Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
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To know more of languages through a miniture language is the reason why lekma,/leχmɐ/ has been/is being made. | To know more of languages through a miniture language is the reason why lekma,/leχmɐ/ has been/is being made. | ||
A sentence in lekma is consist of an interjection/connective + adverbial phrase + agent x | A sentence in lekma is consist of, an interjection/connective + adverbial phrase + agent x object x verb + adverbial phrase + a complement(subject/topic) x a particle(, is it? thing). | ||
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===Morpheme/Particle of nouns=== | ===Morpheme/Particle of nouns=== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center" | ||
! style="width: 90px; "| | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{blue|noun root}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|the agent of a transitive verb}} | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|the agent of a transitive verb}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|the subject/locative of an intransitive verb}} | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|the subject/locative of an intransitive verb}} | ||
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| ac/ʔɐk/ | | ac/ʔɐk/ | ||
| ács/ʔäks/ | | ács/ʔäks/ | ||
| ácen/ʔäːgen/ | | sácen,nácen,ácen/ʔäːgen/ | ||
| ácens/ʔäːgens/ | | ácens/ʔäːgens/ | ||
| I | | I | ||
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| üe/ʔyː/ | | üe/ʔyː/ | ||
| ües/ʔyːs/ | | ües/ʔyːs/ | ||
| üen/ʔyːen/ | | süen,nüen,üen/ʔyːen/ | ||
| üens/ʔyːens/ | | üens/ʔyːens/ | ||
| You | | You | ||
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===Morpheme/Particle of verbs=== | ===Morpheme/Particle of verbs=== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center" | ||
! style="width: 90px; "| | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{blue|verb root}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|present/habitual | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{blue|verbal form}}<br>{{green|present/habitual}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green| | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{blue|verbal/connective form}}<br>{{green|the motion is in the future/subjunctive mood}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green| | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{blue|noun form}}<br>{{green|the motion is processing/incomplete}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green| | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{blue|noun form}}<br>{{green|the motion is completed}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|word}} | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|word}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: center; "|*sel/sel/ | ! style="text-align: center; "|*sel/sel/ | ||
| ser[seɾ] | | ser[seɾ] | ||
| seat/seɦät/,sád | |||
| selínde/selindɐ/ | | selínde/selindɐ/ | ||
| selínt/selint/ | | selínt/selint/ | ||
| be | | be | ||
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! style="text-align: center; "|*bal/bäl/ | ! style="text-align: center; "|*bal/bäl/ | ||
| bar[bäɾ] | | bar[bäɾ] | ||
| baat/bäɦät/,bád | |||
| balínde/bälindɐ/ | | balínde/bälindɐ/ | ||
| balínt/bälint/ | | balínt/bälint/ | ||
| have | | have | ||
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! style="text-align: center; "| *tel/tel/ | ! style="text-align: center; "| *tel/tel/ | ||
| ter[teɾ] | | ter[teɾ] | ||
| teat/teɦät/,tád | |||
| telínde/telindɐ/ | | telínde/telindɐ/ | ||
| telínt/telint/ | | telínt/telint/ | ||
| hang,raise | | hang,raise | ||
Revision as of 02:27, 28 December 2018
A short introduction
To know more of languages through a miniture language is the reason why lekma,/leχmɐ/ has been/is being made.
A sentence in lekma is consist of, an interjection/connective + adverbial phrase + agent x object x verb + adverbial phrase + a complement(subject/topic) x a particle(, is it? thing).
Phonology
- Graphemes of each phonemes are listed below.
Consonants
| Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Retroflex | Alveolo-palatal | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Epiglottal | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m m |
n n |
ɳ nr |
ɲ nh |
ŋ un,-nn |
||||||||
| Plosive | p b ff,b b,rb |
t d tt,t,d d,rd |
k g k,c c,rc |
ʔ kk | |||||||||
| Affricate | t͡s tz |
ʈ͡ʂ tr |
t͡ɕ th |
||||||||||
| Fricative | f f |
θ cz |
s s |
ʂ sr |
ɕ sh |
χ -k,ch |
ɦ hh | ||||||
| Approximant | ʋ v |
j i- |
|||||||||||
| Trill | ʀ hr |
||||||||||||
| Flap or tap | ɾ -r,-rr- |
||||||||||||
| Lateral app. | l l |
ʎ lh |
Vowels
| Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i y i ü |
ɯ u û u | |||
| Close-mid | e ø e ö |
o o | |||
| Open-mid | ʌ ô | ||||
| Near-open | ɐ â |
||||
| Open | ä a |
Morpheme/Particle of nouns
| noun root | the agent of a transitive verb | the subject/locative of an intransitive verb | the direct/indirect object of a verb | possessive form | plural form | plural possessive form | word |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *ac/ʔɐk/ | sac/sɐk/ | nac/nɐk/ | ac/ʔɐk/ | ács/ʔäks/ | sácen,nácen,ácen/ʔäːgen/ | ácens/ʔäːgens/ | I |
| *üe/ʔyː/ | sü/syː/ | nü/nyː/ | üe/ʔyː/ | ües/ʔyːs/ | süen,nüen,üen/ʔyːen/ | üens/ʔyːens/ | You |
| *hhai/ɦäi/ | aisaé/ɦäinsäe/ | ainaé/ɦäinäe/ | hhai/ɦäi/ | hhais/ɦäis/ | aienaé,aiensaé,aien/ɦäien/ | aiens/ɦäiens/ | They |
| *kkae/ʔae/ | aesaé/ʔaesäe/ | aenaé/ʔaenäe/ | àe/ʔae/ | àies/ʔaies/ | àiensaé,àiennaé,àien/ʔaien/ | àiens/ʔaiens/ | Thing |
- Seems that there are spelling irregularities in lekma.
- hhai takes the same declension as the other nouns.
Morpheme/Particle of verbs
| verb root | verbal form present/habitual |
verbal/connective form the motion is in the future/subjunctive mood |
noun form the motion is processing/incomplete |
noun form the motion is completed |
word |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *sel/sel/ | ser[seɾ] | seat/seɦät/,sád | selínde/selindɐ/ | selínt/selint/ | be |
| *bal/bäl/ | bar[bäɾ] | baat/bäɦät/,bád | balínde/bälindɐ/ | balínt/bälint/ | have |
| *tel/tel/ | ter[teɾ] | teat/teɦät/,tád | telínde/telindɐ/ | telínt/telint/ | hang,raise |