Neckthai: Difference between revisions
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| Line 26: | Line 26: | ||
! |Labial | ! |Labial | ||
! |Alveolar | ! |Alveolar | ||
! |Click | |||
! |Palatal | ! |Palatal | ||
! |Velar | ! |Velar | ||
| Line 34: | Line 35: | ||
| '''m''' /m/ | | '''m''' /m/ | ||
| '''n''' /n/ | | '''n''' /n/ | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| '''ng''' /ŋ/ | | '''ng''' /ŋ/ | ||
| Line 43: | Line 45: | ||
| '''p''' /p/ | | '''p''' /p/ | ||
| '''t''' /t/ | | '''t''' /t/ | ||
| '''ŧ''' /ǃ/ | |||
| '''tj''' /tɕ/ | | '''tj''' /tɕ/ | ||
| '''k''' /k/ | | '''k''' /k/ | ||
| Line 51: | Line 54: | ||
| '''ph''' /pʰ/ | | '''ph''' /pʰ/ | ||
| '''th''' /tʰ/ | | '''th''' /tʰ/ | ||
| '''ŧh''' /ǃʰ/ | |||
| '''thj''' /tɕʰ/ | | '''thj''' /tɕʰ/ | ||
| '''kh''' /kʰ/ | | '''kh''' /kʰ/ | ||
Revision as of 03:21, 6 November 2015
| Neckthai | |
|---|---|
| Nékthij | |
| Created by | IlL |
| Setting | Hussmauch |
| Native speakers | 50 million (2200 v.C.) |
Isolate
| |
Neckthai (native name Nékthij) is a Wiebian lect.
Phonology
Consonants
Initials
| Labial | Alveolar | Click | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ng /ŋ/ | |||||
| Plosive | plain | p /p/ | t /t/ | ŧ /ǃ/ | tj /tɕ/ | k /k/ | /ʔ/ | |
| aspirated | ph /pʰ/ | th /tʰ/ | ŧh /ǃʰ/ | thj /tɕʰ/ | kh /kʰ/ | |||
| voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | ||||||
| Fricative | v /f/ | z /s/ | g, sch /x/ | h /h/ | ||||
| Trill/App. | w /w/ | j /j/ | r /ʀ~ʁ/ | |||||
| Lat. app. | l /l/ | |||||||
Allowed initial clusters: pl, phl, vl, pr, phr, vr, tr, thr, kl, khl, gl, kr, khr, gr, kw, khw, gw
Many speakers in the capital Houwá Thing Vîng merge the pairs /pʀ pʰʀ/, /tʀ tʰʀ/, and /kʀ kʰʀ/. Some dialects merge /ʀ-/ and /ŋ-/ into a nasalized uvular flap /ʀ̆ⁿ/ or approximant /ʁ̃/.
Finals
| Labial | Alveolar | Dorsal | Laryngeal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m [m] | n, l [n] | ng, r [ŋ] | ||
| Plosive | p [p̚] | t [t̚] | k [k̚] | ' [ʔ] | |
| Trill/App. | (uw [w]) | (i [j]) | |||
Vowels
Monophthongs
| Front | Central | Back | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |
| Close | i /i/ | ie /iː/ | u /ɯᵝ/ | uu /ɯᵝː/ | oe /uː/ | |
| Close-mid | e /e/ | ee /eː/ | eo /ɤ/ | eu /ɤː/ | o /o/ | oo /oː/ |
| Open-mid | æ /ɛ/ | ae /ɛː/ | ọ /ɔ/ | oa /ɔː/ | ||
| Open | a /ɐ/ | aa /aː/ | ||||
Diphthongs
| Long | Short | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Neckthai | IPA | Neckthai | IPA |
| aai | /aːj/ | ij | /aj/ |
| aauw | /aːw/ | ouw | /aw/ |
| ia | /iːa/ | ia' | /ia/ |
| – | – | ieuw | /iw/ |
| oea | /uːa/ | oea' | /ua/ |
| oei | /uːj/ | – | – |
| eeuw | /eːw/ | euw | /ew/ |
| aeuw | /ɛːw/ | – | – |
| ua | /ɯːa/ | ua' | /ɯa/ |
| eui | /ɤːj/ | ui | /ɤj/ |
| aoi | /ɔːj/ | – | – |
| ooi | /oːj/ | oi | /oj/ |
Triphthongs
| Neckthai | IPA |
|---|---|
| iauw | /iaw/ |
| oeai | /uaj/ |
| uai | /ɯaj/ |
Tones
Standard Neckthai uses 5 tones.
- Mid: raa /ʀāː/ [ʀaː˧] 'easy'
- Low: ràa /ʀàː/ [ʀaː˨˩] 'loud'
- Falling: râa /ʀâː/ [ʀaː˥˩˩] 'fruit'
- High: ráa /ʀáː/ [ʀaː˥] 'white'
- Rising: raaʔ /ʀǎː/ [ʀaː˨˩˦] 'vase'
Orthography
Neckthai is written in an abugida derived from the Netagin abjad.
A kháschàwijjálijn (Gerschweierlein; an analogue to the Thai thanthakhat) marks letters that are silenced in the Neckthai pronunciation of Wiobian loanwords.
Grammar
Loanwords
Full name of Houwá Thing Vîer, the capital of Neckthailand:
- Khrúmá Ŧijphen Zàtaalá Vaenʔ Zàtijlen Ŧhruuzenʔ Tràk Zàtrèt Khéschàwijʔphét Khijn Théloatèt Kia Wítzàtà Ŧan Wákhenʔ Phlátzàtouvenʔ Ŧîjk Trouphen Khéteul Thétphouzèt Houwá Thing Vîer
- /kʰrɯ́ʔmɐ̀ʔ ǃāipʰēn sɐ̀ʔtāːlɐ́ʔ fɛ̌n sɐ̀ʔtāilēn ǃʰʀɯ̄ːsěn tʀɐ̀k | sɐ̀ʔtʀèt kʰéʔxàʔwǎipʰét kʰāin | tʰéʔlɔ̄ːtèt kīːɐ wítsɐ̀ʔtɐ̀ʔ ǃɐ̄n wɐ́ʔkʰěn pʰlɐ́tsɐ̀ʔtāufěn ǃâik | tʀāupʰēn kʰétɤ̄ːn tʰétpʰāusèt hāuwɐ́ʔ tʰīŋ fîːŋ/
- In Wiebian spelling: Grümmerŧeibenstalerfernsteilenđrüßentrachtensträtzgeschweibesđeinesdelorteskierwisterŧannwachenblatzstaufenŧeischestraubengetöhldesbaußeshauerdinŧ Vîer
- The miracle of the exalted king of celestial splendor who forged paradise, shines in art and wisdom, and guards his subjects in a ten-wister-long eternal marble wall (1 Wister = 20 km)