Verse:Mwail/Tucootka/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|name = Sošovíć
|name = Sošovíc
|nativename = sošovíć/lesán sošovija
|nativename = sošovíc/lesán sošovija
|region = Balkan Peninsula
|region = Balkan Peninsula
|speakers = 393,000
|speakers = 393,000
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{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Proto-North Semitic
! Proto-North Semitic
! Proto-Sošovíć
! Proto-Sošovíc
|-
|-
| i
| i
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| ''ž''
| ''ž''
| ''p''
| ''p''
| ''ć''
| ''c''
| ''č''
| ''č''
| ''t''
| ''t''
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|-
|-
! nom./voc.
! nom./voc.
| ''molč'''a''''' || ''molč'''ota''''' || ''molč'''áć'''''
| ''molč'''a''''' || ''molč'''ota''''' || ''molč'''ác'''''
|-
|-
! genitive
! genitive
| ''molč'''oto''''' || ''molč'''oćě''''' || ''molč'''aći'''''
| ''molč'''oto''''' || ''molč'''ocě''''' || ''molč'''aci'''''
|-
|-
! dative
! dative
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|-
|-
! accusative
! accusative
| ''molč'''a''''' || ''molč'''ota''''' || ''molč'''áć'''''
| ''molč'''a''''' || ''molč'''ota''''' || ''molč'''ác'''''
|-
|-
! ins./loc.
! ins./loc.
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|-
|-
! nom./voc.
! nom./voc.
| ''syr'''a''''' || ''syr'''ota''''' || ''syr'''áć'''''
| ''syr'''a''''' || ''syr'''ota''''' || ''syr'''ác'''''
|-
|-
! genitive
! genitive
| ''syr'''oto''''' || ''syr'''oćě''''' || ''syr'''aći'''''
| ''syr'''oto''''' || ''syr'''ocě''''' || ''syr'''aci'''''
|-
|-
! dative
! dative
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|-
|-
! accusative
! accusative
| ''syr'''a''''' || ''syr'''ota''''' || ''syr'''áć'''''
| ''syr'''a''''' || ''syr'''ota''''' || ''syr'''ác'''''
|-
|-
! ins./loc.
! ins./loc.
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|-
|-
! nom./voc.
! nom./voc.
| ''lesán'' || ''lesán'''a''''' || ''lesán'''áć'''''
| ''lesán'' || ''lesán'''a''''' || ''lesán'''ác'''''
|-
|-
! genitive
! genitive
| ''lesán'''o''''' || ''lesán'''ě''''' || ''lesán'''aći'''''
| ''lesán'''o''''' || ''lesán'''ě''''' || ''lesán'''aci'''''
|-
|-
! dative
! dative
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|-
|-
! accusative
! accusative
| ''lesán'' || ''lesán'''a''''' || ''lesán'''áć'''''
| ''lesán'' || ''lesán'''a''''' || ''lesán'''ác'''''
|-
|-
! ins./loc.
! ins./loc.
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|}
|}


===Feminine abstract ''-íć'' nouns===
===Feminine abstract ''-íc'' nouns===


{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="5" | Feminine noun: ''omyníć'' 'truth'
! colspan="5" | Feminine noun: ''omyníc'' 'truth'
|-
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | Case !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
! style="width: 100px;" | Case !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
|-
! nom./voc.
! nom./voc.
| ''omyn'''íć''''' || ''omyn'''ita''''' || ''omyn'''ijáć'''''
| ''omyn'''íc''''' || ''omyn'''ita''''' || ''omyn'''ijác'''''
|-
|-
! genitive
! genitive
| ''omyn'''ito''''' || ''omyn'''ićě''''' || ''omyn'''ijaći'''''
| ''omyn'''ito''''' || ''omyn'''icě''''' || ''omyn'''ijaci'''''
|-
|-
! dative
! dative
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|-
|-
! accusative
! accusative
| ''omyn'''íć''''' || ''omyn'''ita''''' || ''omyn'''ijáć'''''
| ''omyn'''íc''''' || ''omyn'''ita''''' || ''omyn'''ijác'''''
|-
|-
! ins./loc.
! ins./loc.
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|-
|-
! Nom./Voc.
! Nom./Voc.
| ''tab''''' || ''tab'''a''''' || ''tab'''a''''' || ''tab'''ota''''' || ''tab'''y''''' || ''tab'''áć'''''
| ''tab''''' || ''tab'''a''''' || ''tab'''a''''' || ''tab'''ota''''' || ''tab'''y''''' || ''tab'''ác'''''
|-
|-
! Genitive  
! Genitive  
| ''tab'''o'' || ''tab'''oto'' || ''tab'''ě''''' || ''tab'''oćě''''' || ''tab'''i''''' || ''tab'''aći'''''
| ''tab'''o'' || ''tab'''oto'' || ''tab'''ě''''' || ''tab'''ocě''''' || ''tab'''i''''' || ''tab'''aci'''''
|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
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|-
|-
! Acc.
! Acc.
| ''tab'''o'''''<sup>an</sup> <br/> ''tab''<sup>inan</sup> || ''tab'''a''''' || ''tab'''a''''' || ''tab'''ota''''' || ''tab'''y''''' || ''tab'''áć'''''
| ''tab'''o'''''<sup>an</sup> <br/> ''tab''<sup>inan</sup> || ''tab'''a''''' || ''tab'''a''''' || ''tab'''ota''''' || ''tab'''y''''' || ''tab'''ác'''''
|-
|-
! Ins./Loc.
! Ins./Loc.
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|-
|-
! Accusative
! Accusative
|''nić''|| ''mać'' || ''nyć''
|''nic''|| ''mac'' || ''nyc''
|-  
|-  
! Ins./Loc.
! Ins./Loc.
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|-
|-
! Nominative
! Nominative
|''ǫto''|| ''ǫć'' || ''ǫtma'' || ''ǫtmy'' || ''ǫtna'' || ''hy'' || ''hi'' || ''homa'' || ''homy'' || ''hena''
|''ǫto''|| ''ǫc'' || ''ǫtma'' || ''ǫtmy'' || ''ǫtna'' || ''hy'' || ''hi'' || ''homa'' || ''homy'' || ''hena''
|-
|-
! Genitive
! Genitive
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|-
|-
! Accusative
! Accusative
|''kać''||''čić''|| ''kmać'' || ''kmyć'' ||''čnać''||''hoć''||''hać''||''homać''||''homyć''||''henać''
|''kac''||''čic''|| ''kmac'' || ''kmyc'' ||''čnac''||''hoc''||''hac''||''homac''||''homyc''||''henac''
|-  
|-  
! Ins./Loc.
! Ins./Loc.
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|-
|-
! Accusative
! Accusative
| ''mić'' || ''ma''
| ''mic'' || ''ma''
|-  
|-  
! Ins./Loc.
! Ins./Loc.
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|-
|-
! Nom./Voc.
! Nom./Voc.
| ''vy'' || ''věć'' || ''va'' || ''věta'' || ''oly'' || ''oláć''
| ''vy'' || ''věc'' || ''va'' || ''věta'' || ''oly'' || ''olác''
|-
|-
! Genitive  
! Genitive  
| ''vu'' || ''věto'' || ''vě'' || ''věćě'' || ''oli'' || ''olaći''
| ''vu'' || ''věto'' || ''vě'' || ''věcě'' || ''oli'' || ''olaci''
|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
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|-
|-
! Acc.
! Acc.
| ''vu''<sup>an</sup> <br/> ''vy''<sup>inan</sup> || ''věć'' || ''va'' || ''věta'' || ''oly'' || ''oláć''
| ''vu''<sup>an</sup> <br/> ''vy''<sup>inan</sup> || ''věc'' || ''va'' || ''věta'' || ''oly'' || ''olác''
|-
|-
! Ins./Loc.
! Ins./Loc.
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=====Active=====
=====Active=====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="4" | ''kotlíć, ktol, joktol, kotol, katel'' 'kill'
! colspan="4" | ''kotlíc, ktol, joktol, kotol, katel'' 'kill'
|-
|-
! colspan="4" | Infinitive/Verbal noun
! colspan="4" | Infinitive/Verbal noun
|-
|-
| colspan="4" | ''kotlíć''  
| colspan="4" | ''kotlíc''  
|-
|-
! colspan="4" | Participle
! colspan="4" | Participle
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! 2.m
! 2.m
| ''toktol''
| ''toktol''
|rowspan="2"| ''ćektla'' || ''ćektly''
|rowspan="2"| ''cektla'' || ''cektly''
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
| ''toktli'' || ''ćektolna''
| ''toktli'' || ''cektolna''
|-
|-
! 3.m
! 3.m
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! 2.m
! 2.m
| ''fotoktol''
| ''fotoktol''
|rowspan="2"| ''foćektla'' || ''foćektly''
|rowspan="2"| ''focektla'' || ''focektly''
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
| ''fotoktli'' || ''foćektolna''
| ''fotoktli'' || ''focektolna''
|-
|-
! 3.m
! 3.m
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|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
| ''kotoloć'' || ''kotoltna''
| ''kotoloc'' || ''kotoltna''
|-
|-
! 3.m
! 3.m
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! 2.m
! 2.m
| ''rþi toktol''
| ''rþi toktol''
|rowspan="2"| ''rþi ćektla'' || ''rþi ćektly''
|rowspan="2"| ''rþi cektla'' || ''rþi cektly''
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
| ''rþi toktli'' || ''rþi ćektolna''
| ''rþi toktli'' || ''rþi cektolna''
|-
|-
! 3.m
! 3.m
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|-
|-
! 1.f
! 1.f
| ''očun katla'' || ''nečuna katlota'' || ''nečun katláć''
| ''očun katla'' || ''nečuna katlota'' || ''nečun katlác''
|-
|-
! 2.m
! 2.m
| ''točun katel'' || ''ćečuna katla'' || ''ćečuny katly''
| ''točun katel'' || ''cečuna katla'' || ''cečuny katly''
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
| ''točuni katla''|| ''ćečuna katlota'' || ''ćečunna katláć''
| ''točuni katla''|| ''cečuna katlota'' || ''cečunna katlác''
|-
|-
! 3.m
! 3.m
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|-  
|-  
! 3.f
! 3.f
| ''jočuni katla''|| ''ječuna katlota'' ||  ''ječunna katláć''
| ''jočuni katla''|| ''ječuna katlota'' ||  ''ječunna katlác''
|-
|-
! colspan="4" | Perfect
! colspan="4" | Perfect
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|-
|-
! 1.f
! 1.f
| ''nák katla'' || ''náma katlota'' || ''nány katláć''
| ''nák katla'' || ''náma katlota'' || ''nány katlác''
|-
|-
! 2.m
! 2.m
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|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
| ''ǫć katla'' || ''ǫtma katlota'' || ''ǫtna katláć''
| ''ǫc katla'' || ''ǫtma katlota'' || ''ǫtna katlác''
|-
|-
! 3.m
! 3.m
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|-  
|-  
! 3.f
! 3.f
| ''(hi) katla'' || ''(homa) katlota'' || ''(hena) katláć''
| ''(hi) katla'' || ''(homa) katlota'' || ''(hena) katlác''
|-
|-
! colspan="4" | Pluperfect
! colspan="4" | Pluperfect
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|-
|-
! 1.f
! 1.f
| ''čǫk katla'' || ''čanma katlota'' || ''čanny katláć''
| ''čǫk katla'' || ''čanma katlota'' || ''čanny katlác''
|-
|-
! 2.m
! 2.m
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|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
| ''čǫć katla'' || ''čǫtma katlota'' || ''čǫtna katláć''
| ''čǫc katla'' || ''čǫtma katlota'' || ''čǫtna katlác''
|-
|-
! 3.m
! 3.m
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|-  
|-  
! 3.f
! 3.f
| ''čana katla'' || ''čanota katlota'' || ''čanna katláć''
| ''čana katla'' || ''čanota katlota'' || ''čanna katlác''
|}
|}


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NB. Just look at what happens after the second radical
NB. Just look at what happens after the second radical
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="4" | ''nošúć, nošú, jǫšú, nošó, naší'' 'have'
! colspan="4" | ''nošúc, nošú, jǫšú, nošó, naší'' 'have'
|-
|-
! colspan="4" | Infinitive/Verbal noun
! colspan="4" | Infinitive/Verbal noun
|-
|-
| colspan="4" | ''nosúć''  
| colspan="4" | ''nosúc''  
|-
|-
! colspan="4" | Participle
! colspan="4" | Participle
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! 2.m
! 2.m
| ''tǫšú''
| ''tǫšú''
|rowspan="2"| ''ćęšova'' || ''ćęšovy''
|rowspan="2"| ''cęšova'' || ''cęšovy''
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
| ''tǫšovi'' || ''ćęšúna''
| ''tǫšovi'' || ''cęšúna''
|-
|-
! 3.m
! 3.m
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|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
| ''nošóć'' || ''nošótna''
| ''nošóc'' || ''nošótna''
|-
|-
! 3.m
! 3.m
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="4" | ''šonoveć, šní, jošní, šoní, šaní'' 'be angry at, resent'
! colspan="4" | ''šonovec, šní, jošní, šoní, šaní'' 'be angry at, resent'
|-
|-
! colspan="4" | Infinitive/Verbal noun
! colspan="4" | Infinitive/Verbal noun
|-
|-
| colspan="4" | ''šonoveć''  
| colspan="4" | ''šonovec''  
|-
|-
! colspan="4" | Participle
! colspan="4" | Participle
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! 2.m
! 2.m
| ''tošní''
| ''tošní''
|rowspan="2"| ''ćešnĕ'' || ''ćešnevy''
|rowspan="2"| ''cešnĕ'' || ''cešnevy''
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
| ''tošní'' || ''ćešnína''
| ''tošní'' || ''cešnína''
|-
|-
! 3.m
! 3.m
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|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
| ''šoníć'' || ''šonítna''
| ''šoníc'' || ''šonítna''
|-
|-
! 3.m
! 3.m
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<poem>
<poem>
''Ob menny vy na somájbi!''
''Ob menny vy na somájbi!''
''Ći jotkódas sem męk.''
''Ci jotkódas sem męk.''
''Ći jóći memloč męk.''
''Ci jóci memloč męk.''
''Ći jepuly roþí męk, ěma na somájbi ěvi v in orþbě.''
''Ci jepuly roþí męk, ěma na somájbi ěvi v in orþbě.''
''Chleb menny jumí hab lony ojúm.''
''Chleb menny jumí hab lony ojúm.''
''V stápu-ny chotaváć menny, evi v nany nostápú chotaváć nož lony.''
''V stápu-ny chotavác menny, evi v nany nostápú chotavác nož lony.''
''V la sabé-ny na tonésíny, éla žal-ny leč rogo.''
''V la sabé-ny na tonésíny, éla žal-ny leč rogo.''
''Amen.''
''Amen.''
</poem>
</poem>
[[Category:Semitic languages]]
[[Category:Semitic languages]]

Revision as of 02:03, 2 March 2015

Sošovíc
sošovíc/lesán sošovija
Created byIlL
Native speakers393,000 (2013)
Afro-Asiatic

Solám alóm!

Assumptions:

  • Final short vowels are weakened at around the same time as Proto-Slavic reduces final short vowels to jers.
  • Palatalization does *not* follow Slavic, except in affixes and function words

Phonology

Vowels

Oral

Front Central Back
short long short long short long
Close i /i/ í /iː/ u /u/ ú /uː/
Mid e /e̞/ é /e̞ː/ y /ə/ ý /əː/ o /o̞/ ó /o̞ː/
Open ě /æ/ ě /æː/ a /a/ á /aː/

Nasal

Front Central Back
short long short long short long
Close
Mid ę /ɛ̃ː/ ǫ /ɔ̃ː/
Open

Diachronics

Vowels

Proto-North Semitic Proto-Sošovíc
i ь
u ъ
a o
ī i
ū y
aj ě
aw u
ā a
an ǫ
in ę, ь
un ǫ, ъ

Havlík's law: strong *ъ > *o, strong *ь > *e, weak jers vanish without doing anything

Cja > Cě

Consonants

PSem *b *d *g *p *t *k *ṭ *ḳ *ð *z *þ *š *ś *s *þ̣ *ṣ *ṣ́ *ɣ *ʕ *ʔ *x *ħ *h *m *n *l *r *w *j
Mwail/Tucootka/Lexicon b d ž p c č t k v z f s š s f š þ g a, ː ː ch ha h m n l r v j

Nouns

Mwail/Tucootka/Lexicon nouns are notable for inheriting the oldest version of the Proto-Semitic case system, the diptotic (two-case) system, with nominative singular -Ø < *-ъ < PSem *-u and genitive singular -o < PSem *-a. Feminine singular nominative *-atu was changed to *-ā > -a under Indo-European influence.

The case system has also been restructured along Slavic lines. The behavior of the accusative and genitive is identical to Slavic: accusative is identical to the genitive for animate masculine singular nouns, and to the nominative otherwise, and objects of negative sentences take the genitive. The dative and instrumental/locative were formed by suffixing inflected forms of the prepositions *la 'to' and *bi 'with/by, in'.

Masculine nouns of type moloč

Masculine noun: moloč 'king'
Case Singular Dual Plural
nom./voc. moloč molča molčy
genitive molčo molčě molči
dative molčlu molčěluma molčilúm
accusative molčo molča molčy
ins./loc. molčbi molčěbima molčibím


Masculine noun: júm 'day'
Case Singular Dual Plural
nom./voc. júm júma júmy
genitive júmo júmě júmi
dative júmlu júměluma júmilúm
accusative júm júma júmy
ins./loc. júmbi júměbima júmibím

*-ь-stems

Masculine noun: fob 'antelope'
Case Singular Dual Plural
nom./voc. fob fobě fobji
genitive fobje fobjě fobji
dative foblu fobjěluma fobjilúm
accusative fobje fobě fobji
ins./loc. fobebi fobjěbima fobjibím

*-j-stems

Example nouns: máj 'water', somáj 'heaven'

Feminine nouns of type molča

Feminine noun: molča 'queen'
Case Singular Dual Plural
nom./voc. molča molčota molčác
genitive molčoto molčocě molčaci
dative molčótla molčótluma molčátlěn
accusative molča molčota molčác
ins./loc. molčótbě molčótbima molčátbín


Feminine noun: syra 'performance; ritual'
Case Singular Dual Plural
nom./voc. syra syrota syrác
genitive syroto syrocě syraci
dative syrótla syrótluma syrátlěn
accusative syra syrota syrác
ins./loc. syrótbě syrótbima syrátbín

Feminine nouns of type lesán

This declension class does not use the usual feminine suffix *-at- in the singular and dual, but still adds feminine dative and instrumental/locative suffixes in the singular. This class includes many feminine body part nouns. Examples: ӗn 'eye'; ovon, ovn- 'ear'; beton, betn- 'stomach'; lӗl 'night'.

Feminine noun: lesán 'tongue, language'
Case Singular Dual Plural
nom./voc. lesán lesána lesánác
genitive lesáno lesáně lesánaci
dative lesánla lesáněluma lesánátlěn
accusative lesán lesána lesánác
ins./loc. lesánbě lesáněbima lesánátbín

Feminine abstract -íc nouns

Feminine noun: omyníc 'truth'
Case Singular Dual Plural
nom./voc. omyníc omynita omynijác
genitive omynito omynicě omynijaci
dative omynítla omynítluma omynijátlěn
accusative omyníc omynita omynijác
ins./loc. omynítbě omynítbima omynijátbín

Adjectives

Adjectives tend to precede nouns: rób běþ 'big egg', taba spara 'good story'.

Adjectives ending in a consonant

Adjective declension: tab 'good'
Singular Dual Plural
masculine feminine masculine feminine masculine feminine
Nom./Voc. tab taba taba tabota taby tabác
Genitive tabo taboto tabě tabocě tabi tabaci
Dative tablu tabótla taběluma tabótluma tabilúm tabátlěn
Acc. taboan
tabinan		 taba taba tabota taby tabác
Ins./Loc. tabbi tabótbě taběbima tabótbima tabibím tabátbín

Nisba adjectives

Pronouns

Personal pronouns
Case First person
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative nák náma nány
Genitive meni mennama, menma menny
Dative li lonama, loma lony
Accusative nic mac nyc
Ins./Loc. bi bema bny


Personal pronouns, cont.
Case Second person Third person
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
masculine feminine masculine feminine masculine feminine masculine feminine
Nominative ǫto ǫc ǫtma ǫtmy ǫtna hy hi homa homy hena
Genitive męk męč mękma mękmy męčna men mená menema menemy menen
Dative lók lóč lókma lókmy lóčna lu lá luma lumy lěn
Accusative kac čic kmac kmyc čnac hoc hac homac homyc henac
Ins./Loc. bek beč bekma bekmy bečna bí bě bíma bímy bín


Interrogative pronouns
Case 'who' 'what'
Nominative mi ma
Genitive menmi menma
Dative milu malu
Accusative mic ma
Ins./Loc. mibi mabi


Demonstrative/relative pronoun
Singular Dual Plural
masculine feminine masculine feminine masculine feminine
Nom./Voc. vy věc va věta oly olác
Genitive vu věto vě věcě oli olaci
Dative vulu větla věluma větluma olilúm olátlěn
Acc. vuan
vyinan		 věc va věta oly olác
Ins./Loc. vubi větbě věbima větbima olibím olátbín

Verbs

The lemma form of verbs is the aorist 3rd person masculine. In the aorist, the 3fs form is always identical to the 3md form.

Todo: verbal system too Central Semitic. Use the prefix-conjugated preterite for aorist, and stative for present/future?

Binyan A: kotol

Regular (strong) paradigm

Active
kotlíc, ktol, joktol, kotol, katel 'kill'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
kotlíc
Participle
katel
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m ktol! ktola! ktoly!
2.f ktoli! ktolna!
Present
Singular Dual Plural
1 oktol nektla nektol
2.m toktol cektla cektly
2.f toktli cektolna
3.m joktol jektla jektly
3.f joktli jektolna
Imperfect
Singular Dual Plural
1 fóktol fonektla fonektol
2.m fotoktol focektla focektly
2.f fotoktli focektolna
3.m fojoktol fojektla fojektly
3.f fojoktli fojektolna
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 kotolok kotolma kotolny
2.m kotolot kotoltma kotoltmy
2.f kotoloc kotoltna
3.m kotol kotola kotoly
3.f kotola kotolota kotolna
Future I
Singular Dual Plural
1 rþi oktol rþi nektla rþi nektol
2.m rþi toktol rþi cektla rþi cektly
2.f rþi toktli rþi cektolna
3.m rþi joktol rþi jektla rþi jektly
3.f rþi joktli rþi jektolna
Future II
Singular Dual Plural
1 očun katel nečuna katla nečun katly
1.f očun katla nečuna katlota nečun katlác
2.m točun katel cečuna katla cečuny katly
2.f točuni katla cečuna katlota cečunna katlác
3.m jočun katel ječuna katla ječuny katly
3.f jočuni katla ječuna katlota ječunna katlác
Perfect
Singular Dual Plural
1.m nák katel náma katla nány katly
1.f nák katla náma katlota nány katlác
2.m ǫto katel ǫtma katla ǫtmy katly
2.f ǫc katla ǫtma katlota ǫtna katlác
3.m (hy) katel (homa) katla (homy) katly
3.f (hi) katla (homa) katlota (hena) katlác
Pluperfect
Singular Dual Plural
1.m čǫk katel čanma katla čanny katly
1.f čǫk katla čanma katlota čanny katlác
2.m čǫt katel čǫtma katla čǫtmy katly
2.f čǫc katla čǫtma katlota čǫtna katlác
3.m čan katel čana katla čany katly
3.f čana katla čanota katlota čanna katlác

Weak paradigm: III-*ʔ

NB. Just look at what happens after the second radical

nošúc, nošú, jǫšú, nošó, naší 'have'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
nosúc
Participle
naší
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m šú! šova! šovy!
2.f šovi! šúna!
Present
Singular Dual Plural
1 ǫšú nęšova nęšovy
2.m tǫšú cęšova cęšovy
2.f tǫšovi cęšúna
3.m jǫšú jęšova jęšovy
3.f jǫšovi jęšúna
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 nošók nošóma nošóny
2.m nošót nošótma nošótmy
2.f nošóc nošótna
3.m nošó nošova nošovy
3.f nošova nošóta nošóna


šonovec, šní, jošní, šoní, šaní 'be angry at, resent'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
šonovec
Participle
šaní
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m šní! šnĕ! šnevy!
2.f šní! šnína!
Present
Singular Dual Plural
1 ošní nešnĕ nešní
2.m tošní cešnĕ cešnevy
2.f tošní cešnína
3.m jošní ješnĕ ješnevy
3.f jošní ješnína
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 šoník šoníma šoníny
2.m šonít šonítma šonítmy
2.f šoníc šonítna
3.m šoní šoně šonevy
3.f šoně šoníta šonína

Usage

Imperative

The imperative is negated with the negative particle la, instead of bol.

La šní li!
Don't be mad at me!

Pater noster

Ob menny vy na somájbi!
Ci jotkódas sem męk.
Ci jóci memloč męk.
Ci jepuly roþí męk, ěma na somájbi ěvi v in orþbě.
Chleb menny jumí hab lony ojúm.
V stápu-ny chotavác menny, evi v nany nostápú chotavác nož lony.
V la sabé-ny na tonésíny, éla žal-ny leč rogo.
Amen.

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