Proto-Sjowaazhic: Difference between revisions

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Aesthetic: "ejective-Latino-Sanskrit with Polish consonants"
==Ideas==
==Some sound changes==
#k > kʲ; kʷ > ʈʂ
#q > x, k' > ʔ, g > ɣ
#p > kʷ > k
#s z > x ɣ / {r u/w K i/y}_
#syllabic m, n, l, r > u, u, i, i
#h > x; r > ɣ
#w- > b-
#Stem-final m > ñ
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
==Morphology==
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align:center;"
PQ ''kwxvétram'' 'flower' > PSj. ''czátraṃ'' > Sj. ''cháat' ''
|+ '''Consonant phonemes'''
 
|-
PQ ''p'rgwés'' '9' > PSj. ''k'ıdżéḥ'' > Sj. ''k'ijh''
!  colspan="2" style="width: 136px; "|
 
!  style="width: 68px; " |Labial
PQ ''wjénəqws'' 'water' > PSj. ''wíneʔ'' > Sj. ''bíne' ''
!  style="width: 68px; " |Dental
 
!  style="width: 68px; " |Retroflex
PQ ''kʷix̌ə́m'' '1' > PSj. ''czḗṃ'' > Sj. ''chíiñ''
!  style="width: 68px; " |Alveolo-palatal
 
!  style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
PQ ''sux̌ʷr-ás'' 'house' > Psj. ''sūʀáḥ'' > Sj. ''zoógh''
!  style="width: 68px; " |Velar
!  style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
| {{spell-nv|'''m'''}} /m/
| {{spell-nv|'''n'''}} /n/
|
|
|
| {{spell-nv|'''ŋ'''}} /ŋ/
|
|-
! rowspan="3" style=""  |Plosive
! |<small>voiced</small>
| {{spell-nv|'''b'''}} /b/
| {{spell-nv|'''d'''}} /d/
|
|
|
| {{spell-nv|'''g'''}} /g/
|
|-
! |<small>unvoiced</small>
|
| {{spell-nv|'''t'''}} /tʰ/
|
|
|
| {{spell-nv|'''k'''}} /kʰ/
| {{spell-nv|'''ʼ'''}} /ʔ/
|-
! |<small>ejective</small>
|
| {{spell-nv|''''''}} /tʼ/
|
|
|
| {{spell-nv|''''''}} /kʼ/
|
|-
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative
! |<small>lenis</small>
|
| {{spell-nv|'''z'''}} /z/
| {{spell-nv|'''ž'''}} /ʐ/
| {{spell-nv|'''ź'''}} /ʑ/
|
|
|
|-
! |<small>fortis</small>
|
| {{spell-nv|'''s'''}} /sˑ/
| {{spell-nv|'''š'''}} /ʂˑ/
| {{spell-nv|'''ś'''}} /ɕˑ/
|
| {{spell-nv|'''ch'''}} /xˑ/
| {{spell-nv|'''h'''}} /h/
|-
! rowspan="3" style="" |Affricate
! |<small>voiced</small>
|
| {{spell-nv|'''dz'''}} /dz/
| {{spell-nv|''''''}} /dʐ/
| {{spell-nv|'''dź'''}} /dʑ/
|
|
|
|-
! |<small>aspirated</small>
|
| {{spell-nv|'''c'''}} /tsʰ/
| {{spell-nv|'''č'''}} /tʂʰ/
| {{spell-nv|'''ć'''}} /tɕʰ/
|
|
|
|-
! |<small>ejective</small>
|
| {{spell-nv|'''cʼ'''}} /tsʼ/
| {{spell-nv|'''čʼ'''}} /tʂʼ/
| {{spell-nv|'''ćʼ'''}} /tɕʼ/
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" style="" |Approximant
! |<small>central</small>
|
|
|
|
| {{spell-nv|'''j'''}} /j/
| {{spell-nv|'''w'''}} /w/
|
|-
! |<small>lateral</small>
|
| {{spell-nv|'''l'''}} /l/
|
|
|
|
|
|}

Latest revision as of 00:56, 3 March 2018

Aesthetic: "ejective-Latino-Sanskrit with Polish consonants"

Ideas

Some sound changes

  1. k > kʲ; kʷ > ʈʂ
  2. q > x, k' > ʔ, g > ɣ
  3. p > kʷ > k
  4. s z > x ɣ / {r u/w K i/y}_
  5. syllabic m, n, l, r > u, u, i, i
  6. h > x; r > ɣ
  7. w- > b-
  8. Stem-final m > ñ

Phonology

Morphology

PQ kwxvétram 'flower' > PSj. czátraṃ > Sj. cháat'

PQ p'rgwés '9' > PSj. k'ıdżéḥ > Sj. k'ijh

PQ wjénəqws 'water' > PSj. wíneʔ > Sj. bíne'

PQ kʷix̌ə́m '1' > PSj. czḗṃ > Sj. chíiñ

PQ sux̌ʷr-ás 'house' > Psj. sūʀáḥ > Sj. zoógh