User:Chrysophylax/amaits/history - Revision history

Chrysophylax: /* Late IE */

2021-01-05T00:21:37Z

Late IE

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:21, 5 January 2021
Line 2:		Line 2:
	== Late IE ==		== Late IE ==
	# colouring of vowels		# colouring of vowels
	#: ''e → a / _[k h2], [*h2]_''		#: ''e → a / _[k h2], [h2]_'' ('''we follow the idea that the 'plain' velars were marked +uvulars or something of the like, so we take k to be lowering of *e, a first in IE conlangs?''')
	#: ''e → o / _[h3], [h3]_''		#: ''e → o / _[h3], [h3]_''
	# lengthening and deletion of laryngeals		# lengthening and deletion of laryngeals
Line 18:		Line 18:
	# dative, instrumental plural replace -bʰ- with -m- (shared NE isogloss)		# dative, instrumental plural replace -bʰ- with -m- (shared NE isogloss)
	# -bʰí > -mí, -bʰos > -mos		# -bʰí > -mí, -bʰos > -mos

	== Dialectal IE ==		== Dialectal IE ==
	# assimilation of m to s		# assimilation of m to s

2021-01-05T00:06:37Z

some time later

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:06, 5 January 2021
Line 78:		Line 78:
	# labiovelars merge with w		# labiovelars merge with w
	#: ''*gʷ → w / _w''		#: ''*gʷ → w / _w''
			# glottalized syllables gain the 'broken' rising-falling accentuation
			# an opposition between rising, rising-falling, falling, low appears as accent system reorganizes
			#: neutral → falling
			#: accented → rising
			#: accented + stød → rising-falling
			#: breathy voice → low
	# ō<sub>2</sub> (but not ō<sub>1</sub> )merges with long a		# ō<sub>2</sub> (but not ō<sub>1</sub> )merges with long a
	#: ''ō<sub>2</sub> → a:''		#: ''ō<sub>2</sub> → a:''

2021-01-05T00:04:06Z

some time later

← Older revision		Revision as of 00:04, 5 January 2021
Line 74:		Line 74:
	#: oy → ō<sub>2</sub>		#: oy → ō<sub>2</sub>
	#: *eyː → i:		#: *eyː → i:
	# weakening before resonants		# weakening of affricates, deaffrication before resonants
	#: ''t͡ʃ → *s'' / _{l r m n}		#: ''t͡ʃ d͡ʒ→ ʃ ʒ'' / _{l r m n}
	# labiovelars merge with w		# labiovelars merge with w
	#: ''*gʷ → w / _w''		#: ''*gʷ → w / _w''

2021-01-05T00:02:16Z

some time later

2021-01-04T23:12:13Z

examples

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:12, 4 January 2021
Line 88:		Line 88:

	== examples ==		== examples ==
	Amess. {{IPA\|/ḭ᷈ːt͡sir/}} '''и̃цьр''' 'path, trail' ← {{IPA\|ḭ᷈ːt͡ʃɨr}} ← {{IPA\|ḛ᷈iːt͡ʃɨr}} ← {{IPA\|ḛ᷈i̯jt͡ʃɨr}} ← {{IPA\|éˀyt͡ʃɨr}} ← {{IPA\|Héyt͡ʃɨr}} ← {{IPA\|Héytɨr}} ← *h₁éy-tr̥ 'way, road'		Amess. {{IPA\|/ḭ᷈ːt͡sir/}} '''и̃цьр''' 'path, trail' ← {{IPA\|ḭ᷈ːt͡ʃɨr}} ← {{IPA\|ḛ᷈iːt͡ʃɨr}} ← {{IPA\|ḛ᷈i̯jt͡ʃɨr}} ← {{IPA\|éˀyt͡ʃɨr}} ← {{IPA\|Héyt͡ʃɨr}} ← {{IPA\|Héytɨr}} ← PIE. *{{IPA\|h₁éy-tr̥}} 'way, road'

	= Morphosyntactic changes =		= Morphosyntactic changes =
	== Loss of nominal inflections ==		== Loss of nominal inflections ==
	== Derivational innovations ==		== Derivational innovations ==

2021-01-04T23:11:51Z

even later

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:11, 4 January 2021
Line 85:		Line 85:
	# aː → ai̯ / _[+palatal]		# aː → ai̯ / _[+palatal]
	# t͡ʃ → t͡s		# t͡ʃ → t͡s


			== examples ==
			Amess. {{IPA\|/ḭ᷈ːt͡sir/}} '''и̃цьр''' 'path, trail' ← {{IPA\|ḭ᷈ːt͡ʃɨr}} ← {{IPA\|ḛ᷈iːt͡ʃɨr}} ← {{IPA\|ḛ᷈i̯jt͡ʃɨr}} ← {{IPA\|éˀyt͡ʃɨr}} ← {{IPA\|Héyt͡ʃɨr}} ← {{IPA\|Héytɨr}} ← *h₁éy-tr̥ 'way, road'

	= Morphosyntactic changes =		= Morphosyntactic changes =
	== Loss of nominal inflections ==		== Loss of nominal inflections ==
	== Derivational innovations ==		== Derivational innovations ==

2021-01-04T22:57:39Z

some time later

2021-01-04T22:57:23Z

some time later

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:57, 4 January 2021
Line 72:		Line 72:
	#:: e.g. nˠu → nˠɨ		#:: e.g. nˠu → nˠɨ
	# smoothing of diphthongs		# smoothing of diphthongs
	#: oy → ō<sub>2</sub>		#: oy → ō<sub>2</sub>
	#: *eiː → i:		#: *eiː → i:
	# labiovelars merge with w		# labiovelars merge with w
	#: ''*gʷ → w / _w''		#: ''*gʷ → w / _w''
	# ō<sub>2</sub> (but not ō<sub>1</sub> )merges with long a		# ō<sub>2</sub> (but not ō<sub>1</sub> )merges with long a
	#: ''ō<sub>2</sub> → *a:''		#: ''ō<sub>2</sub> → a:''
	# accent retraction from final to mid syllables		# accent retraction from final to mid syllables
	# creation of new neuter class by suffixation of existing s-neuters with -mɨn. all traces of s-neuters absorbed.		# creation of new neuter class by suffixation of existing s-neuters with -mɨn. all traces of s-neuters absorbed.

2021-01-04T22:57:01Z

some time later

2021-01-04T22:56:35Z

some time later