Proto-Sjowaazhic: Difference between revisions
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!rowspan="2"|Fricative | !rowspan="2"|Fricative | ||
!<small>voiceless</small> | !<small>voiceless</small> | ||
| || | | f || fʲ | ||
| || | | || | ||
| sˠ || sʲ | | sˠ || sʲ | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!rowspan=2| | !rowspan=2| Approximant | ||
!<small>glottalized</small> | !<small>glottalized</small> | ||
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| || l̥ʲʼ | | || l̥ʲʼ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | jʼ | ||
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| || lʲ | | || lʲ | ||
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| j | |||
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|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 05:55, 29 January 2017
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Retroflex | Alveolo-palatal | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ŋ /ŋ/ | |||||
| Plosive | voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | g /g/ | ||||
| unvoiced | t /tʰ/ | k /kʰ/ | ʼ /ʔ/ | |||||
| ejective | tʼ /tʼ/ | kʼ /kʼ/ | ||||||
| Fricative | lenis | z /z/ | ž /ʐ/ | ź /ʑ/ | ||||
| fortis | s /sˑ/ | š /ʂˑ/ | ś /ɕˑ/ | ch /xˑ/ | h /h/ | |||
| Affricate | voiced | dz /dz/ | dž /dʐ/ | dź /dʑ/ | ||||
| aspirated | c /tsʰ/ | č /tʂʰ/ | ć /tɕʰ/ | |||||
| ejective | cʼ /tsʼ/ | čʼ /tʂʼ/ | ćʼ /tɕʼ/ | |||||
| Approximant | central | j /j/ | w /w/ | |||||
| lateral | l /l/ | |||||||
Russo-Salish
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Velar | Glottal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hard | soft | hard | soft | hard | soft | soft | hard | ||||
| Nasal | glottalized | mʼ | mʲʼ | n̪ʼ | nʲʼ | ŋʲʼ | ŋʼ | ||||
| plain | m | mʲ | n̪ | nʲ | ŋʲ | ŋ | |||||
| Stop | plain | t̪ | tʲ | tʂ | kʲ | k | ʔ | ||||
| ejective | t̪ʼ | tʲʼ | tʂʼ | kʲʼ | kʼ | ||||||
| voiced | b | bʲ | d̪ | dʲ | dʐ | gʲ | g | ||||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | fʲ | sˠ | sʲ | ʂ | xʲ | x | |||
| voiced | v | vʲ | zˠ | zʲ | ʐ | ɣʲ | ɣ | ||||
| Approximant | glottalized | l̥ˠʼ | l̥ʲʼ | jʼ | |||||||
| plain | lˠ | lʲ | j | ||||||||