Schlaub

Schlaub/Lexicon
Schlaub/Swadesh list

Schlaub
Ntzog Schlaub
Pronunciation	[/ⁿz̪o̤˧ ɬəʊ˨˧/]
Created by	Praimhín, IlL
Setting	Verse:Tricin
Language family	Hlou-Shum Schlaub

Schlaub (English: /(h)loʊ/ loh; natively: Ntzog Schlaub /ⁿtsʰo̤˧ ɬəʊ˨˧/; Windermere: brits Ław) is a Bjeheondian tonal language, inspired by Hmong and German.

We speak about love and hate = Dahn schaul weg zu Mpfein aus zu Schnod (1PL speak about VN love and VN hate)

Are you saving it for me? = Zied dsohl ja nun xan ab? (2SG save 3SG.inan for 1SG INTERR)

we love him so we are welcoming him = Dahn mpfein so weil dahn nkeiß zu Schleib an so sein (1PL love 3SG.anim CONJ 1PL celebrate VN come GEN 3SG.anim PRES.PROG)

Background

As folk etymology has it, the name of the Hlou (Schlaub) people comes from the word schlaub 'temperate', thus 'of the temperate lands'.

Diachronics

Hlou merged Proto-Hlou-Shum ai au with ei ou into ei au /əɪ əʊ/. Even i u in some open syllables turned into ei au.

Rimes with glottal stop finals come from Proto-Hlou-Shum final stops.

ä > au; äh > oh

ë > ä; ëi > ei; ëh > äh

Phonology

Vowels

a e i o u ä ö = /a e i o u ã~ẽ õ/

ah eh ih oh uh äh öh = /aʔ eʔ .../ [only occurs with -Ø, -n, -l tones]

ei ie au äu = /əi~ai iə~ia əu~au əũ~aũ/

Consonants

p b pf pl bl m mpf ml f v fl /pʰ p pɸ pʰl pl m mɸ ml f v fl/

t d tz dz tl dl n nl /tʰ t tsʰ ts tʰl tl n n nl/

k g kl gl = /kʰ k kʰl kl/

z s x sch schr = /s̻ s̺ ʃ ɧ ʂ/

ds nds ts nts dx ndx tx ntx mp mb mpl mbl nt nd nk ng nkl ngl as expected

m n l r j w h = /m n l ʐ~ɹ j w h/

tr dr trl drl nr ntr ndr = retroflex versions of t d tl dl n nt nd

schm schn schnr schl schw = voiceless m n nr l w

Tone

Schlaub has 8 tones:

Orthography	Tone	Example
∅	mid level / mid falling / mid checked (33~32)	lau /ləʊ˧/ 'to plant'
-n	low falling / low checked (21~11)	laun /ləʊ˨˩/ 'to smile'
-l	high rising / high checked (45~55)	Laul /ləʊ˦˥/ 'song'
-b	low rising (23)	Laub /ləʊ˨˧/ 'spring (season)'
-d	peaking / high falling (353~51):	Laud /ləʊ˧˥˧/ 'shoe'
-g	breathy mid level (33 + breathy)	laug /lə̤ʊ˧/ 'to knit'
-s	dipping (313)	laus /ləʊ˧˩˧/ 'to receive'
-ß	broken rising (3ˀ5)	Lauß /ləʊ˧ˀ˥/ 'wrinkle'

Grammar

Pronouns

Personal

Person	Singular	Dual	Plural
1	xan	bluß	dahn
2	zied	jeh	schlag
3	so (animate) ja (inanimate)	nleib	zug
2, 3 (respectful)	Sie

Demonstrative

Correlatives

	What	This	That	Any
Adnominal	nab	naus	nein	nan
Place	drab	draus	drein	dran
Manner/Extent	rab	raus	rein	ran

Prepositions

• an = of
• bis = in, at
• je = from
• nun = for
• ob = vocative
• weg = about
• wie = to
• wen = like

Auxiliaries

• hab = causative

Particles

• sein = present progressive
• hin = past
• bei = future
• ihn = imperative
• mal = cohortative
• ab = interrogative (sentence final)
  • eh = tag question (sentence final)
• da = exclamatory
• viel = softening
• eh = negative
• schon = prohibitive
• los = inchoative
• wohl = emphatic

Conjunctions

• aus = and
• in = or
• leid = but
• von = relative clause
• tun = complement clause
• daß = if
• weil = then, so, therefore
• bloß = because

Nouns

ein = definite article

die = indefinite article

Words are pluralized by reduplication.

Classifiers

Schlaub does not use classifiers, unlike other languages in the region.

Numerals

1-10: die, beid, lähn, schred, kaß, traun, heid, ntzob, glaub, weiß

100: trleh

1000: schöd

Schm-reduplication

Hloh uses schm-reduplication, which works just like schm-reduplication in English, except that the schm-reduplicant is often repeated.

"Leid xan zahl heb die Nöl da!" = but I COP just a noob EXCL "Nöl schmöl schmöl, zied mbuh ngäs man wohl!" = noob schmoob schmoob you can make_it EMPH

Fossilized morphology

• PHS s-
  • Schlähn 'tribe' < lähn 'three'
  • schlaub 'temperate' < Laub 'spring'
• PHS -ʔ (reflected by tone change)
  • -∅ > -b: Laub 'spring' < lau 'to plant'
  • -g > -d: Lied 'art song' < lieg 'to tell a lie; (obsolete) to express'

Tower of Babel

Now the whole world had one language and a common speech.

Bis Ndreib ein Schal dzeg flog die Ntzog aus die zu Wel meid hin.

LOC present DEF world whole have INDEF language CONJ INDEF VN speak common PAST

As people moved eastward, they found a plain in Shinar and settled there.

Leid [bis Glied] zu Ndxub an ein Zohl wie Schnähn zug raug die Schwiß bis Xi-Na aus [ntlub man] drein hin.

but [as] VN move GEN DEF people PREP east 3PL find INDEF plain PREP Shinar CONJ [settle] there PAST

They said to each other, "Come, let's make bricks and bake them thoroughly."

Aus ein Zohl tlau wie veß, "Ob bus Ngu aus nlaß zug [schlög schlög] mal."

CONJ DEF people say PREP one_another, VOC make brick CONJ fire_ceramic 3PL [throughly] COHORT

They used brick instead of stone, and tar for mortar.

Zug [raug Mlob] Ngu [bis rohn] Pfaub aus Schrähl [bis rohn] [Kis Mbeh] hin.

3PL use brick instead_of stone and tar instead_of mortar PAST

And they said: "Come, let's build a city for ourselves and a tower in it, whose top would reach the sky.

Aus zug tlau, "Ob ntsaud die Mbihl nun dahn aus bis ja die Nklohl von Schmaul [raug man] Ntse mal."

and 3PL say, VOC build INDEF city for 1PL and in it a tower REL top reach DEF sky COHORT