Contionary:fèfyn: Difference between revisions
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# {{lb|gthv|transitive}} to seize, occupy (land, position) | # {{lb|gthv|transitive}} to seize, occupy (land, position) | ||
#: {{syn|gthv|gyštándyn|ɔkupíryn}} | #: {{syn|gthv|gyštándyn|ɔkupíryn}} | ||
# {{lb|gthv|colloquial|passive|intransitive}} to be preoccupied, to be busy [''with'' '''[[Contionary:sɛr|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sɛr}}]]''' <small>‘ by someone/something’</small>] | # {{lb|gthv|colloquial|passive|intransitive}} to be preoccupied, to be busy [''with'' '''[[Contionary:sɛr|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sɛr}}]]''' <small>‘ by someone/something’</small>] | ||
====Conjugation==== | ====Conjugation==== | ||
{{gthv-v| | {{gthv-v|fɛf|IPA=fef|fèf|IPA2=ˈfe.f}} | ||
====Related terms==== | ====Related terms==== | ||
{{col|gthv | {{col|gthv | ||
|fáhyn<t:to arrest> | |fáhyn<t:to arrest> | ||
| | |gyfèfyn<t:to own> | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 02:28, 15 July 2025
Gothevian
Etymology
Inherited from Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌷- (faifah-), the past stem of 𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 (fahan). Cognate to English fang, Dutch vangen, German fangen, Icelandic fá.
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈfe.fɨn/
Verb
fèfyn (fɛ́fyn) (third-person singular present fèfɛis)
- (transitive) to catch, seize
- (transitive) to seize, occupy (land, position)
- (colloquial, passive voice, intransitive) to be preoccupied, to be busy [with [[Contionary:sɛr|sɛr]] ‘ by someone/something’]
Conjugation
Conjugation of fèfyn
| non-finite forms | present active participle |
present passive participle |
imperfect active participle |
imperfect passive participle |
aorist participle |
verbal noun | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | [[Contionary:fèfyn|fèfyn]] /ˈfe.fɨn/ |
[[Contionary:fèfynyn|fèfynyn]] /ˈfe.fɨ.nɨn/ |
[[Contionary:fèfis|fèfis]] /ˈfe.fis/ |
[[Contionary:fèfinɔs|fèfinɔs]] /ˈfe.fi.nos/ |
[[Contionary:fèfivyn|fèfivyn]] /ˈfe.fi.vɨn/ |
— | |
| feminine | [[Contionary:fèfny|fèfny]] /ˈfe.fnɨ/ |
[[Contionary:fèfnyny|fèfnyny]] /ˈfe.fnɨ.nɨ/ |
[[Contionary:fèfizy|fèfizy]] /ˈfe.fi.zɨ/ |
[[Contionary:fèfinɔzy|fèfinɔzy]] /ˈfe.fi.no.zɨ/ |
[[Contionary:fèfivny|fèfivny]] /ˈfe.fiv.nɨ/ |
— | |
| neuter | — | — | — | — | — | [[Contionary:fɛf|fɛf]] /fef/ | |
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | present | fɛf /fef/ |
fèfɛiš /ˈfe.fjeʃ/ |
fèfɛis /ˈfe.fjes/ |
fèfym /ˈfe.fɨm/ |
fèfyš /ˈfe.fɨʃ/ |
fèfyn /ˈfe.fɨn/ |
| imperfect | fèfija /ˈfe.fi.ja/ |
fèfijɛš /ˈfe.fi.jeʃ/ |
fèfijus /ˈfe.fi.jus/ |
fèfijym /ˈfe.fi.jɨm/ |
fèfijyš /ˈfe.fi.jɨʃ/ |
fèfijyn /ˈfe.fi.jɨn/ | |
| aorist | fèfiva /ˈfe.fi.va/ |
fèfivɛš /ˈfe.fi.veʃ/ |
fèfivus /ˈfe.fi.vus/ |
fèfivym /ˈfe.fi.vɨm/ |
fèfivyš /ˈfe.fi.vɨʃ/ |
fèfivyn /ˈfe.fi.vɨn/ | |
| future | Use [[Contionary:šta|šta]] followed by the present indicative active tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative active tense of [[Contionary:ain|ain]] and [[Contionary:fèfis|fèfis]] m or [[Contionary:fèfizy|fèfizy]] f | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative active tense of [[Contionary:ain|ain]] and [[Contionary:fèfis|fèfis]] m or [[Contionary:fèfizy|fèfizy]] f | ||||||
| future perfect | Use [[Contionary:šta|šta]] followed by the present indicative active tense of [[Contionary:ain|ain]] and [[Contionary:fèfis|fèfis]] m or [[Contionary:fèfizy|fèfizy]] f | ||||||
| passive | present | fèfyn /ˈfe.fɨn/ |
fèfyniš /ˈfe.fɨ.niʃ/ |
fèfynis /ˈfe.fɨ.nis/ |
fèfynym /ˈfe.fɨ.nɨm/ |
fèfynyš /ˈfe.fɨ.nɨʃ/ |
fèfynyn /ˈfe.fɨ.nɨn/ |
| imperfect | fèfynɔva /ˈfe.fɨ.no.va/ |
fèfynɔvɛš /ˈfe.fɨ.no.veʃ/ |
fèfynɔvus /ˈfe.fɨ.no.vus/ |
fèfynɔvym /ˈfe.fɨ.no.vɨm/ |
fèfynɔvyš /ˈfe.fɨ.no.vɨʃ/ |
fèfynɔvyn /ˈfe.fɨ.no.vɨn/ | |
| future | Use [[Contionary:šta|šta]] followed by the present indicative passive tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative passive tense of [[Contionary:ain|ain]] and [[Contionary:fèfis|fèfis]] m or [[Contionary:fèfizy|fèfizy]] f | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative passive tense of [[Contionary:ain|ain]] and [[Contionary:fèfis|fèfis]] m or [[Contionary:fèfizy|fèfizy]] f | ||||||
| future perfect | Use [[Contionary:šta|šta]] followed by the present indicative passive tense of [[Contionary:ain|ain]] and [[Contionary:fèfis|fèfis]] m or [[Contionary:fèfizy|fèfizy]] f | ||||||
| subjunctive | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | present | fèfaw /ˈfe.fwa/ |
fèfaiš /ˈfe.fjaʃ/ |
fèfais /ˈfe.fjas/ |
fèfaim /ˈfe.fjam/ |
fèfawš /ˈfe.fwaʃ/ |
fèfain /ˈfe.fjan/ |
| imperfect | fèfija1, [[Contionary:ai|ai]] fèfija2 /ˈfe.fi.ja/, /ja ˈfe.fi.ja/ |
fèfiêiš1, [[Contionary:ai|ai]] fèfijɛš2 /ˈfe.fi.jeʃ/, /ja ˈfe.fi.jeʃ/ |
fèfiêis1, [[Contionary:ai|ai]] fèfijus2 /ˈfe.fi.jes/, /ja ˈfe.fi.jus/ |
fèfiêim1, [[Contionary:ai|ai]] fèfijym2 /ˈfe.fi.jem/, /ja ˈfe.fi.jɨm/ |
fèfiöš1, [[Contionary:ai|ai]] fèfijyš2 /ˈfe.fi.woʃ/, /ja ˈfe.fi.jɨʃ/ |
fèfiêin1, [[Contionary:ai|ai]] fèfijyn2 /ˈfe.fi.jen/, /ja ˈfe.fi.jɨn/ | |
| aorist | fèfivaw /ˈfe.fi.vwa/ |
fèfivɛiš /ˈfe.fi.vjeʃ/ |
fèfivɛis /ˈfe.fi.vjes/ |
fèfivɛim /ˈfe.fi.vjem/ |
fèfivoš /ˈfe.fi.vwoʃ/ |
fèfivɛin /ˈfe.fi.vjen/ | |
| future | Use [[Contionary:šta|šta]] followed by the present subjunctive active tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:ain|ain]] and [[Contionary:fèfis|fèfis]] m or [[Contionary:fèfizy|fèfizy]] f | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:ain|ain]] and [[Contionary:fèfis|fèfis]] m or [[Contionary:fèfizy|fèfizy]] f | ||||||
| future perfect | Use [[Contionary:šta|šta]] followed by the present subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:ain|ain]] and [[Contionary:fèfis|fèfis]] m or [[Contionary:fèfizy|fèfizy]] f | ||||||
| passive | present | fèfynaw /ˈfe.fɨ.nwa/ |
fèfynaiš /ˈfe.fɨ.njaʃ/ |
fèfynais /ˈfe.fɨ.njas/ |
fèfynaim /ˈfe.fɨ.njam/ |
fèfynawš /ˈfe.fɨ.nwaʃ/ |
fèfynain /ˈfe.fɨ.njan/ |
| imperfect | fèfynɔvaw /ˈfe.fɨ.no.vwa/ |
fèfynɔvɛiš /ˈfe.fɨ.no.vjeʃ/ |
fèfynɔvis /ˈfe.fɨ.no.vis/ |
fèfynɔvɛim /ˈfe.fɨ.no.vjem/ |
fèfynɔvoš /ˈfe.fɨ.no.vwoʃ/ |
fèfynɔvɛin /ˈfe.fɨ.no.vjen/ | |
| future | Use [[Contionary:šta|šta]] followed by the present subjunctive passive tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present subjunctive passive tense of [[Contionary:ain|ain]] and [[Contionary:fèfis|fèfis]] m or [[Contionary:fèfizy|fèfizy]] f | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of [[Contionary:ain|ain]] and [[Contionary:fèfis|fèfis]] m or [[Contionary:fèfizy|fèfizy]] f | ||||||
| future perfect | Use [[Contionary:šta|šta]] followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of [[Contionary:ain|ain]] and [[Contionary:fèfis|fèfis]] m or [[Contionary:fèfizy|fèfizy]] f | ||||||
| inferential | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | present | Use the present subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|víšyn]] and [[Contionary:fèfivyn|fèfivyn]] m or [[Contionary:fèfivny|fèfivny]] f | |||||
| imperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|víšyn]] and [[Contionary:fèfivyn|fèfivyn]] m or [[Contionary:fèfivny|fèfivny]] f | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|víšyn]] and [[Contionary:fèfivyn|fèfivyn]] m or [[Contionary:fèfivny|fèfivny]] f | ||||||
| future | Use [[Contionary:šta|šta]] followed by the present subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|víšyn]] and [[Contionary:fèfivyn|fèfivyn]] m or [[Contionary:fèfivny|fèfivny]] f | ||||||
| passive | present | Use the present subjunctive passive tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|víšyn]] and [[Contionary:fèfivyn|fèfivyn]] m or [[Contionary:fèfivny|fèfivny]] f | |||||
| imperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|víšyn]] and [[Contionary:fèfivyn|fèfivyn]] m or [[Contionary:fèfivny|fèfivny]] f | ||||||
| future | Use [[Contionary:šta|šta]] followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|víšyn]] and [[Contionary:fèfivyn|fèfivyn]] m or [[Contionary:fèfivny|fèfivny]] f | ||||||
| dubitative | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | present | Use [[Contionary:bɛ|bɛ]] followed by the present subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|víšyn]] and [[Contionary:fèfivyn|fèfivyn]] m or [[Contionary:fèfivny|fèfivny]] f | |||||
| imperfect | Use [[Contionary:bɛ|bɛ]] followed by the imperfect subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|víšyn]] and [[Contionary:fèfivyn|fèfivyn]] m or [[Contionary:fèfivny|fèfivny]] f | ||||||
| aorist | Use [[Contionary:bɛ|bɛ]] followed by the aorist subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|víšyn]] and [[Contionary:fèfivyn|fèfivyn]] m or [[Contionary:fèfivny|fèfivny]] f | ||||||
| future | Use [[Contionary:bɛ|bɛ]] [[Contionary:šta|šta]] followed by the present subjunctive active tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|víšyn]] and [[Contionary:fèfivyn|fèfivyn]] m or [[Contionary:fèfivny|fèfivny]] f | ||||||
| passive | present | Use [[Contionary:bɛ|bɛ]] followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|víšyn]] and [[Contionary:fèfivyn|fèfivyn]] m or [[Contionary:fèfivny|fèfivny]] f | |||||
| imperfect | Use [[Contionary:bɛ|bɛ]] followed by the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|víšyn]] and [[Contionary:fèfivyn|fèfivyn]] m or [[Contionary:fèfivny|fèfivny]] f | ||||||
| future | Use [[Contionary:bɛ|bɛ]] [[Contionary:šta|šta]] followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|víšyn]] and [[Contionary:fèfivyn|fèfivyn]] m or [[Contionary:fèfivny|fèfivny]] f | ||||||
| conditional | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | Use the present indicative active tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|víšyn]] and [[Contionary:fèfivyn|fèfivyn]] m or [[Contionary:fèfivny|fèfivny]] f | ||||||
| passive | Use the present indicative passive tense of [[Contionary:víšyn|víšyn]] and [[Contionary:fèfivyn|fèfivyn]] m or [[Contionary:fèfivny|fèfivny]] f | ||||||
| imperative | — | so | — | — | oš | — | |
| — | fèfɛi /ˈfe.fje/ |
— | — | fèfɛis /ˈfe.fjes/ |
— | ||
| 1 The synthetic forms are rare beside formal or literary contexts 2 Forms using the particle [[Contionary:ai|ai]] are otherwise commonplace | |||||||