Proto-Sjowaazhic: Difference between revisions
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| Line 124: | Line 124: | ||
!colspan="2" | Dental | !colspan="2" | Dental | ||
!colspan="2" | Alveolar | !colspan="2" | Alveolar | ||
!rowspan="2" | | !rowspan="2" | Retroflex | ||
!colspan="2" | Velar | !colspan="2" | Velar | ||
!rowspan="2" | Glottal | !rowspan="2" | Glottal | ||
| Line 162: | Line 162: | ||
| || tʲ | | || tʲ | ||
| tʂ | | tʂ | ||
| | | kʲ | ||
| k | | k | ||
| ʔ | | ʔ | ||
| Line 171: | Line 171: | ||
| || tʲʼ | | || tʲʼ | ||
| tʂʼ | | tʂʼ | ||
| | | kʲʼ | ||
| kʼ | | kʼ | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 180: | Line 180: | ||
| || dʲ | | || dʲ | ||
| dʐ | | dʐ | ||
| | | gʲ | ||
| | | g | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 190: | Line 190: | ||
| sˠ || sʲ | | sˠ || sʲ | ||
| ʂ | | ʂ | ||
| | | xʲ | ||
| x | | x | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<small>voiced</small> | !<small>voiced</small> | ||
| || | | v || vʲ | ||
| || | | || | ||
| zˠ || zʲ | | zˠ || zʲ | ||
| ʐ | | ʐ | ||
| | | ɣʲ | ||
| ɣ | | ɣ | ||
| | | | ||
Revision as of 05:52, 29 January 2017
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Retroflex | Alveolo-palatal | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ŋ /ŋ/ | |||||
| Plosive | voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | g /g/ | ||||
| unvoiced | t /tʰ/ | k /kʰ/ | ʼ /ʔ/ | |||||
| ejective | tʼ /tʼ/ | kʼ /kʼ/ | ||||||
| Fricative | lenis | z /z/ | ž /ʐ/ | ź /ʑ/ | ||||
| fortis | s /sˑ/ | š /ʂˑ/ | ś /ɕˑ/ | ch /xˑ/ | h /h/ | |||
| Affricate | voiced | dz /dz/ | dž /dʐ/ | dź /dʑ/ | ||||
| aspirated | c /tsʰ/ | č /tʂʰ/ | ć /tɕʰ/ | |||||
| ejective | cʼ /tsʼ/ | čʼ /tʂʼ/ | ćʼ /tɕʼ/ | |||||
| Approximant | central | j /j/ | w /w/ | |||||
| lateral | l /l/ | |||||||
Russo-Salish
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Velar | Glottal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hard | soft | hard | soft | hard | soft | soft | hard | ||||
| Nasal | glottalized | mʼ | mʲʼ | n̪ʼ | nʲʼ | ŋʲʼ | ŋʼ | ||||
| plain | m | mʲ | n̪ | nʲ | ŋʲ | ŋ | |||||
| Stop | plain | t̪ | tʲ | tʂ | kʲ | k | ʔ | ||||
| ejective | t̪ʼ | tʲʼ | tʂʼ | kʲʼ | kʼ | ||||||
| voiced | b | bʲ | d̪ | dʲ | dʐ | gʲ | g | ||||
| Fricative | voiceless | sˠ | sʲ | ʂ | xʲ | x | |||||
| voiced | v | vʲ | zˠ | zʲ | ʐ | ɣʲ | ɣ | ||||
| Lateral | glottalized | l̥ˠʼ | l̥ʲʼ | ||||||||
| plain | lˠ | lʲ | |||||||||
| Approximant | j | ||||||||||