final result is a passive voice where the Inchoative is applied in semantically transitive verbs which then licenses the passive pronominal affixes, e.g.:		This reconstructed pronominal form merged with the accusative segment of the portmanteau pronominal affixes, triggering lenition of velars and palatalization of dentals<ref>The absence of lenion or palatization with the ''-i-'' affix distinguishes the impersonal third person from the inanimate plural third person affix ''-i-''.</ref>. Eventually, the meaning of indefinite "one" was lost and the verb was re-analyzed as a stative verb, leading to the replacement of the Transitivizer ''-u'' with the Detransitivizer ''-an''. Soon after, or perhaps even simultaneously with these developments, the Inchoative marker ''-saxt-'' surfaced, most likely due to analogy with stative verbs. The final result is a passive voice where the Inchoative is applied in semantically transitive verbs which then licenses the passive pronominal affixes, e.g.:

	{{Gloss		{{Gloss
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	\| morphemes = saxt-ušn-ex-ar-an		\| morphemes = saxt-ušn-ex-ar-an
	\| gloss = INCH-hit-1S.PASS-PST-INTR		\| gloss = INCH-hit-1S.PASS-PST-INTR
	\| translation = I got hit (lit. I became the one hit)		\| translation = I got hit (lit. I became the one someone hit)
	}}		}}

Anyar: /* Development of the Minhast Passive Voice [DRAFT] */

2023-01-06T12:42:10Z

Development of the Minhast Passive Voice [DRAFT]

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:42, 6 January 2023
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	=== Development of the Minhast Passive Voice [DRAFT] ===		=== Development of the Minhast Passive Voice [DRAFT] ===
	In comparison to the transitive pronominal affixes, the affixes for the intransitive verb are much simpler, although the passive forms demonstrate quite a bit of unexpected variability. Most noticeable in the passive forms is the occurrence of lenition, a morphophonemic alternation that occurs nowhere else in the Minhast verb, or nouns for that matter. Moreover, the passive forms show considerable polysemy. Diachronic developments explain the source for these otherwise aberrant features. Based on early Classical Minhast texts, as well as the pre-Modern Stone Speaker dialects, an additional pronominal form has been reconstructed, ''-ya-'', which functioned as the nominative case for an indefinite third person form (c.f. English "one", French "on", Spanish "se", etc).		In comparison to the transitive pronominal affixes, the affixes for the intransitive verb are much simpler, although the passive forms demonstrate quite a bit of unexpected variability. Most noticeable in the passive forms is the occurrence of lenition, a morphophonemic alternation that occurs nowhere else in the Minhast verb, or nouns for that matter. Moreover, the passive forms show considerable polysemy. Diachronic developments explain the source for these otherwise aberrant features. Based on early Classical Minhast texts, as well as the pre-Modern Stone Speaker dialects, an additional pronominal form has been reconstructed, ''-ya-''<ref>Cognate with Common Minhast third person animate plural ''-i''</ref>, which functioned as the nominative case for an indefinite third person form (c.f. English "one", French "on", Spanish "se", etc).

	From Proto-Minhast, the reconstructed indefinite pronominal affix appears in the verb complex of ''*wušun-'' "to hit":		From Proto-Minhast, the reconstructed indefinite pronominal affix appears in the verb complex of ''*wušun-'' "to hit":

Anyar: /* Development of the Minhast Passive Voice [DRAFT] */

2022-12-26T15:13:09Z

Development of the Minhast Passive Voice [DRAFT]

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:13, 26 December 2022
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	\|-		\|-
	! style="text-align:left"\| 3rd Feminine Sg.		! style="text-align:left"\| 3rd Feminine Sg.
	\| -l-		\| -šši-
	\|-		\|-
	! style="text-align:left"\| 3rd Neuter Animate Sg.		! style="text-align:left"\| 3rd Neuter Animate Sg.

Anyar: /* Other Links */

2022-10-25T12:56:16Z

Anyar: /* Relays */

2022-10-25T12:55:04Z

Relays

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:55, 25 October 2022
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	* [[Sixth_Linguifex_Relay\|Sixth Linguifex Relay]]		* [[Sixth_Linguifex_Relay\|Sixth Linguifex Relay]]
	* [[Sixth Linguifex Relay/Nankôre\|Nankôre Relay #6]]		* [[Sixth Linguifex Relay/Nankôre\|Nankôre Relay #6]]

			=== Other Links ===
			[[Anyar/Sandbox]]

	== Current Projects Conlanging Lab ==		== Current Projects Conlanging Lab ==

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:56, 25 October 2022
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	=== Other Links ===		=== Other Links ===
	[[Anyar/Sandbox]]		[[User:Anyar/Sandbox]]

	== Current Projects Conlanging Lab ==		== Current Projects Conlanging Lab ==