Tchwerian: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
IlL (talk | contribs)
Praimhín (talk | contribs)
Replaced content with "Indo-European pseudo-Hmong? -g -Ø -m -s -b -v -j -d = cases (nom, voc, acc, gen, dat, instr, loc, abl)"
 
(255 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
==Letters==
Indo-European pseudo-Hmong?
*T: Trabe > tˁɑɑp > độp
*G: Galst > galʔ > kawʔ > cạu > cạu
*K: Kohl > kool > koow (h -p m) > củ > cử
*I: *ii > ai > ai > aa > ở
*W: Wier > vjaʔ > vaʔ > vạ > vợ
*N: Narch > naaç > naaj (l -p b) > noi > nôi
*U: uu > au > au > ea > ả
*Q: Kried > qˁeit > keit (h +p g) > kiệt > kịt
*L: Lecken > *Leck > EMW lek > LMW lek (l -p g) > lẹc > lặc
*P: Pfut > faut > ... > vát
*C: Ang > ʔaŋ > ẳng
*E: ee > ii > ii > ởi?
*Ŧ: Ŧeib > ǃaip > ǃaip > ǃxáp > ǃxướp
*J: Jamm > dằm
*F: Fitt - pretty sure it's vết
*O: oo > uu > uu > yy > ỉ
*M: Mersch > maa (l -p b) > ma > mơ
*D: Dachel > EMW daxu > LMW ɗoo (l -p b) (with compensatory lengthening) > đu? > đư
*Đ: Đruche > EMW g!ˁoux > !ow (l +p b) > !xẻo > !xảo?
*R: Rift > EMW ʕeft > ʔew (l +p g) > êu > eo
*S: Schnade > nʰeit > ... > nít
*ß: Descherschnader > *descher Schnade > đây nít
*H: Hammel > hamu > hom (h -p m) > hỏm > hổm
*B: Bruog > EMW bˁook > ɓook (l +p +g) > buộc? > buộc
*Z: Zamm > xẩm
*A: aa > ei > ỉa > ỉa


==Numbers==
-g -Ø -m -s -b -v -j -d = cases
#''wahm'': ''vỉm''
#''descher'': ''đay''
#''narg'': ''nộc''
#''mul'': ''mào''
#''sälisch'': ''xối''
#''stuom'': ''thỉm''
#''rut'': ''ứt''
#''lorz'': ''loa''
#''pfarb'': ''vốp''
#''kior'': ''rả''


==Phonology==
(nom, voc, acc, gen, dat, instr, loc, abl)
==LMW > Early Reber Wiobian==
===An Bhlaoighne-style tone mergers===
<poem>
h -p b: 55
h -p g: 33
h -p m: 14
l -p b: 51
l -p g: 22
l -p m: 31
+phar:
h +p b: 31
h +p g: 22
h +p m: 55
l +p b: 14
l +p g: 51
l +p m: 33
</poem>
 
===Consonant shift===
 
===Tone shift===
*55 > 35
*51 > 55
===Vowel shifts===
<poem>
aa > iê
a > e
ɑ ɑɑ > a aa
o lowers to ɔ
e centralizes to â
or back and lower to ă?
ɑ > ă too
 
you're using viet orthography!
 
nice
since i have no ʌ
i'll do əa > o
and u > ô
 
what's the source of əa?
phar'd C + Vr
i.e. ClVr or CrVr
 
grüer?
co31 /kɔ31/
 
nice!
 
brüder becomes po31 however
I like it better than czöi
 
ou meng zi czoi should become the reading of alle menschen werden brüder
yes
i'll change the reading
i > ê as in NCVS (and as in PMK > Vietnamese if I'm not mistaken: *splin > trên)
 
 
sort of
 
yes
 
but it doesn't shift e->i
now closing diphthongs become monophthongs in closed syllables
 
maybe southern american english?
 
just for that vowel (pen-pin
 
ai > ee is too transparent
 
yes
 
french, sanskrit, ...
ai > ajə > iə?
 
good
i'll do aa > ajə > ai in another wiob lect
 
or maybe ai > ee > iə
dayum good
 
yes!
au ay > uô ươ?
 
by symmetry
 
that's good
 
what about inuktitut gib for a wiob lect?
instead of CW
yes better than cw
wa wo > oă uơ
viet only has /w/-onglide
not /j/-onglides
or: wa ɥa wo ɥø > oa oe uâ uê
ja je jo is a bit of a problem
i'll use it to palatalize /x/?
to gi
 
yes
/x/ > g
southern vietnam has <qu> = /w/
ej ow øy > i u ư in closed syllables
</poem>
[[Category:Wiobic languages]][[Category:Pfiunic languages]]

Latest revision as of 18:11, 11 July 2018

Indo-European pseudo-Hmong?

-g -Ø -m -s -b -v -j -d = cases

(nom, voc, acc, gen, dat, instr, loc, abl)