|
|
| (58 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| | Aesthetic: "ejective-Latino-Sanskrit with Polish consonants" |
| | ==Ideas== |
| | |
| | ==Some sound changes== |
| | #k > kʲ; kʷ > ʈʂ |
| | #q > x, k' > ʔ, g > ɣ |
| | #p > kʷ > k |
| | #s z > x ɣ / {r u/w K i/y}_ |
| | #syllabic m, n, l, r > u, u, i, i |
| | #h > x; r > ɣ |
| | #w- > b- |
| | #Stem-final m > ñ |
| | |
| ==Phonology== | | ==Phonology== |
| ===Consonants=== | | ==Morphology== |
| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align:center;"
| | PQ ''kwxvétram'' 'flower' > PSj. ''czátraṃ'' > Sj. ''cháat' '' |
| |+ '''Consonant phonemes'''
| | |
| |-
| | PQ ''p'rgwés'' '9' > PSj. ''k'ıdżéḥ'' > Sj. ''k'ijh'' |
| ! colspan="2" style="width: 136px; "|
| | |
| ! style="width: 68px; " |Labial
| | PQ ''wjénəqws'' 'water' > PSj. ''wíneʔ'' > Sj. ''bíne' '' |
| ! style="width: 68px; " |Dental
| | |
| ! style="width: 68px; " |Retroflex
| | PQ ''kʷix̌ə́m'' '1' > PSj. ''czḗṃ'' > Sj. ''chíiñ'' |
| ! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolo-palatal
| |
| ! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
| |
| ! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
| |
| ! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''m'''}} /m/
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''n'''}} /n/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''ŋ'''}} /ŋ/
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="3" style="" |Plosive
| |
| ! |<small>voiced</small>
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''b'''}} /b/
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''d'''}} /d/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''g'''}} /g/
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! |<small>unvoiced</small>
| |
| |
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''t'''}} /tʰ/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''k'''}} /kʰ/
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''ʼ'''}} /ʔ/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! |<small>ejective</small>
| |
| |
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''tʼ'''}} /tʼ/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''kʼ'''}} /kʼ/
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative
| |
| ! |<small>lenis</small>
| |
| |
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''z'''}} /z/
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''ž'''}} /ʐ/
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''ź'''}} /ʑ/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! |<small>fortis</small>
| |
| |
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''s'''}} /sˑ/
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''š'''}} /ʂˑ/
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''ś'''}} /ɕˑ/
| |
| |
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''ch'''}} /xˑ/
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''h'''}} /h/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="3" style="" |Affricate
| |
| ! |<small>voiced</small>
| |
| |
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''dz'''}} /dz/
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''dž'''}} /dʐ/
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''dź'''}} /dʑ/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! |<small>aspirated</small>
| |
| |
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''c'''}} /tsʰ/
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''č'''}} /tʂʰ/
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''ć'''}} /tɕʰ/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! |<small>ejective</small>
| |
| |
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''cʼ'''}} /tsʼ/
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''čʼ'''}} /tʂʼ/
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''ćʼ'''}} /tɕʼ/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" style="" |Approximant
| |
| ! |<small>central</small>
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''j'''}} /j/
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''w'''}} /w/
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! |<small>lateral</small>
| |
| |
| |
| | {{spell-nv|'''l'''}} /l/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Russo-Salish==
| | PQ ''sux̌ʷr-ás'' 'house' > Psj. ''sūʀáḥ'' > Sj. ''zoógh'' |
| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center"
| |
| |-
| |
| |+'''Consonant phonemes in Nurian (Dagȳne)'''
| |
| !rowspan="2" colspan="2"|
| |
| !colspan="2" | Labial
| |
| !colspan="2" | Dental
| |
| !colspan="2" | Alveolar
| |
| !rowspan="2" | Postalveolar
| |
| !colspan="2" | Velar
| |
| !rowspan="2" | Glottal
| |
| |-
| |
| ! <small>hard</small>
| |
| ! <small>soft</small>
| |
| ! <small>hard</small>
| |
| ! <small>soft</small>
| |
| ! <small>hard</small>
| |
| ! <small>soft</small>
| |
| ! <small>soft</small>
| |
| ! <small>hard</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan="2"| Nasal
| |
| !<small>glottalized</small>
| |
| | mʼ || mʲʼ
| |
| | n̪ʼ ||
| |
| | || nʲʼ
| |
| |
| |
| | ŋʲʼ
| |
| | ŋʼ
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| !<small>plain</small>
| |
| | m || mʲ
| |
| | n̪ ||
| |
| | || nʲ
| |
| |
| |
| | ŋʲ
| |
| | ŋ
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan="3" | Stop
| |
| !<small>plain</small>
| |
| | ||
| |
| | t̪ ||
| |
| | || tʲ
| |
| | tʂ
| |
| | tɕʰ
| |
| | k
| |
| | ʔ
| |
| |-
| |
| !<small>ejective</small>
| |
| | ||
| |
| | t̪ʼ ||
| |
| | || tʲʼ
| |
| | tʂʼ
| |
| | tɕʼ
| |
| | kʼ
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| !<small>voiced</small>
| |
| | b || bʲ
| |
| | d̪ ||
| |
| | || dʲ
| |
| | dʐ
| |
| | dʑ
| |
| | ɡ
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan="2"|Fricative
| |
| !<small>voiceless</small>
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | sˠ || sʲ
| |
| | ʂ
| |
| | ɕ
| |
| | x
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| !<small>voiced</small>
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | zˠ || zʲ
| |
| | ʐ
| |
| | ʑ
| |
| | ɣ
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| !rowspan=2| Lateral
| |
| !<small>glottalized</small>
| |
| | ||
| |
| | l̥ˠʼ ||
| |
| | || l̥ʲʼ
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| !<small>plain</small>
| |
| | ||
| |
| | lˠ ||
| |
| | || lʲ
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| !colspan=2| Approximant
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| | ||
| |
| |
| |
| | j
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
Aesthetic: "ejective-Latino-Sanskrit with Polish consonants"
Ideas
Some sound changes
- k > kʲ; kʷ > ʈʂ
- q > x, k' > ʔ, g > ɣ
- p > kʷ > k
- s z > x ɣ / {r u/w K i/y}_
- syllabic m, n, l, r > u, u, i, i
- h > x; r > ɣ
- w- > b-
- Stem-final m > ñ
Phonology
Morphology
PQ kwxvétram 'flower' > PSj. czátraṃ > Sj. cháat'
PQ p'rgwés '9' > PSj. k'ıdżéḥ > Sj. k'ijh
PQ wjénəqws 'water' > PSj. wíneʔ > Sj. bíne'
PQ kʷix̌ə́m '1' > PSj. czḗṃ > Sj. chíiñ
PQ sux̌ʷr-ás 'house' > Psj. sūʀáḥ > Sj. zoógh