User:IlL/Spare pages 1/69: Difference between revisions
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| Line 49: | Line 49: | ||
| '''t''' /tʰ/ | | '''t''' /tʰ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | '''č''' /tʃ/ | ||
| '''c''' /kʰ/ || | | '''c''' /kʰ/ || | ||
| '''ʔ''' /ʔ/ | | '''ʔ''' /ʔ/ | ||
| Line 57: | Line 57: | ||
| '''d''' /d/ | | '''d''' /d/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| '''g''' /g/ || | | '''g''' /g/ || | ||
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Revision as of 21:38, 2 May 2018
Inspiration: Welsh, Vrushka; intended to be a Welshy counterpart to our Arabic which is Irishy
Umlaut (before non-emphatic consonants)
- a-umlaut: a i u aa ii uu ay aw > /a e o a: e: o: ai au/
- i-umlaut: a i u aa ii uu ay aw > /ɛ i ü e: i: ü: ɛi aü/ (a: > e: already by imāla)
- u-umlaut: a i u aa ii uu ay aw > /œ ü u œ: ü: u: ɔi ɛu/
Loss of vowel length after umlaut; loss of geminates
alif > 0
yā' > /ð/ dde
ḍād > /ɬ/ llawd
sīn, shīn, ṣād > /s ʃ ɧ/ sin, šin, sjawd
ṭā' > /p/ ex. ṭayyib > peddyb /pɛðəb/ 'good'
tā' > /t/
ẓā' > /ð/, /v/, /ɣ/ (randomly) ex. ghebi /ɣɛbi/ 'gazelle'; fwhr /vuhər/ 'noon'
qāf > /k/ c, kāf > /tʃ/ č
jīm > /g/
fā > /v/
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Dental/Alveolar | Medial | Palatal | Velar | Radical | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ||||||
| Plosive | plain | p /pʰ/ | t /tʰ/ | č /tʃ/ | c /kʰ/ | ʔ /ʔ/ | ||
| voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | g /g/ | |||||
| Non-sibilant | unvoiced | th /θ/ | ch /χ/ | ħ /ħ/ | h /h/ | |||
| voiced | f /v/ | dd /ð/ | gh /ʁ/ | ȝ /ʕ/ | ||||
| Sibilant | unvoiced | s /s/ | sj /ɧ/ | š /ʃ/ | ||||
| voiced | z /z/ | |||||||
| Lateral | unvoiced | ll /ɬ/ | ||||||
| voiced | l /l/ | |||||||
| Trill | r /r/ | |||||||