User:MIGUELbM/Muna v2.8: Difference between revisions
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|- | |- | ||
!Nasal | !Nasal | ||
| | | m | ||
| n | | n | ||
| [ŋ] | | [ŋ] | ||
| Line 26: | Line 26: | ||
| s ð | | s ð | ||
| ɣ | | ɣ | ||
| h | | h [ɦ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Flap or tap | !Flap or tap | ||
| Line 88: | Line 88: | ||
! style="width: 80px;" |Phoneme | ! style="width: 80px;" |Phoneme | ||
! style="width: 80px;" |Grapheme | ! style="width: 80px;" |Grapheme | ||
|- | |||
|m | |||
|m | |||
|- | |- | ||
|n | |n | ||
Revision as of 18:35, 2 March 2015
Phonology
Phonemic inventory
| Consonants | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | Glottal | |
| Nasal | m | n | [ŋ] | |
| Stop | p | t | k | [ʔ] |
| Fricative | f β | s ð | ɣ | h [ɦ] |
| Flap or tap | ɾ | |||
| Lateral app. | l | |||
| Vowels | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Front | Central | Back | ||
| Close | i | u | ||
| Mid | e | ə̥ | o | |
| Open | a | |||
Syllable structure
(C1)V(C2)
- C1: a consonant other than /ɾ l s n/
- C2: one of /ɾ l s n/
- V: a vowel
Allophony
- [n] assimilates in place of articulation to a following consonant
- [h] becomes voiced [ɦ] between voiced vowels
- [ə̥] is assimilated into aspiration after stops [p t k]
- [ə̥] become [ʔ] word-initially or between vowels
Some Words
Orthography
| Romanization | |
|---|---|
| Phoneme | Grapheme |
| m | m |
| n | n |
| p | p |
| t | t |
| k | k |
| f | f |
| β | b |
| s | s |
| ð | d |
| ɣ | g |
| h | h |
| ɾ | r |
| l | l |
| a | a |
| e | e |
| i | i |
| o | o |
| u | u |
| ə̥ | ' |