Verse:Irta/Judeo-Mandarin: Difference between revisions
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Created page with "k kh g gh ng ts tsh dz dzh T Th D Dh t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v s sh h Category:Judeo-IndicCategory:Indo-Aryan languagesCategory:Indo-Iranian languages[..." |
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==Phonology== | |||
===Consonants=== | |||
{|class="wikitable" style=text-align:center | |||
|+ Hindustani consonants | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
! Labial | |||
! Dental | |||
! Alveolar | |||
! Retroflex | |||
! Palatal | |||
! Velar | |||
! Pharyngeal | |||
! Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2| Nasal | |||
| m | |||
| n | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ŋ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=4| Plosive/Affricate | |||
! <small>voiceless</small> | |||
| p | |||
| t̪ | |||
| ts | |||
| ʈ | |||
| | |||
| k | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! <small>voiceless aspirated</small> | |||
| pʰ | |||
| t̪ʰ | |||
| tsʰ | |||
| ʈʰ | |||
| | |||
| kʰ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! <small>voiced</small> | |||
| b | |||
| d̪ | |||
| dz | |||
| ɖ | |||
| | |||
| ɡ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! <small>breathy voiced</small> | |||
| bʱ | |||
| d̪ʱ | |||
| dzʱ | |||
| ɖʱ | |||
| | |||
| ɡʱ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2| Fricative | |||
! <small>voiceless</small> | |||
| (f) | |||
| | |||
| s | |||
| | |||
| ʃ | |||
| (x) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! <small>voiced</small> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| (z) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| (ɣ) | |||
| (ʕ) | |||
| ɦ | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2| Flap | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ɾ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2| Approximant | |||
| ʋ | |||
| l | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| j | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | |||
[[Category:Judeo-Indic]][[Category:Indo-Aryan languages]][[Category:Indo-Iranian languages]][[Category:Indo-European languages]][[Category:A posteriori]] | [[Category:Judeo-Indic]][[Category:Indo-Aryan languages]][[Category:Indo-Iranian languages]][[Category:Indo-European languages]][[Category:A posteriori]] | ||
Revision as of 22:37, 22 February 2016
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Pharyngeal | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||||||
| Plosive/Affricate | voiceless | p | t̪ | ts | ʈ | k | |||
| voiceless aspirated | pʰ | t̪ʰ | tsʰ | ʈʰ | kʰ | ||||
| voiced | b | d̪ | dz | ɖ | ɡ | ||||
| breathy voiced | bʱ | d̪ʱ | dzʱ | ɖʱ | ɡʱ | ||||
| Fricative | voiceless | (f) | s | ʃ | (x) | ||||
| voiced | (z) | (ɣ) | (ʕ) | ɦ | |||||
| Flap | ɾ | ||||||||
| Approximant | ʋ | l | j | ||||||