|
|
| (331 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| ==Introduction==
| | Burmese-ified Skellan |
| '''{{PAGENAME}}''' is a Talsmic language descended from [[Thensarian]]. The phonology is based on that of [[User:IlL/Ivris modernis|Ivris modernis]], which in turn is based on Ashkenazi Hebrew and inspired by Portuguese (with a touch of English).
| |
|
| |
|
| *1-10: cę, têthôr, narge, dofe, salêth, stǫ, rôde, lorethe, farve, ħiôr /ˈkɛ̃, teˈsøʀ, ˈnɐʀgə, ˈdɒfə, ˈʃælɪs, ˈʃtɔ̃, ˈʀødə, lʌˈrɛsə, ˈfɐʀvə, χɪˈjøʀ/
| | sb-, sd-, sg- = korean pp, tt, kk |
| *11-19: cemiôr, ħelôr, nariôr, dôpiôr, ..., fariôr /kɛ̃mɪˈjøʀ, χəˈløʀ, naʀɪˈjøʀ, døpɪˈjøʀ, ..., fɐʀɪˈjøʀ/
| |
| *20: nese /nɛsə/
| |
| *21: nesicę /nəsɪˈkɛ̃/
| |
| *40: têsôr nese /teˈsøʀ nɛsə/
| |
| *400: tafel /ˈtɐfəl/
| |
| *8000: ôron /ʉˈʀɒn/
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Historical phonology== | | pr br sbr fr vr = pj bj (ʰ)p˭j fj vj |
|
| |
|
| ==Phonology== | | cr gr sgr = tɕʰ d͡ʑ (ʰ)tɕ˭ |
| ===Consonants===
| |
| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
| |
| ! colspan="2" |
| |
| ! |Labial
| |
| ! |Alveolar
| |
| ! |Palatal
| |
| ! |Velar
| |
| ! |Uvular
| |
| ! |Glottal
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
| |
| | '''m''' /m/
| |
| | '''n''' /n/
| |
| |
| |
| | <span style="color:gray;">'''n''' [ŋ]</span>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" |Plosive
| |
| ! |<small>voiceless</small>
| |
| | '''p''' /p/
| |
| | '''t''' /t/
| |
| |
| |
| | '''c''' /k/
| |
| |
| |
| | ('''ȝ''' /ʔ/)<sup>1</sup>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! |<small>voiced</small>
| |
| | '''b''' /b/
| |
| | '''d, dh''' /d/
| |
| |
| |
| | '''g, gh''' /g/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative
| |
| ! |<small>voiceless</small>
| |
| | '''f''' /f/
| |
| | '''th''' /s/
| |
| | '''s''' /ʃ/
| |
| |
| |
| | '''ch, ħ''' /χ/
| |
| |rowspan="2" | ('''h''' /h~ɦ/)<sup>1</sup>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! |<small>voiced</small>
| |
| | '''v''' /v/
| |
| | '''z''' /z/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | '''r''' /ʁ/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" |Approximant
| |
| |
| |
| | '''l''' /l/
| |
| | '''j''' /j/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| :<sup>1</sup> Silent in everyday speech.
| |
|
| |
|
| ===Vowels=== | | tr dr sdr þr ðr = tsʰ dz (ʰ)ts˭ ʂ ʐ |
| {{col-begin}}
| |
| {{col-break}}
| |
| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
| |
| |+ '''{{PAGENAME}} vowels (oral)'''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" style="width: 60px; "|
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="width: 120px; " |Front
| |
| ! rowspan="2" style="width: 60px; " |Central
| |
| ! rowspan="2" style="width: 60px; " |Back
| |
| |-
| |
| ! |<small>unrounded</small>
| |
| ! |<small>rounded</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="" |Close
| |
| | '''i, y''' /i/
| |
| | '''u''' /y/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="" |Near-close
| |
| | [ɪ]
| |
| | [ʏ]
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="" |Mid
| |
| | '''ê''' /e/
| |
| | '''ô''' /ø/
| |
| | [ə]
| |
| | [ʌ]
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="" |Open
| |
| | '''a, e''' /æ/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | '''â, o''' /ɒ/
| |
| |}
| |
| {{col-break}}
| |
|
| |
|
| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
| | r = /j/, ç/rr/sr = /ɕ/, x = /ʂ/ |
| |+ '''{{PAGENAME}} vowels (nasal)'''
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" style="width: 60px; "|
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="width: 120px; " |Front
| |
| ! rowspan="2" style="width: 60px; " |Central
| |
| ! rowspan="2" style="width: 60px; " |Back
| |
| |-
| |
| ! |<small>unrounded</small>
| |
| ! |<small>rounded</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="" |Close
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="" |Near-close
| |
| | '''in, yn''' /ɪ̃/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | '''un''' /ʊ̃/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="" |Mid
| |
| | '''ên''' /ɛ̃/
| |
| | '''ôn''' /œ̃/
| |
| | [ə̃]
| |
| | '''ân, on''' /ɔ̃/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="" |Open
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | '''an, en''' /ɐ̃/
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| {{col-end}}
| |
|
| |
|
| ====Vowel reduction==== | | l = /ʟ/; -l/-ŋ = nasalization; ll = /χ/ as before |
| Vowels are reduced in unstressed syllables.
| |
| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="text-align: center;"
| |
| |-
| |
| !|Phoneme
| |
| !|Reduced
| |
| |-
| |
| |/i/
| |
| |[ɪ]
| |
| |-
| |
| |/y/
| |
| |[ʏ]
| |
| |-
| |
| |/e/
| |
| |[ɪ]
| |
| |-
| |
| |/ø/
| |
| |[ʏ]
| |
| |-
| |
| |/æ/
| |
| |[ə]
| |
| |-
| |
| |/ɒ/
| |
| |[ʌ]
| |
| |-
| |
| |/œ̃/
| |
| |[ə̃]
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Orthography== | | ts tx = /ts tʂʰ/ |
| {{PAGENAME}} orthography is fairly conservative.
| | |
| [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
| | use Alcvean sound changes for vowels (minus the non-lambdicity): ''ai'' = /aː/; ''ar'' = /aj/ |
| [[Category:Talmic languages]]
| | |
| [[Category:Pfeuno-K'aitian languages]]
| | medial sb, sd, sg = preaspirated korean pp, tt, kk |
| | |
| | ''-ar'' = /i/? /əj/? /ɨ/? |
| | |
| | Deal with ry/jy- confusion somehow |
Burmese-ified Skellan
sb-, sd-, sg- = korean pp, tt, kk
pr br sbr fr vr = pj bj (ʰ)p˭j fj vj
cr gr sgr = tɕʰ d͡ʑ (ʰ)tɕ˭
tr dr sdr þr ðr = tsʰ dz (ʰ)ts˭ ʂ ʐ
r = /j/, ç/rr/sr = /ɕ/, x = /ʂ/
l = /ʟ/; -l/-ŋ = nasalization; ll = /χ/ as before
ts tx = /ts tʂʰ/
use Alcvean sound changes for vowels (minus the non-lambdicity): ai = /aː/; ar = /aj/
medial sb, sd, sg = preaspirated korean pp, tt, kk
-ar = /i/? /əj/? /ɨ/?
Deal with ry/jy- confusion somehow