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<tr><th>137</th><th>[[wiktionary:tie|tie]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>137</th><th>[[wiktionary:tie|tie]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>138</th><th>[[wiktionary:sew|sew]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>138</th><th>[[wiktionary:sew|sew]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>139</th><th>[[wiktionary:count|count]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>140</th><th>[[wiktionary:say|say]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>141</th><th>[[wiktionary:sing|sing]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>142</th><th>[[wiktionary:play|play]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>143</th><th>[[wiktionary:float|float]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>144</th><th>[[wiktionary:flow|flow]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>145</th><th>[[wiktionary:freeze|freeze]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>146</th><th>[[wiktionary:swell|swell]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>147</th><th>[[wiktionary:sun|sun]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>148</th><th>[[wiktionary:moon|moon]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>149</th><th>[[wiktionary:star|star]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>150</th><th>[[wiktionary:water|water]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>151</th><th>[[wiktionary:rain|rain]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>152</th><th>[[wiktionary:river|river]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>153</th><th>[[wiktionary:lake|lake]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>154</th><th>[[wiktionary:sea|sea]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>155</th><th>[[wiktionary:salt|salt]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>156</th><th>[[wiktionary:stone|stone]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>157</th><th>[[wiktionary:sand|sand]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>158</th><th>[[wiktionary:dust|dust]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>159</th><th>[[wiktionary:earth|earth]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>160</th><th>[[wiktionary:cloud|cloud]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>161</th><th>[[wiktionary:fog|fog]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>162</th><th>[[wiktionary:sky|sky]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>163</th><th>[[wiktionary:wind|wind]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>164</th><th>[[wiktionary:snow|snow]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>165</th><th>[[wiktionary:ice|ice]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>166</th><th>[[wiktionary:smoke|smoke]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>167</th><th>[[wiktionary:fire|fire]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>168</th><th>[[wiktionary:ash|ash]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>169</th><th>[[wiktionary:burn|burn]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>170</th><th>[[wiktionary:road|road]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>171</th><th>[[wiktionary:mountain|mountain]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>172</th><th>[[wiktionary:red|red]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>173</th><th>[[wiktionary:green|green]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>174</th><th>[[wiktionary:yellow|yellow]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>175</th><th>[[wiktionary:white|white]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>176</th><th>[[wiktionary:black|black]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>177</th><th>[[wiktionary:night|night]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>178</th><th>[[wiktionary:day|day]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>179</th><th>[[wiktionary:year|year]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>180</th><th>[[wiktionary:warm|warm]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>181</th><th>[[wiktionary:cold|cold]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>182</th><th>[[wiktionary:full|full]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>183</th><th>[[wiktionary:new|new]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>184</th><th>[[wiktionary:old|old]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>185</th><th>[[wiktionary:good|good]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>186</th><th>[[wiktionary:bad|bad]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>187</th><th>[[wiktionary:rotten|rotten]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>188</th><th>[[wiktionary:dirty|dirty]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>189</th><th>[[wiktionary:straight|straight]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>190</th><th>[[wiktionary:round|round]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>191</th><th>[[wiktionary:sharp|sharp]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>192</th><th>[[wiktionary:dull|dull]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>193</th><th>[[wiktionary:smooth|smooth]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>194</th><th>[[wiktionary:wet|wet]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>195</th><th>[[wiktionary:dry|dry]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>196</th><th>[[wiktionary:correct|correct]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>197</th><th>[[wiktionary:near|near]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>198</th><th>[[wiktionary:far|far]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>199</th><th>[[wiktionary:right|right]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>200</th><th>[[wiktionary:left|left]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>201</th><th>[[wiktionary:at|at]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>202</th><th>[[wiktionary:in|in]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>203</th><th>[[wiktionary:with|with]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>204</th><th>[[wiktionary:and|and]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>205</th><th>[[wiktionary:if|if]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>206</th><th>[[wiktionary:because|because]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>207</th><th>[[wiktionary:name|name]]</th><td> </td></tr>
</table>
==Blank Swadesh list==
<table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;">
<tr>
<th>'''No.'''</th>
<th>[[wikipedia:English language|English]]</th>
<th> </th>
</tr>
<tr><th>1</th><th>[[wiktionary:I|I]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>2</th><th>[[wiktionary:you|you (singular)]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>3</th><th>[[wiktionary:he|he]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>4</th><th>[[wiktionary:we|we]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>5</th><th>[[wiktionary:you|you (plural)]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>6</th><th>[[wiktionary:they|they]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>7</th><th>[[wiktionary:this|this]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>8</th><th>[[wiktionary:that|that]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>9</th><th>[[wiktionary:here|here]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>10</th><th>[[wiktionary:there|there]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>11</th><th>[[wiktionary:who|who]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>12</th><th>[[wiktionary:what|what]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>13</th><th>[[wiktionary:where|where]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>14</th><th>[[wiktionary:when|when]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>15</th><th>[[wiktionary:how|how]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>16</th><th>[[wiktionary:not|not]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>17</th><th>[[wiktionary:all|all]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>18</th><th>[[wiktionary:many|many]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>19</th><th>[[wiktionary:some|some]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>20</th><th>[[wiktionary:few|few]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>21</th><th>[[wiktionary:other|other]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>22</th><th>[[wiktionary:one|one]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>23</th><th>[[wiktionary:two|two]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>24</th><th>[[wiktionary:three|three]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>25</th><th>[[wiktionary:four|four]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>26</th><th>[[wiktionary:five|five]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>27</th><th>[[wiktionary:big|big]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>28</th><th>[[wiktionary:long|long]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>29</th><th>[[wiktionary:wide|wide]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>30</th><th>[[wiktionary:thick|thick]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>31</th><th>[[wiktionary:heavy|heavy]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>32</th><th>[[wiktionary:small|small]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>33</th><th>[[wiktionary:short|short]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>34</th><th>[[wiktionary:narrow|narrow]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>35</th><th>[[wiktionary:thin|thin]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>36</th><th>[[wiktionary:woman|woman]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>37</th><th>[[wiktionary:man|man (adult male)]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>38</th><th>[[wiktionary:man|man (human being)]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>39</th><th>[[wiktionary:child|child]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>40</th><th>[[wiktionary:wife|wife]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>41</th><th>[[wiktionary:husband|husband]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>42</th><th>[[wiktionary:mother|mother]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>43</th><th>[[wiktionary:father|father]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>44</th><th>[[wiktionary:animal|animal]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>45</th><th>[[wiktionary:fish|fish]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>46</th><th>[[wiktionary:bird|bird]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>47</th><th>[[wiktionary:dog|dog]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>48</th><th>[[wiktionary:louse|louse]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>49</th><th>[[wiktionary:snake|snake]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>50</th><th>[[wiktionary:worm|worm]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>51</th><th>[[wiktionary:tree|tree]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>52</th><th>[[wiktionary:forest|forest]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>53</th><th>[[wiktionary:stick|stick]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>54</th><th>[[wiktionary:fruit|fruit]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>55</th><th>[[wiktionary:seed|seed]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>56</th><th>[[wiktionary:leaf|leaf]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>57</th><th>[[wiktionary:root|root]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>58</th><th>[[wiktionary:bark|bark]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>59</th><th>[[wiktionary:flower|flower]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>60</th><th>[[wiktionary:grass|grass]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>61</th><th>[[wiktionary:rope|rope]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>62</th><th>[[wiktionary:skin|skin]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>63</th><th>[[wiktionary:meat|meat]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>64</th><th>[[wiktionary:blood|blood]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>65</th><th>[[wiktionary:bone|bone]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>66</th><th>[[wiktionary:fat#Noun|fat (noun)]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>67</th><th>[[wiktionary:egg|egg]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>68</th><th>[[wiktionary:horn|horn]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>69</th><th>[[wiktionary:tail|tail]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>70</th><th>[[wiktionary:feather|feather]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>71</th><th>[[wiktionary:hair|hair]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>72</th><th>[[wiktionary:head|head]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>73</th><th>[[wiktionary:ear|ear]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>74</th><th>[[wiktionary:eye|eye]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>75</th><th>[[wiktionary:nose|nose]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>76</th><th>[[wiktionary:mouth|mouth]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>77</th><th>[[wiktionary:tooth|tooth]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>78</th><th>[[wiktionary:tongue|tongue]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>79</th><th>[[wiktionary:fingernail|fingernail]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>80</th><th>[[wiktionary:foot|foot]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>81</th><th>[[wiktionary:leg|leg]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>82</th><th>[[wiktionary:knee|knee]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>83</th><th>[[wiktionary:hand|hand]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>84</th><th>[[wiktionary:wing|wing]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>85</th><th>[[wiktionary:belly|belly]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>86</th><th>[[wiktionary:guts|guts]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>87</th><th>[[wiktionary:neck|neck]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>88</th><th>[[wiktionary:back|back]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>89</th><th>[[wiktionary:breast|breast]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>90</th><th>[[wiktionary:heart|heart]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>91</th><th>[[wiktionary:liver|liver]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>92</th><th>[[wiktionary:drink|to drink]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>93</th><th>[[wiktionary:eat|to eat]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>94</th><th>[[wiktionary:bite|to bite]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>95</th><th>[[wiktionary:suck|to suck]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>96</th><th>[[wiktionary:spit|to spit]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>97</th><th>[[wiktionary:vomit|to vomit]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>98</th><th>[[wiktionary:blow|to blow]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>99</th><th>[[wiktionary:breathe|to breathe]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>100</th><th>[[wiktionary:laugh|to laugh]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>101</th><th>[[wiktionary:see|to see]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>102</th><th>[[wiktionary:hear|to hear]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>103</th><th>[[wiktionary:know|to know]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>104</th><th>[[wiktionary:think|to think]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>105</th><th>[[wiktionary:smell|to smell]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>106</th><th>[[wiktionary:fear|to fear]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>107</th><th>[[wiktionary:sleep|to sleep]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>108</th><th>[[wiktionary:live|to live]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>109</th><th>[[wiktionary:die|to die]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>110</th><th>[[wiktionary:kill|to kill]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>111</th><th>[[wiktionary:fight|to fight]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>112</th><th>[[wiktionary:hunt|to hunt]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>113</th><th>[[wiktionary:hit|to hit]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>114</th><th>[[wiktionary:cut|to cut]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>115</th><th>[[wiktionary:split|to split]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>116</th><th>[[wiktionary:stab|to stab]]</th><td></td></tr>
<tr><th>117</th><th>[[wiktionary:scratch|to scratch]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>118</th><th>[[wiktionary:dig|to dig]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>119</th><th>[[wiktionary:swim|to swim]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>120</th><th>[[wiktionary:fly|to fly]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>121</th><th>[[wiktionary:walk|to walk]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>122</th><th>[[wiktionary:come|to come]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>123</th><th>[[wiktionary:lie|to lie]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>124</th><th>[[wiktionary:sit|to sit]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>125</th><th>[[wiktionary:stand|to stand]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>126</th><th>[[wiktionary:turn|to turn]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>127</th><th>[[wiktionary:fall|to fall]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>128</th><th>[[wiktionary:give|to give]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>129</th><th>[[wiktionary:hold|to hold]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>130</th><th>[[wiktionary:squeeze|to squeeze]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>131</th><th>[[wiktionary:rub|to rub]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>132</th><th>[[wiktionary:wash|to wash]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>133</th><th>[[wiktionary:wipe|to wipe]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>134</th><th>[[wiktionary:pull|to pull]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>135</th><th>[[wiktionary:push|to push]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>136</th><th>[[wiktionary:throw|to throw]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>137</th><th>[[wiktionary:tie|to tie]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>138</th><th>[[wiktionary:sew|to sew]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>139</th><th>[[wiktionary:count|count]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>139</th><th>[[wiktionary:count|count]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>140</th><th>[[wiktionary:say|say]]</th><td> </td></tr>
<tr><th>140</th><th>[[wiktionary:say|say]]</th><td> </td></tr>

Revision as of 22:05, 17 November 2022

Somali-like Romlang

Verb conjugation of amaal "to love" - non-continuous tenses
Present Past Imperative Jussive
Indicative Subordinate Adjectival Affirmative Negative Adjectival
1S amaa ame amá amay amays amaý — áme
2S amaas ames amays áma ámes
3S amaa ame amay — áme
1P amaan amaan amayn — ameén
2P amaad amaad amayd amaád ameéd
3P amaan amaan amayn — ameén

English-like relative of Twench

Swadesh list

Abbreviations:

  • irr. = irregular (conjugation cannot be predicted from principal parts)
  • pl. = plural
  • pol. = polite
  • arch. = archaic
No. English Unnamed
1Iyou
2you (singular)woose; tu (arch.)
3heel
4wenoose
5you (plural)woose
6theyelse
7thiscest
8thatcel
9herecie
10therelay
11whokie
12whatkeeth
13whereond
14whenquand
15howcomment
16notpass
17alltoot
18manymolt
19somealken
20fewpawk
21otheralter
22oneune
23twodoose
24threetreece
25fourquatter
26fivecink
27biggrand
28longlong
29widelarrow
30thickgross
31heavylord
32smallpettet
33shortcort
34narrowstraight
35thinmair
36womanfem
37man (adult male)om
38man (human being)human; person
39childinfant
40wifemoiler; spouse
41husbandmarite; spouse
42mothermather
43fatherpather
44animalbest; animal
45fishpess
46birdaussle
47dogcane
48lousepile
49snakeserpent
50wormworm
51treearber
52forestbosh
53stickbaston
54fruitfruit
55seedsemence
56leaffoil
57rootracine
58barkshorce
59flowerflour
60grassherb
61ropecord
62skinpeal
63meatcarn
64bloodsang
65boneoss
66fat (noun)grass
67eggow
68horncorn
69tailcoathe
70featherplume
71hair caple
72headteast
73earorail
74eyeowl
75nosenase
76mouthbock
77toothdent
78tongueleng
79fingernailongle
80footpeath
81leggamb
82kneegnowl
83handmane
84wingale
85bellywenter
86gutsentrails
87neckcoll
88backdoss
89breastseen
90heartcore
91liverficket
92drinkbeave, beft
93eatmange, manget
94bitemord, morse
95sucksuke, suket
96spitspute, sputet
97vomitvomit, vomitet
98blowsoffle, sofflet
99breatherespire, -t
100laughrithe, rise
101seeweethe, wise
102hearentend, -et
103knowsape, -t
104thinkpence, -t
105smellflare, -t
106fearcream, -et
107sleepdorm, -et
108livewive, wift
109diemore, mort
110killtute, -t
111fightlought, -et
112huntcase, -t
113hitbat, bat
114cutcolp, -et
115splitfind, -et
116stabpunge, punt
117scratchgrat, grattet
118digcave, -t
119swimnoat, -et
120flywool, -et
121walkcammen, -t
122comewean, went
123lieyace, -t
124sitsead, -et
125standstace, -t
126turnturn, -et
127fallcathe, case
128givedone, -t
129holdtean, tent
130squeezepress, -et
131rubfreek, -et
132washlave, -t
133wipeessuke, -t
134pulltire, -t
135pushpulse, -t
136throwyight, -et
137tielie, -t
138sewcouse, -t
139countcount, -et
140saydice, dight
141singcant, -et
142playyoke, -t
143floatfloat, -et
144flowflow, -et
145freezeyeal, -et
146swellconfle, -t
147sunsoul
148moonlune
149starsteel
150waterack
151rainploy
152riverflum
153lakelake
154seamare
155saltsale
156stonepeather
157sandsable
158dustpolf
159earthtear
160cloudnuve
161fogbrume
162skyceal
163windwent
164snowneave
165iceglace
166smokefume
167firefoke
168ashcinder
169burnbroy, -et
170roadrot
171mountainmount; mountain
172redroy
173greenword
174yellowgall
175whiteblank
176blacknare
177nightnaught
178dayyorn
179yearann
180warmcold
181coldfried
182fullpleen
183newnow
184oldwile
185goodbone
186badmale
187rottenputrid
188dirtysucid
189straightdraight
190roundround
191sharpaffilate
192dullmoss
193smoothliss
194wetmoilate
195dryseck
196correctcorrect
197nearprope
198farlontane
199rightdraight
200leftsenster
201atin, ath
202inin
203withof
204andet
205ifsy
206becauseperk
207namenom

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 1)

Toot human esters nasce liver et equal in dignitate et draights. Else son endootet of raison et conscience, et else deve at age of une alter in a spirit de frathertate.

/tuːt ˈçuːmən ˈɛstəɹz næs ˈlɪvəɹ ət iːkwəl ɪn ˈdɪɡnɪtət ət dɹeɪts ‖ ɛls sʌn ənˈdutət əv ˈɹeɪzən ət ˈkɔnʃəns | ət ɛls diːv æt eɪdʒ əv juːn ɔːltəɹ ɪn ə ˈspɪɹɪt də frɑːðəɹtət/

German-like relative of Twench

Swadesh list

Abbreviations:

  • irr. = irregular (conjugation cannot be predicted from principal parts)
  • pl. = plural
  • fam. = familiar
  • pol. = polite
  • arch. = archaic
No. English Unnamed
1Ijeu
2you (singular)tu (fam.); Els (pol.)
3heell
4wenaus
5you (plural)waus (fam.); Els (pol.)
6theyels
7thiszest(e)
8thatzell(e)
9herezei
10therelah
11whokei
12whatkeis
13whereond
14whenquand
15howkomment
16notpfass
17alltoot
18manymolt
19somealküne
20fewpeuk(e)
21otheralter(e)
22oneün(e)
23twodaus
24threetreis
25fourquatter
26fivezink
27biggrand(e)
28longlong(e)
29widelarg(e)
30thickgross(e)
31heavylord(e)
32smallpettitt(e)
33shortkort(e)
34narrowstrecht(e)
35thinmager(e)
36womanFemme
37man (adult male)Omme
38man (human being)Human; Pferson
39childEnfant
40wifeFemme; Spause
41husbandOmme; Spaus
42motherMader
43fatherPfader
44animalBest
45fishPfess
46birdEucell
47dogKahn
48lousePfeugel
49snakeSerpent
50wormWerm
51treeArber
52forestBosch
53stickBaston
54fruitFrucht
55seedSemenze
56leafFülle
57rootRätzein
58barkSchohrtze
59flowerFlauer
60grassJerb
61ropeKurd
62skinPfiel
63meatKarn
64bloodSange
65boneOss
66fat (noun)Grass
67eggOb
68hornKorn
69tailKode
70featherPlüme
71hair Kaffel
72headTiest
73earOregel
74eyeUgel
75noseNahs
76mouthBocke
77toothDent
78tongueLeng
79fingernailOngel
80footPied
81legGamb
82kneeJenogel
83handMahn
84wingAal
85bellyWenter
86gutsEntreils
87neckKoll
88backDoss
89breastSehn
90heartKuhr
91liverVikat
92drinkbeber, bebe, bebeu, bebüt
93eatmangar, mange, mangei, mangat
94bitemorder, morde, morseu, morst
95sucksükar, süke, sükei, sükat
96spitspütar, spüte, spütei, spütat
97vomitwumier, wumisse, wumei, wumeit
98blowsofflar, soffle, sofflei, sofflat
99breatherespeirar, respeire, respeirei, respeirat
100laughreider, reide, reiße, reist
101seeweder, wede, weiße, weist
102hearEudier, eude, eudei, eudeit
103knowsaffer, saffe, saffeu, saft
104thinkpfensaar, pfense, pfensei, pfensat
105smelluhler, uhle, uhleu, uhlt
106fearkriemer, kriem, kriemui, kriemt

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 1)

Toot human Esters nassen leber es equal in deintat es drechts. Els son wock reißon es konscenze endotat, es els deben wock ünalter in ün spirit de fradertat agier.

/toːt hʊˈmɑːn ˈɛstɐs ˈnasən ˈleːbɐ əs ɛˈkvɑːl ɪn daɪnˈtɑːt əs drɛçts ‖ ɛls zoːn vɔk ʁaɪˈsoːn əs konˈstsɛntsə əndoˈtɑːt | əs ɛls deːbən vɔk yːnˈaltɐ ɪn yːn ʃpiːʁɪt də ˌfʁɑːdɐˈtɒ̈ːt aˈɡiɐ/

German-like relative of Chelsian

Swadesh list

Abbreviations:

  • m. = masculine
  • f. = feminine
  • n. = neuter
  • c. = common (takes masculine or feminine gender according to referent)
  • w. = weak
  • irr. = irregular (declension/conjugation cannot be predicted from principal parts)
  • pl. = plural
  • fam. = familiar
  • pol. = polite
No. English Chelsian
1Ieg
2you (singular)zu (fam.); Isse (pol.)
3heisser
4wenuhr
5you (plural)wuhr (fam.); Isse (pol.)
6theyisse
7thisister
8thatiller
9heresteich
10thereleich
11whoker
12whatkis
13whereüb
14whenquande
15howkome
16notnun
17allzuß
18manymültze (pl.)
19someälche (pl.)
20fewpfauch
21otheraltzer
22oneauns
23twozwo
24threetrehr
25fourquatzer
26fivekeink
27bigmann; gränd
28longlong
29widelaß; ampfel
30thickkrass
31heavygräb
32smallpfaul
33shortkurz
34narrowangst
35thinzinn
36womanViemen, -s (f.)
37man (adult male)Mähr, -s (m.)
38man (human being)Ome, -ns (m., w.)
39childPfarb, Pfärbe (m.)
40wifeViemen, -s (f.); Mülier, -s (f.)
41husbandMähr, -s (m.); Mährt, -e (m.)
42motherMaßer, -s (f.)
43fatherPfasser, -s (m.)
44animalBieste, -s (f.)
45fishPfesch, -es (m.)
46birdÄbe, -s (f.)
47dogKähn, -s (m.)
48lousePfeigel, -e (m.)
49snakeÄng, -es (m.)
50wormWerm (m.)
51treeArber, -s (m.)
52forestSilbe, -s (f.) (
53stickRahm, Rähme (m.)
54fruitFreug, -es (f.)
55seedGrahn, -e (n.)
56leafVöhl, -e (n.)
57rootRateich, -es (f.)
58barkKorzeich, -es (f.)
59flowerFluhr, -es (m.)
60grassGrame, -n (n., w.)
61ropeFäun, -s (m.)
62skinPfell, -es
63meatKare, -ns (f.)
64bloodSänge, -ns (m.)
65boneOss, össe (m.)
66fat (noun)Ateff, -s (m.)
67eggUb, -e (n.)
68hornKorn, -e (n.)
69tailKaute, -s (f.)
70featherPflume, -s (f.)
71hair Pfehl, -es (m.); (of head) Kaffel, -e (m.)
72headKafs, -es (n.)
73earÖhr, -s (f.)
74eyeOgel, -e (m.)
75noseNas, Näse (m.)
76mouthBucke, -s (f.)
77toothTent, es (m.)
78tongueLinge, -s (f.)
79fingernailUnge, -s (m.)
80footPfeht, -s (m.)
81legKrauer, -e (n.)
82kneeGehn, -e (n.)
83handMaan, -s (f.)
84wingAle, -s (f.)
85bellyWenter, -s (m.)
86gutsInsteine (n. pl.)
87neckKoll, -e (n.)
88backZerg, -e (n.)
89breastPfetz, -e (m.)
90heartKort, -e (n.)
91liverJecher, -e (n.)
92drinkbeber, bebe, beibe, beibs
93eateter, ete, iete, ies
94bitemorter, morte, mörse, mörs
95sucksuger, suge, süchse, sucht
96spitspuher, spuhe, spühe, spauß
97vomitwohmer, wohme, wöhme, wöhms
98blowflaher, flahe, flähe, flaß
99breathespeirer, speire, speirei, speiress
100laughreiter, reite, reise, reiß
101seeweter, wete, weite, weiß
102hearäuter, äute, äutei, äutess
103knowscheier, scheie, schei, scheiß
104thinkköchser, köchse, köchsei, köchsess
105smellohler, ohle, ohlei, ohless
106fearzehmer, zehme, zehmei, zehmess
107sleeptörmer, törme, törmei, törmess
108liveweiber, weibe, wichse, wicht
109diemöhrer, möhre, möhrei, mortz
110killnecher, neche, nechei, nechess
111fightpfunner, pfunne, pfunnei, pfunness
112huntkafter, kafte, kaftei, kaftess
113hitbatzer, batze, batzei, batzess
114cutsecher, seche, sechei, sechess
115splitteibter, teibte, teibse, teibs
116stabföter, föte, fosse, foss
117scratchschalpfer, schalpfe, schalpse, schalps
118digkaber, kabe, kabei, kabess
119swimnasser, nasse, nassei, nassess
120flywohler, wohle, wohlei, wohless
121walkpferger, pferge, pfierse, pfiers
122comewehner, wehne, wiene, went
123liejacher, jache, jachei, jachess
124sitseter, sete, siete, sess
125standsteher, stehe, steße, steß
126turnwerzer, werze, werzei, werzess
127fallkater, kate, käse, kas
128giveteher, tehe, teße, teß
129holdzener, zene, ziene, zent
130squeezepfremer, pfreme, pfrisse, pfress
131rubfrecher, freche, frechei, frechess
132washlahber, lahbe, lahbei, lahbess
133wipezerger, zerge, zirse, zers
134pulltreier, treie, trächse, tracht
135pushpfeller, pfelle, pfülse, pfuls
136throwjächer, jäche, jieche, jacht
137tieleger, lege, legei, legess
138sewsauer, saue, säue, sauß
139countnummerer, nummere, nummerei, nummeress
140sayteicher, teiche teichse, ticht
141singkaner, kane, kiene, kant
142playlauter, laute, läuse, laus
143floatfleußer, fleuße, fleußei, fleußess
144flowflauer, flaue, fläuchse, flaucht
145freezegehler, gehle, gehlei, gehless
146swellinflaßer, inflaße, inflaßei, inflaßess
147sunSuhl, -e (n.)
148moonLune, -s (f.)
149starStielle, -s (f.)
150waterAcke, -s (f.)
151rainPflübe, -s (f.)
152riverFlüme, -n (n., w.)
153lakeLach, Läche (m.)
154seaMahr, -e (n.)
155saltSaal, -s (m.)
156stonePfetter, -s (f.)
157sandRiene, -s (f.)
158dustPfüll, -es (m.)
159earthZerre, -s (f.)
160cloudNäube, -s (f.)
161fogNebel, -s (f.)
162skyKiel, -e (n.)
163windWent, -e (m.)
164snowNehb, -es (f.)
165iceGläche, -s (f.)
166smokeFuhm, Fühme (m.)
167fireVoch, Vöche (m.)
168ashKener, -s (m.)
169burnarter, arte, ärse, ars
170roadStraße, -s (f.)
171mountainMont, -s (m.)
172redrober
173greenwehrt
174yellowflahb
175whitealb
176blackneger
177nightNocht, -es (f.)
178dayTeie, -s (m.)
179yearAnn, Änne (m.)
180warmkalt
181coldfreikt
182fullpflien
183newnohb
184oldwesser
185goodbohn
186badmahl
187rottenpfütter
188dirtysört
189straightricht
190roundrossend
191sharpäcker
192dulljeebs
193smoothlehb
194wetaut
195drysick
196correctkorricht
197nearpfrochsen
198farlong
199righttester
200leftsenster
201atin; at
202inin
203withkun
204andes
205ifsei
206becausekeie
207nameNume, -n (n., w.)

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 1)

Züße Omens naschen leibere es in Tinnesse es Jäureb equale. Isse son tie Rassune es Konscienze tußesse, es isse tieben aun altere in Spiritus tie Fraßerness ager.

TO BE NAMED

Tālu khōmīn fārum ya qōnum bi al adran ya al rakhīn talodban. Allāhus mānum ya shankam habēbahun, ya in kāna warākun korbansan tabi bēhun.

IPA: [taːlu kʰoːmiːn faːɾum ja ʕoːnum bi‿al ʕadɾan ja‿al rakʰiːn talodban ‖ aɫːaːhus maːnum ja ʃaŋkam habeːbahun | ja iŋ‿kaːna waɾaːkun koɾbansan tabi beːhun]

Gloss: all-M-CONSTR person.M-PL-GEN free-M-ACC and equal-M-ACC in the dignity.F-GEN and the right.M-PL-GEN MID-give_birth-3PM.SUBJ. Allah-NOM reason.M-ACC and conscience.F-ACC give-PST-3SM.SUBJ-3PM.OBJ, and that like brother.PL-GEN act MID-be-3PF on-3PM.OBJ.

Item Meaning Etymology
tāl- all Romance tot- and Germanic all-. Influenced by Arabic kull-.
-u- masculine singular Latin -us. Influenced by Arabic nominative singular ending -u(n). The singular nature of this word is influenced by Arabic usage.
-∅ construct form Arabic.
khōm- person Arabic qawm "people". The lack of a definite article after the determiner "all" is influenced by Germanic.
-ī- masculine plural Latin -ī, Arabic -īn. Considered to come from an earlier form *-uy-, where -u- is the masculine vowel and *-y- is the original plural marker. This hypothetical *-y- is a backformation from the plural endings and is additionally influenced by Esperanto -j.
-n genitive Repurposing of Arabic tanween, particularly in the triptote genitive ending -in. Also influenced by oblique endings in -n in various languages, such as the Amharic and Esperanto accusatives, German dative plural, etc. The placement of this word in the genitive is influenced by Arabic.
fār- free German frei and Arabic ħurr- (and its Portuguese descendant forro).
-u- masculine singular See above.
-m accusative Latin -m (in -um, -am, -em). This usage of the accusative is influenced by Arabic.
ya and Gothic jah. Influenced by Persian yā "or".
qōn- equal Corruption of Proto-Germanic *ebn- (the ancestor of English even) through a hypothetical development *ebn- > *eun- > *ōn-, with a sporadic ʕ- inserted.
-u- masculine singular See above.
-m accusative See above.

Blank Swadesh list

No. English
1I
2you (singular)
3he
4we
5you (plural)
6they
7this
8that
9here
10there
11who
12what
13where
14when
15how
16not
17all
18many
19some
20few
21other
22one
23two
24three
25four
26five
27big
28long
29wide
30thick
31heavy
32small
33short
34narrow
35thin
36woman
37man (adult male)
38man (human being)
39child
40wife
41husband
42mother
43father
44animal
45fish
46bird
47dog
48louse
49snake
50worm
51tree
52forest
53stick
54fruit
55seed
56leaf
57root
58bark
59flower
60grass
61rope
62skin
63meat
64blood
65bone
66fat (noun)
67egg
68horn
69tail
70feather
71hair
72head
73ear
74eye
75nose
76mouth
77tooth
78tongue
79fingernail
80foot
81leg
82knee
83hand
84wing
85belly
86guts
87neck
88back
89breast
90heart
91liver
92drink
93eat
94bite
95suck
96spit
97vomit
98blow
99breathe
100laugh
101see
102hear
103know
104think
105smell
106fear
107sleep
108live
109die
110kill
111fight
112hunt
113hit
114cut
115split
116stab
117scratch
118dig
119swim
120fly
121walk
122come
123lie
124sit
125stand
126turn
127fall
128give
129hold
130squeeze
131rub
132wash
133wipe
134pull
135push
136throw
137tie
138sew
139count
140say
141sing
142play
143float
144flow
145freeze
146swell
147sun
148moon
149star
150water
151rain
152river
153lake
154sea
155salt
156stone
157sand
158dust
159earth
160cloud
161fog
162sky
163wind
164snow
165ice
166smoke
167fire
168ash
169burn
170road
171mountain
172red
173green
174yellow
175white
176black
177night
178day
179year
180warm
181cold
182full
183new
184old
185good
186bad
187rotten
188dirty
189straight
190round
191sharp
192dull
193smooth
194wet
195dry
196correct
197near
198far
199right
200left
201at
202in
203with
204and
205if
206because
207name

Blank Swadesh list

No. English
1I
2you (singular)
3he
4we
5you (plural)
6they
7this
8that
9here
10there
11who
12what
13where
14when
15how
16not
17all
18many
19some
20few
21other
22one
23two
24three
25four
26five
27big
28long
29wide
30thick
31heavy
32small
33short
34narrow
35thin
36woman
37man (adult male)
38man (human being)
39child
40wife
41husband
42mother
43father
44animal
45fish
46bird
47dog
48louse
49snake
50worm
51tree
52forest
53stick
54fruit
55seed
56leaf
57root
58bark
59flower
60grass
61rope
62skin
63meat
64blood
65bone
66fat (noun)
67egg
68horn
69tail
70feather
71hair
72head
73ear
74eye
75nose
76mouth
77tooth
78tongue
79fingernail
80foot
81leg
82knee
83hand
84wing
85belly
86guts
87neck
88back
89breast
90heart
91liver
92to drink
93to eat
94to bite
95to suck
96to spit
97to vomit
98to blow
99to breathe
100to laugh
101to see
102to hear
103to know
104to think
105to smell
106to fear
107to sleep
108to live
109to die
110to kill
111to fight
112to hunt
113to hit
114to cut
115to split
116to stab
117to scratch
118to dig
119to swim
120to fly
121to walk
122to come
123to lie
124to sit
125to stand
126to turn
127to fall
128to give
129to hold
130to squeeze
131to rub
132to wash
133to wipe
134to pull
135to push
136to throw
137to tie
138to sew
139count
140say
141sing
142play
143float
144flow
145freeze
146swell
147sun
148moon
149star
150water
151rain
152river
153lake
154sea
155salt
156stone
157sand
158dust
159earth
160cloud
161fog
162sky
163wind
164snow
165ice
166smoke
167fire
168ash
169burn
170road
171mountain
172red
173green
174yellow
175white
176black
177night
178day
179year
180warm
181cold
182full
183new
184old
185good
186bad
187rotten
188dirty
189straight
190round
191sharp
192dull
193smooth
194wet
195dry
196correct
197near
198far
199right
200left
201at
202in
203with
204and
205if
206because
207name
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