Modern Crimean Gothic: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "{{WIP}} Gutisch Razde, or simply Gutisch (Cyrillic: '''гутиш''') is a Germanic language spoken by approximately 45,000 people on the southern coast of the Crimean Peninsula. It is an East Germanic language, closely related to Biblical Gothic, however the language is not a lineal descendant of Biblical Gothic. Nonetheless the speakers refer to themselves as "Goths" and their language still shares enough similarities with Gothic to be considered related. The language..."
 
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Gutisch Razde, or simply Gutisch (Cyrillic: '''гутиш''') is a Germanic language spoken by approximately 45,000 people on the southern coast of the Crimean Peninsula. It is an East Germanic language, closely related to Biblical Gothic, however the language is not a lineal descendant of Biblical Gothic. Nonetheless the speakers refer to themselves as "Goths" and their language still shares enough similarities with Gothic to be considered related. The language is critically endangered, with only a handful of native speakers remaining, with most acquiring the language as an L2.
Modern Gothic is a Germanic language spoken by approximately 600,000 people on the Crimean Peninsula. It is an East Germanic language, closely related to Biblical Gothic, however the language is not a lineal descendant of Biblical Gothic. Nonetheless the speakers refer to themselves as "Goths" and their language still shares enough similarities with Gothic to be considered related. The language is critically endangered, with only a handful of native speakers remaining, with most acquiring the language as an L2.


== Phonology ==


=== Consonants ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!  
!  
Line 9: Line 12:
|-
|-
! Nasal
! Nasal
| m ||  || n ||  || ŋ
| m ||  || n ||  ||
|-
|-
! Plosive
! Plosive
Line 21: Line 24:
|-
|-
! Approximant
! Approximant
| w ||  ||  || j ||  
| ||  ||  || j ||  
|}
|}


*In loanwords only
*In loanwords only


The vowels of Gutisch are unusual for
=== Vowels ===
The vowel inventory of Modern Gothic is rather atypical for a Germanic language, having only ten vowels in total. Schwa is usually analyzed as an allophone of /ɛ/.


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Vowel phonemes of Mariupol Gothic
!        !! Front !! Central !! Back
!        !! Front !! Central !! Back
|-
|-
! Close
! Close
| i iː ||  || u uː
| ɪ iː ||  || ʊ uː
|-
|-
! Mid
! Mid
| e eː || ə* || ɔ ɔː
| ɛ eː || (ə) || ɔ oː
|-
|-
! Open
! Open
| || a aː ||  
| || a ||  
|}
|}


*In unstressed syllables only
== Nouns ==
 
=== S-Stem Nouns ===
 
The largest category of nouns in Gutisch are the s-stem nouns. They derive from the masculine Proto-Germanic a-, i-, and u-stems, as well as a handful of consonant stems. Example of an s-stem noun, ''дахс'' (day):
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! Case !! Singular !! Plural
|-
! Nominative
| дахс || дагес
|-
! Vocative
| дах || дагес
|-
! Accusative
| дах || дагенс
|-
! Dative
| даге || дагем
|-
! Genitive
| дагес || даге
|-
|}


== Nouns ==
=== N-Stem Nouns ===


=== Strong Masculine Stems ===
N-stems are inherited from Proto-Germanic an-, ōn- and in-stem nouns. They can be any gender. Example of an n-stem noun, ''мѥне'' (moon):


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! Case !! Singular !! Plural
! Case !! Singular !! Plural
|-
|-
| Nominative || razde || razdes
! Nominative/<br>Vocative/<br>Accusative
| мѥне || мѥненс
|-
|-
| Accusative || razde || razdes
! Dative
| мѥнен || мѥнем
|-
|-
| Dative || razde || razdem
! Genitive
| мѥненс || мѥнене
|-
|-
| Genitive || razdes || razde
|}
|}
[[Category: Indo-European_languages]][[Category: Germanic languages]][[Category: East Germanic languages]][[Category: Languages]][[Category: Conlangs]][[Category: A_posteriori]]

Latest revision as of 03:11, 7 June 2026


Modern Gothic is a Germanic language spoken by approximately 600,000 people on the Crimean Peninsula. It is an East Germanic language, closely related to Biblical Gothic, however the language is not a lineal descendant of Biblical Gothic. Nonetheless the speakers refer to themselves as "Goths" and their language still shares enough similarities with Gothic to be considered related. The language is critically endangered, with only a handful of native speakers remaining, with most acquiring the language as an L2.

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Dental Alveolar Palatal Velar
Nasal m n
Plosive p b t d t͡ʃ k *g
Fricative f v θ s z ʃ x ɣ
Liquid r l
Approximant j
  • In loanwords only

Vowels

The vowel inventory of Modern Gothic is rather atypical for a Germanic language, having only ten vowels in total. Schwa is usually analyzed as an allophone of /ɛ/.

Front Central Back
Close ɪ iː ʊ uː
Mid ɛ eː (ə) ɔ oː
Open a

Nouns

S-Stem Nouns

The largest category of nouns in Gutisch are the s-stem nouns. They derive from the masculine Proto-Germanic a-, i-, and u-stems, as well as a handful of consonant stems. Example of an s-stem noun, дахс (day):

Case Singular Plural
Nominative дахс дагес
Vocative дах дагес
Accusative дах дагенс
Dative даге дагем
Genitive дагес даге

N-Stem Nouns

N-stems are inherited from Proto-Germanic an-, ōn- and in-stem nouns. They can be any gender. Example of an n-stem noun, мѥне (moon):

Case Singular Plural
Nominative/
Vocative/
Accusative 		мѥне мѥненс
Dative мѥнен мѥнем
Genitive мѥненс мѥнене
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