User:Webcloud - Revision history

Webcloud: Rmv

2023-12-10T01:49:27Z

Rmv

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 ** Ōgge fe doyisʌdiñ '''Berañ-Manoñ''' (X-<small>P</small> <small>HAB</small>-are=eating-<small>?P-PAST</small> this-<small>O-STAT</small> -> who-<small>P</small> <small>HAB</small>-is=eating-<small>0P-PAST</small> this-<small>O-STAT</small>)     PASS ACTI P
 === Derivative Morphology ===
 ==== Participle (Verb -> ADJ) ====

Webcloud: rmv

2023-12-10T01:42:01Z

rmv

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 ** Ōgge fe doyisedi '''Ber-Mano''' (X <small>HAB</small>-is=eating-<small>?S-PAST</small> this-<small>O-STAT</small> -> who <small>HAB</small>-is=eating-<small>0S-PAST</small> this-<small>O-STAT</small>)   PASS ACTI S
 ** Ōgge fe doyisʌdiñ '''Berañ-Manoñ''' (X-<small>P</small> <small>HAB</small>-are=eating-<small>?P-PAST</small> this-<small>O-STAT</small> -> who-<small>P</small> <small>HAB</small>-is=eating-<small>0P-PAST</small> this-<small>O-STAT</small>)     PASS ACTI P
 === Verbs===
 ==== 4 types of Verbs: ====

Webcloud: Rmv

2023-12-10T01:02:06Z

Rmv

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 }}
 * Head Direction	Possessive Phrase	Either
 * Adpositional Phrase	First
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 * Adpositional Phrase	Zero?
 * Verb Phrase	Both (verb marks for person of direct Object, word order means case)
-* Writing Direction	Primary	Left to Right (character)
+* Writing Direction	Modern English
 * Verbs conjugate according to...
 ** Voice, Person(SUBJ)
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 ** ADV - MODL - [VOICE-VOLITION] - [ASPECT-STEM-TENSE-PER-NUM]
 ==Grammar==
 === Conjunctions ===

Webcloud: Conjugation review here; moved

2023-12-09T23:08:38Z

Conjugation review here; moved

Show changes

Webcloud: listlike it

2023-12-02T20:16:29Z

listlike it

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:16, 2 December 2023
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	}}		}}
	~~oñ Fruwi~~		* Morphosyntactic Alignment active-stative (7.11.7)
	~~/oŋ fru.wi/~~		* Dominant Word Order SVO(informal) SOV(formal)
	~~[ɤ̜̃ɴ̚.ɸɹ̥ᵝɯ̹̊ᵝ.ɰi̜]~~		* Head Direction Possessive Phrase Either
	~~Morphological typology (Inflection) Nouns Agglutinative~Isolating~~		* Adpositional Phrase First
	~~Verbs Agglutinative~~		* Verb Phrase First
	Morphosyntactic Alignment active-stative (7.11.7)		* Adjective Phrase Final
	Dominant Word Order SVO(informal) SOV(formal)		* Dominant Marking Possessive Phrase Either
	Head Direction Possessive Phrase Either		* Adpositional Phrase Zero?
	Adpositional Phrase First		* Verb Phrase Both (verb marks for person of direct Object, word order means case)
	Verb Phrase First		* Writing Direction Primary Left to Right (character)
	Adjective Phrase Final		* Secondary Top to Bottom (line)
	Dominant Marking Possessive Phrase Either		* Tertiary Front to Back (page)
	Adpositional Phrase Zero?		* Script Latin
	Verb Phrase Both (verb marks for person of direct Object, word order means case)		* A priori A posteriori
	Writing Direction Primary Left to Right (character)		* Genders 4(+Genderless sometimes)
	Secondary Top to Bottom (line)		* Cases 2
	Tertiary Front to Back (page)		* Tones no
	Script Latin		* Nouns decline according to...
	A priori A posteriori		** Number, Gender, dimunitiveness
	Genders 4(+Genderless sometimes)		* Verbs conjugate according to...
	Cases 2		** Voice, Person(SUBJ)
	Tones no		** Tense, Aspect
	Nouns decline according to...		** Volition, Number
	Number, Gender, dimunitiveness
	Verbs conjugate according to...
	Voice, Person(SUBJ)
	Tense, Aspect
	Volition, Number

	== Classification ==		== Classification ==

Webcloud: Ambox

2023-12-02T19:51:29Z

Ambox

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-# This page is a copy of the Fandom page
+:{{Ambox
 oñ Fruwi
 /oŋ fru.wi/
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 (...) = first→ second-last items
 === Moods ===
 Imperative
@@ Line 263: / Line 278: @@
 * Just shown as an auxiliary/another word
 * '''Grammatical/Set'''
+:{{Ambox
 ==== Conjugation ====
 {| class="fandom-table"

Webcloud: copied from fandom

2023-12-02T19:36:51Z

copied from fandom

New page

# This page is a copy of the Fandom page
oñ Fruwi
/oŋ fru.wi/
[ɤ̜̃ɴ̚.ɸɹ̥ᵝɯ̹̊ᵝ.ɰi̜]
Morphological typology (Inflection) Nouns Agglutinative~Isolating
Verbs Agglutinative
Morphosyntactic Alignment active-stative (7.11.7)
Dominant Word Order SVO(informal) SOV(formal)
Head Direction Possessive Phrase Either
Adpositional Phrase First
Verb Phrase First
Adjective Phrase Final
Dominant Marking Possessive Phrase Either
Adpositional Phrase Zero?
Verb Phrase Both (verb marks for person of direct Object, word order means case)
Writing Direction Primary Left to Right (character)
Secondary Top to Bottom (line)
Tertiary Front to Back (page)
Script Latin
A priori A posteriori
Genders 4(+Genderless sometimes)
Cases 2
Tones no
Nouns decline according to...
Number, Gender, dimunitiveness
Verbs conjugate according to...
Voice, Person(SUBJ)
Tense, Aspect
Volition, Number

== Classification ==
* Nouns
** [PREP - ART] - [DET.INDF - DET.DEF] - NUM - CL - ADJ(s) - NOUN
** compound adj : all over six feet tall trees
** either articles or determiners, cannot have both
** no relative clauses
* Verbs
** ADV - MODL - [VOICE-VOLITION] - [ASPECT-STEM-TENSE-PER-NUM]
==Grammar==

=== Capitalization ===
* Nouns
* Pronouns
* Numbers
* '''NOT''' Start of sentence

===[[Oñ Fruwi/lexicon|Articles]]===
unlike most other words starting with vowels; articles don't have acute accent ō, because they combine with anything not a noun or verb & end with -o

ART - means article
{| class="fandom-table"
!
!DEF
!IDEF
|-
!O.Human
|olo
|oño
|-
!A.Living
|ola
|oña
|-
!E.Real
|ole
|oñe
|-
!I.Other
|oli
|oñi
|-
!N.Neuter
|ol
|oñ
|}

=== Declention ===
{| class="fandom-table"
!Number(Noun)
!Singular
!Plural
|-
!O.
| -o
| -oñ
|-
!A.
| -a
| -añ
|-
!E.
| -e
| -eñ
|-
!I.
| -i
| -iñ
|}

=== Collective Nouns/Classifiers ===
CL - means collective for modern, classifier for future (V=Maybe [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classifier_(linguistics) classifiers] will develop???)

word "kal" (will be in Lexicon)

for example:

* kal mano: a group of people
* kal kal mano: a group of group of people

MAY STACK INFINITELY

=== Mass Nouns ===
All nouns are treated as countable nouns, an example of such a language is turkish. The default, like turkish, is also plural.

For example:

* Goàñe, Meaning rice, is a mass noun, but treated as a countable noun
* The singular "Goàñe" may be translated into english as "a grain of rice"
* The plural, "Goàñeñ", may be translated as "rice"

=== Conjunctions ===

==== Cöordinating conjunctions (Independent - Independent) ====
goes before the subject and needs COMMA

* Mary walked to the party, but she was unable to walk home.

==== Subordinating conjunctions (Independent - Dependent) ====
goes after the subject and needs multiple SENTENCES

* I fed the cat. I after brushed my teeth. FRU

* after I fed the cat, I brushed my teeth. ENG
* I brushed my teeth after I fed the cat. ENG

* I slept. I because was sleepy. FRU

* because I was sleepy, I slept. ENG
* I slept because I was sleepy. ENG
also used for subjunctive mood with word for "if" - WORD GOES HERE

==== Dual Conjunctions (and, or, nor, xor...) ====
{| class="fandom-table"
!"English"
!Oñ Fruwi
!NOTE
|-
|and
|(...)gai
|all
|-
|xor
|(...)bai
|only one
|-
|or
|(...)dai
|at least one
|-
|nand
|in(...)gai
|max 1
|-
|nxor
|in(...)bai
|both or none
|-
|nor
|in(...)dai
|none
|}
(...) = first item

=== Serial Conjunctions ===
{| class="fandom-table"
!"English"
!Oñ Fruwi
|-
|and
|(...)gaisi
|-
|xor
|(...)baisi
|-
|or
|(...)daisi
|-
|nand
|sijin(...)gaisi
|-
|nxor
|sijin(...)baisi
|-
|nor
|sijin(...)daisi
|}
(...) = first→ second-last items

=== Moods ===
Imperative

* Instruction
** “Go”
** At start of Sentence always
* Warning
** N/A(Use Infinitive of verb)

Interrogative

* Yes/No
** just put "Or not" at the end of a normal sentence
* "Wh" Interrogative
** “Ger/Gerañ” as Stative Case; dO or iO, dO -> S in passive. “Ber/Berañ” as Active Case (use inplaceof '''''x''''' in Indicative clause)
** before or after verb add -thing EX: “Ger-Yukeni” means What=time-STAT
** tojho Īmi ítte '''Ger''' (Your name is X -> Your name is what-STAT) ACT STAT(dO) S
** tojho Īmi ítte '''Gerañ''' (Your name is X-P -> Your name is what-P-STAT) ACT STAT(dO) P
** '''Ger''' fe yisʌ To (X PASS eat you-ACTI -> what-STAT PASS eat you-ACTI) PASS STAT(dO) S
** '''Gerañ''' fe yisʌ To (X-P eat you-ACTI -> what-P-STAT PASS eat you-ACTI) PASS STAT(dO) P
** To slipta áro '''Ger-Yukeni''' (You-ACTI sleep at X -> You-ACTI sleep at what=time-STAT) ACT STAT(iO) S
** To slipta áro '''Gerañ-Yukeniñ''' (You-ACTI sleep at X-P -> You-ACTI sleep at what=times-P-STAT) ACT STAT(iO) P
** '''Ber-Mano''' doyisʌdi Ōgge (X HAB-is=eating-?S-PAST this-O-STAT -> who HAB-is=eating-0S-PAST this-O-STAT) ACT ACTI S
** '''Berañ-Manoñ''' doyisʌdiñ Ōgge (X-P HAB-are=eating-?P-PAST this-O-STAT -> who-P HAB-is=eating-0P-PAST this-O-STAT) ACT ACTI P
** Ōgge fe doyisedi '''Ber-Mano''' (X HAB-is=eating-?S-PAST this-O-STAT -> who HAB-is=eating-0S-PAST this-O-STAT) PASS ACTI S
** Ōgge fe doyisʌdiñ '''Berañ-Manoñ''' (X-P HAB-are=eating-?P-PAST this-O-STAT -> who-P HAB-is=eating-0P-PAST this-O-STAT) PASS ACTI P

=== VoVos ===
{| class="fandom-table"
!Voice/Volition
!Active
!Passive*
|-
!AVOL
| ∅
| fe
|-
!VOL
| le
| fle
|-
!NVOL
| re
| fre
|}

=== Verbs===
*Root:
** has to start with C where C=any consonant
** has to end with CV where V=<ʌ>
** cannot end with VCV where C=<d,s,x,g,b,f> Rest:
** Modality is separate words (auxiliary)
** Aspect is Prefix
** Tense, Person, Number are Suffixes

==== Modality ====

* Just shown as an auxiliary/another word
* don't have syllable constraints
* Can Have Duplicates/synonyms
* '''Lexical/Free'''

==== VoVo ====

* Just shown as an auxiliary/another word
* '''Grammatical/Set'''

==== Conjugation ====
{| class="fandom-table"
!Aspect/ROOT/Person/Tense/Number
!0Sing
!0Plur
!1Sing
!1Plur
!2Sing
!2Plur
!3Sing
!3Plur
|-
!HAB - PST
|(...)ʌdi
|(...)ʌdiñ
|(...)odi
|(...)odiñ
|(...)adi
|(...)adiñ
|(...)edi
|(...)ediñ
|-
!HAB - REC.PST
|(...)ʌsi
|(...)ʌsiñ
|(...)osi
|(...)osiñ
|(...)asi
|(...)asiñ
|(...)esi
|(...)esiñ
|-
!HAB - PRES
|(...)ʌ
|(...)ʌñ
|(...)o
|(...)oñ
|(...)a
|(...)añ
|(...)e
|(...)eñ
|-
!HAB - REC.FUT
|(...)ʌxi
|(...)ʌxiñ
|(...)oxi
|(...)oxiñ
|(...)axi
|(...)axiñ
|(...)exi
|(...)exiñ
|-
!HAB - FUT
|(...)ʌgi
|(...)ʌgiñ
|(...)ogi
|(...)ogiñ
|(...)agi
|(...)agiñ
|(...)egi
|(...)egiñ
|-
!INCP - PST
|bo(...)ʌdi
|bo(...)ʌdiñ
|bo(...)odi
|bo(...)odiñ
|bo(...)adi
|bo(...)adiñ
|bo(...)edi
|bo(...)ediñ
|-
!INCP - REC.PST
|bo(...)ʌsi
|bo(...)ʌsiñ
|bo(...)osi
|bo(...)osiñ
|bo(...)asi
|bo(...)asiñ
|bo(...)esi
|bo(...)esiñ
|-
!INCP - PRES
|bo(...)ʌ
|bo(...)ʌñ
|bo(...)o
|bo(...)oñ
|bo(...)a
|bo(...)añ
|bo(...)e
|bo(...)eñ
|-
!INCP - REC.FUT
|bo(...)ʌxi
|bo(...)ʌxiñ
|bo(...)oxi
|bo(...)oxiñ
|bo(...)axi
|bo(...)axiñ
|bo(...)exi
|bo(...)exiñ
|-
!INCP - FUT
|bo(...)ʌgi
|bo(...)ʌgiñ
|bo(...)ogi
|bo(...)ogiñ
|bo(...)agi
|bo(...)agiñ
|bo(...)egi
|bo(...)egiñ
|-
!PROG - PST
|do(...)ʌdi
|do(...)ʌdiñ
|do(...)odi
|do(...)odiñ
|do(...)adi
|do(...)adiñ
|do(...)edi
|do(...)ediñ
|-
!PROG - REC.PST
|do(...)ʌsi
|do(...)ʌsiñ
|do(...)osi
|do(...)osiñ
|do(...)asi
|do(...)asiñ
|do(...)esi
|do(...)esiñ
|-
!PROG - PRES
|do(...)ʌ
|do(...)ʌñ
|do(...)o
|do(...)oñ
|do(...)a
|do(...)añ
|do(...)e
|do(...)eñ
|-
!PROG - REC.FUT
|do(...)ʌxi
|do(...)ʌxiñ
|do(...)oxi
|do(...)oxiñ
|do(...)axi
|do(...)axiñ
|do(...)exi
|do(...)exiñ
|-
!PROG - FUT
|do(...)ʌgi
|do(...)ʌgiñ
|do(...)ogi
|do(...)ogiñ
|do(...)agi
|do(...)agiñ
|do(...)egi
|do(...)egiñ
|-
!TERM - PST
|go(...)ʌdi
|go(...)ʌdiñ
|go(...)odi
|go(...)odiñ
|go(...)adi
|go(...)adiñ
|go(...)edi
|go(...)ediñ
|-
!TERM - REC.PST
|go(...)ʌsi
|go(...)ʌsiñ
|go(...)osi
|go(...)osiñ
|go(...)asi
|go(...)asiñ
|go(...)esi
|go(...)esiñ
|-
!TERM - PRES
|go(...)ʌ
|go(...)ʌñ
|go(...)o
|go(...)oñ
|go(...)a
|go(...)añ
|go(...)e
|go(...)eñ
|-
!TERM - REC.FUT
|go(...)ʌxi
|go(...)ʌxiñ
|go(...)oxi
|go(...)oxiñ
|go(...)axi
|go(...)axiñ
|go(...)exi
|go(...)exiñ
|-
!TERM - FUT
|go(...)ʌgi
|go(...)ʌgiñ
|go(...)ogi
|go(...)ogiñ
|go(...)agi
|go(...)agiñ
|go(...)egi
|go(...)egiñ
|}

==== Conjugation Depending on Pronoun (Pronoun - Conjugation) ====
* 1S - 1S, 2S - 2S, 1P - 1P, 2P - 2P,
* Demonstrative - 3S/3P
* Unknown Person - 0S/0P
* 0S - 0S, 0P - 0P
* Topic - 0S/0P
* Indefinite - (Universal and Existential - 0P) (Negatory and Alternative - 0S)
* Comparative/Superlative - 0P
* Impersonal in Active/Intransitive in Active - 0S

==== 4 types of Verbs: ====

* Transitive Personal [A and O]
** Active
*** '''I'''-ACT '''eat'''-ACT '''coffee'''-STA (i eat coffee)
**Passive*
***'''coffee'''-STA '''eat'''-PASS '''I'''-ACT (coffee eat i)
* Volative/Unergative Personal [SA Only]
** Active
*** '''I'''-ACT VOL '''resign'''-ACT (i resign)
** Passive*
*** VOL '''resign'''-PASS '''I'''-ACT (i resign)
*Avolative/Unergative Personal [SO Only]
**Active
***'''It'''-STA AVOL '''fall'''-ACT (it falls)
**Passive*
***AVOL '''fall'''-PASS '''It'''-STA (falls it)

* Impersonal/Avelent (Free)
** CANNOT HAVE PASSIVE* VERBS
*** '''rain'''-ACT (rain)
<nowiki>*</nowiki> here, passive doesnt mean O->A, A->∅''';''' it means O->A,A->O

==== What do those things above mean? (alignment!) ====
(A=SA, O=SO )
=== Derivative Morphology ===
==== Participle (Verb -> ADJ) ====
<big>add a <qa> to the end Ex: <vekocheqa Qoita> /vekʰot͡ʃeɣa ɣoitʰa/ "cooked goat"</big>

=== Possessive /Genitive ===
(use as seperate words with nouns ; go to pronouns page for use with pronouns)
{| class="fandom-table"
!
!Dependent
!Headless Dependent?
!Head?
|-
!oñ Fruwi
|jho
|je
|co
|-
!IPA
|/d͡ʒo/
|/d͡ze/
|/t͡so/
|-
!Use
|'s
|'s
|of
|-
!Example
|It is John's dog
It is John's (*a) dog
|It is John's
It is John's [It]
|It is Dog of John
It is (a) dog of John
|}