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	<title>User:Ceige/Xuáləhkə - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-05T09:03:32Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User:Ceige/Xu%C3%A1l%C9%99hk%C9%99&amp;diff=33819&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ceige: Created page, added some history and did some sound correspondences.</title>
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		<updated>2015-05-18T16:22:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page, added some history and did some sound correspondences.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Táwpkə was a dialect of Wàrhətïmáx spoken in the ancient lands of the Sunset Imperial Realms of Nərtármágixə (now known as Normeia).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Etymology==&lt;br /&gt;
Its speakers went by many ethnonyms, many with heavy ties to the prevailing religious worldview,. For example, Táwpkə is formed from tawp-k, twap- meaning &amp;quot;to crouch or cower&amp;quot;, and -k being an adjectival ending. Other popular ethnonyms used roots such as xualh-, which means &amp;quot;to fall&amp;quot;, and &amp;quot;pàltə&amp;quot;, a word that either has something to do with fortifications or more falling (or perhaps refers to clearing an area in preparation for construction).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Vowels==&lt;br /&gt;
There are 4 vowels in the language:&lt;br /&gt;
* i&lt;br /&gt;
* u&lt;br /&gt;
* ə&lt;br /&gt;
* a&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Of these, a (and to a lesser extent ə) has two pitches, rising and falling, which have evolved more into two separate vowels - á, where the mouth is more closed, and à, where the mouth is more open.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The language also had vowel length, but it is not very systematic.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Descendents==&lt;br /&gt;
===Medinic===&lt;br /&gt;
Sound correspondences:&lt;br /&gt;
* p &amp;gt; φ&lt;br /&gt;
* t &amp;gt; θ&lt;br /&gt;
* k &amp;gt; χ&lt;br /&gt;
* b &amp;gt; b&lt;br /&gt;
* d &amp;gt; d&lt;br /&gt;
* g &amp;gt; g&lt;br /&gt;
* (p̊) &amp;gt; p&lt;br /&gt;
* d° &amp;gt; t&lt;br /&gt;
* k° &amp;gt; c&lt;br /&gt;
* h &amp;gt; e&lt;br /&gt;
* x &amp;gt; a&lt;br /&gt;
* ti &amp;gt; tsə &amp;gt; s&lt;br /&gt;
* ki &amp;gt; x́ə &amp;gt; ś&lt;br /&gt;
* kºi &amp;gt; ćə  &amp;gt; ts&lt;br /&gt;
* gi &amp;gt; ǵə &amp;gt; j&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* a &amp;gt; a&lt;br /&gt;
* á &amp;gt; e&lt;br /&gt;
* à &amp;gt; o&lt;br /&gt;
* ə́ &amp;gt; ə/i&lt;br /&gt;
* ə̀ &amp;gt; ə/u&lt;br /&gt;
* i/y &amp;gt; i&lt;br /&gt;
* u/w &amp;gt; u&lt;br /&gt;
* əy &amp;gt; ī&lt;br /&gt;
* əw &amp;gt; ū&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Vulgar Medinic===&lt;br /&gt;
Sound correspondences:&lt;br /&gt;
* -φ-, -b- &amp;gt; v&lt;br /&gt;
* -θ-, -d- &amp;gt; ð&lt;br /&gt;
* -χ-, -g- &amp;gt; j&lt;br /&gt;
* p &amp;gt; pp&lt;br /&gt;
* t &amp;gt; tt&lt;br /&gt;
* c &amp;gt; cc&lt;br /&gt;
* h &amp;gt; e&lt;br /&gt;
* x &amp;gt; a&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;χ(i/e) &amp;gt; ś&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* c(i/e) &amp;gt; ć&lt;br /&gt;
* g(i/e) &amp;gt; ǵ&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ei &amp;gt; ī&lt;br /&gt;
* oi &amp;gt; ai&lt;br /&gt;
* eu &amp;gt; eu&lt;br /&gt;
* ou &amp;gt; au&lt;br /&gt;
* ī &amp;gt; ī&lt;br /&gt;
* ū &amp;gt; ū&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Meinic===&lt;br /&gt;
Sound correspondences:&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;v &amp;gt; Ø&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (sometimes?)&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;ð &amp;gt; Ø&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* p &amp;gt; pp (&amp;gt; ff? v?)&lt;br /&gt;
* t &amp;gt; tt (&amp;gt; ss? ð?)&lt;br /&gt;
* c &amp;gt; cc (&amp;gt; ch? j?)&lt;br /&gt;
* h &amp;gt; e&lt;br /&gt;
* x &amp;gt; a&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;χ(i/e) &amp;gt; ś&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* c(i/e) &amp;gt; ć&lt;br /&gt;
* g(i/e) &amp;gt; ǵ&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* eCV &amp;gt; ei /ei, ai, e/&lt;br /&gt;
* oCV &amp;gt; ou /ou, u(:)/&lt;br /&gt;
* eu &amp;gt; eu /eu, ju:, y:, œ:/&lt;br /&gt;
* ai &amp;gt; ai /ai, Ei, ei, E/&lt;br /&gt;
* au &amp;gt; au /o, au/&lt;br /&gt;
* i &amp;gt; é &lt;br /&gt;
* u &amp;gt; ó&lt;br /&gt;
* ī &amp;gt; ï /i:, ai/&lt;br /&gt;
* ū &amp;gt; ü /y:/&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ceige</name></author>
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