User talk:Neubalhhonn

I am careful of my writings but this is a foreign language for me, i may be inconvenient to you. 
Your corrections are appreciated.
-yositaka-

± pile of outdated, junks, etc.
A conlang named lekma /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental miniature language, language Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, rests are from many others. it is for learning languages, making is to learn about languages. nouns: +morpheme nouns(that are intransitives), +adjective nouns(monotransitives), +demonstrative nouns(which have plurals), +verbal nouns(that are transitives, ditransitives), +verb-derived particle nouns(that are prepositions, connectives). +enclitics(they turn nouns to full nouns): demontratives same as aboves, nominal suffix: e/∅/, adjectival suffix: a,ä.har/ɦä/,/e/ s/s/, verbal suffix: l,hel/ɦel/(habitual, nominaliser), had/ɦät/(subjunctive) aaena, aauda/ŋdɐ/(processive) aaein,aaeni,aandi/ˈ..ndi/(perfective, an,en,ne,hen/ɦen/, vowel to nasalise+/en/. every words are full nouns or morpheme nouns, full nouns are indicative forms. borrowing words from other languages enter the group of adjective full noun, some enter full nouns. VO phrases are also full nouns. an object right after the verbal noun needs no suffix nor particle. an object before the verb needs a support of an objectival particle. e are null vowel null consonants if they are free from diacritics. (in this site uses resemble phonemic notations) it seems there are làa/gäː/ so some are irregular. gemination affects vowel before it to lengthen or something then, it is simplified. tone rises at words initially. i(ǀ) start citing, (end cite), before a loanword, ǃ(ǂ) exclamation. excepting q w p g j y. consonant u is added as is ng. dalse càe látin, vàe áleman, bae látin, cae látin, kae eskanól, aüe elínica, meidallaoduilekma. e lao u vèi velar nasal. Syntacs Type: SVO. ergative noun • verbal noun objective noun + topic noun / verbal noun • noun adjectival suffix + topic noun, where a middle dot separates phrases, focal phrases can switch their places to be at first to others. aside from the phonemic orthography, numerals are written with. .0123456789,10,11,12. is oinmfvksba.io/x,ii/e,in/z. Morpheme inventory s- /sɨ/,allomorpheme;/s/,* n- /nɨ/,allomorpheme;/n/,* a- /ä/* ∅- /ʔ/* -a /ɦä/* -e /ɦe/* -s /s/* -as /ɦäs/* -es /ɦes/* -n /n/* -en /ɦen/ -ns /ns/* -ens /ɦens/* -l /l/* -t /t/* -d /t/* -ls /ls/* -ts /t͡s/* -ds /des/* -el /el/* -et /et/* -at /ät/* -ad /äde/* -els /els/ -ets /et͡s/* -ats /ät͡s/* -ads /ädes/* -nd /indɐ/* -nt /int/* -nds /indɐs/* -nts /intes/ Phoneme inventory Consonants Bilabial Labio-dental Dental Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal Nasal mam(m) nan(dental n, ɲ) aarner(ɳ) uâu,aau(ŋ) Plosive bab(b-p) dad(d-t) cac(k-g) aâe(ʔ, null) Affricate zae(d͡z-t͡s) tât(ʈ͡ʂ) Fricative fâf(f) sas(s-ɕ) xax(ç-ʂ) iáe(ʝ) kak(χ-x, k) hah,aar(ɦ, ɐ, null) Approximant vàe(ʋ) aáe,aaé(short i) Trill rae(ʀ-r) Lateral approximant aàe,aaè(short u) lál,uae(ɥ-ʎ, l) Vowels Front Central Back unrounded rounded unrounded unrounded rounded Close aie,aîe(i) aüe,aúe(y) aïe,aui(ɨ ɯ) aue,aûe(u) Mid-open aee,aêe,eäe,aei(e ë) aöe,aeu(ø) aëe(ɤ) aoe,aôe(o) Open aae,aâe(ä) aao(ʌː) phonotactics CV(V)C allophones; t ʔ ɦ l;ʎ;ɾ sr ɲ ŋ allophones;â á:ae;ai;oa e é:ei;é;ea i î í o ö:eu;oi ó:ou u ü ú;;ue;ua;uo | ɲ ŋ h −vowel length lk −vowel length sk	noun root	gloss the agent of a transitive verb	the subject/locative of an intransitive verb	the direct/indirect object of a verb	possessive form	plural form	plural possessive form
uac/ʋɐk/| sac/sɐk/| nac/nɐk/| uac/ʋɐk/[ʔɐk]| uacs/ʔäks/| sacen/säːgen/,nacen/näːgen/,uacen/ʔäːgen/| uacens/ʔäːgens/| I	uue/ʋyː/| sue/syː/| nue/nyː/| uue/ʋyː/[ʔyː]| uues/ʋyːs/[ʔyːs]| suen/syːen/,nuen/nyːen/,ʋuen/ʔyːen/| uuens/ʔyːens/| You	hia/ɦiä/| sia/siä/| nia/niä/| hia/ɦiä/| hias/ɦiäs/| sian/siän/,nian/niän/,hian/ɦiän/| hians/ɦiäns/| They (singular)	verb rootindicative form}}subjunctive form}}connective form}}noun-like formgloss! style="width: 90px; "|present/habitual! style="width: 90px; "|the motion is futural! style="width: 90px; "|-ing, /if! style="width: 90px; "|the motion is incomplete! style="width: 90px; "|the motion is completed! style="text-align: center; "|sel/sel/	seat/seɦät/| sad/säːt/| selnd/selindɐ/| selnt/selint/| be! style="text-align: center; "|bal/bäl/| bar/bäl/| baat/päɦät/| bad/päːt/	balnt/pälint/| have! |tel/tel/| ter/tel/| teat/teɦät/| tad/täːt/| telnd/telindɐ/| telnt/telint/| hang,raise Made text of it is what. nerca sèina nac-har séd-nan i.be swed-ish of this is what. famseldoclea fam sel-doc-leh-har fruits are-this-place-of nacioneus uekma. neidoc. is.romlang uekma it.is.not lekma is a romlang. no, it's not. of who does what. hainimdaines doc hai nim daines doc they eat some-of this I: ʋɐk /uac* you (singular): ʋyː /uue* he: ɦäŋ /han* we: /uacen* you (plural): ʋyːen /uuen* they: ɦiä /hia* this : tog,ɦiä /toc,hia* that: àe,kosa /hae,cos* here: tocma /tcm* there: kkaema /aem* who: hhia,lhia /lia* what: kva /kva* where: kvime /kvm* when: kvatzuí /kvn* how: kvamuí /kvi* not: né /nei* all: àen /aen many: àens /aens* some: de àen /duiaen* few: làes /leas* other: né daes /neidae* one: éna,ená,ésa,esá /ina,isa* two: tzue /dva* three: mal /mal* four: cut /cut* five: unal /hal* big: lhens* long: naelhens* wide: daesbala* thick: bala* heavy: né fie /neifias* small: nal* short: kul* narrow: tis /tsm* thin: kadtis* woman: lhúa /lua* man (adult male): lhúa /lua* man (human being): hhan/lhúo /luo* child: tisluo mother: mâma /mam* father: dâda /dad* animal: tissor d tis* fish: fisker* bird: tofie /tfl* snake: lam* worm: hhom /orm* tree /bim forest: bsk* stick: baunel /uncertain* fruit: fam /flm* seed: fam /sem* leaf: hhüo /lif* root: lád /lad* flower: uncertain /lili* grass: ladlil rope: sinn /uncertain* skin: bäl /* meat: salk /slk* blood: salk* bone: lám * fat (noun): bét /fat* egg: ais* horn: kol /krn* tail: lámen /lam* feather: fie /fli* hair: tetr /khr* head: uncertain /cab* ear: olhen /orh* eye: ain /oin* nose: nis* mouth: uncertain /lif* tooth: tzann /fnc* tongue (organ): tzann /zau* fingernail: tzann /fau* foot: uncertain /bam* leg: uncertain /bam* knee: baim* hand: tec /tek* wing: fiem /fli* belly: mac guts: mac * neck: nec* back: tzüc /ruc* breast: bec /fec* heart: kel /kor* liver: kel* to drink: sifel /drk* to eat: nem /nhm* to bite: tzaunel /tnf to suck: sifel * to spit: nemel* to vomit: tue dae nems* to blow: bolel * to breathe: nesel /* to laugh: hrak /rch* to see: vis /ver* to hear: sanhel /oir* to know: caän* to think: canel /dik* to smell: nesel /uncertain* to fear: bai* to sleep: bei /slf* to live: súmel* to die: né súmel /meisumel* to kill: sral * to fight: sral /uncertain* to hunt: sral* to hit: láb /lfn* to cut: kul* to split: tuinde kut,tua tzues /dval to stab: binn * to scratch: skilel* to dig: binn /nem* to swim: uncertain /sìm* to fly: uncertain /fei* to walk: salkel* to come: hhim /clm to lie (as in a bed): lob* to sit: sidel /set* to stand: hrec /tnd* to turn (intransitive): silkel* to fall: feiel /fei* to give: duo* to hold: hrantel* to squeeze: tzecal* to rub: vask * to wash: vasker* to wipe: vaskel /vsk* to pull: tec* to push: tec,ffon* to throw: tue toc náe* to tie: ticel /bnd* to sew: ffinticel* to count: teltzif* to say: seu* to sing: séunel /seu* to play: bil /sfl* to float: lom /flt* to flow: ae /flt to freeze: íelel /iel* to swell: rcol /uncertain* sun: hrá /uncertain* moon: daehrá /mun* star: lucz /trl* water: súm /sumi* rain: lein /rcn river: léne /len* lake: léne /len* sea: léneen /len* salt: saltee* stone: shè /stn* sand: sahr /snd* dust: hroma* earth: thi /nulmaf cloud: küt /sku* fog: küt /foc* sky: séo /sulmaf* wind: fendas /vnd* snow: nívas /snu* ice: íelen /ais* smoke: féu /feo* fire: féu /feo* ash: daeféu to burn: tocféu tue /feol* road: vei /vec* mountain: uncertain /mon* red: hrot /rod* green: léu /crn* yellow: col /clb* white: hrát /vit* black: dal /blc* night: dal /nkt* day: dis /dac* year: iálen /zuames* warm: nôk /vrm* cold: íels /chl* full: buk /ful* new: bil* old: né bil* good: hhim /bim bad: né hhim* rotten: tocel nae* dirty: mud* straight: bim* round: kadbal* sharp (as a knife): dis * dull (as a knife): dos* smooth: dilel wet: suːmmɯi /summui* dry: sekal /sek* correct: bim* near: tocmas* far: naema* right: hris /lkt* left: chol /lnk* at: ʈ͡ʂɯi /zui in: lhea /ins* with: mɯi /mui* and: e,elk /elk* if: o,sôm /som* because: fɯi /fui* name: námel /nam Lexics mam*mom mim mum mon miu mou mac miz muk mil mul mai*value nac*i nacmie*europant naciór*romlang nal nui*snake nuf nab nul*down nim*eat niska nat uil*arm uih*then bim bab beb bid*house bosker*forest bah*brace diu dol*fish dad*dad dek dui*do what dál*draw cac cuf cal cilke aam*aim aas aal e d aee*accompanying with o d aoe*compared with den*keep deh*hang zil zul zah*nail zeica d zêc*sore tam tau*fang tal*string tin tax tic sel*be by súmmi*water sul süe*you seh*be sud saf xan xul*up xai*why xei*what xui*how,when fam*fruits fun foù*fire kalmê kum kat*hands kalkee ham han*he neuter hai*they singular vad*what,who vie*why,how vaskae von*when,where rac*cross ril*lough len*wind lan*group lis*smile lal*pilor lul*food iel*slope ser*being. The conlang named lekma /ˈleχmɐ/ is an experimental language, on a waypoint in making a miniature, for learning about languages to make it, also for making it to learn about languages. Part of speech. There is noun, noun whose root acts as a verb, adjective derived from the both, finally particle derived from the verbal root. Adjectives indicate what a subject is. Verbs express what a subject does or is. Structure is as follows. A main clause constructs particle + agentive/subjective noun + verb + object, a subject/topic may follows. A clause of a verb + a complement is either indication of what the subject does or is, or acts as a noun. A clause of a verb + a complement + a noun is a noun. A clause of a verb + a complement + suffix, acting as an adjective, modifies a noun. Frontings. A connective noun/focused word/interjection in the usage, that are before the main clause. Also an adjective clause/conditional noun is in front of main clause in a clause + clause construction. ± Morpheme inventory *under development s- /sɨ/,allomorpheme;/s/, n- /nɨ/,allomorpheme;/n/, a- /ä/ ∅- /ʔ/ -a /ɦä/ -e /ɦe/ -s /s/ -as /ɦäs/ -es /ɦes/ -n /n/ -en /ɦen/ -ns /ns/ -ens /ɦens/ -l /l/ -t /t/ -d /t/ -ls /ls/ -ts /t͡s/ -ds /des/ -el /el/ -et /et/ -at /ät/ -ad /äde/ -els /els/ -ets /et͡s/ -ats /ät͡s/ -ads /ädes/ -nd /indɐ/ -nt /int/ -nds /indɐs/ -nts /intes/ Phoneme inventory Consonants Bilabial Labio-dental Dental Alveolar Post­al-alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal Nasal m n ɳ ɲ ŋ Plosive b t d k g ʔ Affricate t͡s ʈ͡ʂ t͡ɕ Fricative f s ʃ ʂ ʝ χ ɦ Approximant ʋ Trill ʀ Lateral approximant l Vowels Front Central Back short long short long short long Close i y iː yː ɨ ɯ u uː Mid-open e ø eː øː ɐ ʌ o oː Open ä äː Phonotactics *under development ± phonotactics *development C V C/CC root words are either CVC or CVCC k:allophones; t ʔ ɦ l;ʎ;ɾ sr ɲ ŋ ä:allophones;â á:ae;ai;oa e é:ei;é;ea i î í o ö:eu;oi ó:ou u ü ú:allophones;;ue;ua;uo ɲ ŋ h tz cz t ns −vowel length lk −vowel length ks sk Declension *under development noun root gloss the agent of a transitive verb the subject/locative of an intransitive verb the direct/indirect object of a verb possessive form plural form plural possessive form uac/ʋɐk/ sac/sɐk/ nac/nɐk/ uac/ʋɐk/[ʔɐk] uacs/ʔäks/ sacen/säːgen/,nacen/näːgen/,uacen/ʔäːgen/ uacens/ʔäːgens/ I uue/ʋyː/ sue/syː/ nue/nyː/ uue/ʋyː/[ʔyː] uues/ʋyːs/[ʔyːs] suen/syːen/,nuen/nyːen/,ʋuen/ʔyːen/ uuens/ʔyːens/ You hia/ɦiä/ sia/siä/ nia/niä/ hia/ɦiä/ hias/ɦiäs/ sian/siän/,nian/niän/,hian/ɦiän/ hians/ɦiäns/ They (singular) Conjugation *under development verb root indicative form subjunctive form connective form noun-like form gloss present/habitual the motion is futural -ing, /if the motion is incomplete the motion is completed sel/sel/ ser/sel/ seat/seɦät/ sad/säːt/ selnd/selindɐ/ selnt/selint/ be bal/bäl/ bar/bäl/ baat/päɦät/ bad/päːt/ balnd/pälindɐ balnt/pälint/ have tel/tel/ ter/tel/ teat/teɦät/ tad/täːt/ telnd/telindɐ/ telnt/telint/ hang,raise Made texts *under development Swadesh list *under development ± reading basis /visual basis I: ʋɐk /uac you (singular): ʋyː /uue he: ɦäŋ /han we: /uacen you (plural): ʋyːen /uuen they: ɦiä /hia this : tog,ɦiä /toc,hia that: àe,kosa /hae,cos here: tocma /tcm there: kkaema /aem who: hhia,lhia /lia what: kva /kva where: kvime /kvm when: kvatzuí /kvn how: kvamuí /kvi not: né /nei all: àen /aen many: àens /aens some: de àen /duiaen few: làes /leas other: né daes /neidae one: éna,ená,ésa,esá /ina,isa two: tzue /dva three: mal /mal four: cut /cut five: unal /hal big: lhens /uncertain long: naelhens /uncertain wide: daesbala /uncertain thick: bala /uncertain heavy: né fie /neifias small: uncertain /nal short: kul /uncertain narrow: tis /tsm thin: kadtis /uncertain woman: lhúa /lua man (adult male): lhúa /lua man (human being): hhan/lhúo /luo child: uncertain /tisluo wife: uncertain /mama dae kús husband: uncertain /tata dae kús mother: máma /mam father: táta /tat animal: this /uncertain fish: fisk /fsk bird: tofie /tfl dog: cúon /chn louse: uncertain /lus snake: uncertain /lam worm: hhom /orm tree: uncertain /bim forest: uncertain /bsk stick: baunel /uncertain fruit: fam /flm seed: fam /sem leaf: hhüo /lif root: lád /lad bark (of a tree): uncertain /blk flower: uncertain /lili grass: ladlili /uncertain rope: sinn /uncertain skin: bäl /uncertain meat: salk /slk blood: salk /uncertain bone: lám /uncertain fat (noun): bét /fat egg: ais /uncertain horn: kol /krn tail: lámen /lam feather: fie /fli hair: tetr /khr head: uncertain /cab ear: olhen /orh eye: ain /oin nose: nes /nez mouth: uncertain /lif tooth: tzann /fnc tongue (organ): tzann /zau fingernail: tzann /fau foot: uncertain /bam leg: uncertain /bam knee: baim /uncertain hand: tec /tek wing: fiem /fli belly: mac /uncertain guts: mac /uncertain neck: nec /uncertain back: tzüc /ruc breast: bec /fec heart: kel /kor liver: kel /uncertain to drink: sifel /drk to eat: nem /nhm to bite: tzaunel /tnf to suck: sifel /uncertain to spit: nemel /uncertain to vomit: tue dae nems /uncertain to blow: bolel /uncertain to breathe: nesel /uncertain to laugh: hrak /rch to see: vis /ver to hear: sanhel /oir to know: can /cna to think: canel /dik to smell: nesel /uncertain to fear: bai /uncertain to sleep: bei /slf to live: súmel /uncertain to die: né súmel /meisumel to kill: sral /uncertain to fight: sral /uncertain to hunt: sral /uncertain to hit: láb /lfn to cut: kul /uncertain to split: tuinde kut,tua tzues /dval to stab: binn /uncertain to scratch: skilel /uncertain to dig: binn /nem to swim: uncertain /svi to fly: uncertain /fei to walk: salkel /uncertain to come: hhim /clm to lie (as in a bed): lob /uncertain to sit: sidel /set to stand: hrec /tnd to turn (intransitive): silkel /uncertain to fall: feiel /fei to give: túe /tue to hold: hrantel /uncertain to squeeze: tzecal /uncertain to rub: vask /uncertain to wash: vask /uncertain to wipe: vaskel /vsk to pull: tec /uncertain to push: tec,ffon /uncertain to throw: tue toc náe /uncertain to tie: ticel /bnd to sew: ffinticel /uncertain to count: teltzif /uncertain to say: srua /seu to sing: séunel /seu to play: bil /sfl to float: lom /flt to flow: ae /flt to freeze: íelel /iel to swell: rcol /uncertain sun: hrá /uncertain moon: daehrá /mun star: lucz /trl water: súm /sumi rain: lein /rcn river: léne /len lake: léne /len sea: léneen /len salt: sala /slt stone: shè /stn sand: sahr /snd dust: hroma /uncertain earth: thi /nulmaf cloud: küt /sku fog: küt /foc sky: séo /sulmaf wind: fendas /vnd snow: nívas /snu ice: íelen /ais smoke: féu /feo fire: féu /feo ash: daeféu /uncertain to burn: tocféu tue /feol road: vei /vec mountain: uncertain /mon red: hrot /rod green: léu /crn yellow: col /clb white: hrát /vit black: dal /blc night: dal /nkt day: dis /dac year: iálen /zuames warm: nôk /vrm cold: íels /chl full: buk /ful new: bil /uncertain old: né bil /uncertain good: hhim /bim bad: né hhim /uncertain rotten: tocel nae /uncertain dirty: mud /uncertain straight: bim /uncertain round: kadbal /uncertain sharp (as a knife): dis /uncertain dull (as a knife): dos /uncertain smooth: dilel /uncertain wet: suːmmɯi /summui dry: sekal /sek correct: bim /uncertain near: tocmas /uncertain far: naemas /uncertain right: hris /lkt left: chol /lnk at: ʈ͡ʂɯi /zui in: lhea /ins with: mɯi /mui and: e,elk /elk if: o,sôm /som because: fɯi /fui name: námel /nam