Literature talk:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland/2: Difference between revisions

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'''{{PAGENAME}}''' (''andarinyë'') is a [[Talmic languages|Talmic]] language spoken in Andaegōr. It is intended to be a parody of Quenya (particularly its overall coronal-heaviness)


==Numbers==
1-10: ténya, tihyór, nardë, aldausë, salihyë, álë, rórë, loresë, sarrë, aiyór
11-20: tényár, álór, nardár, rórór, salihyár, loresór, nallaisë, sarrór, téllaisë, naisë
21, 22, ...: naisë í ténya, naisë í tihyór, ...
40, 60, 80, ...: tihyór naisë, nardë naisë, aldausë naisë, ...
400: tallë
8000: urána
==Diachronics==
===Vowels===
*a e i o u
*a: e: i: o: u: ä: å:
*a:: e:: i:: o:: u:: ä:: å::
*ai au ei eu oi ou
*a:i a:u e:i i:u e:u o:i o:u u:i
===Diphthongs simplify before laryngeals===
====Before x or xʷ====
Let X be a one of ''x'' and ''xʷ''. Then:
*aiX > eX
*auX > oX
*eiX > iX
*euX > oX
*oiX > eX
*ouX > uX
*a:iX > a:X
*a:uX > a:X
*e:iX > e:X
*e:uX > e:X
*o:uX > o:X
*o:iX > o:X
====Before ħ====
*aiħ > aħ
*eiħ > eħ
*euħ > eħ
*oiħ > oħ
*ouħ > oħ
*a:iħ > a:ħ
*a:uħ > a:ħ
*e:iħ > e:ħ
*e:uħ > e:ħ
*o:uħ > o:ħ
*o:iħ > o:ħ
===Laryngeal loss===
*x-, ħ-, xʷ- > e-, a-, o-
In the following, When the vowel before the permutation is long, the reflex is overlong.
====h1====
*axa exa ixa oxa uxa > a: ä: e: å: o:
*axe exe ixe oxe uxe > ä: e: i: e: i:
*axi exi ixi oxi uxi > e: i: i: e: i:
*axo exo ixo oxo uxo > å: e: e: o: u:
*axu exu ixu oxu uxu > o: e: i: u: u:
*axC exC ixC oxC uxC > ä: e: i: o: u:
====h2====
*aħa eħa iħa oħa uħa > a: a: ä: a: å:
*aħe eħe iħe oħe uħe > a: ä: e: ä: e:
*aħi eħi iħi oħi uħi > ä: e: e: ä: e:
*aħo eħo iħo oħo uħo > a: ä: ä: å: o:
*aħu eħu iħu oħu uħu > å: ä: e: o: o:
*aħC eħC iħC oħC uħC > a: ä: e: å: o:
====h3====
Let ''V'' be the set of vowel qualities {a, ä, å, e, i, o, u}, and let ''q : V → V'' denote the involutive permutation (ä å)(e o)(i u). Then for a given ''v'' ∈ ''V'', the reflex of ''v''xʷ''v'' equals ''q''(''v′'')xʷ''q''(''v′'') = ''q''(''v′xv′''), where ''v′'' denotes ''q''(''v''):
*axʷa exʷa ixʷa oxʷa uxʷa > a: ä: e: å: o:
*axʷe exʷe ixʷe oxʷe uxʷe > ä: e: i: o: o:
*axʷi exʷi ixʷi oxʷi uxʷi > e: i: i: o: u:
*axʷo exʷo ixʷo oxʷo uxʷo > å: o: u: o: u:
*axʷu exʷu ixʷu oxʷu uxʷu > o: o: u: u: u:
*axʷC exʷC ixʷC oxʷC uxʷC > å: e: i: o: u:
===Overlong diphthongs===
*a::i a::u e::i i::u e::u o::i o::u u::i > a:: a:: e:: i:: e:: o:: o:: u::
The resulting vowel system is:
*a e i o u
*a: e: i: o: u: ä: å:
*a:: e:: i:: o:: u:: ä:: å::
*ai au ei eu oi ou
*a:i a:u e:i i:u e:u o:i o:u u:i
===Last changes common to all T-Talsmic languages===
*kʷ gʷ > ts dz > t d
*k g > tʃ dʒ > s z
*rk > rt
===Andarin===
*ð > funny lateral-ish sound > l
*f > þ
*þ > s
*ł > hy
*p > kw > ty
*b > gw > w/y (hiatus breaker)
*rb, lb > rd, ld
*lz > ld
*d > r
*mb > ngw > ndy
*m > ny
*rw, lw > rr, ll
*ð > funny lateral-ish sound > l
*f > þ
*þ > s
*ł > hy
*p > kw > ty
*b > gw > w/y (hiatus breaker)
*rb, lb > rd, ld
*lz > ld
*d > r
*mb > ngw > ndy
*m > ny
*rw, lw > rr, ll
==Phonology==
Based on the idea of "minimalistic Elvish".
===Consonants===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" |
! |Labial
! |Alveolar
! |Palatal
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
|
| '''n''' /n/
|
|-
! rowspan="2" style="" |Plosive
! |<small>voiceless</small>
|
| '''t''' /t/
|
|-
! |<small>voiced</small>
|
| '''d''' /d/
|
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Fricative
| '''v''' [v]*
| '''s''' /s/
| '''hy''' [ç]
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Approximant
|
| '''l''' /l/
| '''y''' /j/
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Trill
|
| '''r''' /r/
|
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki> only occurs as a hiatus breaker between vowels.
===Vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "|
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Front
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Central
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
|-
! style="" |Close
| '''i''' /i/
| '''í''' /iː/
|
|
| '''u''' /u/
| '''ú''' /uː/
|-
! style="" |Mid
| '''e''' /e/
| '''é''' /eː/
|
|
| '''o''' /o/
| '''ó''' /oː/
|-
! style="" |Open
|
|
| '''a''' /a/
| '''á''' /aː/
|
|
|}
/iu, eu, ai, au, oi, ui/
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:Talmic languages]][[Category:Quihum languages]]

Latest revision as of 01:55, 10 January 2019