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Created page with "==Skundavisk== ===Etymology=== From Middle Skundavisk ''-ig'', from Old Skundavisk ''-iga'', ''-ga'', from Halmisk ''-ga'', ''-gaŕ'', from Proto-Germanic ''*-gaz''. In Proto-..." |
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==Enventian== | |||
===Etymology=== | |||
Confluence of {{der|envu|ole-envu|-ig}} and ''{{term|-iga}}'' (in most dialects) first from {{der|envu|gmw-pro|*-g}}, second from {{der|envu|gem-pro|*-gaz}}. Some dialects, specially in Nornwen, Sjarstäd and Sankt Dedk (Northwest), distinguish -ig ([ɪχ]) from -ige ([ɪgə]). In the rest of the North the form -ige and -ig coexist in-distinctively in spoken language, but -ige is never written. | |||
===Pronunciation=== | |||
* (''North'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ɪk], [ɪgə] (''archaic'') [ɪg] | |||
** (''Nornwen, Sjarstäd'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ɪχ] | |||
** (''S.D.'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ɪç] | |||
* (''South''): | |||
** (''stressed''): [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ɪg] | |||
** (''unstressed''): [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [əg] | |||
*** (''before k, g, b and p''): [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [ə] | |||
** (''Jouvermarken''): [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: [əʔ] | |||
===Suffix=== | |||
{{head|envu|suffix}} | |||
# -y ''(used to form adjectives from nouns or adjectives)'' | |||
#: ''rjech > rjech'''ig''' '' | |||
#:: ''law > leg'''al''' '' | |||
#: ''stöquan > stök'''ig''' '' | |||
#:: ''to surprise > surpris'''ing''' '' | |||
#: ''swinlhen > swinlh'''ig''' '' | |||
#:: ''to get dizzy > dizz'''y''' '' | |||
==Skundavisk== | ==Skundavisk== | ||
===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
From Middle Skundavisk ''-ig'', from Old Skundavisk ''-iga'', ''-ga'', from Halmisk ''-ga'', ''-gaŕ'', from Proto-Germanic ''*-gaz''. In Proto-Germanic and Halmisk, forms in ''-ag-'', ''-ig-'' and ''-ug-'' existed depending on the final vowel of the root. However, the ''-ig-'' form superseded the others during the Old Skundavisk phase, often causing umlaut of the root vowel. | From Middle Skundavisk ''-ig'', from Old Skundavisk ''-iga'', ''-ga'', from Halmisk ''-ᚷᚨ'' (''-ga''), ''-ᚷᚨᛉ'' (''-gaŕ''), from Proto-Germanic ''*-gaz''. In Proto-Germanic and Halmisk, forms in ''-ag-'', ''-ig-'' and ''-ug-'' existed depending on the final vowel of the root. However, the ''-ig-'' form superseded the others during the Old Skundavisk phase, often causing umlaut of the root vowel. | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
| Line 10: | Line 36: | ||
'''-ig''' | '''-ig''' | ||
# -y ''(used to form adjectives from nouns)'' | # -y ''(used to form adjectives from nouns or adjectives)'' | ||
#:''stål > stæl'''ig''' '' | #: ''stål > stæl'''ig''' '' | ||
#:: ''steel > steel'''y''' '' | #:: ''steel > steel'''y''' '' | ||
Latest revision as of 16:32, 13 June 2026
Enventian
Etymology
Confluence of Old Enventian -ig and -iga (in most dialects) first from Proto-West Germanic *-g, second from Proto-Germanic *-gaz. Some dialects, specially in Nornwen, Sjarstäd and Sankt Dedk (Northwest), distinguish -ig ([ɪχ]) from -ige ([ɪgə]). In the rest of the North the form -ige and -ig coexist in-distinctively in spoken language, but -ige is never written.
Pronunciation
- (North) IPA: [ɪk], [ɪgə] (archaic) [ɪg]
- (South):
Suffix
-ig
- -y (used to form adjectives from nouns or adjectives)
- rjech > rjechig
- law > legal
- stöquan > stökig
- to surprise > surprising
- swinlhen > swinlhig
- to get dizzy > dizzy
- rjech > rjechig
Skundavisk
Etymology
From Middle Skundavisk -ig, from Old Skundavisk -iga, -ga, from Halmisk -ᚷᚨ (-ga), -ᚷᚨᛉ (-gaŕ), from Proto-Germanic *-gaz. In Proto-Germanic and Halmisk, forms in -ag-, -ig- and -ug- existed depending on the final vowel of the root. However, the -ig- form superseded the others during the Old Skundavisk phase, often causing umlaut of the root vowel.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ig
- -y (used to form adjectives from nouns or adjectives)
- stål > stælig
- steel > steely
- stål > stælig