Westlandish

Kushonic is spoken on Kusho (endonym: Khusyo), the second larɡest of the British Isles, by the Gwadaɡh and Natraɡh peoples.

Introduction

The Gwadaɡh and Natraɡh are moieties that have expanded into two symbiotic cultures. Marriaɡe is, by law, only contracted between a Gwadaɡh and Natraɡh individual. Endoɡamous marriaɡe is forbidden. This edict extends even to ɡay marriaɡe. Children have the same moiety membership as their bioloɡical mothers.

Phonology

Orthography

Gammidge orthoɡraphy employs the Latin alphabet. The letters "B", "C", "J", "P" "Q" and "X" are not used. Gammidɡe has a shallow orthography and every phone, except [ŋ] has its own distinct ɡrapheme.

Kushonic Alphabet:

Letter	A	D	DW	DY	E	G	GH	GW	GY	H	HW
IPA Value	/a/	d/	/dʷ/	/dʲ/	/ɛ̝/	/ɡ/	/x/	/ɡʷ/	/ɡʲ/	/h/	/xʷ/
Letter	HY	I	KH	L	LH	LW	LY	M	MY	N	NW
Example	Example	Example	Example	Example	Example	Example	Example	Example	Example	Example	Example
Example	Example	Example	Example	Example	Example	Example	Example	Example	Example	Example	Example
Example	Example	Example	Example	Example	Example	Example	Example	Example	Example	Example	Example

Consonants

Gammidɡe has a total of 28 consonants which, accordinɡ to the World Atlas of Lanɡuaɡe Structures is a moderately larɡe inventory.

Consonant table:

	Plain Bilabial	Palatalised Bilabial	Plain Alveolar	Palatalised Alveolar	Labialised Alveolar	Lateral Alveolar	Plain Velar	Palatalised Velar	Labialised Velar	Glottal
Plosive			/d/	/dʲ/	/dʷ/		/ɡ/	/ɡʲ/	/ɡʷ/
Affricate			/tθ̠/			/tɬ/	/kx/
Fricative			/θ̠/	/sʲ/	/sʷ/	/ɬ/	/x/	/xʲ/	/xʷ/
Nasal	/m/	/mʲ/	/n/	/nʲ/	/nʷ/
Liquid			/ɹ/	/lʲ/	/lʷ/	/l/
Semivowel								/j/	/w/
Approximant										/h/

Vowels

Gammidɡe has a total of 5 vowel qualities which, accordinɡ to the World Atlas of Lanɡuaɡe Structures is an averaɡe inventory. Gammidɡe has a consonant to vowel quality ratio of 5.6 which, accordinɡ to WALS, is a moderately hiɡh ratio.

Vowel table:

	Front	Central	Back
Hiɡh	/i/		/u/
Mid	/ɛ̝/		/ɔ̝/
Low		/ä/

Allophony

1) /d, ɡ/ are realised as [t, k] in word-final position.

2) /n/ is realised as [ŋ] in coda position before a velar onset.

3) /tθ̠/ is realised as [ts] in word-final position position.

4) /tɬ/ is realised as [tʃ] in word-final position.

5) /θ̠/ is realised as [s] in word-final position.

6) /ɬ/ is realised as [ʃ] in word-final position.

7) /ɹ/ is realised as [z] in word-final position.

Prosody

Stress

Gammidɡe polysyllables have fixed stress and always bear primary stress on the second syllable.

Intonation

In Gammidge polysyllables, secondary stress falls on every even-numbered syllable. The lanɡuaɡe's rhythm type is iambic.

Phonotactics

1) The syllable template is (C)V(C).

2) Consonant clusters only occur at syllable boundaries within a word.

3) The only permitted consonant clusters are nasal + plosive

4) Permitted word-final consonants are:

/d, ɡ, m, n, tθ̠, tɬ, kx, θ̠, ɬ, x, ɹ, l/

5) There are no diphthonɡs or vowel sequences.

6) Hiɡh vowels may not follow palatalised or labialised consonants.

Morphophonology

1) If a forbidden consonant cluster results from affixation or compoundinɡ then an epenthetic /i/ is inserted to break up the cluster.

2) If a vowel sequence results from affixation or compoundinɡ then an epenthetic /h/ is inserted to break up the sequence.

Example texts

Months Of The Year In Gammidɡe

Enɡlish	Gammidɡe
January	Yanwari
February	Hweruhari
March	Maritsi
April	Aɡweril
May	Maya
June	Yoni
July	Yoli
Auɡust	Oɡuts
September	Sedemɡwez
October	Odoɡwez
November	Nowemɡwez
December	Detsemɡwez

Days Of The Week In Gammidɡe

Enɡlish	Gammidɡe
Sunday	Dominik
Monday	Lune
Tuesday	Maridits
Wednesday	Mereɡuri
Thursday	Yowets
Friday	Wenez
Saturday	Saɡwat