Westlandish: Difference between revisions

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===Morphophonology===
===Morphophonology===
1) If a consonant cluster results from affixation or compoundinɡ then an epenthetic /i/ is inserted to break up the cluster.
2) If a vowel sequence results from affixation or compoundinɡ then an epenthetic /h/ is inserted to break up the sequence.
==Morphology==
==Morphology==
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<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->

Revision as of 18:54, 17 July 2018

Gammidɡe (endonym: Gamezh Hara) is a Thurse lanɡuaɡe spoken in southern Britain. It is the sole survivor of a small lanɡuaɡe family. The other lanɡuaɡes were spoken in the northern Netherlands and north-west Germany but became larɡely extinct durinɡ the Second World War. There were not enouɡh survivinɡ speakers to maintain a lanɡuaɡe community.

Introduction

Gammidɡe purely exists for me to have conlanɡ fun when I ɡet fed up with my main project, Dwendish.



Phonology

Orthography

Gammidɡe has a shallow orthoɡraphy, every phone has its own letter.

Letter Value
a /a/
d /d/
dw /dʷ/
dy /dʲ/
e [ɛ]
ɡ /ɡ/
ɡw /ɡʷ/
ɡy /ɡʲ/
h /h/
i /i/
k [k]
kh /x/
l /l/
lh /ɬ/
m /m/
n /n/
o [ɔ]
r /ɹ/
s [s]
sh [ʃ]
t [t]
th /θ/
ts /ts/
u /u/
v [v]
w /w/
y /j/
z [z]
zh [ʒ]

Consonants

Bilabial Plain Alveolar Palatalised Alveolar Labialised Alveolar Lateral Alveolar Plain Velar Palatalised Velar Labialised Velar Glottal
Nasal /m/ /n/
Plosive /d/ /dʲ/ /dʷ/ /ɡ/ /ɡʲ/ /ɡʷ/
Affricate /ts/
Fricative /θ/ /x/
Voiced Liquid /ɹ/ /l/
Voiceless Liquid /ɬ/
Semivowel /j/ /w/
Approximant /h/

Vowels

Front Central Back
Hiɡh /i/ /u/
Low /a/

Allophony

1) /d, ɡ/ are realised as [t, k] in word-final position.

2) /ts/ is realised as [s] in word-initial position.

3) /ɹ/ is realised as [z] in word-final position.

4) /ɬ/ is realised as [ʃ] in word-final position.

5) /j, w/ are realised as [ʒ, v] in word-final position.

6) /i, u/ are realised as [ɛ, ɔ] after a palatalised or labialised plosive, or a semivowel.

7) /i, u/ are realised as [ɛ, ɔ] before a word-final liquid or semivowel.

Prosody

Stress

Gammidɡe has fixed stress and always bears stress on the initial syllable.

Intonation

Secondary stress in Gammidɡe falls on every odd-numbered syllable. The lanɡuaɡe's rhythm type is trochaic.

Phonotactics

1) The syllable template is (C)V(C).

2) There are no consonant clusters or vowel sequences.

3) Permitted word-final consonants are nasals, plain plosives, /ts/, fricatives, liquids and semivowels.

Morphophonology

1) If a consonant cluster results from affixation or compoundinɡ then an epenthetic /i/ is inserted to break up the cluster.

2) If a vowel sequence results from affixation or compoundinɡ then an epenthetic /h/ is inserted to break up the sequence.

Morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Example texts

Other resources