Verse:Mwtqwlqwj/Qwbmwdqwg/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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==Modern Amísreg==
== Roots ==
See [[Sowaár#Phonology|main article]].
{| class="wikitable sortable"
==Conservative Amísreg==
|-
Every sound is articulated as written in Conservative Amísreg, without any deletion processes.
!| Root || Meaning
 
|-
The vowels '''o oo''' are consistently [o o:], and '''a aa''' are less back [ä ä:].
| l-b-j || to preside
 
|-
The liquid '''r''' may be pronounced as a flap or a trill, [r] or [ɽr] in addition to retroflex fricative, approximant or lateral approximant realizations.
| b-d-g || to speak
 
|-
Conservative Amísreg retains the Classical Sowaár 3-tone system in a simplified form, which moderners perceive as affected.
| x-b-b || to hear
*Classical Sowaár: á, a, à, áa, aà, aá, aa
|-
*Conservative Amísreg: á, a, à, áa, aá, aa
| j-g-d || to see
*Modern Amísreg: á, a, áa, aá, aa
|-
 
| b-x-s || to eat
==New Urban==
|-
The phonology is based on Amísreg, with a few differences.
| z-x-v || to drink
 
|-
*Plain unaspirated consonants become fully voiced.
| x-j || to stand
*The difference between the retroflex '''dr'''-series and the palatal '''j'''-series is retained; however '''dr tr tr' ''' are apico-postalveolar plosives as in Hindi, or laminal affricates [d͡ʐ t͡ʂ t͡ʂ'], not subapical plosives as in Amísreg.
|-
*'''dlr tlr tlr' łr''' become velar laterals '''gl kl kl' khl'''.
| s-s || to go; to walk
*'''nr r''' are much less retroflex than in High Sowaár.
|-
*'''p''' may be pronounced [f].
| b-x || to fly
*'''w''' may be pronounced [v] or [ʋ].
|-
*Stress accent rather than pitch accent (as in Modern Greek).
| b-j-v || to do
 
|-
=='Onáp'aam==
| v-s-l || to make
*'''nr dr tr tr' sr''' = '''ny j c c' x''' = [ɲ t͡ɕ t͡ɕʰ t͡ɕʼ ɕ]
|-
*'''r''' = [z]
| z-d-x || beautiful
*'''p w''' = [f v]
|-
*Retro laterals merge with their dental lateral counterparts.
| b-d-l || to show
*There is more syncope.
|-
*Stress accent rather than pitch accent.
| l-z-v || to fear
*'''h ' ''' are dropped intervocalically.
|-
**Deletion processes give rise to overlong vowels.
| l-v-v || (vulgar) to copulate
 
|-
==Camánreh ==
| x-b-l || to unite, to federate
===Consonants===
|-
dlr tlr tlr' łr ~ velar laterals
| b-t-l || big
 
|-
===Vowels===
| l-s-x || small
In addition to the usual Sowaár 4 vowel system ''a aa e ee i ii u uu'' (u uu are fronted /ü ü:/), Camánreh Sowaár also has rhotic vowels, written ''ą ąą ę ęę į įį ų ųų''.
|-
==Jikhoó'ii==
| r-g-x || to be lying
*Lateral series: Basque z-series
|-
*Retro series: Basque s-series
| g-l-l || to cheat
*Palatal series: Basque x-series
|-
*Retro lateral series: velars
| t-l-j || to return, to cycle
*Velar series: uvulars
|-
 
| l-g-t || to sing
==Hosne'éh==
|-
dlr > gl (velar lateral)
| b-l-l || to shine
 
|-
No tones
| v-l-z || to listen
|-
| b-z-l || to match
|-
| t-b-x || courage
|-
| t-v-b || to measure
|-
| s-v-x || king, to rule
|-
| z-t-l || to punish
|-
| b-l-x || clan, family
|-
| b-t-j || to coerce
|-
| l-t-b || to criticize
|-
| b-s-d || beast
|-
| t-l-d || to agree
|-
| z-l-v || comfort, solace
|-
| j-d-z || similar
|-
| x-l-d || different
|-
| v-j-t || to assign
|-
| l-v-j || to expend
|-
| l-t-v || to stretch, to deform
|-
| d-t-v || lowly, to humiliate
|-
| b-x-d || time, development, to pass
|-
| x-v-l || strong
|-
| l-d-j || to wait
|-
| t-g-s || good
|-
| l-x-j || to open
|-
| g-b-s || shield
|-
| t-z-l || to hand over
|-
| z-b-s || to show
|-
| s-v-j || to help
|-
| b-t-v || proud
|-
| s-b-v || bold
|-
| g-s-l || stop, settle
|-
| s-l-l || to evolve, to develop
|-
| s-b-b || silly, funny
|-
| t-v || to spread, to broadcast
|-
| l-l-d || to sleep
|}

Latest revision as of 01:26, 3 July 2025

Roots

Root Meaning
l-b-j to preside
b-d-g to speak
x-b-b to hear
j-g-d to see
b-x-s to eat
z-x-v to drink
x-j to stand
s-s to go; to walk
b-x to fly
b-j-v to do
v-s-l to make
z-d-x beautiful
b-d-l to show
l-z-v to fear
l-v-v (vulgar) to copulate
x-b-l to unite, to federate
b-t-l big
l-s-x small
r-g-x to be lying
g-l-l to cheat
t-l-j to return, to cycle
l-g-t to sing
b-l-l to shine
v-l-z to listen
b-z-l to match
t-b-x courage
t-v-b to measure
s-v-x king, to rule
z-t-l to punish
b-l-x clan, family
b-t-j to coerce
l-t-b to criticize
b-s-d beast
t-l-d to agree
z-l-v comfort, solace
j-d-z similar
x-l-d different
v-j-t to assign
l-v-j to expend
l-t-v to stretch, to deform
d-t-v lowly, to humiliate
b-x-d time, development, to pass
x-v-l strong
l-d-j to wait
t-g-s good
l-x-j to open
g-b-s shield
t-z-l to hand over
z-b-s to show
s-v-j to help
b-t-v proud
s-b-v bold
g-s-l stop, settle
s-l-l to evolve, to develop
s-b-b silly, funny
t-v to spread, to broadcast
l-l-d to sleep
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