User:MIGUELbM/Muna v2.8: Difference between revisions
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==Nouns== | ==Nouns== | ||
''take a look at quechua'' | |||
==Verbs== | ==Verbs== | ||
===Tenses=== | ===Tenses=== | ||
Revision as of 21:28, 3 March 2015
Phonology
Phonemic Inventory
| Consonants | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | Glottal | |
| Nasal | m | n | [ŋ] | |
| Stop | p | t | k | [ʔ] |
| Fricative | f β | s ð | ɣ | h [ɦ] |
| Flap or tap | ɾ | |||
| Lateral app. | l | |||
Consonants between brackets are only allophonic.
Vowel Inventory
| Front | Near- front | Central | Near- back | Back | ||
| Close |
| |||||
| Near-close | ||||||
| Close-mid | ||||||
| Mid | ||||||
| Open-mid | ||||||
| Near-open | ||||||
| Open | ||||||
Syllable Structure
(C1)V(C2)
- C1: a consonant other than /ɾ l s n/
- C2: one of /ɾ l s n/
- V: a vowel
Allophony
- [n] assimilate in place of articulation to following consonants
- [h] become voiced [ɦ] between voiced vowels
- [ə̥] are assimilated into aspiration after stops [p t k]
- [ə̥] become [ʔ] word-initially
- [ə̥] become [ɦ] between vowels
Orthography
| Romanization | |
|---|---|
| Phoneme | Grapheme |
| m | m |
| n | n |
| p | p |
| t | t |
| k | k |
| f | f |
| β | b |
| s | s |
| ð | d |
| ɣ | g |
| h | h |
| ɾ | r |
| l | l |
| a | a |
| e | e |
| i | i |
| o | o |
| u | u |
| ə̥ | ' |
Nouns
take a look at quechua
Verbs
Tenses
Tenses work by adding particles, either one or two. These particles are past, present, future.
- None: Gnomic
- Past: Past perfective
- Past past: Past retrospective or Distant past
- Past present: Past continuous
- Past future: Past prospective
- Present: Present perfective
- Present past: Present retrospective
- Present present: Present continuous
- Present future: Present prospective
- Future: Future perfective
- Future past: Future retrospective
- Future present: Future continuous
- Future future: Future prospective or Distant future
Particles
Numbers
Morphosyntax
It's an active-stative language
Main word order is VSO, tends to be head initial.
Relative clauses