Falamu: Difference between revisions
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====Phonetic script==== | ====Phonetic script==== | ||
Note that in this article, accents are used for clarity. They are normally omitted in writing. | Note that in this article, accents are used for clarity. They are normally omitted in writing. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ Consonants | |||
! Letter !! IPA !! Remarks | |||
|- | |||
| b || b || | |||
|- | |||
| d || d || | |||
|- | |||
| f || f || | |||
|- | |||
| g || ɡ || | |||
|- | |||
| h || h || | |||
|- | |||
| j || dʒ || | |||
|- | |||
| k || k || | |||
|- | |||
| l || l || | |||
|- | |||
| m || m || | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | n || n || non-final | |||
|- | |||
| ŋ || final | |||
|- | |||
| ny || ɲ || | |||
|- | |||
| r || r || | |||
|- | |||
| s || s || | |||
|- | |||
| t || t || | |||
|- | |||
| w || w || | |||
|- | |||
| x || ʃ || | |||
|- | |||
| y || j || | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
Revision as of 19:28, 28 April 2022
Falamu (native: [fælǽˑmʉ]) is a creole language based on Somali and Portuguese.
Introduction
Etymology
From early Falamu (nu) falâmu "we (incl.) speak" (= modern Falamu nu fâla) < Portuguese (nós) falamos.
Phonology
Orthography
Phonetic script
Note that in this article, accents are used for clarity. They are normally omitted in writing.
| Letter | IPA | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| b | b | |
| d | d | |
| f | f | |
| g | ɡ | |
| h | h | |
| j | dʒ | |
| k | k | |
| l | l | |
| m | m | |
| n | n | non-final |
| ŋ | final | |
| ny | ɲ | |
| r | r | |
| s | s | |
| t | t | |
| w | w | |
| x | ʃ | |
| y | j |
Consonants
Vowels
- A word cannot begin in a vowel. Instead, a glottal stop is inserted.
- Each vowel has a "front" and "back" variety. This is the basis of vowel harmony.
Prosody
Accent
- Pitch accent
Intonation
Phonotactics
- No consonant clusters except at syllable boundaries.
Morphophonology
Morphology
Syntax
Constituent order
Noun phrase
Verb phrase
Sentence phrase
Dependent clauses
Sample Texts
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 1)
Regular: Adamis ses tod e lis nase kan lis se hor i nibrad na orra i deretus. E si daba rason i damir, ma e ki biso otu biso kuli li axi komu irmon.
Phonetic: Âdamis ses tôd é lis náse kán lis sê hór i nibrád na órra i derêtus. É si dába rasón i damír, ma é ki bisó ôtu bisó kûli li âxi kómu irmón.
Etymological: Âdamis ses tôd é lis násce cã lis sê hór i nibrád na órra i derêtus. É si dába razõ i damír, ma é qui pissó ôtu pissó cûli li âji cómu irmõ.
IPA: /ǽðæmis ses tɞ́d ɛ́ lɪs nɑ́sɛ kɑ́ŋ lis sé hɔ́r i nɪbrɑ́d nɑ ʔɔ́rːɑ i derétʉs || ɛ́ si dɑ́bɑ rɑsɔ́ŋ ɪ dɑmɪ́r | mɑ ʔɛ́ kɪ bɪsɔ́ ɞ́tʉ bɪsɔ́ kʉ́li li ʔǽʃi kɔ́mu ʔɪrmɔ́ŋ/
Gloss: human-PL 3P.POSS all FOC 3P be_born while 3P be free and level in dignity and rights. FOC IMPRS give-PST reason and conscience, and FOC that person other person with 3S act like brother.