User:IlL/Spare pages 1/69: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
← Older edit
IlL (talk | contribs)
Bots
143,281 edits
mNo edit summary
IlL (talk | contribs)
Bots
143,281 edits
m IlL moved page User:IlL/Spare pages 1-99/69 to User:IlL/Spare pages 1/69 without leaving a redirect
 
(101 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:


==Numbers==
*1: ''qotte''
*2: ''Li:pa''
*3: ''puNNe''
*4: ''nya:R''
*5: ''qu:ke''
*6: ''ete:qa''
*7: ''taiqe''
*8: ''nga:Ni''
*9: ''ma:Tu''
*10: ''uleRRe''
*11: ''ema:rra''
*12: ''pi:Di''
*13: ''pi:Di re qotte''
*144: ''Taratte''
*1728: ''u:peq''
==Phonology==
Based on Praveen's old Proto-Pulchric.
===Consonants===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center"
|-
|+
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|
!colspan="2" | Labial
!colspan="2" | Coronal
!rowspan="2" style="width: 45px; "| Palatal
!colspan="2" | Dorsal
!rowspan="2" style="width: 45px; "| Laryngeal
|-
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>plain</small>
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>emph.</small>
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>plain</small>
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>emph.</small>
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>plain</small>
! style="width: 45px; "|<small>emph.</small>
|-
!colspan="2"| Nasal
| '''m''' /m/ || '''M''' /mʶ/
| '''n''' /n/ || '''N''' /nʶ/
|
| '''ng''' /ŋ/ || '''NG''' /ɴ/
|
|-
!rowspan="2" style="width: 45px; "| Stop
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>tenuis</small>
| '''p''' /p/ || '''P''' /pʶ/
| '''t''' /t/ || '''T''' /tʶ/
|
| '''k''' /k/ || '''q''' /q/
|
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
| '''b''' /b/ || '''B''' /bʶ/
| '''d''' /d/ || '''D''' /dʶ/
|
| '''g''' /ɡ/ || '''G''' /ɢ/
|
|-
!colspan=2| Fricative
| ||
| ||
|
| ||
| '''h''' /h/
|-
!colspan=2| Trill/Tap
| ||
| '''r''' /ɾ/ || '''R''' /ɾʶ/
|
| ||
|
|-
!colspan=2| Approximant
|colspan="2"| '''w''' /w/
| '''l''' /l/ || '''L''' /lʶ/
| '''y''' /j/
| ||
|
|}
Emphatic consonants are uvularized, as in Arabic.
Aspiration is allophonic in voiceless stops. The Luminese dialect aspirates stops more strongly than in the Rencadic dialect.
====Gemination====
Every consonant except /w j h/ can occur geminated between vowels. Geminate taps are realized as trills.
Gemination is indicated in the orthography by doubling the consonant letter; geminate ''ng'' and ''NG'' are written ''nng'' and ''NNG'' respectively.
===Vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "| &nbsp;
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Front
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Central
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| '''i''' /i/
| '''i:''' /iː/
|
|
| '''u''' /u/
| '''u:''' /uː/
|-
! style="" |Mid
| '''e''' /e/
| '''e:''' /eː/
|
|
| '''o''' /o/
| '''o:''' /oː/
|-
! style="" |Open
|
|
| '''a''' /a/
| '''a:''' /aː/
|
|
|}
Diphthongs: /ai/ /au/ (written ''ai au'' respectively)
===Phonotactics===
Only CV syllables are allowed, except:
*a geminate consonant can begin a non-initial syllable
*CVC and CVCː are allowed as the last syllable
===Stress===
Stress is almost always on the first long syllable, or if no syllable is long, the last syllable in the Rencadic dialect and the first syllable in the Luminese dialect.
===Morphophonology===
==Grammar==
Proto-Meezarric is SOV and agglutinating. Nouns come in four conjugations defined by the POA of the final consonant in the root (/w/ is considered velar)
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Case !! thuta-r 'language' !! waarnu-y 'sun' !! morro-w 'ice' !! paiku-rr 'house'
|-
| Nominative || thutarl || waarnuly || morrolg || paikul
|-
| Accusative || thutarli || waarnulyi || morrolgi || paikuli
|-
| Genitive || thutari || waarnuyi || morrowi || paikurri
|-
| Dative || thutarn-me || waarnuny-me || morrong-me || paikun-me
|-
| Instrumental || thutarttu || waarnuttju || morrokku || paikuttu
|-
| Elative || thutaro || waarnuyo || morrowo || paikurro
|-
| Inessive || thutarna || waarnunya || morronga || paikuna
|-
| Illative || thutarnu || waarnunyu || morrongu || paikunu
|-
| Essive || thutarlim || waarnulyim || morrolgim || paikulim
|-
| Translative || thutarltau || waarnulytjau || morrolgkau || paikultau
|}
(rlt = /ɭʈ/)
[[Category:Languages]][[Category:Conlangs]][[Category:Hussmauch]]

Latest revision as of 01:03, 10 May 2023

Retrieved from "https://duo.linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User:IlL/Spare_pages_1/69&oldid=305406"