Sishami: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "{{privatelang}} {{Infobox language |name=Sishami |nativename= |pronunciation= |ethnicity=Sishamis |states=Armenia: Lori, Tavush</br>Georgia: Kvemo Kartli</br>Azerbaijan: Gazakh, Aghstafa, Tovuz |fam1=Indo-European |fam2=Para-Germanic |fam3=Chlesamnic |fam4=High Polovic..."
 
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==Etymology==
==Etymology==
The English name is from Ottoman Turkish /sɯʃɑ(ː)ˈmɯd͡ʒɑ/, from /sɯʃɑ(ː)ˈmɯ/, from Persian /siʃaːˈmiː/, which is from Old Sishami {{l|sish|Օսըշահմմը}}, which is a compound of {{l|sish|օսըմ}} ("lip") + {{l|sish|-շահմ|-(ը)շահմ}} (''abstract noun affix'')+ {{l|sish|-մը}} ("our").
==History==
==History==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan=2 |
! labial
! alveolar
! palatal
! velar
|-
! colspan=2 | nasal
| m ⟨{{lang|sish|մ}}⟩
| n ⟨{{lang|sish|ն}}⟩
|
|
|-
! rowspan=3 | stop
! unvoiced
| p ⟨{{lang|sish|պ}}⟩
| t ⟨{{lang|sish|տ}}⟩
| t͡ʃ ⟨{{lang|sish|ճ}}⟩
| k ⟨{{lang|sish|ի}}⟩
|-
! aspirated
| pʰ ⟨{{lang|sish|փ}}⟩
| tʰ ⟨{{lang|sish|թ}}⟩
| t͡ʃʰ ⟨{{lang|sish|չ}}⟩
| kʰ ⟨{{lang|sish|ք}}⟩
|-
! voiced
| b ⟨{{lang|sish|բ}}⟩
| d ⟨{{lang|sish|դ}}⟩
| d͡ʒ ⟨{{lang|sish|ջ}}⟩
| g ⟨{{lang|sish|գ}}⟩
|-
! rowspan=2 | fricative
! unvoiced
| f ⟨{{lang|sish|ֆ}}⟩
| s ⟨{{lang|sish|ս}}⟩
| ʃ ⟨{{lang|sish|շ}}⟩
| x ⟨{{lang|sish|խ}}⟩
|-
! voiced
| v ⟨{{lang|sish|վ}}⟩
| z ⟨{{lang|sish|զ}}⟩
| ʒ ⟨{{lang|sish|ժ}}⟩
| ɣ ⟨{{lang|sish|ղ}}⟩
|-
! colspan=2 | approximant
|
| l ⟨{{lang|sish|լ}}⟩
| j ⟨{{lang|sish|յ}}⟩
|
|-
! colspan=2 | trill
|
| r ⟨{{lang|sish|ռ}}⟩
|
|
|-
! colspan=2 | tap
|
| ɾ ⟨{{lang|sish|ր}}⟩
|
|
|-
|}
===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
! rowspan=3 |
! colspan=4 | front
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | central
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | back
|-
! colspan=2 | unround
! colspan=2 | round
|-
! short
! long
! short
! long
! short
! long
! short
! long
|-
! High
| i ⟨{{lang|sish|ի}}⟩
| iː ⟨{{lang|sish|իհ}}⟩
| y ⟨{{lang|sish|իւ}}⟩
| yː ⟨{{lang|sish|իւհ}}⟩
|
|
| u ⟨{{lang|sish|ու}}⟩
| uː ⟨{{lang|sish|ուհ}}⟩
|-
! Mid-high
| e ⟨{{lang|sish|է}}⟩
| eː ⟨{{lang|sish|էհ}}⟩
| ø ⟨{{lang|sish|էւ}}⟩
| øː ⟨{{lang|sish|էւհ}}⟩
| rowspan=2 | ə ⟨{{lang|sish|ը}}⟩¹
| rowspan=2 | əː ⟨{{lang|sish|ըհ}}⟩¹
| o ⟨{{lang|sish|օ}}⟩
| oː ⟨{{lang|sish|օհ}}⟩
|-
! Mid-low
| ɛ ⟨{{lang|sish|ե}}⟩
| ɛː ⟨{{lang|sish|եհ}}⟩
| œ ⟨{{lang|sish|եւ}}⟩
| œː ⟨{{lang|sish|եւհ}}⟩
| ɔ ⟨{{lang|sish|ո}}⟩
| ɔː ⟨{{lang|sish|ոհ}}⟩
|-
! Low
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ɑ ⟨{{lang|sish|ա}}⟩
| ɑː ⟨{{lang|sish|ահ}}⟩
|-
|}
#The Georgian dialect often deletes /ə/ or merges it with /a/ and turns /əː/ into /o/.
==Morphology==
==Morphology==
===Nouns===
===Nouns===
Sishami nouns decline on several categories, those being case, number, possessor, and (some nouns) animacy.
{{inflection-table-top|title=ə-stem, animate endings|palette=red|tall=y}}
!
! singular
! plural
|-
! nominative
| {{sish-tr|֊ը|link=y}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընե}}
|-
! accusative
| {{sish-tr|֊ըմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընեմ}}
|-
! allative
| {{sish-tr|֊ըհռ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընեհռ}}
|-
! genitive
| {{sish-tr|֊ուտ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընիւտ}}
|-
! ablative
| {{sish-tr|֊իճ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընայճ}}
|-
! dative
| {{sish-tr|֊ըհ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընեհ}}
|-
! instrumental
| {{sish-tr|֊ու}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընիւ}}
|-
! comitative
| {{sish-tr|֊ոմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընեւմ}}
{{inflection-table-bottom}}
{{inflection-table-top|title=ə-stem, animate|palette=red|tall=y}}
! rowspan=2 |
! colspan=2 | {{l|sish|վիլֆը}}
! colspan=2 | {{l|sish|ը}}
! colspan=2 | {{l|sish|ը}}
|-
! singular
! plural
! singular
! plural
! singular
! plural
|-
! nominative
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆը}}
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆընե}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ը|link=y}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընե}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ը|link=y}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընե}}
|-
! accusative
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆըմ}}
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆընեմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ըմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընեմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ըմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընեմ}}
|-
! allative
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆըհռ}}
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆընեհռ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ըհռ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընեհռ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ըհռ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընեհռ}}
|-
! genitive
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆուտ}}
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆընիւտ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ուտ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընիւտ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ուտ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընիւտ}}
|-
! ablative
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆիճ}}
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆընայճ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊իճ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընայճ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊իճ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընայճ}}
|-
! dative
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆըհ}}
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆընեհ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ըհ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընեհ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ըհ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընեհ}}
|-
! instrumental
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆու}}
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆընիւ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ու}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընիւ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ու}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընիւ}}
|-
! comitative
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆոմ}}
| {{sish-tr|վիլֆընեւմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ոմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընեւմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ոմ}}
| {{sish-tr|֊ընեւմ}}
{{inflection-table-bottom}}
===Adjectives===
===Adjectives===
===Verbs===
===Verbs===
===Pronouns===
===Pronouns===
==Syntax==
==Syntax==
==Texts==
==Texts==
==Lexicon==
==Lexicon==

Latest revision as of 14:41, 10 June 2026


Sishami
Created byMelinoë
DateJune 9th, 2026
Native toArmenia: Lori, Tavush
Georgia: Kvemo Kartli
Azerbaijan: Gazakh, Aghstafa, Tovuz
EthnicitySishamis
Early forms
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Sishami is a Chlesamnic language of the High Polovic branch spoken at the intersection of Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan, though it is entirely unintelligible with Caucasian Polovic.

Etymology

The English name is from Ottoman Turkish /sɯʃɑ(ː)ˈmɯd͡ʒɑ/, from /sɯʃɑ(ː)ˈmɯ/, from Persian /siʃaːˈmiː/, which is from Old Sishami Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.., which is a compound of Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. ("lip") + Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. (abstract noun affix)+ Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. ("our").

History

Phonology

Consonants

labial alveolar palatal velar
nasal m ⟨մ n ⟨ն
stop unvoiced p ⟨պ t ⟨տ t͡ʃ ⟨ճ k ⟨ի
aspirated pʰ ⟨փ tʰ ⟨թ t͡ʃʰ ⟨չ kʰ ⟨ք
voiced b ⟨բ d ⟨դ d͡ʒ ⟨ջ g ⟨գ
fricative unvoiced f ⟨ֆ s ⟨ս ʃ ⟨շ x ⟨խ
voiced v ⟨վ z ⟨զ ʒ ⟨ժ ɣ ⟨ղ
approximant l ⟨լ j ⟨յ
trill r ⟨ռ
tap ɾ ⟨ր

Vowels

front central back
unround round
short long short long short long short long
High i ⟨ի iː ⟨իհ y ⟨իւ yː ⟨իւհ u ⟨ու uː ⟨ուհ
Mid-high e ⟨է eː ⟨էհ ø ⟨էւ øː ⟨էւհ ə ⟨ը⟩¹ əː ⟨ըհ⟩¹ o ⟨օ oː ⟨օհ
Mid-low ɛ ⟨ե ɛː ⟨եհ œ ⟨եւ œː ⟨եւհ ɔ ⟨ո ɔː ⟨ոհ
Low ɑ ⟨ա ɑː ⟨ահ
  1. The Georgian dialect often deletes /ə/ or merges it with /a/ and turns /əː/ into /o/.

Morphology

Nouns

Sishami nouns decline on several categories, those being case, number, possessor, and (some nouns) animacy.


ə-stem, animate endings
singular plural
nominative ֊ը
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ընե
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
accusative ֊ըմ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ընեմ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
allative ֊ըհռ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ընեհռ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
genitive ֊ուտ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ընիւտ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
ablative ֊իճ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ընայճ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
dative ֊ըհ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ընեհ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
instrumental ֊ու
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ընիւ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
comitative ֊ոմ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ընեւմ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
ə-stem, animate
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module.. Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
singular plural singular plural singular plural
nominative վիլֆը
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
վիլֆընե
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ը
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ընե
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ը
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ընե
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
accusative վիլֆըմ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
վիլֆընեմ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ըմ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ընեմ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ըմ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ընեմ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
allative վիլֆըհռ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
վիլֆընեհռ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ըհռ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ընեհռ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ըհռ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ընեհռ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
genitive վիլֆուտ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
վիլֆընիւտ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ուտ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ընիւտ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ուտ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ընիւտ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
ablative վիլֆիճ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
վիլֆընայճ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊իճ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ընայճ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊իճ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ընայճ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
dative վիլֆըհ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
վիլֆընեհ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ըհ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ընեհ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ըհ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ընեհ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
instrumental վիլֆու
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
վիլֆընիւ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ու
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ընիւ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ու
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ընիւ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
comitative վիլֆոմ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
վիլֆընեւմ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ոմ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ընեւմ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ոմ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..
֊ընեւմ
Lua error in Module:languages at line 564: Substitution data 'sish-translit' does not match an existing module..

Adjectives

Verbs

Pronouns

Syntax

Texts

Lexicon