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| Line 266: |
Line 266: |
| |angry | | |angry |
| |b'''oo'''k | | |b'''oo'''k |
| |}
| |
| | valign="top" |
| |
| {| class="IPA wikitable"
| |
| ![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation !! (near) equivalent
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="4"| [[w:Syllabic consonant|Syllabic consonants]]
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|β̍}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|nauv|nau'''v'''}}
| |
| |different
| |
| |aga'''v'''e ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ð̩}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|tr|t'''r'''}}
| |
| |to stop
| |
| |'''th'''ey
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m̩}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|msh|'''m'''sh}}
| |
| |dry
| |
| |'''m'''an
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̩}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|jrn|jr'''n'''}}
| |
| |land
| |
| |'''n'''ot
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̪̍}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|zizhn|zizh'''n'''}}
| |
| |rural
| |
| |a'''n'''them
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̠̍}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|nchahí|'''n'''chahí}}
| |
| |far away
| |
| |ra'''n'''ch
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|tgzh|t'''g'''zh}}
| |
| |night
| |
| |sa'''ng'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̟̍}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|hyg|hy'''g'''}}
| |
| |cold
| |
| |si'''ng'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠̍}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|gj|'''g'''j}}
| |
| |gold
| |
| |so'''ng'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍ʷ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|hiwǵ|hiw'''ǵ'''}}
| |
| |to drive
| |
| |pe'''ngu'''in
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɹ̩}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|muayr̀kej|muay'''r̀'''kej}}
| |
| |to legalize
| |
| |'''r'''ight
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʒ̍}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|ytjau|'''y'''tjau}}
| |
| |to owe
| |
| |trea'''s'''ure
| |
| |} | | |} |
| | valign="top" | | | | valign="top" | |
| Line 350: |
Line 284: |
| |{{term|shû|sh'''û'''}} | | |{{term|shû|sh'''û'''}} |
| |east | | |east |
| |}
| |
| |} | | |} |
| |} | | |} |
The charts below show the way in which the IPA represents Zjiiama Knrawi pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA.
This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken on Zjiiama Island, for other varieties see Knrawi IPA guides.
|
|
| IPA |
Example |
Translation |
(near) equivalent
|
| Vowels
|
| a
|
agu
|
face
|
father
|
| ə
|
sheya
|
large island
|
about
|
| ɛ
|
isji
|
big
|
bed
|
| ɪ
|
it
|
head
|
bid
|
| ɔ
|
zjeyu
|
shore
|
bot
|
| ʊ
|
cuy
|
angry
|
book
|
|
|
Differences from standard Knrawi
- /k̟,k̟ʰ,k̟ˣ,x̟,x̟ʰ,x̟ˣ/ are realized as [t͡ʃ,t͡ʃʰ,t͡ʃˣ,ʃ,ʃʰ,xʲ].
- /k̟,k̟ʰ,k̟ˣ,x̟,x̟ʰ/ adjacent to [ɪ] are realized as [kʲ,kʲʰ,kʲˣ,xʲ,xʲʰ].
- /k̠,k̠ʰ,k̠ˣ,x̠/ are realized as [k,kʰ,kˣ,x].
- /tˣ/ and [pˣ] are realized as [t͡sˣ] and [p͡fˣ].
- /ʍ/ is realized as [xʷ].
- /θ,θʰ,θˣ/ are realized as [s,sʰ,sˣ].
- Labialized /θ,θʰ,θˣ/ are realized as [f,fʰ,fˣ].
- /ɹ/ is realized as [r].
- Labialized /ɹ/ is realized as [v] (which doesn't merge with [w]).
- Fortified /ɹ/ is realized as [z].
- /ɉ/ is realized as [ɰ].
- Fortified /ɉ/ is realized as [ɣ].
- Fortition occurs word-finally.
- [ʔ̞] is realized as [ʔ] word-finally.
- Syllabic consonants are realized as [əC].
- Voiced geminants are glottalized.
- /ɪ,ʊ/ are realized as [i,u]
- Unstressed /ɪ,ʊ/ are realized as [ə,o̞]
- /a/ is realized as [ɒ] adjacent to labiovelar consonants.
- Unstressed /a/ and epenthetic [ə] are realized as
- [o̞] adjacent to labiovelar consonants.
- [ə] if not [o̞].
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